Merge branch 'jn/config-ignore-inaccessible' into maint

A git daemon that starts as "root" and then drops privilege often
leaves $HOME set to that of the root user, which is unreadable by
the daemon process, which was diagnosed as a configuration error.

Make per-user configuration files that are inaccessible due to
EACCES as though these files do not exist to avoid this issue, as
the tightening which was originally meant as an additional security
has annoyed enough sysadmins.

* jn/config-ignore-inaccessible:
  config: allow inaccessible configuration under $HOME
diff --git a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
index 7e4d571..559d5f9 100644
--- a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
+++ b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
@@ -237,8 +237,10 @@
 
 Writing Documentation:
 
- Most (if not all) of the documentation pages are written in AsciiDoc
- and processed into HTML output and manpages.
+ Most (if not all) of the documentation pages are written in the
+ AsciiDoc format in *.txt files (e.g. Documentation/git.txt), and
+ processed into HTML and manpages (e.g. git.html and git.1 in the
+ same directory).
 
  Every user-visible change should be reflected in the documentation.
  The same general rule as for code applies -- imitate the existing
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.2.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.2.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dab4831
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.2.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+Git v1.8.2.2 Release Notes
+==========================
+
+Fixes since v1.8.2.1
+--------------------
+
+ * Zsh completion forgot that '%' character used to signal untracked
+   files needs to be escaped with another '%'.
+
+ * A commit object whose author or committer ident are malformed
+   crashed some code that trusted that a name, an email and an
+   timestamp can always be found in it.
+
+ * The new core.commentchar configuration was not applied to a few
+   places.
+
+ * "git pull --rebase" did not pass "-v/-q" options to underlying
+   "git rebase".
+
+ * When receive-pack detects error in the pack header it received in
+   order to decide which of unpack-objects or index-pack to run, it
+   returned without closing the error stream, which led to a hang
+   sideband thread.
+
+ * "git diff --diff-algorithm=algo" was understood by the command line
+   parser, but "git diff --diff-algorithm algo" was not.
+
+ * "git log -S/-G" started paying attention to textconv filter, but
+   there was no way to disable this.  Make it honor --no-textconv
+   option.
+
+ * "git merge $(git rev-parse v1.8.2)" behaved quite differently from
+   "git merge v1.8.2", as if v1.8.2 were written as v1.8.2^0 and did
+   not pay much attention to the annotated tag payload.  Make the code
+   notice the type of the tag object, in addition to the dwim_ref()
+   based classification the current code uses (i.e. the name appears
+   in refs/tags/) to decide when to special case merging of tags.
+
+ * "git cherry-pick" and "git revert" can take more than one commit
+   on the command line these days, but it was not mentioned on the usage
+   text.
+
+ * Perl scripts like "git-svn" closed (not redirecting to /dev/null)
+   the standard error stream, which is not a very smart thing to do.
+   Later open may return file descriptor #2 for unrelated purpose, and
+   error reporting code may write into them.
+
+ * "git apply --whitespace=fix" was not prepared to see a line getting
+   longer after fixing whitespaces (e.g. tab-in-indent aka Python).
+
+ * "git diff/log --cc" did not work well with options that ignore
+   whitespace changes.
+
+ * Documentation on setting up a http server that requires
+   authentication only on the push but not fetch has been clarified.
+
+ * A few bugfixes to "git rerere" working on corner case merge
+   conflicts have been applied.
+
+ * "git bundle" did not like a bundle created using a commit without
+   any message as its one of the prerequistes.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.2.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.2.3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6139482
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.2.3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Git v1.8.2.3 Release Notes
+==========================
+
+Fixes since v1.8.2.2
+--------------------
+
+ * "rev-list --stdin" and friends kept bogus pointers into the input
+   buffer around as human readable object names.  This was not a
+   huge problem but was exposed by a new change that uses these
+   names in error output.
+
+ * When "git difftool" drove "kdiff3", it mistakenly passed --auto
+   option that was meant while resolving merge conflicts.
+
+ * "git remote add" command did not diagnose extra command line
+   arguments as an error and silently ignored them.
+
+Also contains a handful of trivial code clean-ups, documentation
+updates, updates to the test suite, etc.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ead568e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
+Git v1.8.3 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Backward compatibility notes (for Git 2.0)
+------------------------------------------
+
+When "git push [$there]" does not say what to push, we have used the
+traditional "matching" semantics so far (all your branches were sent
+to the remote as long as there already are branches of the same name
+over there).  In Git 2.0, the default will change to the "simple"
+semantics that pushes only the current branch to the branch with the same
+name, and only when the current branch is set to integrate with that
+remote branch.  Use the user preference configuration variable
+"push.default" to change this.  If you are an old-timer who is used
+to the "matching" semantics, you can set the variable to "matching"
+to keep the traditional behaviour.  If you want to live in the future
+early, you can set it to "simple" today without waiting for Git 2.0.
+
+When "git add -u" (and "git add -A") is run inside a subdirectory and
+does not specify which paths to add on the command line, it
+will operate on the entire tree in Git 2.0 for consistency
+with "git commit -a" and other commands.  There will be no
+mechanism to make plain "git add -u" behave like "git add -u .".
+Current users of "git add -u" (without a pathspec) should start
+training their fingers to explicitly say "git add -u ."
+before Git 2.0 comes.  A warning is issued when these commands are
+run without a pathspec and when you have local changes outside the
+current directory, because the behaviour in Git 2.0 will be different
+from today's version in such a situation.
+
+In Git 2.0, "git add <path>" will behave as "git add -A <path>", so
+that "git add dir/" will notice paths you removed from the directory
+and record the removal.  Versions before Git 2.0, including this
+release, will keep ignoring removals, but the users who rely on this
+behaviour are encouraged to start using "git add --ignore-removal <path>"
+now before 2.0 is released.
+
+
+Updates since v1.8.2
+--------------------
+
+Foreign interface
+
+ * remote-hg and remote-bzr helpers (in contrib/ since v1.8.2) have
+   been updated; especially, the latter has been done in an
+   accelerated schedule (read: we may not have merged to this release
+   if we were following the usual "cook sufficiently in next before
+   unleashing it to the world" workflow) in order to help Emacs folks,
+   whose primary SCM seems to be stagnating.
+
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * A handful of updates applied to gitk, including an addition of
+   "revert" action, showing dates in tags in a nicer way, making
+   colors configurable, and support for -G'pickaxe' search.
+
+ * The prompt string generator (in contrib/completion/) learned to
+   show how many changes there are in total and how many have been
+   replayed during a "git rebase" session.
+
+ * "git branch --vv" learned to paint the name of the branch it
+   integrates with in a different color (color.branch.upstream,
+   which defaults to blue).
+
+ * In a sparsely populated working tree, "git checkout <pathspec>" no
+   longer unmarks paths that match the given pathspec that were
+   originally ignored with "--sparse" (use --ignore-skip-worktree-bits
+   option to resurrect these paths out of the index if you really want
+   to).
+
+ * "git log --format" specifier learned %C(auto) token that tells Git
+   to use color when interpolating %d (decoration), %h (short commit
+   object name), etc. for terminal output.
+
+ * "git bisect" leaves the final outcome as a comment in its bisect
+   log file.
+
+ * "git clone --reference" can now refer to a gitfile "textual symlink"
+   that points at the real location of the repository.
+
+ * "git count-objects" learned "--human-readable" aka "-H" option to
+   show various large numbers in Ki/Mi/GiB scaled as necessary.
+
+ * "git cherry-pick $blob" and "git cherry-pick $tree" are nonsense,
+   and a more readable error message e.g. "can't cherry-pick a tree"
+   is given (we used to say "expected exactly one commit").
+
+ * The "--annotate" option to "git send-email" can be turned on (or
+   off) by default with sendemail.annotate configuration variable (you
+   can use --no-annotate from the command line to override it).
+
+ * The "--cover-letter" option to "git format-patch" can be turned on
+   (or off) by default with format.coverLetter configuration
+   variable. By setting it to 'auto', you can turn it on only for a
+   series with two or more patches.
+
+ * The bash completion support (in contrib/) learned that cherry-pick
+   takes a few more options than it already knew about.
+
+ * "git help" learned "-g" option to show the list of guides just like
+   list of commands are given with "-a".
+
+ * A triangular "pull from one place, push to another place" workflow
+   is supported better by new remote.pushdefault (overrides the
+   "origin" thing) and branch.*.pushremote (overrides the
+   branch.*.remote) configuration variables.
+
+ * "git status" learned to report that you are in the middle of a
+   revert session, just like it does for a cherry-pick and a bisect
+   session.
+
+ * The handling by "git branch --set-upstream-to" against various forms
+   of erroneous inputs was suboptimal and has been improved.
+
+ * When the interactive access to git-shell is not enabled, it issues
+   a message meant to help the system administrator to enable it.  An
+   explicit way has been added to issue custom messages to refuse an
+   access over the network to help the end users who connect to the
+   service expecting an interactive shell.
+
+ * In addition to the case where the user edits the log message with
+   the "e)dit" option of "am -i", replace the "Applying: this patch"
+   message with the final log message contents after applymsg hook
+   munges it.
+
+ * "git status" suggests users to look into using --untracked=no option
+   when it takes too long.
+
+ * "git status" shows a bit more information during a rebase/bisect
+   session.
+
+ * "git fetch" learned to fetch a commit at the tip of an unadvertised
+   ref by specifying a raw object name from the command line when the
+   server side supports this feature.
+
+ * Output from "git log --graph" works better with submodule log
+   output now.
+
+ * "git count-objects -v" learned to report leftover temporary
+   packfiles and other garbage in the object store.
+
+ * A new read-only credential helper (in contrib/) to interact with
+   the .netrc/.authinfo files has been added.
+
+ * "git send-email" can be used with the credential helper system.
+
+ * There was no Porcelain way to say "I no longer am interested in
+   this submodule", once you express your interest in a submodule with
+   "submodule init".  "submodule deinit" is the way to do so.
+
+ * "git pull --rebase" learned to pass "-v/-q" options to underlying
+   "git rebase".
+
+ * The new "--follow-tags" option tells "git push" to push relevant
+   annotated tags when pushing branches out.
+
+ * "git merge" and "git pull" can optionally be told to inspect and
+   reject when merging a commit that does not carry a trusted GPG
+   signature.
+
+ * "git mergetool" now feeds files to the "p4merge" backend in the
+   order that matches the p4 convention, where "theirs" is usually
+   shown on the left side, which is the opposite from what other backends
+   expect.
+
+ * "show/log" now honors gpg.program configuration just like other
+   parts of the code that use GnuPG.
+
+ * "git log" that shows the difference between the parent and the
+   child has been optimized somewhat.
+
+ * "git difftool" allows the user to write into the temporary files
+   being shown; if the user makes changes to the working tree at the
+   same time, it now refrains from overwriting the copy in the working
+   tree and leaves the temporary file so that changes can be merged
+   manually.
+
+ * There was no good way to ask "I have a random string that came from
+   outside world. I want to turn it into a 40-hex object name while
+   making sure such an object exists".  A new peeling suffix ^{object}
+   can be used for that purpose, together with "rev-parse --verify".
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, etc.
+
+ * Updates for building under msvc.
+
+ * A handful of issues in the code that traverses the working tree to find
+   untracked and/or ignored files have been fixed, and the general
+   codepath involved in "status -u" and "clean" have been cleaned up
+   and optimized.
+
+ * The stack footprint of some codepaths that access an object from a
+   pack has been shrunk.
+
+ * The logic to coalesce the same lines removed from the parents in
+   the output from "diff -c/--cc" has been updated, but with O(n^2)
+   complexity, so this might turn out to be undesirable.
+
+ * The code to enforce permission bits on files in $GIT_DIR/ for
+   shared repositories has been simplified.
+
+ * A few codepaths know how much data they need to put in the
+   hashtables they use when they start, but still began with small tables
+   and repeatedly grew and rehashed them.
+
+ * The API to walk reflog entries from the latest to older, which was
+   necessary for operations such as "git checkout -", was cumbersome
+   to use correctly and also inefficient.
+
+ * Codepaths that inspect log-message-to-be and decide when to add a
+   new Signed-off-by line in various commands have been consolidated.
+
+ * The pkt-line API, implementation and its callers have been cleaned
+   up to make them more robust.
+
+ * The Cygwin port has a faster-but-lying lstat(2) emulation whose
+   incorrectness does not matter in practice except for a few
+   codepaths, and setting permission bits on directories is a codepath
+   that needs to use a more correct one.
+
+ * "git checkout" had repeated pathspec matches on the same paths,
+   which have been consolidated.  Also a bug in "git checkout dir/"
+   that is started from an unmerged index has been fixed.
+
+ * A few bugfixes to "git rerere" working on corner case merge
+   conflicts have been applied.
+
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v1.8.2
+------------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v1.8.2 in the maintenance
+track are contained in this release (see release notes to them for
+details).
+
+ * Recent versions of File::Temp (used by "git svn") started blowing
+   up when its tempfile sub is called as a class method; updated the
+   callsite to call it as a plain vanilla function to fix it.
+   (merge eafc2dd hb/git-pm-tempfile later to maint).
+
+ * Various subcommands of "git remote" simply ignored extraneous
+   command line arguments instead of diagnosing them as errors.
+
+ * When receive-pack detects an error in the pack header it received in
+   order to decide which of unpack-objects or index-pack to run, it
+   returned without closing the error stream, which led to a hung
+   sideband thread.
+
+ * Zsh completion forgot that the '%' character used to signal untracked
+   files needs to be escaped with another '%'.
+
+ * A commit object whose author or committer ident are malformed
+   crashed some code that trusted that a name, an email and a
+   timestamp can always be found in it.
+
+ * When "upload-pack" fails while generating a pack in response to
+   "git fetch" (or "git clone"), the receiving side had
+   a programming error that triggered the die handler
+   recursively.
+
+ * "rev-list --stdin" and friends kept bogus pointers into the input
+   buffer around as human readable object names.  This was not a huge
+   problem but was exposed by a new change that uses these names in
+   error output.
+
+ * Smart-capable HTTP servers were not restricted via the
+   GIT_NAMESPACE mechanism when talking with commit-walking clients,
+   like they are when talking with smart HTTP clients.
+   (merge 6130f86 jk/http-dumb-namespaces later to maint).
+
+ * "git merge-tree" did not omit a merge result that is identical to
+   the "our" side in certain cases.
+   (merge aacecc3 jk/merge-tree-added-identically later to maint).
+
+ * Perl scripts like "git-svn" closed (instead of redirecting to /dev/null)
+   the standard error stream, which is not a very smart thing to do.
+   A later open may return file descriptor #2 for an unrelated purpose, and
+   error reporting code may write into it.
+
+ * "git show-branch" was not prepared to show a very long run of
+   ancestor operators e.g. foobar^2~2^2^2^2...^2~4 correctly.
+
+ * "git diff --diff-algorithm algo" is also understood as "git diff
+   --diff-algorithm=algo".
+
+ * The new core.commentchar configuration was not applied in a few
+   places.
+
+ * "git bundle" erroneously bailed out when parsing a valid bundle
+   containing a prerequisite commit without a commit message.
+
+ * "git log -S/-G" started paying attention to textconv filter, but
+   there was no way to disable this.  Make it honor the --no-textconv
+   option.
+
+ * When used with the "-d temporary-directory" option, "git filter-branch"
+   failed to come back to the original working tree to perform the
+   final clean-up procedure.
+
+ * "git merge $(git rev-parse v1.8.2)" behaved quite differently from
+   "git merge v1.8.2", as if v1.8.2 were written as v1.8.2^0 and did
+   not pay much attention to the annotated tag payload.  Make the code
+   notice the type of the tag object, in addition to the dwim_ref()
+   based classification the current code uses (i.e. the name appears
+   in refs/tags/) to decide when to special-case tag merging.
+
+ * Fix a 1.8.1.x regression that stopped matching "dir" (without a
+   trailing slash) to a directory "dir".
+
+ * "git apply --whitespace=fix" was not prepared to see a line getting
+   longer after fixing whitespaces (e.g. tab-in-indent aka Python).
+
+ * The prompt string generator (in contrib/completion/) did not notice
+   when we are in a middle of a "git revert" session.
+
+ * "submodule summary --summary-limit" option did not support the
+   "--option=value" form.
+
+ * "index-pack --fix-thin" used an uninitialized value to compute
+   the delta depths of objects it appends to the resulting pack.
+
+ * "index-pack --verify-stat" used a few counters outside the protection
+   of a mutex, possibly showing incorrect numbers.
+
+ * The code to keep track of what directory names are known to Git on
+   platforms with case insensitive filesystems could get confused upon a
+   hash collision between these pathnames and would loop forever.
+
+ * Annotated tags outside the refs/tags/ hierarchy were not advertised
+   correctly to ls-remote and fetch with recent versions of Git.
+
+ * Recent optimizations broke shallow clones.
+
+ * "git cmd -- ':(top'" was not diagnosed as an invalid syntax, and
+   instead the parser kept reading beyond the end of the string.
+
+ * "git tag -f <tag>" always said "Updated tag '<tag>'" even when
+   creating a new tag (i.e. neither overwriting nor updating).
+
+ * "git p4" did not behave well when the path to the root of the P4
+   client was not its real path.
+   (merge bbd8486 pw/p4-symlinked-root later to maint).
+
+ * "git archive" reported a failure when asked to create an archive out
+   of an empty tree.  It is more intuitive to give an empty
+   archive back in such a case.
+
+ * When "format-patch" quoted a non-ascii string in header files,
+   it incorrectly applied rfc2047 and chopped a single character in
+   the middle of the string.
+
+ * An aliased command spawned from a bare repository that does not say
+   it is bare with "core.bare = yes" was treated as non-bare by mistake.
+
+ * In "git reflog expire", the REACHABLE bit was not cleared from the
+   correct objects.
+
+ * The logic used by "git diff -M --stat" to shorten the names of
+   files before and after a rename did not work correctly when the
+   common prefix and suffix between the two filenames overlapped.
+
+ * The "--match=<pattern>" option of "git describe", when used with
+   "--all" to allow refs that are not annotated tags to be a
+   base of description, did not restrict the output from the command
+   to those refs that match the given pattern.
+
+ * Clarify in the documentation "what" gets pushed to "where" when the
+   command line to "git push" does not say these explicitly.
+
+ * The "--color=<when>" argument to the commands in the diff family
+   was described poorly.
+
+ * The arguments given to the pre-rebase hook were not documented.
+
+ * The v4 index format was not documented.
+
+ * The "--match=<pattern>" argument "git describe" takes uses glob
+   pattern but it wasn't obvious from the documentation.
+
+ * Some sources failed to compile on systems that lack NI_MAXHOST in
+   their system header (e.g. z/OS).
+
+ * Add an example use of "--env-filter" in "filter-branch"
+   documentation.
+
+ * "git bundle verify" did not say "records a complete history" for a
+   bundle that does not have any prerequisites.
+
+ * In the v1.8.0 era, we changed symbols that do not have to be global
+   to file scope static, but a few functions in graph.c were used by
+   CGit sideways, bypassing the entry points of the API the
+   in-tree users use.
+
+ * "git update-index -h" did not do the usual "-h(elp)" thing.
+
+ * "git index-pack" had a buffer-overflow while preparing an
+   informational message when the translated version of it was too
+   long.
+
+ * 'git commit -m "$msg"' used to add an extra newline even when
+   $msg already ended with one.
+
+ * The SSL peer verification done by "git imap-send" did not ask for
+   Server Name Indication (RFC 4366), failing to connect to SSL/TLS
+   sites that serve multiple hostnames on a single IP.
+
+ * perl/Git.pm::cat_blob slurped everything in core only to write it
+   out to a file descriptor, which was not a very smart thing to do.
+
+ * "git branch" did not bother to check nonsense command line
+   parameters.  It now issues errors in many cases.
+
+ * Verification of signed tags was not done correctly when not in C
+   or en/US locale.
+
+ * Some platforms and users spell UTF-8 differently; retry with the
+   most official "UTF-8" when the system does not understand the
+   user-supplied encoding name that is a common alternative
+   spelling of UTF-8.
+
+ * When export-subst is used, "zip" output recorded an incorrect
+   size of the file.
+
+ * "git am $maildir/" applied messages in an unexpected order; sort
+   filenames read from the maildir/ in a way that is more likely to
+   sort the messages in the order the writing MUA meant to, by sorting
+   numeric segments in numeric order and non-numeric segments in
+   alphabetical order.
+
+ * "git submodule update", when recursed into sub-submodules, did not
+   accumulate the prefix paths.
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index bc750d5..6e53fc5 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@
 core.logAllRefUpdates::
 	Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file
 	"$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>", by appending the new and old
-	SHA1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
+	SHA-1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
 	only when the file exists.  If this configuration
 	variable is set to true, missing "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>"
 	file is automatically created for branch heads (i.e. under
@@ -727,9 +727,22 @@
 	This option defaults to never.
 
 branch.<name>.remote::
-	When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push' which
-	remote to fetch from/push to.  It defaults to `origin` if no remote is
-	configured. `origin` is also used if you are not on any branch.
+	When on branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push'
+	which remote to fetch from/push to.  The remote to push to
+	may be overridden with `remote.pushdefault` (for all branches).
+	The remote to push to, for the current branch, may be further
+	overridden by `branch.<name>.pushremote`.  If no remote is
+	configured, or if you are not on any branch, it defaults to
+	`origin` for fetching and `remote.pushdefault` for pushing.
+
+branch.<name>.pushremote::
+	When on branch <name>, it overrides `branch.<name>.remote` for
+	pushing.  It also overrides `remote.pushdefault` for pushing
+	from branch <name>.  When you pull from one place (e.g. your
+	upstream) and push to another place (e.g. your own publishing
+	repository), you would want to set `remote.pushdefault` to
+	specify the remote to push to for all branches, and use this
+	option to override it for a specific branch.
 
 branch.<name>.merge::
 	Defines, together with branch.<name>.remote, the upstream branch
@@ -794,7 +807,8 @@
 color.branch.<slot>::
 	Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of
 	`current` (the current branch), `local` (a local branch),
-	`remote` (a remote-tracking branch in refs/remotes/), `plain` (other
+	`remote` (a remote-tracking branch in refs/remotes/),
+	`upstream` (upstream tracking branch), `plain` (other
 	refs).
 +
 The value for these configuration variables is a list of colors (at most
@@ -1090,11 +1104,16 @@
 	value disables threading.
 
 format.signoff::
-    A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of
-    format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the Signed-off-by: line to a
-    patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have
-    the rights to submit this work under the same open source license.
-    Please see the 'SubmittingPatches' document for further discussion.
+	A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of
+	format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the Signed-off-by: line to a
+	patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have
+	the rights to submit this work under the same open source license.
+	Please see the 'SubmittingPatches' document for further discussion.
+
+format.coverLetter::
+	A boolean that controls whether to generate a cover-letter when
+	format-patch is invoked, but in addition can be set to "auto", to
+	generate a cover-letter only when there's more than one patch.
 
 filter.<driver>.clean::
 	The command which is used to convert the content of a worktree
@@ -1206,7 +1225,7 @@
 
 gitcvs.dbdriver::
 	Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
-        for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
+	for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
 	with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and
 	reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature.
 	May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.
@@ -1447,6 +1466,14 @@
 	with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
 	by the 'GIT_SSL_CAPATH' environment variable.
 
+http.sslTry::
+	Attempt to use AUTH SSL/TLS and encrypted data transfers
+	when connecting via regular FTP protocol. This might be needed
+	if the FTP server requires it for security reasons or you wish
+	to connect securely whenever remote FTP server supports it.
+	Default is false since it might trigger certificate verification
+	errors on misconfigured servers.
+
 http.maxRequests::
 	How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
 	by the 'GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS' environment variable. Default is 5.
@@ -1898,6 +1925,11 @@
 	If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info
 	after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.
 
+remote.pushdefault::
+	The remote to push to by default.  Overrides
+	`branch.<name>.remote` for all branches, and is overridden by
+	`branch.<name>.pushremote` for specific branches.
+
 remote.<name>.url::
 	The URL of a remote repository.  See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or
 	linkgit:git-push[1].
@@ -1998,6 +2030,7 @@
 
 sendemail.aliasesfile::
 sendemail.aliasfiletype::
+sendemail.annotate::
 sendemail.bcc::
 sendemail.cc::
 sendemail.cccmd::
@@ -2123,7 +2156,13 @@
 	are under the hierarchies listed on the value of this
 	variable is excluded, and is hidden from `git ls-remote`,
 	`git fetch`, etc.  An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git
-	fetch` will fail.
+	fetch` will fail.  See also `uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant`.
+
+uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant::
+	When `uploadpack.hiderefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`
+	to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip
+	of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).
+	see also `uploadpack.hiderefs`.
 
 url.<base>.insteadOf::
 	Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
index 104579d..b8a9b86 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@
 
 --ignore-submodules[=<when>]::
 	Ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation. <when> can be
-	either "none", "untracked", "dirty" or "all", which is the default
+	either "none", "untracked", "dirty" or "all", which is the default.
 	Using "none" will consider the submodule modified when it either contains
 	untracked or modified files or its HEAD differs from the commit recorded
 	in the superproject and can be used to override any settings of the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-add.txt b/Documentation/git-add.txt
index b0944e5..48754cb 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-add.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-add.txt
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@
 --------
 [verse]
 'git add' [-n] [-v] [--force | -f] [--interactive | -i] [--patch | -p]
-	  [--edit | -e] [--all | [--update | -u]] [--intent-to-add | -N]
-	  [--refresh] [--ignore-errors] [--ignore-missing] [--]
-	  [<pathspec>...]
+	  [--edit | -e] [--[no-]all | --[no-]ignore-removal | [--update | -u]]
+	  [--intent-to-add | -N] [--refresh] [--ignore-errors] [--ignore-missing]
+	  [--] [<pathspec>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@
 
 -A::
 --all::
+--no-ignore-removal::
 	Update the index not only where the working tree has a file
 	matching <pathspec> but also where the index already has an
 	entry.	This adds, modifies, and removes index entries to
@@ -121,6 +122,19 @@
 and its subdirectories. This default will change in a future version
 of Git, hence the form without <pathspec> should not be used.
 
+--no-all::
+--ignore-removal::
+	Update the index by adding new files that are unknown to the
+	index and files modified in the working tree, but ignore
+	files that have been removed from the working tree.  This
+	option is a no-op when no <pathspec> is used.
++
+This option is primarily to help the current users of Git, whose
+"git add <pathspec>..." ignores removed files.  In future versions
+of Git, "git add <pathspec>..." will be a synonym to "git add -A
+<pathspec>..." and "git add --ignore-removal <pathspec>..." will behave like
+today's "git add <pathspec>...", ignoring removed files.
+
 -N::
 --intent-to-add::
 	Record only the fact that the path will be added later. An entry
diff --git a/Documentation/git-am.txt b/Documentation/git-am.txt
index 19d57a8..5bbe7b6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-am.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-am.txt
@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git am' [--signoff] [--keep] [--keep-cr | --no-keep-cr] [--utf8 | --no-utf8]
+'git am' [--signoff] [--keep] [--[no-]keep-cr] [--[no-]utf8]
 	 [--3way] [--interactive] [--committer-date-is-author-date]
 	 [--ignore-date] [--ignore-space-change | --ignore-whitespace]
 	 [--whitespace=<option>] [-C<n>] [-p<n>] [--directory=<dir>]
 	 [--exclude=<path>] [--include=<path>] [--reject] [-q | --quiet]
-	 [--scissors | --no-scissors]
+	 [--[no-]scissors]
 	 [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]
 'git am' (--continue | --skip | --abort)
 
@@ -43,8 +43,7 @@
 --keep-non-patch::
 	Pass `-b` flag to 'git mailinfo' (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
 
---keep-cr::
---no-keep-cr::
+--[no-]keep-cr::
 	With `--keep-cr`, call 'git mailsplit' (see linkgit:git-mailsplit[1])
 	with the same option, to prevent it from stripping CR at the end of
 	lines. `am.keepcr` configuration variable can be used to specify the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-archive.txt b/Documentation/git-archive.txt
index 250e522..b97aaab 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-archive.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-archive.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 --------
 [verse]
 'git archive' [--format=<fmt>] [--list] [--prefix=<prefix>/] [<extra>]
-	      [-o | --output=<file>] [--worktree-attributes]
+	      [-o <file> | --output=<file>] [--worktree-attributes]
 	      [--remote=<repo> [--exec=<git-upload-archive>]] <tree-ish>
 	      [<path>...]
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt b/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
index 2fb95bb..30d585a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 (which implies type "blob").
 
 In the second form, a list of objects (separated by linefeeds) is provided on
-stdin, and the SHA1, type, and size of each object is printed on stdout.
+stdin, and the SHA-1, type, and size of each object is printed on stdout.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
@@ -58,11 +58,11 @@
 	to apply the filter to the content recorded in the index at <path>.
 
 --batch::
-	Print the SHA1, type, size, and contents of each object provided on
+	Print the SHA-1, type, size, and contents of each object provided on
 	stdin. May not be combined with any other options or arguments.
 
 --batch-check::
-	Print the SHA1, type, and size of each object provided on stdin. May not
+	Print the SHA-1, type, and size of each object provided on stdin. May not
 	be combined with any other options or arguments.
 
 OUTPUT
diff --git a/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt b/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
index ec1739a..a49be1b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-check-ref-format.txt
@@ -83,8 +83,7 @@
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
---allow-onelevel::
---no-allow-onelevel::
+--[no-]allow-onelevel::
 	Controls whether one-level refnames are accepted (i.e.,
 	refnames that do not contain multiple `/`-separated
 	components).  The default is `--no-allow-onelevel`.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
index 8edcdca..23a9413 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
@@ -180,6 +180,12 @@
 Afterwards you will be ready to prepare your new files, repopulating the
 working tree, by copying them from elsewhere, extracting a tarball, etc.
 
+--ignore-skip-worktree-bits::
+	In sparse checkout mode, `git checkout -- <paths>` would
+	update only entries matched by <paths> and sparse patterns
+	in $GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout. This option ignores
+	the sparse patterns and adds back any files in <paths>.
+
 -m::
 --merge::
 	When switching branches,
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index 5c16e31..a0727d7 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 	  [-o <name>] [-b <name>] [-u <upload-pack>] [--reference <repository>]
 	  [--separate-git-dir <git dir>]
 	  [--depth <depth>] [--[no-]single-branch]
-	  [--recursive|--recurse-submodules] [--] <repository>
+	  [--recursive | --recurse-submodules] [--] <repository>
 	  [<directory>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
 	with a long history, and would want to send in fixes
 	as patches.
 
---single-branch::
+--[no-]single-branch::
 	Clone only the history leading to the tip of a single branch,
 	either specified by the `--branch` option or the primary
 	branch remote's `HEAD` points at. When creating a shallow
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
index 86ef56e..cafdc96 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@
 --------
 [verse]
 'git commit-tree' <tree> [(-p <parent>)...] < changelog
-'git commit-tree' [(-p <parent>)...] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F <file>)...] <tree>
+'git commit-tree' [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...]
+		  [(-F <file>)...] <tree>
+
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -52,6 +54,9 @@
 	Read the commit log message from the given file. Use `-` to read
 	from the standard input.
 
+-S[<keyid>]::
+	GPG-sign commit.
+
 
 Commit Information
 ------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
index 9b1be55..1a7616c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 	   [--dry-run] [(-c | -C | --fixup | --squash) <commit>]
 	   [-F <file> | -m <msg>] [--reset-author] [--allow-empty]
 	   [--allow-empty-message] [--no-verify] [-e] [--author=<author>]
-	   [--date=<date>] [--cleanup=<mode>] [--status | --no-status]
+	   [--date=<date>] [--cleanup=<mode>] [--[no-]status]
 	   [-i | -o] [-S[<keyid>]] [--] [<file>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -197,8 +197,8 @@
 -e::
 --edit::
 	The message taken from file with `-F`, command line with
-	`-m`, and from file with `-C` are usually used as the
-	commit log message unmodified.  This option lets you
+	`-m`, and from commit object with `-C` are usually used as
+	the commit log message unmodified. This option lets you
 	further edit the message taken from these sources.
 
 --no-edit::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-config.txt b/Documentation/git-config.txt
index 9ae2508..d88a6fc 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-config.txt
@@ -186,8 +186,7 @@
 	Opens an editor to modify the specified config file; either
 	'--system', '--global', or repository (default).
 
---includes::
---no-includes::
+--[no-]includes::
 	Respect `include.*` directives in config files when looking up
 	values. Defaults to on.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-count-objects.txt b/Documentation/git-count-objects.txt
index 23c80ce..b300e84 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-count-objects.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-count-objects.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git count-objects' [-v]
+'git count-objects' [-v] [-H | --human-readable]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -20,11 +20,29 @@
 -------
 -v::
 --verbose::
-	In addition to the number of loose objects and disk
-	space consumed, it reports the number of in-pack
-	objects, number of packs, disk space consumed by those packs,
-	and number of objects that can be removed by running
-	`git prune-packed`.
+	Report in more detail:
++
+count: the number of loose objects
++
+size: disk space consumed by loose objects, in KiB (unless -H is specified)
++
+in-pack: the number of in-pack objects
++
+size-pack: disk space consumed by the packs, in KiB (unless -H is specified)
++
+prune-packable: the number of loose objects that are also present in
+the packs. These objects could be pruned using `git prune-packed`.
++
+garbage: the number of files in object database that are not valid
+loose objects nor valid packs
++
+size-garbage: disk space consumed by garbage files, in KiB (unless -H is
+specified)
+
+-H::
+--human-readable::
+
+Print sizes in human readable format
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/git-daemon.txt b/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
index 77da564..223f731 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@
 	     [--reuseaddr] [--detach] [--pid-file=<file>]
 	     [--enable=<service>] [--disable=<service>]
 	     [--allow-override=<service>] [--forbid-override=<service>]
-	     [--access-hook=<path>]
-	     [--inetd | [--listen=<host_or_ipaddr>] [--port=<n>] [--user=<user> [--group=<group>]]
+	     [--access-hook=<path>] [--[no-]informative-errors]
+	     [--inetd |
+	      [--listen=<host_or_ipaddr>] [--port=<n>]
+	      [--user=<user> [--group=<group>]]]
 	     [<directory>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -147,6 +149,13 @@
 Giving these options is an error when used with `--inetd`; use
 the facility of inet daemon to achieve the same before spawning
 'git daemon' if needed.
++
+Like many programs that switch user id, the daemon does not reset
+environment variables such as `$HOME` when it runs git programs,
+e.g. `upload-pack` and `receive-pack`. When using this option, you
+may also want to set and export `HOME` to point at the home
+directory of `<user>` before starting the daemon, and make sure any
+Git configuration files in that directory are readable by `<user>`.
 
 --enable=<service>::
 --disable=<service>::
@@ -162,8 +171,7 @@
 	repository configuration.  By default, all the services
 	are overridable.
 
---informative-errors::
---no-informative-errors::
+--[no-]informative-errors::
 	When informative errors are turned on, git-daemon will report
 	more verbose errors to the client, differentiating conditions
 	like "no such repository" from "repository not exported". This
diff --git a/Documentation/git-describe.txt b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
index 3c81e85..28e5ec0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-describe.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
 If an exact match was not found, 'git describe' will walk back
 through the commit history to locate an ancestor commit which
 has been tagged.  The ancestor's tag will be output along with an
-abbreviation of the input committish's SHA1.
+abbreviation of the input committish's SHA-1.
 
 If multiple tags were found during the walk then the tag which
 has the fewest commits different from the input committish will be
diff --git a/Documentation/git-difftool.txt b/Documentation/git-difftool.txt
index e0e12e9..11887e6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-difftool.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-difftool.txt
@@ -69,13 +69,14 @@
 --tool-help::
 	Print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`.
 
---symlinks::
---no-symlinks::
+--[no-]symlinks::
 	'git difftool''s default behavior is create symlinks to the
-	working tree when run in `--dir-diff` mode.
+	working tree when run in `--dir-diff` mode and the right-hand
+	side of the comparison yields the same content as the file in
+	the working tree.
 +
-	Specifying `--no-symlinks` instructs 'git difftool' to create
-	copies instead.  `--no-symlinks` is the default on Windows.
+Specifying `--no-symlinks` instructs 'git difftool' to create copies
+instead.  `--no-symlinks` is the default on Windows.
 
 -x <command>::
 --extcmd=<command>::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt b/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
index d6487e1..efb0380 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
@@ -27,15 +27,17 @@
 	Insert 'progress' statements every <n> objects, to be shown by
 	'git fast-import' during import.
 
---signed-tags=(verbatim|warn|strip|abort)::
+--signed-tags=(verbatim|warn|warn-strip|strip|abort)::
 	Specify how to handle signed tags.  Since any transformation
 	after the export can change the tag names (which can also happen
 	when excluding revisions) the signatures will not match.
 +
 When asking to 'abort' (which is the default), this program will die
-when encountering a signed tag.  With 'strip', the tags will be made
-unsigned, with 'verbatim', they will be silently exported
-and with 'warn', they will be exported, but you will see a warning.
+when encountering a signed tag.  With 'strip', the tags will silently
+be made unsigned, with 'warn-strip' they will be made unsigned but a
+warning will be displayed, with 'verbatim', they will be silently
+exported and with 'warn', they will be exported, but you will see a
+warning.
 
 --tag-of-filtered-object=(abort|drop|rewrite)::
 	Specify how to handle tags whose tagged object is filtered out.
@@ -66,6 +68,8 @@
 	incremental runs.  As <file> is only opened and truncated
 	at completion, the same path can also be safely given to
 	\--import-marks.
+	The file will not be written if no new object has been
+	marked/exported.
 
 --import-marks=<file>::
 	Before processing any input, load the marks specified in
@@ -102,11 +106,11 @@
 	different from the commit's first parent).
 
 [<git-rev-list-args>...]::
-       A list of arguments, acceptable to 'git rev-parse' and
-       'git rev-list', that specifies the specific objects and references
-       to export.  For example, `master~10..master` causes the
-       current master reference to be exported along with all objects
-       added since its 10th ancestor commit.
+	A list of arguments, acceptable to 'git rev-parse' and
+	'git rev-list', that specifies the specific objects and references
+	to export.  For example, `master~10..master` causes the
+	current master reference to be exported along with all objects
+	added since its 10th ancestor commit.
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
index b81e90d..1e71754 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
 --------
 [verse]
 'git fetch-pack' [--all] [--quiet|-q] [--keep|-k] [--thin] [--include-tag]
-				[--upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>]
-				[--depth=<n>] [--no-progress]
-				[-v] [<host>:]<directory> [<refs>...]
+	[--upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>]
+	[--depth=<n>] [--no-progress]
+	[-v] [<host>:]<directory> [<refs>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt b/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt
index 3a0f55e..bb1232a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt
@@ -35,8 +35,7 @@
 	Do not list one-line descriptions from the actual commits being
 	merged.
 
---summary::
---no-summary::
+--[no-]summary::
 	Synonyms to --log and --no-log; these are deprecated and will be
 	removed in the future.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
index 3a62f50..3911877 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 		   [--ignore-if-in-upstream]
 		   [--subject-prefix=Subject-Prefix] [(--reroll-count|-v) <n>]
 		   [--to=<email>] [--cc=<email>]
-		   [--cover-letter] [--quiet] [--notes[=<ref>]]
+		   [--[no-]cover-letter] [--quiet] [--notes[=<ref>]]
 		   [<common diff options>]
 		   [ <since> | <revision range> ]
 
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
 	`Cc:`, and custom) headers added so far from config or command
 	line.
 
---cover-letter::
+--[no-]cover-letter::
 	In addition to the patches, generate a cover letter file
 	containing the shortlog and the overall diffstat.  You can
 	fill in a description in the file before sending it out.
@@ -260,6 +260,7 @@
 	cc = <email>
 	attach [ = mime-boundary-string ]
 	signoff = true
+	coverletter = auto
 ------------
 
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fsck.txt b/Documentation/git-fsck.txt
index eff9188..25c431d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fsck.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fsck.txt
@@ -23,15 +23,14 @@
 	An object to treat as the head of an unreachability trace.
 +
 If no objects are given, 'git fsck' defaults to using the
-index file, all SHA1 references in `refs` namespace, and all reflogs
+index file, all SHA-1 references in `refs` namespace, and all reflogs
 (unless --no-reflogs is given) as heads.
 
 --unreachable::
 	Print out objects that exist but that aren't reachable from any
 	of the reference nodes.
 
---dangling::
---no-dangling::
+--[no-]dangling::
 	Print objects that exist but that are never 'directly' used (default).
 	`--no-dangling` can be used to omit this information from the output.
 
@@ -78,8 +77,7 @@
 	a blob, the contents are written into the file, rather than
 	its object name.
 
---progress::
---no-progress::
+--[no-]progress::
 	Progress status is reported on the standard error stream by
 	default when it is attached to a terminal, unless
 	--no-progress or --verbose is specified. --progress forces
@@ -89,7 +87,7 @@
 DISCUSSION
 ----------
 
-git-fsck tests SHA1 and general object sanity, and it does full tracking
+git-fsck tests SHA-1 and general object sanity, and it does full tracking
 of the resulting reachability and everything else. It prints out any
 corruption it finds (missing or bad objects), and if you use the
 '--unreachable' flag it will also print out objects that exist but that
diff --git a/Documentation/git-grep.txt b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
index 50d46e1..8497aa4 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-grep.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 	   [-W | --function-context]
 	   [-f <file>] [-e] <pattern>
 	   [--and|--or|--not|(|)|-e <pattern>...]
-	   [ [--exclude-standard] [--cached | --no-index | --untracked] | <tree>...]
+	   [ [--[no-]exclude-standard] [--cached | --no-index | --untracked] | <tree>...]
 	   [--] [<pathspec>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-help.txt b/Documentation/git-help.txt
index e07b6dc..b21e9d7 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-help.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-help.txt
@@ -8,31 +8,45 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git help' [-a|--all|-i|--info|-m|--man|-w|--web] [COMMAND]
+'git help' [-a|--all] [-g|--guide]
+	   [-i|--info|-m|--man|-w|--web] [COMMAND|GUIDE]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 
-With no options and no COMMAND given, the synopsis of the 'git'
+With no options and no COMMAND or GUIDE given, the synopsis of the 'git'
 command and a list of the most commonly used Git commands are printed
 on the standard output.
 
-If the option '--all' or '-a' is given, then all available commands are
+If the option '--all' or '-a' is given, all available commands are
 printed on the standard output.
 
-If a Git subcommand is named, a manual page for that subcommand is brought
-up. The 'man' program is used by default for this purpose, but this
-can be overridden by other options or configuration variables.
+If the option '--guide' or '-g' is given, a list of the useful
+Git guides is also printed on the standard output.
+
+If a command, or a guide, is given, a manual page for that command or
+guide is brought up. The 'man' program is used by default for this
+purpose, but this can be overridden by other options or configuration
+variables.
 
 Note that `git --help ...` is identical to `git help ...` because the
 former is internally converted into the latter.
 
+To display the linkgit:git[1] man page, use `git help git`.
+
+This page can be displayed with 'git help help' or `git help --help`
+
 OPTIONS
 -------
 -a::
 --all::
 	Prints all the available commands on the standard output. This
-	option supersedes any other option.
+	option overrides any given command or guide name.
+
+-g::
+--guides::
+	Prints a list of useful guides on the standard output. This
+	option overrides any given command or guide name.
 
 -i::
 --info::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt b/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt
index 7b1e85c..e3bcdb5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt
@@ -80,7 +80,30 @@
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 +
 To enable anonymous read access but authenticated write access,
-require authorization with a LocationMatch directive:
+require authorization for both the initial ref advertisement (which we
+detect as a push via the service parameter in the query string), and the
+receive-pack invocation itself:
++
+----------------------------------------------------------------
+RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} service=git-receive-pack [OR]
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /git-receive-pack$
+RewriteRule ^/git/ - [E=AUTHREQUIRED:yes]
+
+<LocationMatch "^/git/">
+	Order Deny,Allow
+	Deny from env=AUTHREQUIRED
+
+	AuthType Basic
+	AuthName "Git Access"
+	Require group committers
+	Satisfy Any
+	...
+</LocationMatch>
+----------------------------------------------------------------
++
+If you do not have `mod_rewrite` available to match against the query
+string, it is sufficient to just protect `git-receive-pack` itself,
+like:
 +
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 <LocationMatch "^/git/.*/git-receive-pack$">
@@ -91,6 +114,15 @@
 </LocationMatch>
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 +
+In this mode, the server will not request authentication until the
+client actually starts the object negotiation phase of the push, rather
+than during the initial contact.  For this reason, you must also enable
+the `http.receivepack` config option in any repositories that should
+accept a push. The default behavior, if `http.receivepack` is not set,
+is to reject any pushes by unauthenticated users; the initial request
+will therefore report `403 Forbidden` to the client, without even giving
+an opportunity for authentication.
++
 To require authentication for both reads and writes, use a Location
 directive around the repository, or one of its parent directories:
 +
@@ -158,6 +190,54 @@
 ScriptAlias /git/ /var/www/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi/
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 
+Lighttpd::
+	Ensure that `mod_cgi`, `mod_alias, `mod_auth`, `mod_setenv` are
+	loaded, then set `GIT_PROJECT_ROOT` appropriately and redirect
+	all requests to the CGI:
++
+----------------------------------------------------------------
+alias.url += ( "/git" => "/usr/lib/git-core/git-http-backend" )
+$HTTP["url"] =~ "^/git" {
+	cgi.assign = ("" => "")
+	setenv.add-environment = (
+		"GIT_PROJECT_ROOT" => "/var/www/git",
+		"GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL" => ""
+	)
+}
+----------------------------------------------------------------
++
+To enable anonymous read access but authenticated write access:
++
+----------------------------------------------------------------
+$HTTP["querystring"] =~ "service=git-receive-pack" {
+	include "git-auth.conf"
+}
+$HTTP["url"] =~ "^/git/.*/git-receive-pack$" {
+	include "git-auth.conf"
+}
+----------------------------------------------------------------
++
+where `git-auth.conf` looks something like:
++
+----------------------------------------------------------------
+auth.require = (
+	"/" => (
+		"method" => "basic",
+		"realm" => "Git Access",
+		"require" => "valid-user"
+	       )
+)
+# ...and set up auth.backend here
+----------------------------------------------------------------
++
+To require authentication for both reads and writes:
++
+----------------------------------------------------------------
+$HTTP["url"] =~ "^/git/private" {
+	include "git-auth.conf"
+}
+----------------------------------------------------------------
+
 
 ENVIRONMENT
 -----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-index-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-index-pack.txt
index 36adc5f..bde8eec 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-index-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-index-pack.txt
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
 ----
 
 Once the index has been created, the list of object names is sorted
-and the SHA1 hash of that list is printed to stdout. If --stdin was
+and the SHA-1 hash of that list is printed to stdout. If --stdin was
 also used then this is prefixed by either "pack\t", or "keep\t" if a
 new .keep file was successfully created. This is useful to remove a
 .keep file used as a lock to prevent the race with 'git repack'
diff --git a/Documentation/git-log.txt b/Documentation/git-log.txt
index 69db578..a976534 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-log.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-log.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git log' [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[\--] <path>...]
+'git log' [<options>] [<revision range>] [[\--] <path>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -24,13 +24,6 @@
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
-<since>..<until>::
-	Show only commits between the named two commits.  When
-	either <since> or <until> is omitted, it defaults to
-	`HEAD`, i.e. the tip of the current branch.
-	For a more complete list of ways to spell <since>
-	and <until>, see linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
-
 --follow::
 	Continue listing the history of a file beyond renames
 	(works only for a single file).
@@ -69,14 +62,23 @@
 	Note that only message is considered, if also a diff is shown
 	its size is not included.
 
+<revision range>::
+	Show only commits in the specified revision range.  When no
+	<revision range> is specified, it defaults to `HEAD` (i.e. the
+	whole history leading to the current commit).  `origin..HEAD`
+	specifies all the commits reachable from the current commit
+	(i.e. `HEAD`), but not from `origin`. For a complete list of
+	ways to spell <revision range>, see the "Specifying Ranges"
+	section of linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
+
 [\--] <path>...::
 	Show only commits that are enough to explain how the files
 	that match the specified paths came to be.  See "History
 	Simplification" below for details and other simplification
 	modes.
 +
-To prevent confusion with options and branch names, paths may need to
-be prefixed with "\-- " to separate them from options or refnames.
+Paths may need to be prefixed with "\-- " to separate them from
+options or the revision range, when confusion arises.
 
 include::rev-list-options.txt[]
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
index 0bdebff..c0856a6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
 'git ls-files --unmerged' and 'git ls-files --stage' can be used to examine
 detailed information on unmerged paths.
 
-For an unmerged path, instead of recording a single mode/SHA1 pair,
+For an unmerged path, instead of recording a single mode/SHA-1 pair,
 the index records up to three such pairs; one from tree O in stage
 1, A in stage 2, and B in stage 3.  This information can be used by
 the user (or the porcelain) to see what should eventually be recorded at the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt b/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
index 97e7a8e..164a3c6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git mailinfo' [-k|-b] [-u | --encoding=<encoding> | -n] [--scissors] <msg> <patch>
+'git mailinfo' [-k|-b] [-u | --encoding=<encoding> | -n] [--[no-]scissors] <msg> <patch>
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge-index.txt b/Documentation/git-merge-index.txt
index 0c80cec..02676fb 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge-index.txt
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 This looks up the <file>(s) in the index and, if there are any merge
-entries, passes the SHA1 hash for those files as arguments 1, 2, 3 (empty
+entries, passes the SHA-1 hash for those files as arguments 1, 2, 3 (empty
 argument if no file), and <file> as argument 4.  File modes for the three
 files are passed as arguments 5, 6 and 7.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge.txt b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
index 42391f2..67ca99c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
@@ -76,8 +76,7 @@
 used to give a good default for automated 'git merge'
 invocations.
 
---rerere-autoupdate::
---no-rerere-autoupdate::
+--[no-]rerere-autoupdate::
 	Allow the rerere mechanism to update the index with the
 	result of auto-conflict resolution if possible.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt b/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
index 6b563c5..07137f2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git mergetool' [--tool=<tool>] [-y|--no-prompt|--prompt] [<file>...]
+'git mergetool' [--tool=<tool>] [-y | --[no-]prompt] [<file>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
index 69c9313..d94edcd 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 	Write into a pair of files (.pack and .idx), using
 	<base-name> to determine the name of the created file.
 	When this option is used, the two files are written in
-	<base-name>-<SHA1>.{pack,idx} files.  <SHA1> is a hash
+	<base-name>-<SHA-1>.{pack,idx} files.  <SHA-1> is a hash
 	of the sorted object names to make the resulting filename
 	based on the pack content, and written to the standard
 	output of the command.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-patch-id.txt b/Documentation/git-patch-id.txt
index 90268f0..312c3b1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-patch-id.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-patch-id.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-A "patch ID" is nothing but a SHA1 of the diff associated with a patch, with
+A "patch ID" is nothing but a SHA-1 of the diff associated with a patch, with
 whitespace and line numbers ignored.  As such, it's "reasonably stable", but at
 the same time also reasonably unique, i.e., two patches that have the same "patch
 ID" are almost guaranteed to be the same thing.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt
index 577d201..d514813 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git push' [--all | --mirror | --tags] [-n | --dry-run] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]
+'git push' [--all | --mirror | --tags] [--follow-tags] [-n | --dry-run] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]
 	   [--repo=<repository>] [-f | --force] [--prune] [-v | --verbose] [-u | --set-upstream]
 	   [<repository> [<refspec>...]]
 
@@ -117,6 +117,12 @@
 	addition to refspecs explicitly listed on the command
 	line.
 
+--follow-tags::
+	Push all the refs that would be pushed without this option,
+	and also push annotated tags in `refs/tags` that are missing
+	from the remote but are pointing at committish that are
+	reachable from the refs being pushed.
+
 --receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>::
 --exec=<git-receive-pack>::
 	Path to the 'git-receive-pack' program on the remote
@@ -156,8 +162,7 @@
 	linkgit:git-pull[1] and other commands. For more information,
 	see 'branch.<name>.merge' in linkgit:git-config[1].
 
---thin::
---no-thin::
+--[no-]thin::
 	These options are passed to linkgit:git-send-pack[1]. A thin transfer
 	significantly reduces the amount of sent data when the sender and
 	receiver share many of the same objects in common. The default is
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-remote.txt
index e8c396b..581bb4c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 --------
 [verse]
 'git remote' [-v | --verbose]
-'git remote add' [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>
+'git remote add' [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--[no-]tags] [--mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>
 'git remote rename' <old> <new>
 'git remote remove' <name>
 'git remote set-head' <name> (-a | -d | <branch>)
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 'git remote set-url' [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]
 'git remote set-url --add' [--push] <name> <newurl>
 'git remote set-url --delete' [--push] <name> <url>
-'git remote' [-v | --verbose] 'show' [-n] <name>
-'git remote prune' [-n | --dry-run] <name>
+'git remote' [-v | --verbose] 'show' [-n] <name>...
+'git remote prune' [-n | --dry-run] <name>...
 'git remote' [-v | --verbose] 'update' [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-replace.txt b/Documentation/git-replace.txt
index 0142cd1..e0b4057 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-replace.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-replace.txt
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
 -----------
 Adds a 'replace' reference in `refs/replace/` namespace.
 
-The name of the 'replace' reference is the SHA1 of the object that is
-replaced. The content of the 'replace' reference is the SHA1 of the
+The name of the 'replace' reference is the SHA-1 of the object that is
+replaced. The content of the 'replace' reference is the SHA-1 of the
 replacement object.
 
 Unless `-f` is given, the 'replace' reference must not yet exist.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
index 10a116f..947d62f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
@@ -60,8 +60,19 @@
 	instead.
 
 --verify::
-	The parameter given must be usable as a single, valid
-	object name.  Otherwise barf and abort.
+	Verify that exactly one parameter is provided, and that it
+	can be turned into a raw 20-byte SHA-1 that can be used to
+	access the object database. If so, emit it to the standard
+	output; otherwise, error out.
++
+If you want to make sure that the output actually names an object in
+your object database and/or can be used as a specific type of object
+you require, you can add "^{type}" peeling operator to the parmeter.
+For example, `git rev-parse "$VAR^{commit}"` will make sure `$VAR`
+names an existing object that is a commit-ish (i.e. a commit, or an
+annotated tag that points at a commit).  To make sure that `$VAR`
+names an existing object of any type, `git rev-parse "$VAR^{object}"`
+can be used.
 
 -q::
 --quiet::
@@ -84,7 +95,7 @@
 	one.
 
 --symbolic::
-	Usually the object names are output in SHA1 form (with
+	Usually the object names are output in SHA-1 form (with
 	possible '{caret}' prefix); this option makes them output in a
 	form as close to the original input as possible.
 
@@ -169,7 +180,7 @@
 
 --short::
 --short=number::
-	Instead of outputting the full SHA1 values of object names try to
+	Instead of outputting the full SHA-1 values of object names try to
 	abbreviate them to a shorter unique name. When no length is specified
 	7 is used. The minimum length is 4.
 
@@ -308,12 +319,12 @@
 * Print the commit object name from the revision in the $REV shell variable:
 +
 ------------
-$ git rev-parse --verify $REV
+$ git rev-parse --verify $REV^{commit}
 ------------
 +
 This will error out if $REV is empty or not a valid revision.
 
-* Same as above:
+* Similar to above:
 +
 ------------
 $ git rev-parse --default master --verify $REV
diff --git a/Documentation/git-revert.txt b/Documentation/git-revert.txt
index 70152e8..f79c9d8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-revert.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-revert.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git revert' [--edit | --no-edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] [-s] <commit>...
+'git revert' [--[no-]edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] [-s] <commit>...
 'git revert' --continue
 'git revert' --quit
 'git revert' --abort
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rm.txt b/Documentation/git-rm.txt
index 92bac27..1d876c2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rm.txt
@@ -149,6 +149,10 @@
 Ignored files are deemed expendable and won't stop a submodule's work
 tree from being removed.
 
+If you only want to remove the local checkout of a submodule from your
+work tree without committing the removal,
+use linkgit:git-submodule[1] `deinit` instead.
+
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 `git rm Documentation/\*.txt`::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
index 44a1f7c..40a9a9a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
@@ -45,8 +45,9 @@
 ~~~~~~~~~
 
 --annotate::
-	Review and edit each patch you're about to send. See the
-	CONFIGURATION section for 'sendemail.multiedit'.
+	Review and edit each patch you're about to send. Default is the value
+	of 'sendemail.annotate'. See the CONFIGURATION section for
+	'sendemail.multiedit'.
 
 --bcc=<address>::
 	Specify a "Bcc:" value for each email. Default is the value of
@@ -164,8 +165,8 @@
 Furthermore, passwords need not be specified in configuration files
 or on the command line. If a username has been specified (with
 '--smtp-user' or a 'sendemail.smtpuser'), but no password has been
-specified (with '--smtp-pass' or 'sendemail.smtppass'), then the
-user is prompted for a password while the input is masked for privacy.
+specified (with '--smtp-pass' or 'sendemail.smtppass'), then
+a password is obtained using 'git-credential'.
 
 --smtp-server=<host>::
 	If set, specifies the outgoing SMTP server to use (e.g.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-sh-setup.txt b/Documentation/git-sh-setup.txt
index 6a9f66d..5d709d0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-sh-setup.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-sh-setup.txt
@@ -82,6 +82,12 @@
 	outputs code for use with eval to set the GIT_AUTHOR_NAME,
 	GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL and GIT_AUTHOR_DATE variables for a given commit.
 
+create_virtual_base::
+	modifies the first file so only lines in common with the
+	second file remain. If there is insufficient common material,
+	then the first file is left empty. The result is suitable
+	as a virtual base input for a 3-way merge.
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-shell.txt b/Documentation/git-shell.txt
index 9b92506..c35051b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-shell.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-shell.txt
@@ -9,25 +9,81 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git shell' [-c <command> <argument>]
+'chsh' -s $(command -v git-shell) <user>
+'git clone' <user>`@localhost:/path/to/repo.git`
+'ssh' <user>`@localhost`
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 
-A login shell for SSH accounts to provide restricted Git access. When
-'-c' is given, the program executes <command> non-interactively;
-<command> can be one of 'git receive-pack', 'git upload-pack', 'git
-upload-archive', 'cvs server', or a command in COMMAND_DIR. The shell
-is started in interactive mode when no arguments are given; in this
-case, COMMAND_DIR must exist, and any of the executables in it can be
-invoked.
+This is a login shell for SSH accounts to provide restricted Git access.
+It permits execution only of server-side Git commands implementing the
+pull/push functionality, plus custom commands present in a subdirectory
+named `git-shell-commands` in the user's home directory.
 
-'cvs server' is a special command which executes git-cvsserver.
+COMMANDS
+--------
 
-COMMAND_DIR is the path "$HOME/git-shell-commands". The user must have
-read and execute permissions to the directory in order to execute the
-programs in it. The programs are executed with a cwd of $HOME, and
-<argument> is parsed as a command-line string.
+'git shell' accepts the following commands after the '-c' option:
+
+'git receive-pack <argument>'::
+'git upload-pack <argument>'::
+'git upload-archive <argument>'::
+	Call the corresponding server-side command to support
+	the client's 'git push', 'git fetch', or 'git archive --remote'
+	request.
+'cvs server'::
+	Imitate a CVS server.  See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
+
+If a `~/git-shell-commands` directory is present, 'git shell' will
+also handle other, custom commands by running
+"`git-shell-commands/<command> <arguments>`" from the user's home
+directory.
+
+INTERACTIVE USE
+---------------
+
+By default, the commands above can be executed only with the '-c'
+option; the shell is not interactive.
+
+If a `~/git-shell-commands` directory is present, 'git shell'
+can also be run interactively (with no arguments).  If a `help`
+command is present in the `git-shell-commands` directory, it is
+run to provide the user with an overview of allowed actions.  Then a
+"git> " prompt is presented at which one can enter any of the
+commands from the `git-shell-commands` directory, or `exit` to close
+the connection.
+
+Generally this mode is used as an administrative interface to allow
+users to list repositories they have access to, create, delete, or
+rename repositories, or change repository descriptions and
+permissions.
+
+If a `no-interactive-login` command exists, then it is run and the
+interactive shell is aborted.
+
+EXAMPLE
+-------
+
+To disable interactive logins, displaying a greeting instead:
++
+----------------
+$ chsh -s /usr/bin/git-shell
+$ mkdir $HOME/git-shell-commands
+$ cat >$HOME/git-shell-commands/no-interactive-login <<\EOF
+#!/bin/sh
+printf '%s\n' "Hi $USER! You've successfully authenticated, but I do not"
+printf '%s\n' "provide interactive shell access."
+exit 128
+EOF
+$ chmod +x $HOME/git-shell-commands/no-interactive-login
+----------------
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+ssh(1),
+linkgit:git-daemon[1],
+contrib/git-shell-commands/README
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt b/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
index c308e91..31af7f2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-git log --pretty=short | 'git shortlog' [-h] [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w]
-'git shortlog' [-n|--numbered] [-s|--summary] [-e|--email] [-w[<width>[,<indent1>[,<indent2>]]]] <commit>...
+git log --pretty=short | 'git shortlog' [<options>]
+'git shortlog' [<options>] [<revision range>] [[\--] <path>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -26,10 +26,6 @@
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
--h::
---help::
-	Print a short usage message and exit.
-
 -n::
 --numbered::
 	Sort output according to the number of commits per author instead
@@ -60,6 +56,21 @@
 If width is `0` (zero) then indent the lines of the output without wrapping
 them.
 
+<revision range>::
+	Show only commits in the specified revision range.  When no
+	<revision range> is specified, it defaults to `HEAD` (i.e. the
+	whole history leading to the current commit).  `origin..HEAD`
+	specifies all the commits reachable from the current commit
+	(i.e. `HEAD`), but not from `origin`. For a complete list of
+	ways to spell <revision range>, see the "Specifying Ranges"
+	section of linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
+
+[\--] <path>...::
+	Consider only commits that are enough to explain how the files
+	that match the specified paths came to be.
++
+Paths may need to be prefixed with "\-- " to separate them from
+options or the revision range, when confusion arises.
 
 MAPPING AUTHORS
 ---------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
index a8e77b5..a515648 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 OPTIONS
 -------
 <rev>::
-	Arbitrary extended SHA1 expression (see linkgit:gitrevisions[7])
+	Arbitrary extended SHA-1 expression (see linkgit:gitrevisions[7])
 	that typically names a branch head or a tag.
 
 <glob>::
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
 branch, the I-th indentation character shows a `+` sign;
 otherwise it shows a space.  Merge commits are denoted by
 a `-` sign.  Each commit shows a short name that
-can be used as an extended SHA1 to name that commit.
+can be used as an extended SHA-1 to name that commit.
 
 The following example shows three branches, "master", "fixes"
 and "mhf":
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show-index.txt b/Documentation/git-show-index.txt
index 9cbbed9..fbdc8ad 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show-index.txt
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 The information it outputs is subset of what you can get from
 'git verify-pack -v'; this command only shows the packfile
-offset and SHA1 of each object.
+offset and SHA-1 of each object.
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt
index 5dbcd47..de4d352 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@
 -s::
 --hash[=<n>]::
 
-	Only show the SHA1 hash, not the reference name. When combined with
-	--dereference the dereferenced tag will still be shown after the SHA1.
+	Only show the SHA-1 hash, not the reference name. When combined with
+	--dereference the dereferenced tag will still be shown after the SHA-1.
 
 --verify::
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
index c99d795..e576713 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 	      [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
+'git submodule' [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] [--] <path>...
 'git submodule' [--quiet] update [--init] [--remote] [-N|--no-fetch]
 	      [-f|--force] [--rebase] [--reference <repository>]
 	      [--merge] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
@@ -76,6 +77,8 @@
 to exist in the superproject. If <path> is not given, the
 "humanish" part of the source repository is used ("repo" for
 "/path/to/repo.git" and "foo" for "host.xz:foo/.git").
+The <path> is also used as the submodule's logical name in its
+configuration entries unless `--name` is used to specify a logical name.
 +
 <repository> is the URL of the new submodule's origin repository.
 This may be either an absolute URL, or (if it begins with ./
@@ -123,8 +126,10 @@
 too (and can also report changes to a submodule's work tree).
 
 init::
-	Initialize the submodules, i.e. register each submodule name
-	and url found in .gitmodules into .git/config.
+	Initialize the submodules recorded in the index (which were
+	added and committed elsewhere) by copying submodule
+	names and urls from .gitmodules to .git/config.
+	Optional <path> arguments limit which submodules will be initialized.
 	It will also copy the value of `submodule.$name.update` into
 	.git/config.
 	The key used in .git/config is `submodule.$name.url`.
@@ -135,6 +140,19 @@
 	the explicit 'init' step if you do not intend to customize
 	any submodule locations.
 
+deinit::
+	Unregister the given submodules, i.e. remove the whole
+	`submodule.$name` section from .git/config together with their work
+	tree. Further calls to `git submodule update`, `git submodule foreach`
+	and `git submodule sync` will skip any unregistered submodules until
+	they are initialized again, so use this command if you don't want to
+	have a local checkout of the submodule in your work tree anymore. If
+	you really want to remove a submodule from the repository and commit
+	that use linkgit:git-rm[1] instead.
++
+If `--force` is specified, the submodule's work tree will be removed even if
+it contains local modifications.
+
 update::
 	Update the registered submodules, i.e. clone missing submodules and
 	checkout the commit specified in the index of the containing repository.
@@ -214,8 +232,10 @@
 
 -f::
 --force::
-	This option is only valid for add and update commands.
+	This option is only valid for add, deinit and update commands.
 	When running add, allow adding an otherwise ignored submodule path.
+	When running deinit the submodule work trees will be removed even if
+	they contain local changes.
 	When running update, throw away local changes in submodules when
 	switching to a different commit; and always run a checkout operation
 	in the submodule, even if the commit listed in the index of the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-svn.txt b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
index 7706d41..aad452f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-svn.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
@@ -85,6 +85,10 @@
 	When passed to 'init' or 'clone' this regular expression will
 	be preserved as a config key.  See 'fetch' for a description
 	of '--ignore-paths'.
+--include-paths=<regex>;;
+	When passed to 'init' or 'clone' this regular expression will
+	be preserved as a config key.  See 'fetch' for a description
+	of '--include-paths'.
 --no-minimize-url;;
 	When tracking multiple directories (using --stdlayout,
 	--branches, or --tags options), git svn will attempt to connect
@@ -146,6 +150,14 @@
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 --
 
+--include-paths=<regex>;;
+	This allows one to specify a Perl regular expression that will
+	cause the inclusion of only matching paths from checkout from SVN.
+	The '--include-paths' option should match for every 'fetch'
+	(including automatic fetches due to 'clone', 'dcommit',
+	'rebase', etc) on a given repository. '--ignore-paths' takes
+	precedence over '--include-paths'.
+
 --log-window-size=<n>;;
     Fetch <n> log entries per request when scanning Subversion history.
     The default is 100. For very large Subversion repositories, larger
@@ -259,13 +271,15 @@
 	Create a tag by using the tags_subdir instead of the branches_subdir
 	specified during git svn init.
 
--d;;
---destination;;
+-d<path>;;
+--destination=<path>;;
+
 	If more than one --branches (or --tags) option was given to the 'init'
 	or 'clone' command, you must provide the location of the branch (or
-	tag) you wish to create in the SVN repository.  The value of this
-	option must match one of the paths specified by a --branches (or
-	--tags) option.  You can see these paths with the commands
+	tag) you wish to create in the SVN repository.  <path> specifies which
+	path to use to create the branch or tag and should match the pattern
+	on the left-hand side of one of the configured branches or tags
+	refspecs.  You can see these refspecs with the commands
 +
 	git config --get-all svn-remote.<name>.branches
 	git config --get-all svn-remote.<name>.tags
@@ -286,6 +300,11 @@
 	git config --get-all svn-remote.<name>.commiturl
 +
 
+--parents;;
+	Create parent folders. This parameter is equivalent to the parameter
+	--parents on svn cp commands and is useful for non-standard repository
+	layouts.
+
 'tag'::
 	Create a tag in the SVN repository. This is a shorthand for
 	'branch -t'.
@@ -1020,6 +1039,25 @@
 	tags = tags/{1.0,2.0}/src:refs/remotes/tags/*
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+Multiple fetch, branches, and tags keys are supported:
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+[svn-remote "messy-repo"]
+	url = http://server.org/svn
+	fetch = trunk/project-a:refs/remotes/project-a/trunk
+	fetch = branches/demos/june-project-a-demo:refs/remotes/project-a/demos/june-demo
+	branches = branches/server/*:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/*
+	branches = branches/demos/2011/*:refs/remotes/project-a/2011-demos/*
+	tags = tags/server/*:refs/remotes/project-a/tags/*
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Creating a branch in such a configuration requires disambiguating which
+location to use using the -d or --destination flag:
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+$ git svn branch -d branches/server release-2-3-0
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 Note that git-svn keeps track of the highest revision in which a branch
 or tag has appeared. If the subset of branches or tags is changed after
 fetching, then .git/svn/.metadata must be manually edited to remove (or
diff --git a/Documentation/git-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
index b21aa87..22894cb 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-tag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 If `-m <msg>` or `-F <file>` is given and `-a`, `-s`, and `-u <key-id>`
 are absent, `-a` is implied.
 
-Otherwise just a tag reference for the SHA1 object name of the commit object is
+Otherwise just a tag reference for the SHA-1 object name of the commit object is
 created (i.e. a lightweight tag).
 
 A GnuPG signed tag object will be created when `-s` or `-u
diff --git a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
index c927758..e0a8702 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 	     [--refresh] [-q] [--unmerged] [--ignore-missing]
 	     [(--cacheinfo <mode> <object> <file>)...]
 	     [--chmod=(+|-)x]
-	     [--assume-unchanged | --no-assume-unchanged]
-	     [--skip-worktree | --no-skip-worktree]
+	     [--[no-]assume-unchanged]
+	     [--[no-]skip-worktree]
 	     [--ignore-submodules]
 	     [--really-refresh] [--unresolve] [--again | -g]
 	     [--info-only] [--index-info]
@@ -77,8 +77,7 @@
 --chmod=(+|-)x::
         Set the execute permissions on the updated files.
 
---assume-unchanged::
---no-assume-unchanged::
+--[no-]assume-unchanged::
 	When these flags are specified, the object names recorded
 	for the paths are not updated.  Instead, these options
 	set and unset the "assume unchanged" bit for the
@@ -102,8 +101,7 @@
 	Like '--refresh', but checks stat information unconditionally,
 	without regard to the "assume unchanged" setting.
 
---skip-worktree::
---no-skip-worktree::
+--[no-]skip-worktree::
 	When one of these flags is specified, the object name recorded
 	for the paths are not updated. Instead, these options
 	set and unset the "skip-worktree" bit for the paths. See
@@ -247,7 +245,7 @@
 ------------
 
 The first line of the input feeds 0 as the mode to remove the
-path; the SHA1 does not matter as long as it is well formatted.
+path; the SHA-1 does not matter as long as it is well formatted.
 Then the second and third line feeds stage 1 and stage 2 entries
 for that path.  After the above, we would end up with this:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt
index 0eb9ffb..526ba7b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt
@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@
 -------------
 When specifying the -v option the format used is:
 
-	SHA1 type size size-in-pack-file offset-in-packfile
+	SHA-1 type size size-in-pack-file offset-in-packfile
 
 for objects that are not deltified in the pack, and
 
-	SHA1 type size size-in-packfile offset-in-packfile depth base-SHA1
+	SHA-1 type size size-in-packfile offset-in-packfile depth base-SHA-1
 
 for objects that are deltified.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-verify-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-verify-tag.txt
index e996135..f88ba96 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-verify-tag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-verify-tag.txt
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 	Print the contents of the tag object before validating it.
 
 <tag>...::
-	SHA1 identifiers of Git tag objects.
+	SHA-1 identifiers of Git tag objects.
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
index 6a875f2..9e302b0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
@@ -43,9 +43,11 @@
 branch of the `git.git` repository.
 Documentation for older releases are available here:
 
-* link:v1.8.2.1/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.2.1]
+* link:v1.8.2.3/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.2.3]
 
 * release notes for
+  link:RelNotes/1.8.2.3.txt[1.8.2.3].
+  link:RelNotes/1.8.2.2.txt[1.8.2.2].
   link:RelNotes/1.8.2.1.txt[1.8.2.1].
   link:RelNotes/1.8.2.txt[1.8.2].
 
@@ -741,7 +743,7 @@
 
 	<old|new>-file:: are files GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF can use to read the
                          contents of <old|new>,
-	<old|new>-hex:: are the 40-hexdigit SHA1 hashes,
+	<old|new>-hex:: are the 40-hexdigit SHA-1 hashes,
 	<old|new>-mode:: are the octal representation of the file modes.
 +
 The file parameters can point at the user's working file
@@ -864,7 +866,7 @@
 represents an immediately preceding step.  Commits with more than one
 parent represent merges of independent lines of development.
 
-All objects are named by the SHA1 hash of their contents, normally
+All objects are named by the SHA-1 hash of their contents, normally
 written as a string of 40 hex digits.  Such names are globally unique.
 The entire history leading up to a commit can be vouched for by signing
 just that commit.  A fourth object type, the tag, is provided for this
@@ -874,9 +876,9 @@
 efficiency may later be compressed together into "pack files".
 
 Named pointers called refs mark interesting points in history.  A ref
-may contain the SHA1 name of an object or the name of another ref.  Refs
-with names beginning `ref/head/` contain the SHA1 name of the most
-recent commit (or "head") of a branch under development.  SHA1 names of
+may contain the SHA-1 name of an object or the name of another ref.  Refs
+with names beginning `ref/head/` contain the SHA-1 name of the most
+recent commit (or "head") of a branch under development.  SHA-1 names of
 tags of interest are stored under `ref/tags/`.  A special ref named
 `HEAD` contains the name of the currently checked-out branch.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt b/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
index 59c1c17..f538a87 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
@@ -106,9 +106,9 @@
 valid, though.
 
 [NOTE]
-An 'object' is identified by its 160-bit SHA1 hash, aka 'object name',
+An 'object' is identified by its 160-bit SHA-1 hash, aka 'object name',
 and a reference to an object is always the 40-byte hex
-representation of that SHA1 name. The files in the `refs`
+representation of that SHA-1 name. The files in the `refs`
 subdirectory are expected to contain these hex references
 (usually with a final `\n` at the end), and you should thus
 expect to see a number of 41-byte files containing these
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@
 these object pointers.
 
 You can at any time create a new branch by just picking an arbitrary
-point in the project history, and just writing the SHA1 name of that
+point in the project history, and just writing the SHA-1 name of that
 object into a file under `.git/refs/heads/`. You can use any filename you
 want (and indeed, subdirectories), but the convention is that the
 "normal" branch is called `master`. That's just a convention, though,
@@ -1233,7 +1233,7 @@
 etc.).  After reading three trees into three stages, the paths
 that are the same in all three stages are 'collapsed' into stage
 0.  Also paths that are the same in two of three stages are
-collapsed into stage 0, taking the SHA1 from either stage 2 or
+collapsed into stage 0, taking the SHA-1 from either stage 2 or
 stage 3, whichever is different from stage 1 (i.e. only one side
 changed from the common ancestor).
 
diff --git a/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt b/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
index 4ed71c7..568d757 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
 For the purpose of breaking a filepair, diffcore-break examines
 the extent of changes between the contents of the files before
 and after modification (i.e. the contents that have "bcd1234..."
-and "0123456..." as their SHA1 content ID, in the above
+and "0123456..." as their SHA-1 content ID, in the above
 example).  The amount of deletion of original contents and
 insertion of new material are added together, and if it exceeds
 the "break score", the filepair is broken into two.  The break
diff --git a/Documentation/githooks.txt b/Documentation/githooks.txt
index dc6693f..d48bf4d 100644
--- a/Documentation/githooks.txt
+++ b/Documentation/githooks.txt
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
 configuration option `commit.template` is set); `merge` (if the
 commit is a merge or a `.git/MERGE_MSG` file exists); `squash`
 (if a `.git/SQUASH_MSG` file exists); or `commit`, followed by
-a commit SHA1 (if a `-c`, `-C` or `--amend` option was given).
+a commit SHA-1 (if a `-c`, `-C` or `--amend` option was given).
 
 If the exit status is non-zero, 'git commit' will abort.
 
@@ -196,11 +196,11 @@
 
   refs/heads/master 67890 refs/heads/foreign 12345
 
-although the full, 40-character SHA1s would be supplied.  If the foreign ref
-does not yet exist the `<remote SHA1>` will be 40 `0`.  If a ref is to be
+although the full, 40-character SHA-1s would be supplied.  If the foreign ref
+does not yet exist the `<remote SHA-1>` will be 40 `0`.  If a ref is to be
 deleted, the `<local ref>` will be supplied as `(delete)` and the `<local
-SHA1>` will be 40 `0`.  If the local commit was specified by something other
-than a name which could be expanded (such as `HEAD~`, or a SHA1) it will be
+SHA-1>` will be 40 `0`.  If the local commit was specified by something other
+than a name which could be expanded (such as `HEAD~`, or a SHA-1) it will be
 supplied as it was originally given.
 
 If this hook exits with a non-zero status, 'git push' will abort without
diff --git a/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
index 0c91aba..da74641 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
@@ -174,8 +174,8 @@
 This capability can be advertised multiple times.  The first
 applicable refspec takes precedence.  The left-hand of refspecs
 advertised with this capability must cover all refs reported by
-the list command.  If no 'refspec' capability is advertised,
-there is an implied `refspec *:*`.
+the list command.  If a helper does not need a specific 'refspec'
+capability then it should advertise `refspec *:*`.
 
 'bidi-import'::
 	This modifies the 'import' capability.
@@ -202,6 +202,10 @@
 	marks specified in <file> before processing any input. For details,
 	read up on '--import-marks=<file>' in linkgit:git-fast-export[1].
 
+'signed-tags'::
+	This modifies the 'export' capability, instructing Git to pass
+	'--signed-tags=verbatim' to linkgit:git-fast-export[1].  In the
+	absence of this capability, Git will use '--signed-tags=warn-strip'.
 
 
 
diff --git a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
index f0eef76..aa03882 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	from a remote repository.
 
 refs/replace/`<obj-sha1>`::
-	records the SHA1 of the object that replaces `<obj-sha1>`.
+	records the SHA-1 of the object that replaces `<obj-sha1>`.
 	This is similar to info/grafts and is internally used and
 	maintained by linkgit:git-replace[1]. Such refs can be exchanged
 	between repositories while grafts are not.
@@ -184,6 +184,10 @@
 	'git clean' look at it but the core Git commands do not look
 	at it.  See also: linkgit:gitignore[5].
 
+info/sparse-checkout::
+	This file stores sparse checkout patterns.
+	See also: linkgit:git-read-tree[1].
+
 remotes::
 	Stores shorthands for URL and default refnames for use
 	when interacting with remote repositories via 'git fetch',
@@ -207,6 +211,9 @@
 	and maintained by shallow clone mechanism.  See `--depth`
 	option to linkgit:git-clone[1] and linkgit:git-fetch[1].
 
+modules::
+	Contains the git-repositories of the submodules.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-init[1],
diff --git a/Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt b/Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt
index 94c906e..3109ea8 100644
--- a/Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gittutorial-2.txt
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
 
 We saw in part one of the tutorial that commits have names like this.
 It turns out that every object in the Git history is stored under
-a 40-digit hex name.  That name is the SHA1 hash of the object's
+a 40-digit hex name.  That name is the SHA-1 hash of the object's
 contents; among other things, this ensures that Git will never store
-the same data twice (since identical data is given an identical SHA1
+the same data twice (since identical data is given an identical SHA-1
 name), and that the contents of a Git object will never change (since
 that would change the object's name as well). The 7 char hex strings
 here are simply the abbreviation of such 40 character long strings.
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 can be used, so long as they are unambiguous.
 
 It is expected that the content of the commit object you created while
-following the example above generates a different SHA1 hash than
+following the example above generates a different SHA-1 hash than
 the one shown above because the commit object records the time when
 it was created and the name of the person performing the commit.
 
@@ -80,14 +80,14 @@
 a file.  In addition, a tree can also refer to other tree objects,
 thus creating a directory hierarchy.  You can examine the contents of
 any tree using ls-tree (remember that a long enough initial portion
-of the SHA1 will also work):
+of the SHA-1 will also work):
 
 ------------------------------------------------
 $ git ls-tree 92b8b694
 100644 blob 3b18e512dba79e4c8300dd08aeb37f8e728b8dad    file.txt
 ------------------------------------------------
 
-Thus we see that this tree has one file in it.  The SHA1 hash is a
+Thus we see that this tree has one file in it.  The SHA-1 hash is a
 reference to that file's data:
 
 ------------------------------------------------
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 its response to the initial tree was a tree with a snapshot of the
 directory state that was recorded by the first commit.
 
-All of these objects are stored under their SHA1 names inside the Git
+All of these objects are stored under their SHA-1 names inside the Git
 directory:
 
 ------------------------------------------------
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
 
 As you can see, this tells us which branch we're currently on, and it
 tells us this by naming a file under the .git directory, which itself
-contains a SHA1 name referring to a commit object, which we can
+contains a SHA-1 name referring to a commit object, which we can
 examine with cat-file:
 
 ------------------------------------------------
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
 
 Note, by the way, that lots of commands take a tree as an argument.
 But as we can see above, a tree can be referred to in many different
-ways--by the SHA1 name for that tree, by the name of a commit that
+ways--by the SHA-1 name for that tree, by the name of a commit that
 refers to the tree, by the name of a branch whose head refers to that
 tree, etc.--and most such commands can accept any of these names.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt b/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
index eb63631..ea0526e 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
@@ -857,6 +857,13 @@
 	$known_snapshot_formats{'zip'}{'disabled'} = 1;
 	$known_snapshot_formats{'tgz'}{'compressor'} = ['gzip','-6'];
 
+BUGS
+----
+Debugging would be easier if the fallback configuration file
+(`/etc/gitweb.conf`) and environment variable to override its location
+('GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM') had names reflecting their "fallback" role.
+The current names are kept to avoid breaking working setups.
+
 ENVIRONMENT
 -----------
 The location of per-instance and system-wide configuration files can be
diff --git a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
index eb7ba84..68a18e1 100644
--- a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
+++ b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
@@ -100,12 +100,22 @@
 
 [[def_detached_HEAD]]detached HEAD::
 	Normally the <<def_HEAD,HEAD>> stores the name of a
-	<<def_branch,branch>>.  However, Git also allows you to <<def_checkout,check out>>
-	an arbitrary <<def_commit,commit>> that isn't necessarily the tip of any
-	particular branch.  In this case HEAD is said to be "detached".
-
-[[def_dircache]]dircache::
-	You are *waaaaay* behind. See <<def_index,index>>.
+	<<def_branch,branch>>, and commands that operate on the
+	history HEAD represents operate on the history leading to the
+	tip of the branch the HEAD points at.  However, Git also
+	allows you to <<def_checkout,check out>> an arbitrary
+	<<def_commit,commit>> that isn't necessarily the tip of any
+	particular branch.  The HEAD in such a state is called
+	"detached".
++
+Note that commands that operate on the history of the current branch
+(e.g. `git commit` to build a new history on top of it) still work
+while the HEAD is detached. They update the HEAD to point at the tip
+of the updated history without affecting any branch.  Commands that
+update or inquire information _about_ the current branch (e.g. `git
+branch --set-upstream-to` that sets what remote tracking branch the
+current branch integrates with) obviously do not work, as there is no
+(real) current branch to ask about in this state.
 
 [[def_directory]]directory::
 	The list you get with "ls" :-)
@@ -115,11 +125,6 @@
 	it contains modifications which have not been <<def_commit,committed>> to the current
 	<<def_branch,branch>>.
 
-[[def_ent]]ent::
-	Favorite synonym to "<<def_tree-ish,tree-ish>>" by some total geeks. See
-	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ent_(Middle-earth) for an in-depth
-	explanation. Avoid this term, not to confuse people.
-
 [[def_evil_merge]]evil merge::
 	An evil merge is a <<def_merge,merge>> that introduces changes that
 	do not appear in any <<def_parent,parent>>.
@@ -161,7 +166,7 @@
 	created. Configured via the `.git/info/grafts` file.
 
 [[def_hash]]hash::
-	In Git's context, synonym to <<def_object_name,object name>>.
+	In Git's context, synonym for <<def_object_name,object name>>.
 
 [[def_head]]head::
 	A <<def_ref,named reference>> to the <<def_commit,commit>> at the tip of a
@@ -233,7 +238,7 @@
 
 [[def_object]]object::
 	The unit of storage in Git. It is uniquely identified by the
-	<<def_SHA1,SHA1>> of its contents. Consequently, an
+	<<def_SHA1,SHA-1>> of its contents. Consequently, an
 	object can not be changed.
 
 [[def_object_database]]object database::
@@ -245,10 +250,9 @@
 	Synonym for <<def_object_name,object name>>.
 
 [[def_object_name]]object name::
-	The unique identifier of an <<def_object,object>>. The <<def_hash,hash>>
-	of the object's contents using the Secure Hash Algorithm
-	1 and usually represented by the 40 character hexadecimal encoding of
-	the <<def_hash,hash>> of the object.
+	The unique identifier of an <<def_object,object>>.  The
+	object name is usually represented by a 40 character
+	hexadecimal string.  Also colloquially called <<def_SHA1,SHA-1>>.
 
 [[def_object_type]]object type::
 	One of the identifiers "<<def_commit_object,commit>>",
@@ -257,8 +261,7 @@
 	<<def_object,object>>.
 
 [[def_octopus]]octopus::
-	To <<def_merge,merge>> more than two <<def_branch,branches>>. Also denotes an
-	intelligent predator.
+	To <<def_merge,merge>> more than two <<def_branch,branches>>.
 
 [[def_origin]]origin::
 	The default upstream <<def_repository,repository>>. Most projects have
@@ -278,7 +281,7 @@
 	pack.
 
 [[def_pathspec]]pathspec::
-       Pattern used to specify paths.
+	Pattern used to limit paths in Git commands.
 +
 Pathspecs are used on the command line of "git ls-files", "git
 ls-tree", "git add", "git grep", "git diff", "git checkout",
@@ -287,6 +290,8 @@
 worktree.  See the documentation of each command for whether
 paths are relative to the current directory or toplevel.  The
 pathspec syntax is as follows:
++
+--
 
 * any path matches itself
 * the pathspec up to the last slash represents a
@@ -296,11 +301,12 @@
   of the pathname.  Paths relative to the directory
   prefix will be matched against that pattern using fnmatch(3);
   in particular, '*' and '?' _can_ match directory separators.
+
+--
 +
 For example, Documentation/*.jpg will match all .jpg files
 in the Documentation subtree,
 including Documentation/chapter_1/figure_1.jpg.
-
 +
 A pathspec that begins with a colon `:` has special meaning.  In the
 short form, the leading colon `:` is followed by zero or more "magic
@@ -316,18 +322,10 @@
 against the path.
 +
 The "magic signature" consists of an ASCII symbol that is not
-alphanumeric.
-+
---
-top `/`;;
-	The magic word `top` (mnemonic: `/`) makes the pattern match
-	from the root of the working tree, even when you are running
-	the command from inside a subdirectory.
---
-+
-Currently only the slash `/` is recognized as the "magic signature",
-but it is envisioned that we will support more types of magic in later
-versions of Git.
+alphanumeric. Currently only the slash `/` is recognized as a
+"magic signature": it makes the pattern match from the root of
+the working tree, even when you are running the command from
+inside a subdirectory.
 +
 A pathspec with only a colon means "there is no pathspec". This form
 should not be combined with other pathspec.
@@ -385,7 +383,7 @@
 	to the result.
 
 [[def_ref]]ref::
-	A 40-byte hex representation of a <<def_SHA1,SHA1>> or a name that
+	A 40-byte hex representation of a <<def_SHA1,SHA-1>> or a name that
 	denotes a particular <<def_object,object>>. They may be stored in
 	a file under `$GIT_DIR/refs/` directory, or
 	in the `$GIT_DIR/packed-refs` file.
@@ -399,15 +397,7 @@
 [[def_refspec]]refspec::
 	A "refspec" is used by <<def_fetch,fetch>> and
 	<<def_push,push>> to describe the mapping between remote
-	<<def_ref,ref>> and local ref. They are combined with a colon in
-	the format <src>:<dst>, preceded by an optional plus sign, +.
-	For example: `git fetch $URL
-	refs/heads/master:refs/heads/origin` means "grab the master
-	<<def_branch,branch>> <<def_head,head>> from the $URL and store
-	it as my origin branch head". And `git push
-	$URL refs/heads/master:refs/heads/to-upstream` means "publish my
-	master branch head as to-upstream branch at $URL". See also
-	linkgit:git-push[1].
+	<<def_ref,ref>> and local ref.
 
 [[def_remote_tracking_branch]]remote-tracking branch::
 	A regular Git <<def_branch,branch>> that is used to follow changes from
@@ -430,9 +420,7 @@
 	<<def_merge,merge>> left behind.
 
 [[def_revision]]revision::
-	A particular state of files and directories which was stored in the
-	<<def_object_database,object database>>. It is referenced by a
-	<<def_commit_object,commit object>>.
+	Synonym for <<def_commit,commit>> (the noun).
 
 [[def_rewind]]rewind::
 	To throw away part of the development, i.e. to assign the
@@ -441,8 +429,9 @@
 [[def_SCM]]SCM::
 	Source code management (tool).
 
-[[def_SHA1]]SHA1::
-	Synonym for <<def_object_name,object name>>.
+[[def_SHA1]]SHA-1::
+	"Secure Hash Algorithm 1"; a cryptographic hash function.
+	In the context of Git used as a synonym for <<def_object_name,object name>>.
 
 [[def_shallow_repository]]shallow repository::
 	A shallow <<def_repository,repository>> has an incomplete
@@ -456,7 +445,7 @@
 	its history can be later deepened with linkgit:git-fetch[1].
 
 [[def_symref]]symref::
-	Symbolic reference: instead of containing the <<def_SHA1,SHA1>>
+	Symbolic reference: instead of containing the <<def_SHA1,SHA-1>>
 	id itself, it is of the format 'ref: refs/some/thing' and when
 	referenced, it recursively dereferences to this reference.
 	'<<def_HEAD,HEAD>>' is a prime example of a symref. Symbolic
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/recover-corrupted-blob-object.txt b/Documentation/howto/recover-corrupted-blob-object.txt
index 6d362ce..1b3b188 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/recover-corrupted-blob-object.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/recover-corrupted-blob-object.txt
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 > Any one know how can I track this object and understand which file is it
 -----------------------------------------------------------
 
-So exactly *because* the SHA1 hash is cryptographically secure, the hash
+So exactly *because* the SHA-1 hash is cryptographically secure, the hash
 itself doesn't actually tell you anything, in order to fix a corrupt
 object you basically have to find the "original source" for it.
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 -----------------------------------------------------------
 
 This is the right thing to do, although it's usually best to save it under
-it's full SHA1 name (you just dropped the "4b" from the result ;).
+it's full SHA-1 name (you just dropped the "4b" from the result ;).
 
 Let's see what that tells us:
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
 
 	git hash-object -w my-magic-file
 
-again, and if it outputs the missing SHA1 (4b945..) you're now all done!
+again, and if it outputs the missing SHA-1 (4b945..) you're now all done!
 
 But that's the really lucky case, so let's assume that it was some older
 version that was broken. How do you tell which version it was?
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-options.txt b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
index 34a8445..2adccf8 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
@@ -84,6 +84,11 @@
 	Pass merge strategy specific option through to the merge
 	strategy.
 
+--verify-signatures::
+--no-verify-signatures::
+	Verify that the commits being merged have good and trusted GPG signatures
+	and abort the merge in case they do not.
+
 --summary::
 --no-summary::
 	Synonyms to --stat and --no-stat; these are deprecated and will be
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt b/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
index 66db802..49a9a7d 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
@@ -48,6 +48,12 @@
 	this when the branches to be merged have diverged wildly.
 	See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `--patience`.
 
+diff-algorithm=[patience|minimal|histogram|myers];;
+	Tells 'merge-recursive' to use a different diff algorithm, which
+	can help avoid mismerges that occur due to unimportant matching
+	lines (such as braces from distinct functions).  See also
+	linkgit:git-diff[1] `--diff-algorithm`.
+
 ignore-space-change;;
 ignore-all-space;;
 ignore-space-at-eol;;
diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
index 2939655..1d174fd 100644
--- a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 * 'raw'
 +
 The 'raw' format shows the entire commit exactly as
-stored in the commit object.  Notably, the SHA1s are
+stored in the commit object.  Notably, the SHA-1s are
 displayed in full, regardless of whether --abbrev or
 --no-abbrev are used, and 'parents' information show the
 true parent commits, without taking grafts nor history
@@ -106,18 +106,22 @@
 - '%P': parent hashes
 - '%p': abbreviated parent hashes
 - '%an': author name
-- '%aN': author name (respecting .mailmap, see linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
+- '%aN': author name (respecting .mailmap, see linkgit:git-shortlog[1]
+  or linkgit:git-blame[1])
 - '%ae': author email
-- '%aE': author email (respecting .mailmap, see linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
+- '%aE': author email (respecting .mailmap, see
+  linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
 - '%ad': author date (format respects --date= option)
 - '%aD': author date, RFC2822 style
 - '%ar': author date, relative
 - '%at': author date, UNIX timestamp
 - '%ai': author date, ISO 8601 format
 - '%cn': committer name
-- '%cN': committer name (respecting .mailmap, see linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
+- '%cN': committer name (respecting .mailmap, see
+  linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
 - '%ce': committer email
-- '%cE': committer email (respecting .mailmap, see linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
+- '%cE': committer email (respecting .mailmap, see
+  linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
 - '%cd': committer date
 - '%cD': committer date, RFC2822 style
 - '%cr': committer date, relative
@@ -131,15 +135,18 @@
 - '%B': raw body (unwrapped subject and body)
 - '%N': commit notes
 - '%GG': raw verification message from GPG for a signed commit
-- '%G?': show either "G" for Good or "B" for Bad for a signed commit
+- '%G?': show "G" for a Good signature, "B" for a Bad signature, "U" for a good,
+  untrusted signature and "N" for no signature
 - '%GS': show the name of the signer for a signed commit
 - '%GK': show the key used to sign a signed commit
 - '%gD': reflog selector, e.g., `refs/stash@{1}`
 - '%gd': shortened reflog selector, e.g., `stash@{1}`
 - '%gn': reflog identity name
-- '%gN': reflog identity name (respecting .mailmap, see linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
+- '%gN': reflog identity name (respecting .mailmap, see
+  linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
 - '%ge': reflog identity email
-- '%gE': reflog identity email (respecting .mailmap, see linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
+- '%gE': reflog identity email (respecting .mailmap, see
+  linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
 - '%gs': reflog subject
 - '%Cred': switch color to red
 - '%Cgreen': switch color to green
@@ -149,13 +156,28 @@
   adding `auto,` at the beginning will emit color only when colors are
   enabled for log output (by `color.diff`, `color.ui`, or `--color`, and
   respecting the `auto` settings of the former if we are going to a
-  terminal)
+  terminal). `auto` alone (i.e. `%C(auto)`) will turn on auto coloring
+  on the next placeholders until the color is switched again.
 - '%m': left, right or boundary mark
 - '%n': newline
 - '%%': a raw '%'
 - '%x00': print a byte from a hex code
 - '%w([<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]])': switch line wrapping, like the -w option of
   linkgit:git-shortlog[1].
+- '%<(<N>[,trunc|ltrunc|mtrunc])': make the next placeholder take at
+  least N columns, padding spaces on the right if necessary.
+  Optionally truncate at the beginning (ltrunc), the middle (mtrunc)
+  or the end (trunc) if the output is longer than N columns.
+  Note that truncating only works correctly with N >= 2.
+- '%<|(<N>)': make the next placeholder take at least until Nth
+  columns, padding spaces on the right if necessary
+- '%>(<N>)', '%>|(<N>)': similar to '%<(<N>)', '%<|(<N>)'
+  respectively, but padding spaces on the left
+- '%>>(<N>)', '%>>|(<N>)': similar to '%>(<N>)', '%>|(<N>)'
+  respectively, except that if the next placeholder takes more spaces
+  than given and there are spaces on its left, use those spaces
+- '%><(<N>)', '%><|(<N>)': similar to '% <(<N>)', '%<|(<N>)'
+  respectively, but padding both sides (i.e. the text is centered)
 
 NOTE: Some placeholders may depend on other options given to the
 revision traversal engine. For example, the `%g*` reflog options will
diff --git a/Documentation/revisions.txt b/Documentation/revisions.txt
index b0f7220..d477b3f 100644
--- a/Documentation/revisions.txt
+++ b/Documentation/revisions.txt
@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 --------------------
 
 A revision parameter '<rev>' typically, but not necessarily, names a
-commit object.  It uses what is called an 'extended SHA1'
+commit object.  It uses what is called an 'extended SHA-1'
 syntax.  Here are various ways to spell object names.  The
 ones listed near the end of this list name trees and
 blobs contained in a commit.
 
 '<sha1>', e.g. 'dae86e1950b1277e545cee180551750029cfe735', 'dae86e'::
-  The full SHA1 object name (40-byte hexadecimal string), or
+  The full SHA-1 object name (40-byte hexadecimal string), or
   a leading substring that is unique within the repository.
   E.g. dae86e1950b1277e545cee180551750029cfe735 and dae86e both
   name the same commit object if there is no other object in
@@ -116,6 +116,11 @@
   object of that type is found or the object cannot be
   dereferenced anymore (in which case, barf).  '<rev>{caret}0'
   is a short-hand for '<rev>{caret}\{commit\}'.
++
+'rev{caret}\{object\}' can be used to make sure 'rev' names an
+object that exists, without requiring 'rev' to be a tag, and
+without dereferencing 'rev'; because a tag is already an object,
+it does not have to be dereferenced even once to get to an object.
 
 '<rev>{caret}\{\}', e.g. 'v0.99.8{caret}\{\}'::
   A suffix '{caret}' followed by an empty brace pair
@@ -239,11 +244,13 @@
 
 '<rev1>..<rev2>'::
 	Include commits that are reachable from <rev2> but exclude
-	those that are reachable from <rev1>.
+	those that are reachable from <rev1>.  When either <rev1> or
+	<rev2> is omitted, it defaults to 'HEAD'.
 
 '<rev1>\...<rev2>'::
 	Include commits that are reachable from either <rev1> or
-	<rev2> but exclude those that are reachable from both.
+	<rev2> but exclude those that are reachable from both.  When
+	either <rev1> or <rev2> is omitted, it defaults to 'HEAD'.
 
 '<rev>{caret}@', e.g. 'HEAD{caret}@'::
   A suffix '{caret}' followed by an at sign is the same as listing
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt
index 1f349b2..7f8e78d 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt
@@ -22,12 +22,23 @@
 
 `flags`::
 
-	A bit-field of options:
+	A bit-field of options (the `*IGNORED*` flags are mutually exclusive):
 
 `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED`:::
 
-	The traversal is for finding just ignored files, not unignored
-	files.
+	Return just ignored files in `entries[]`, not untracked files.
+
+`DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO`:::
+
+	Similar to `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED`, but return ignored files in `ignored[]`
+	in addition to untracked files in `entries[]`.
+
+`DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED`:::
+
+	Special mode for git-add. Return ignored files in `ignored[]` and
+	untracked files in `entries[]`. Only returns ignored files that match
+	pathspec exactly (no wildcards). Does not recurse into ignored
+	directories.
 
 `DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES`:::
 
@@ -57,6 +68,14 @@
 
 	Internal use; keeps track of allocation of `entries[]` array.
 
+`ignored[]`::
+
+	An array of `struct dir_entry`, used for ignored paths with the
+	`DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO` and `DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED` flags.
+
+`ignored_nr`::
+
+	The number of members in `ignored[]` array.
 
 Calling sequence
 ----------------
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-sha1-array.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-sha1-array.txt
index 45d1c51..3e75497 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-sha1-array.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-sha1-array.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 sha1-array API
 ==============
 
-The sha1-array API provides storage and manipulation of sets of SHA1
+The sha1-array API provides storage and manipulation of sets of SHA-1
 identifiers. The emphasis is on storage and processing efficiency,
 making them suitable for large lists. Note that the ordering of items is
 not preserved over some operations.
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 `struct sha1_array`::
 
-	A single array of SHA1 hashes. This should be initialized by
+	A single array of SHA-1 hashes. This should be initialized by
 	assignment from `SHA1_ARRAY_INIT`.  The `sha1` member contains
 	the actual data. The `nr` member contains the number of items in
 	the set.  The `alloc` and `sorted` members are used internally,
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt
index 2c59cb2..3350d97 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt
@@ -230,6 +230,11 @@
 	destination. This is useful for literal data to be fed to either
 	strbuf_expand or to the *printf family of functions.
 
+`strbuf_humanise_bytes`::
+
+	Append the given byte size as a human-readable string (i.e. 12.23 KiB,
+	3.50 MiB).
+
 `strbuf_addf`::
 
 	Add a formatted string to the buffer.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
index a37f137..8e5bf60 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
      Observation: length of each object is encoded in a variable
      length format and is not constrained to 32-bit or anything.
 
-  - The trailer records 20-byte SHA1 checksum of all of the above.
+  - The trailer records 20-byte SHA-1 checksum of all of the above.
 
 == Original (version 1) pack-*.idx files have the following format:
 
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@
 
   - The file is concluded with a trailer:
 
-    A copy of the 20-byte SHA1 checksum at the end of
+    A copy of the 20-byte SHA-1 checksum at the end of
     corresponding packfile.
 
-    20-byte SHA1-checksum of all of the above.
+    20-byte SHA-1-checksum of all of the above.
 
 Pack Idx file:
 
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
         If it is not DELTA, then deflated bytes (the size above
 		is the size before compression).
 	If it is REF_DELTA, then
-	  20-byte base object name SHA1 (the size above is the
+	  20-byte base object name SHA-1 (the size above is the
 		size of the delta data that follows).
           delta data, deflated.
 	If it is OFS_DELTA, then
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
 
   - A 256-entry fan-out table just like v1.
 
-  - A table of sorted 20-byte SHA1 object names.  These are
+  - A table of sorted 20-byte SHA-1 object names.  These are
     packed together without offset values to reduce the cache
     footprint of the binary search for a specific object name.
 
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
 
   - The same trailer as a v1 pack file:
 
-    A copy of the 20-byte SHA1 checksum at the end of
+    A copy of the 20-byte SHA-1 checksum at the end of
     corresponding packfile.
 
-    20-byte SHA1-checksum of all of the above.
+    20-byte SHA-1-checksum of all of the above.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-heuristics.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-heuristics.txt
index dbdf7ba..8b7ae1c 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/pack-heuristics.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-heuristics.txt
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
 
     <linus> The "magic" is actually in theory totally arbitrary.
         ANY order will give you a working pack, but no, it's not
-        ordered by SHA1.
+	ordered by SHA-1.
 
         Before talking about the ordering for the sliding delta
         window, let's talk about the recency order. That's more
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/shallow.txt b/Documentation/technical/shallow.txt
index ea2f69f..5183b15 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/shallow.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/shallow.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 these commits have no parents.
 *********************************************************
 
-The basic idea is to write the SHA1s of shallow commits into
+The basic idea is to write the SHA-1s of shallow commits into
 $GIT_DIR/shallow, and handle its contents like the contents
 of $GIT_DIR/info/grafts (with the difference that shallow
 cannot contain parent information).
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 at all (even throughout development of the shallow clone, it
 was never manually edited!).
 
-Each line contains exactly one SHA1. When read, a commit_graft
+Each line contains exactly one SHA-1. When read, a commit_graft
 will be constructed, which has nr_parent < 0 to make it easier
 to discern from user provided grafts.
 
diff --git a/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
index 26422bf..1c0ca63 100755
--- a/GIT-VERSION-GEN
+++ b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=v1.8.2.1
+DEF_VER=v1.8.3
 
 LF='
 '
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 598d631..0f931a2 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -358,33 +358,39 @@
 # Among the variables below, these:
 #   gitexecdir
 #   template_dir
-#   mandir
-#   infodir
-#   htmldir
 #   sysconfdir
 # can be specified as a relative path some/where/else;
 # this is interpreted as relative to $(prefix) and "git" at
 # runtime figures out where they are based on the path to the executable.
+# Additionally, the following will be treated as relative by "git" if they
+# begin with "$(prefix)/":
+#   mandir
+#   infodir
+#   htmldir
 # This can help installing the suite in a relocatable way.
 
 prefix = $(HOME)
 bindir_relative = bin
 bindir = $(prefix)/$(bindir_relative)
-mandir = share/man
-infodir = share/info
+mandir = $(prefix)/share/man
+infodir = $(prefix)/share/info
 gitexecdir = libexec/git-core
 mergetoolsdir = $(gitexecdir)/mergetools
 sharedir = $(prefix)/share
 gitwebdir = $(sharedir)/gitweb
 localedir = $(sharedir)/locale
 template_dir = share/git-core/templates
-htmldir = share/doc/git-doc
+htmldir = $(prefix)/share/doc/git-doc
 ETC_GITCONFIG = $(sysconfdir)/gitconfig
 ETC_GITATTRIBUTES = $(sysconfdir)/gitattributes
 lib = lib
 # DESTDIR =
 pathsep = :
 
+mandir_relative = $(patsubst $(prefix)/%,%,$(mandir))
+infodir_relative = $(patsubst $(prefix)/%,%,$(infodir))
+htmldir_relative = $(patsubst $(prefix)/%,%,$(htmldir))
+
 export prefix bindir sharedir sysconfdir gitwebdir localedir
 
 CC = cc
@@ -1539,12 +1545,12 @@
 DESTDIR_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(DESTDIR))
 bindir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(bindir))
 bindir_relative_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(bindir_relative))
-mandir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(mandir))
-infodir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(infodir))
+mandir_relative_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(mandir_relative))
+infodir_relative_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(infodir_relative))
 localedir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(localedir))
 gitexecdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(gitexecdir))
 template_dir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(template_dir))
-htmldir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(htmldir))
+htmldir_relative_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(htmldir_relative))
 prefix_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(prefix))
 gitwebdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(gitwebdir))
 
@@ -1676,9 +1682,9 @@
 
 git.sp git.s git.o: GIT-PREFIX
 git.sp git.s git.o: EXTRA_CPPFLAGS = \
-	'-DGIT_HTML_PATH="$(htmldir_SQ)"' \
-	'-DGIT_MAN_PATH="$(mandir_SQ)"' \
-	'-DGIT_INFO_PATH="$(infodir_SQ)"'
+	'-DGIT_HTML_PATH="$(htmldir_relative_SQ)"' \
+	'-DGIT_MAN_PATH="$(mandir_relative_SQ)"' \
+	'-DGIT_INFO_PATH="$(infodir_relative_SQ)"'
 
 git$X: git.o GIT-LDFLAGS $(BUILTIN_OBJS) $(GITLIBS)
 	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ git.o \
@@ -1688,9 +1694,9 @@
 
 builtin/help.sp builtin/help.s builtin/help.o: common-cmds.h GIT-PREFIX
 builtin/help.sp builtin/help.s builtin/help.o: EXTRA_CPPFLAGS = \
-	'-DGIT_HTML_PATH="$(htmldir_SQ)"' \
-	'-DGIT_MAN_PATH="$(mandir_SQ)"' \
-	'-DGIT_INFO_PATH="$(infodir_SQ)"'
+	'-DGIT_HTML_PATH="$(htmldir_relative_SQ)"' \
+	'-DGIT_MAN_PATH="$(mandir_relative_SQ)"' \
+	'-DGIT_INFO_PATH="$(infodir_relative_SQ)"'
 
 version.sp version.s version.o: GIT-VERSION-FILE GIT-USER-AGENT
 version.sp version.s version.o: EXTRA_CPPFLAGS = \
diff --git a/RelNotes b/RelNotes
index 7a99a15..80b7e38 120000
--- a/RelNotes
+++ b/RelNotes
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.2.1.txt
\ No newline at end of file
+Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.3.txt
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/advice.c b/advice.c
index 3bc8626..a8deee6 100644
--- a/advice.c
+++ b/advice.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 int advice_resolve_conflict = 1;
 int advice_implicit_identity = 1;
 int advice_detached_head = 1;
+int advice_set_upstream_failure = 1;
 
 static struct {
 	const char *name;
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@
 	{ "resolveconflict", &advice_resolve_conflict },
 	{ "implicitidentity", &advice_implicit_identity },
 	{ "detachedhead", &advice_detached_head },
+	{ "setupstreamfailure", &advice_set_upstream_failure },
 
 	/* make this an alias for backward compatibility */
 	{ "pushnonfastforward", &advice_push_update_rejected }
diff --git a/advice.h b/advice.h
index af0c983..94caa32 100644
--- a/advice.h
+++ b/advice.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 extern int advice_resolve_conflict;
 extern int advice_implicit_identity;
 extern int advice_detached_head;
+extern int advice_set_upstream_failure;
 
 int git_default_advice_config(const char *var, const char *value);
 void advise(const char *advice, ...);
diff --git a/archive-zip.c b/archive-zip.c
index a8d1193..b2c4fe0 100644
--- a/archive-zip.c
+++ b/archive-zip.c
@@ -111,8 +111,9 @@
 	dest[3] = 0xff & (n >> 030);
 }
 
-static void *zlib_deflate(void *data, unsigned long size,
-		int compression_level, unsigned long *compressed_size)
+static void *zlib_deflate_raw(void *data, unsigned long size,
+			      int compression_level,
+			      unsigned long *compressed_size)
 {
 	git_zstream stream;
 	unsigned long maxsize;
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@
 	int result;
 
 	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
-	git_deflate_init(&stream, compression_level);
+	git_deflate_init_raw(&stream, compression_level);
 	maxsize = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
 	buffer = xmalloc(maxsize);
 
@@ -265,14 +266,11 @@
 	}
 
 	if (buffer && method == 8) {
-		deflated = zlib_deflate(buffer, size, args->compression_level,
-				&compressed_size);
-		if (deflated && compressed_size - 6 < size) {
-			/* ZLIB --> raw compressed data (see RFC 1950) */
-			/* CMF and FLG ... */
-			out = (unsigned char *)deflated + 2;
-			compressed_size -= 6;	/* ... and ADLER32 */
-		} else {
+		out = deflated = zlib_deflate_raw(buffer, size,
+						  args->compression_level,
+						  &compressed_size);
+		if (!out || compressed_size >= size) {
+			out = buffer;
 			method = 0;
 			compressed_size = size;
 		}
@@ -353,7 +351,7 @@
 		unsigned char compressed[STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE * 2];
 
 		memset(&zstream, 0, sizeof(zstream));
-		git_deflate_init(&zstream, args->compression_level);
+		git_deflate_init_raw(&zstream, args->compression_level);
 
 		compressed_size = 0;
 		zstream.next_out = compressed;
@@ -370,13 +368,10 @@
 			result = git_deflate(&zstream, 0);
 			if (result != Z_OK)
 				die("deflate error (%d)", result);
-			out = compressed;
-			if (!compressed_size)
-				out += 2;
-			out_len = zstream.next_out - out;
+			out_len = zstream.next_out - compressed;
 
 			if (out_len > 0) {
-				write_or_die(1, out, out_len);
+				write_or_die(1, compressed, out_len);
 				compressed_size += out_len;
 				zstream.next_out = compressed;
 				zstream.avail_out = sizeof(compressed);
@@ -394,11 +389,8 @@
 			die("deflate error (%d)", result);
 
 		git_deflate_end(&zstream);
-		out = compressed;
-		if (!compressed_size)
-			out += 2;
-		out_len = zstream.next_out - out - 4;
-		write_or_die(1, out, out_len);
+		out_len = zstream.next_out - compressed;
+		write_or_die(1, compressed, out_len);
 		compressed_size += out_len;
 		zip_offset += compressed_size;
 
diff --git a/attr.c b/attr.c
index 689bc2a..0e774c6 100644
--- a/attr.c
+++ b/attr.c
@@ -381,46 +381,13 @@
 	return res;
 }
 
-static void *read_index_data(const char *path)
-{
-	int pos, len;
-	unsigned long sz;
-	enum object_type type;
-	void *data;
-	struct index_state *istate = use_index ? use_index : &the_index;
-
-	len = strlen(path);
-	pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, len);
-	if (pos < 0) {
-		/*
-		 * We might be in the middle of a merge, in which
-		 * case we would read stage #2 (ours).
-		 */
-		int i;
-		for (i = -pos - 1;
-		     (pos < 0 && i < istate->cache_nr &&
-		      !strcmp(istate->cache[i]->name, path));
-		     i++)
-			if (ce_stage(istate->cache[i]) == 2)
-				pos = i;
-	}
-	if (pos < 0)
-		return NULL;
-	data = read_sha1_file(istate->cache[pos]->sha1, &type, &sz);
-	if (!data || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
-		free(data);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	return data;
-}
-
 static struct attr_stack *read_attr_from_index(const char *path, int macro_ok)
 {
 	struct attr_stack *res;
 	char *buf, *sp;
 	int lineno = 0;
 
-	buf = read_index_data(path);
+	buf = read_blob_data_from_index(use_index ? use_index : &the_index, path, NULL);
 	if (!buf)
 		return NULL;
 
diff --git a/branch.c b/branch.c
index 2bef1e7..97c72bf 100644
--- a/branch.c
+++ b/branch.c
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 	if (remote_is_branch
 	    && !strcmp(local, shortname)
 	    && !origin) {
-		warning("Not setting branch %s as its own upstream.",
+		warning(_("Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."),
 			local);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -78,25 +78,25 @@
 
 	if (flag & BRANCH_CONFIG_VERBOSE) {
 		if (remote_is_branch && origin)
-			printf(rebasing ?
-			       "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing.\n" :
-			       "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s.\n",
-			       local, shortname, origin);
+			printf_ln(rebasing ?
+				  _("Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing.") :
+				  _("Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."),
+				  local, shortname, origin);
 		else if (remote_is_branch && !origin)
-			printf(rebasing ?
-			       "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing.\n" :
-			       "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s.\n",
-			       local, shortname);
+			printf_ln(rebasing ?
+				  _("Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing.") :
+				  _("Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."),
+				  local, shortname);
 		else if (!remote_is_branch && origin)
-			printf(rebasing ?
-			       "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing.\n" :
-			       "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s.\n",
-			       local, remote);
+			printf_ln(rebasing ?
+				  _("Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing.") :
+				  _("Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."),
+				  local, remote);
 		else if (!remote_is_branch && !origin)
-			printf(rebasing ?
-			       "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing.\n" :
-			       "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s.\n",
-			       local, remote);
+			printf_ln(rebasing ?
+				  _("Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing.") :
+				  _("Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."),
+				  local, remote);
 		else
 			die("BUG: impossible combination of %d and %p",
 			    remote_is_branch, origin);
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
 	int config_flags = quiet ? 0 : BRANCH_CONFIG_VERBOSE;
 
 	if (strlen(new_ref) > 1024 - 7 - 7 - 1)
-		return error("Tracking not set up: name too long: %s",
+		return error(_("Tracking not set up: name too long: %s"),
 				new_ref);
 
 	memset(&tracking, 0, sizeof(tracking));
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
 		}
 
 	if (tracking.matches > 1)
-		return error("Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s",
+		return error(_("Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"),
 				orig_ref);
 
 	install_branch_config(config_flags, new_ref, tracking.remote,
@@ -179,12 +179,12 @@
 			    int force, int attr_only)
 {
 	if (strbuf_check_branch_ref(ref, name))
-		die("'%s' is not a valid branch name.", name);
+		die(_("'%s' is not a valid branch name."), name);
 
 	if (!ref_exists(ref->buf))
 		return 0;
 	else if (!force && !attr_only)
-		die("A branch named '%s' already exists.", ref->buf + strlen("refs/heads/"));
+		die(_("A branch named '%s' already exists."), ref->buf + strlen("refs/heads/"));
 
 	if (!attr_only) {
 		const char *head;
@@ -192,11 +192,25 @@
 
 		head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", sha1, 0, NULL);
 		if (!is_bare_repository() && head && !strcmp(head, ref->buf))
-			die("Cannot force update the current branch.");
+			die(_("Cannot force update the current branch."));
 	}
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static const char upstream_not_branch[] =
+N_("Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch.");
+static const char upstream_missing[] =
+N_("the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist");
+static const char upstream_advice[] =
+N_("\n"
+"If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
+"branch that already exists at the remote, you may need to\n"
+"run \"git fetch\" to retrieve it.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you are planning to push out a new local branch that\n"
+"will track its remote counterpart, you may want to use\n"
+"\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push.");
+
 void create_branch(const char *head,
 		   const char *name, const char *start_name,
 		   int force, int reflog, int clobber_head,
@@ -224,38 +238,47 @@
 	}
 
 	real_ref = NULL;
-	if (get_sha1(start_name, sha1))
-		die("Not a valid object name: '%s'.", start_name);
+	if (get_sha1(start_name, sha1)) {
+		if (explicit_tracking) {
+			if (advice_set_upstream_failure) {
+				error(_(upstream_missing), start_name);
+				advise(_(upstream_advice));
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			die(_(upstream_missing), start_name);
+		}
+		die(_("Not a valid object name: '%s'."), start_name);
+	}
 
 	switch (dwim_ref(start_name, strlen(start_name), sha1, &real_ref)) {
 	case 0:
 		/* Not branching from any existing branch */
 		if (explicit_tracking)
-			die("Cannot setup tracking information; starting point is not a branch.");
+			die(_(upstream_not_branch), start_name);
 		break;
 	case 1:
 		/* Unique completion -- good, only if it is a real branch */
 		if (prefixcmp(real_ref, "refs/heads/") &&
 		    prefixcmp(real_ref, "refs/remotes/")) {
 			if (explicit_tracking)
-				die("Cannot setup tracking information; starting point is not a branch.");
+				die(_(upstream_not_branch), start_name);
 			else
 				real_ref = NULL;
 		}
 		break;
 	default:
-		die("Ambiguous object name: '%s'.", start_name);
+		die(_("Ambiguous object name: '%s'."), start_name);
 		break;
 	}
 
 	if ((commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1)) == NULL)
-		die("Not a valid branch point: '%s'.", start_name);
+		die(_("Not a valid branch point: '%s'."), start_name);
 	hashcpy(sha1, commit->object.sha1);
 
 	if (!dont_change_ref) {
 		lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(ref.buf, NULL, 0);
 		if (!lock)
-			die_errno("Failed to lock ref for update");
+			die_errno(_("Failed to lock ref for update"));
 	}
 
 	if (reflog)
@@ -273,7 +296,7 @@
 
 	if (!dont_change_ref)
 		if (write_ref_sha1(lock, sha1, msg) < 0)
-			die_errno("Failed to write ref");
+			die_errno(_("Failed to write ref"));
 
 	strbuf_release(&ref);
 	free(real_ref);
diff --git a/builtin/add.c b/builtin/add.c
index ab1c9e8..f45d9d4 100644
--- a/builtin/add.c
+++ b/builtin/add.c
@@ -26,8 +26,55 @@
 struct update_callback_data {
 	int flags;
 	int add_errors;
+	const char *implicit_dot;
+	size_t implicit_dot_len;
+
+	/* only needed for 2.0 transition preparation */
+	int warn_add_would_remove;
 };
 
+static const char *option_with_implicit_dot;
+static const char *short_option_with_implicit_dot;
+
+static void warn_pathless_add(void)
+{
+	static int shown;
+	assert(option_with_implicit_dot && short_option_with_implicit_dot);
+
+	if (shown)
+		return;
+	shown = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * To be consistent with "git add -p" and most Git
+	 * commands, we should default to being tree-wide, but
+	 * this is not the original behavior and can't be
+	 * changed until users trained themselves not to type
+	 * "git add -u" or "git add -A". For now, we warn and
+	 * keep the old behavior. Later, the behavior can be changed
+	 * to tree-wide, keeping the warning for a while, and
+	 * eventually we can drop the warning.
+	 */
+	warning(_("The behavior of 'git add %s (or %s)' with no path argument from a\n"
+		  "subdirectory of the tree will change in Git 2.0 and should not be used anymore.\n"
+		  "To add content for the whole tree, run:\n"
+		  "\n"
+		  "  git add %s :/\n"
+		  "  (or git add %s :/)\n"
+		  "\n"
+		  "To restrict the command to the current directory, run:\n"
+		  "\n"
+		  "  git add %s .\n"
+		  "  (or git add %s .)\n"
+		  "\n"
+		  "With the current Git version, the command is restricted to "
+		  "the current directory.\n"
+		  ""),
+		option_with_implicit_dot, short_option_with_implicit_dot,
+		option_with_implicit_dot, short_option_with_implicit_dot,
+		option_with_implicit_dot, short_option_with_implicit_dot);
+}
+
 static int fix_unmerged_status(struct diff_filepair *p,
 			       struct update_callback_data *data)
 {
@@ -49,15 +96,49 @@
 		return DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
 }
 
+static const char *add_would_remove_warning = N_(
+	"You ran 'git add' with neither '-A (--all)' or '--ignore-removal',\n"
+"whose behaviour will change in Git 2.0 with respect to paths you removed.\n"
+"Paths like '%s' that are\n"
+"removed from your working tree are ignored with this version of Git.\n"
+"\n"
+"* 'git add --ignore-removal <pathspec>', which is the current default,\n"
+"  ignores paths you removed from your working tree.\n"
+"\n"
+"* 'git add --all <pathspec>' will let you also record the removals.\n"
+"\n"
+"Run 'git status' to check the paths you removed from your working tree.\n");
+
+static void warn_add_would_remove(const char *path)
+{
+	warning(_(add_would_remove_warning), path);
+}
+
 static void update_callback(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 			    struct diff_options *opt, void *cbdata)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct update_callback_data *data = cbdata;
+	const char *implicit_dot = data->implicit_dot;
+	size_t implicit_dot_len = data->implicit_dot_len;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
 		const char *path = p->one->path;
+		/*
+		 * Check if "git add -A" or "git add -u" was run from a
+		 * subdirectory with a modified file outside that directory,
+		 * and warn if so.
+		 *
+		 * "git add -u" will behave like "git add -u :/" instead of
+		 * "git add -u ." in the future.  This warning prepares for
+		 * that change.
+		 */
+		if (implicit_dot &&
+		    strncmp_icase(path, implicit_dot, implicit_dot_len)) {
+			warn_pathless_add();
+			continue;
+		}
 		switch (fix_unmerged_status(p, data)) {
 		default:
 			die(_("unexpected diff status %c"), p->status);
@@ -70,6 +151,10 @@
 			}
 			break;
 		case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
+			if (data->warn_add_would_remove) {
+				warn_add_would_remove(path);
+				data->warn_add_would_remove = 0;
+			}
 			if (data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL)
 				break;
 			if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_PRETEND))
@@ -81,24 +166,34 @@
 	}
 }
 
-int add_files_to_cache(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec, int flags)
+static void update_files_in_cache(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec,
+				  struct update_callback_data *data)
 {
-	struct update_callback_data data;
 	struct rev_info rev;
+
 	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
 	init_pathspec(&rev.prune_data, pathspec);
 	rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
 	rev.diffopt.format_callback = update_callback;
-	data.flags = flags;
-	data.add_errors = 0;
-	rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &data;
+	rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = data;
 	rev.max_count = 0; /* do not compare unmerged paths with stage #2 */
 	run_diff_files(&rev, DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED);
+}
+
+int add_files_to_cache(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec, int flags)
+{
+	struct update_callback_data data;
+
+	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
+	data.flags = flags;
+	update_files_in_cache(prefix, pathspec, &data);
 	return !!data.add_errors;
 }
 
-static char *prune_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char **pathspec, int prefix)
+#define WARN_IMPLICIT_DOT (1u << 0)
+static char *prune_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char **pathspec,
+			     int prefix, unsigned flag)
 {
 	char *seen;
 	int i, specs;
@@ -115,6 +210,16 @@
 		if (match_pathspec(pathspec, entry->name, entry->len,
 				   prefix, seen))
 			*dst++ = entry;
+		else if (flag & WARN_IMPLICIT_DOT)
+			/*
+			 * "git add -A" was run from a subdirectory with a
+			 * new file outside that directory.
+			 *
+			 * "git add -A" will behave like "git add -A :/"
+			 * instead of "git add -A ." in the future.
+			 * Warn about the coming behavior change.
+			 */
+			warn_pathless_add();
 	}
 	dir->nr = dst - dir->entries;
 	add_pathspec_matches_against_index(pathspec, seen, specs);
@@ -270,23 +375,38 @@
 static const char ignore_error[] =
 N_("The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n");
 
-static int verbose = 0, show_only = 0, ignored_too = 0, refresh_only = 0;
-static int ignore_add_errors, addremove, intent_to_add, ignore_missing = 0;
+static int verbose, show_only, ignored_too, refresh_only;
+static int ignore_add_errors, intent_to_add, ignore_missing;
+
+#define ADDREMOVE_DEFAULT 0 /* Change to 1 in Git 2.0 */
+static int addremove = ADDREMOVE_DEFAULT;
+static int addremove_explicit = -1; /* unspecified */
+
+static int ignore_removal_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	/* if we are told to ignore, we are not adding removals */
+	*(int *)opt->value = !unset ? 0 : 1;
+	return 0;
+}
 
 static struct option builtin_add_options[] = {
 	OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("dry run")),
 	OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
 	OPT_GROUP(""),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "interactive", &add_interactive, N_("interactive picking")),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "patch", &patch_interactive, N_("select hunks interactively")),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN('e', "edit", &edit_interactive, N_("edit current diff and apply")),
+	OPT_BOOL('i', "interactive", &add_interactive, N_("interactive picking")),
+	OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &patch_interactive, N_("select hunks interactively")),
+	OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &edit_interactive, N_("edit current diff and apply")),
 	OPT__FORCE(&ignored_too, N_("allow adding otherwise ignored files")),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN('u', "update", &take_worktree_changes, N_("update tracked files")),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN('N', "intent-to-add", &intent_to_add, N_("record only the fact that the path will be added later")),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN('A', "all", &addremove, N_("add changes from all tracked and untracked files")),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "refresh", &refresh_only, N_("don't add, only refresh the index")),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "ignore-errors", &ignore_add_errors, N_("just skip files which cannot be added because of errors")),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "ignore-missing", &ignore_missing, N_("check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run")),
+	OPT_BOOL('u', "update", &take_worktree_changes, N_("update tracked files")),
+	OPT_BOOL('N', "intent-to-add", &intent_to_add, N_("record only the fact that the path will be added later")),
+	OPT_BOOL('A', "all", &addremove_explicit, N_("add changes from all tracked and untracked files")),
+	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "ignore-removal", &addremove_explicit,
+	  NULL /* takes no arguments */,
+	  N_("ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"),
+	  PARSE_OPT_NOARG, ignore_removal_cb },
+	OPT_BOOL( 0 , "refresh", &refresh_only, N_("don't add, only refresh the index")),
+	OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-errors", &ignore_add_errors, N_("just skip files which cannot be added because of errors")),
+	OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-missing", &ignore_missing, N_("check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run")),
 	OPT_END(),
 };
 
@@ -321,35 +441,6 @@
 	return exit_status;
 }
 
-static void warn_pathless_add(const char *option_name, const char *short_name) {
-	/*
-	 * To be consistent with "git add -p" and most Git
-	 * commands, we should default to being tree-wide, but
-	 * this is not the original behavior and can't be
-	 * changed until users trained themselves not to type
-	 * "git add -u" or "git add -A". For now, we warn and
-	 * keep the old behavior. Later, the behavior can be changed
-	 * to tree-wide, keeping the warning for a while, and
-	 * eventually we can drop the warning.
-	 */
-	warning(_("The behavior of 'git add %s (or %s)' with no path argument from a\n"
-		  "subdirectory of the tree will change in Git 2.0 and should not be used anymore.\n"
-		  "To add content for the whole tree, run:\n"
-		  "\n"
-		  "  git add %s :/\n"
-		  "  (or git add %s :/)\n"
-		  "\n"
-		  "To restrict the command to the current directory, run:\n"
-		  "\n"
-		  "  git add %s .\n"
-		  "  (or git add %s .)\n"
-		  "\n"
-		  "With the current Git version, the command is restricted to the current directory."),
-		option_name, short_name,
-		option_name, short_name,
-		option_name, short_name);
-}
-
 int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int exit_status = 0;
@@ -360,8 +451,8 @@
 	int add_new_files;
 	int require_pathspec;
 	char *seen = NULL;
-	const char *option_with_implicit_dot = NULL;
-	const char *short_option_with_implicit_dot = NULL;
+	int implicit_dot = 0;
+	struct update_callback_data update_data;
 
 	git_config(add_config, NULL);
 
@@ -377,8 +468,29 @@
 	argc--;
 	argv++;
 
+	if (0 <= addremove_explicit)
+		addremove = addremove_explicit;
+	else if (take_worktree_changes && ADDREMOVE_DEFAULT)
+		addremove = 0; /* "-u" was given but not "-A" */
+
 	if (addremove && take_worktree_changes)
 		die(_("-A and -u are mutually incompatible"));
+
+	/*
+	 * Warn when "git add pathspec..." was given without "-u" or "-A"
+	 * and pathspec... covers a removed path.
+	 */
+	memset(&update_data, 0, sizeof(update_data));
+	if (!take_worktree_changes && addremove_explicit < 0)
+		update_data.warn_add_would_remove = 1;
+
+	if (!take_worktree_changes && addremove_explicit < 0 && argc)
+		/*
+		 * Turn "git add pathspec..." to "git add -A pathspec..."
+		 * in Git 2.0 but not yet
+		 */
+		; /* addremove = 1; */
+
 	if (!show_only && ignore_missing)
 		die(_("Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"));
 	if (addremove) {
@@ -391,11 +503,9 @@
 	}
 	if (option_with_implicit_dot && !argc) {
 		static const char *here[2] = { ".", NULL };
-		if (prefix)
-			warn_pathless_add(option_with_implicit_dot,
-					  short_option_with_implicit_dot);
 		argc = 1;
 		argv = here;
+		implicit_dot = 1;
 	}
 
 	add_new_files = !take_worktree_changes && !refresh_only;
@@ -408,7 +518,8 @@
 		 (intent_to_add ? ADD_CACHE_INTENT : 0) |
 		 (ignore_add_errors ? ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS : 0) |
 		 (!(addremove || take_worktree_changes)
-		  ? ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL : 0));
+		  ? ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL : 0)) |
+		 (implicit_dot ? ADD_CACHE_IMPLICIT_DOT : 0);
 
 	if (require_pathspec && argc == 0) {
 		fprintf(stderr, _("Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"));
@@ -432,21 +543,22 @@
 		}
 
 		/* This picks up the paths that are not tracked */
-		baselen = fill_directory(&dir, pathspec);
+		baselen = fill_directory(&dir, implicit_dot ? NULL : pathspec);
 		if (pathspec)
-			seen = prune_directory(&dir, pathspec, baselen);
+			seen = prune_directory(&dir, pathspec, baselen,
+					implicit_dot ? WARN_IMPLICIT_DOT : 0);
 	}
 
 	if (refresh_only) {
 		refresh(verbose, pathspec);
 		goto finish;
 	}
+	if (implicit_dot && prefix)
+		refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 
 	if (pathspec) {
 		int i;
-		struct path_exclude_check check;
 
-		path_exclude_check_init(&check, &dir);
 		if (!seen)
 			seen = find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(pathspec);
 		for (i = 0; pathspec[i]; i++) {
@@ -454,7 +566,7 @@
 			    && !file_exists(pathspec[i])) {
 				if (ignore_missing) {
 					int dtype = DT_UNKNOWN;
-					if (is_path_excluded(&check, pathspec[i], -1, &dtype))
+					if (is_excluded(&dir, pathspec[i], &dtype))
 						dir_add_ignored(&dir, pathspec[i], strlen(pathspec[i]));
 				} else
 					die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"),
@@ -462,13 +574,24 @@
 			}
 		}
 		free(seen);
-		path_exclude_check_clear(&check);
 	}
 
 	plug_bulk_checkin();
 
-	exit_status |= add_files_to_cache(prefix, pathspec, flags);
+	if ((flags & ADD_CACHE_IMPLICIT_DOT) && prefix) {
+		/*
+		 * Check for modified files throughout the worktree so
+		 * update_callback has a chance to warn about changes
+		 * outside the cwd.
+		 */
+		update_data.implicit_dot = prefix;
+		update_data.implicit_dot_len = strlen(prefix);
+		pathspec = NULL;
+	}
+	update_data.flags = flags & ~ADD_CACHE_IMPLICIT_DOT;
+	update_files_in_cache(prefix, pathspec, &update_data);
 
+	exit_status |= !!update_data.add_errors;
 	if (add_new_files)
 		exit_status |= add_files(&dir, flags);
 
diff --git a/builtin/apply.c b/builtin/apply.c
index f6a3c97..30eefc3 100644
--- a/builtin/apply.c
+++ b/builtin/apply.c
@@ -2117,10 +2117,10 @@
 
 	/*
 	 * Adjust the common context lines in postimage. This can be
-	 * done in-place when we are just doing whitespace fixing,
-	 * which does not make the string grow, but needs a new buffer
-	 * when ignoring whitespace causes the update, since in this case
-	 * we could have e.g. tabs converted to multiple spaces.
+	 * done in-place when we are shrinking it with whitespace
+	 * fixing, but needs a new buffer when ignoring whitespace or
+	 * expanding leading tabs to spaces.
+	 *
 	 * We trust the caller to tell us if the update can be done
 	 * in place (postlen==0) or not.
 	 */
@@ -2185,7 +2185,7 @@
 	int i;
 	char *fixed_buf, *buf, *orig, *target;
 	struct strbuf fixed;
-	size_t fixed_len;
+	size_t fixed_len, postlen;
 	int preimage_limit;
 
 	if (preimage->nr + try_lno <= img->nr) {
@@ -2335,6 +2335,7 @@
 	strbuf_init(&fixed, preimage->len + 1);
 	orig = preimage->buf;
 	target = img->buf + try;
+	postlen = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < preimage_limit; i++) {
 		size_t oldlen = preimage->line[i].len;
 		size_t tgtlen = img->line[try_lno + i].len;
@@ -2362,6 +2363,7 @@
 		match = (tgtfix.len == fixed.len - fixstart &&
 			 !memcmp(tgtfix.buf, fixed.buf + fixstart,
 					     fixed.len - fixstart));
+		postlen += tgtfix.len;
 
 		strbuf_release(&tgtfix);
 		if (!match)
@@ -2399,8 +2401,10 @@
 	 * hunk match.  Update the context lines in the postimage.
 	 */
 	fixed_buf = strbuf_detach(&fixed, &fixed_len);
+	if (postlen < postimage->len)
+		postlen = 0;
 	update_pre_post_images(preimage, postimage,
-			       fixed_buf, fixed_len, 0);
+			       fixed_buf, fixed_len, postlen);
 	return 1;
 
  unmatch_exit:
diff --git a/builtin/archive.c b/builtin/archive.c
index 9a1cfd3..49178f1 100644
--- a/builtin/archive.c
+++ b/builtin/archive.c
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
 			       const char *remote, const char *exec,
 			       const char *name_hint)
 {
-	char buf[LARGE_PACKET_MAX];
-	int fd[2], i, len, rv;
+	char *buf;
+	int fd[2], i, rv;
 	struct transport *transport;
 	struct remote *_remote;
 
@@ -53,21 +53,18 @@
 		packet_write(fd[1], "argument %s\n", argv[i]);
 	packet_flush(fd[1]);
 
-	len = packet_read_line(fd[0], buf, sizeof(buf));
-	if (!len)
+	buf = packet_read_line(fd[0], NULL);
+	if (!buf)
 		die(_("git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"));
-	if (buf[len-1] == '\n')
-		buf[--len] = 0;
 	if (strcmp(buf, "ACK")) {
-		if (len > 5 && !prefixcmp(buf, "NACK "))
+		if (!prefixcmp(buf, "NACK "))
 			die(_("git archive: NACK %s"), buf + 5);
-		if (len > 4 && !prefixcmp(buf, "ERR "))
+		if (!prefixcmp(buf, "ERR "))
 			die(_("remote error: %s"), buf + 4);
 		die(_("git archive: protocol error"));
 	}
 
-	len = packet_read_line(fd[0], buf, sizeof(buf));
-	if (len)
+	if (packet_read_line(fd[0], NULL))
 		die(_("git archive: expected a flush"));
 
 	/* Now, start reading from fd[0] and spit it out to stdout */
diff --git a/builtin/blame.c b/builtin/blame.c
index 86100e9..57a487e 100644
--- a/builtin/blame.c
+++ b/builtin/blame.c
@@ -1375,10 +1375,15 @@
 	maillen = ident.mail_end - ident.mail_begin;
 	mailbuf = ident.mail_begin;
 
-	*time = strtoul(ident.date_begin, NULL, 10);
+	if (ident.date_begin && ident.date_end)
+		*time = strtoul(ident.date_begin, NULL, 10);
+	else
+		*time = 0;
 
-	len = ident.tz_end - ident.tz_begin;
-	strbuf_add(tz, ident.tz_begin, len);
+	if (ident.tz_begin && ident.tz_end)
+		strbuf_add(tz, ident.tz_begin, ident.tz_end - ident.tz_begin);
+	else
+		strbuf_addstr(tz, "(unknown)");
 
 	/*
 	 * Now, convert both name and e-mail using mailmap
@@ -1425,7 +1430,7 @@
 	commit_info_init(ret);
 
 	encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
-	message = logmsg_reencode(commit, encoding);
+	message = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, encoding);
 	get_ac_line(message, "\nauthor ",
 		    &ret->author, &ret->author_mail,
 		    &ret->author_time, &ret->author_tz);
diff --git a/builtin/branch.c b/builtin/branch.c
index 00d17d2..0836890 100644
--- a/builtin/branch.c
+++ b/builtin/branch.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "column.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
+#include "wt-status.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_branch_usage[] = {
 	N_("git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"),
@@ -40,13 +41,15 @@
 	GIT_COLOR_RED,		/* REMOTE */
 	GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,	/* LOCAL */
 	GIT_COLOR_GREEN,	/* CURRENT */
+	GIT_COLOR_BLUE,		/* UPSTREAM */
 };
 enum color_branch {
 	BRANCH_COLOR_RESET = 0,
 	BRANCH_COLOR_PLAIN = 1,
 	BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE = 2,
 	BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL = 3,
-	BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT = 4
+	BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT = 4,
+	BRANCH_COLOR_UPSTREAM = 5
 };
 
 static enum merge_filter {
@@ -71,6 +74,8 @@
 		return BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL;
 	if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "current"))
 		return BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "upstream"))
+		return BRANCH_COLOR_UPSTREAM;
 	return -1;
 }
 
@@ -417,36 +422,52 @@
 	int ours, theirs;
 	char *ref = NULL;
 	struct branch *branch = branch_get(branch_name);
+	struct strbuf fancy = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (!stat_tracking_info(branch, &ours, &theirs)) {
 		if (branch && branch->merge && branch->merge[0]->dst &&
-		    show_upstream_ref)
-			strbuf_addf(stat, "[%s] ",
-			    shorten_unambiguous_ref(branch->merge[0]->dst, 0));
+		    show_upstream_ref) {
+			ref = shorten_unambiguous_ref(branch->merge[0]->dst, 0);
+			if (want_color(branch_use_color))
+				strbuf_addf(stat, "[%s%s%s] ",
+						branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_UPSTREAM),
+						ref, branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
+			else
+				strbuf_addf(stat, "[%s] ", ref);
+		}
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (show_upstream_ref)
+	if (show_upstream_ref) {
 		ref = shorten_unambiguous_ref(branch->merge[0]->dst, 0);
+		if (want_color(branch_use_color))
+			strbuf_addf(&fancy, "%s%s%s",
+					branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_UPSTREAM),
+					ref, branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
+		else
+			strbuf_addstr(&fancy, ref);
+	}
+
 	if (!ours) {
 		if (ref)
-			strbuf_addf(stat, _("[%s: behind %d]"), ref, theirs);
+			strbuf_addf(stat, _("[%s: behind %d]"), fancy.buf, theirs);
 		else
 			strbuf_addf(stat, _("[behind %d]"), theirs);
 
 	} else if (!theirs) {
 		if (ref)
-			strbuf_addf(stat, _("[%s: ahead %d]"), ref, ours);
+			strbuf_addf(stat, _("[%s: ahead %d]"), fancy.buf, ours);
 		else
 			strbuf_addf(stat, _("[ahead %d]"), ours);
 	} else {
 		if (ref)
 			strbuf_addf(stat, _("[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"),
-				    ref, ours, theirs);
+				    fancy.buf, ours, theirs);
 		else
 			strbuf_addf(stat, _("[ahead %d, behind %d]"),
 				    ours, theirs);
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&fancy);
 	strbuf_addch(stat, ' ');
 	free(ref);
 }
@@ -550,6 +571,29 @@
 	return w;
 }
 
+static char *get_head_description(void)
+{
+	struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct wt_status_state state;
+	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
+	wt_status_get_state(&state, 1);
+	if (state.rebase_in_progress ||
+	    state.rebase_interactive_in_progress)
+		strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, rebasing %s)"),
+			    state.branch);
+	else if (state.bisect_in_progress)
+		strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, bisect started on %s)"),
+			    state.branch);
+	else if (state.detached_from)
+		strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(detached from %s)"),
+			    state.detached_from);
+	else
+		strbuf_addstr(&desc, _("(no branch)"));
+	free(state.branch);
+	free(state.onto);
+	free(state.detached_from);
+	return strbuf_detach(&desc, NULL);
+}
 
 static void show_detached(struct ref_list *ref_list)
 {
@@ -557,7 +601,7 @@
 
 	if (head_commit && is_descendant_of(head_commit, ref_list->with_commit)) {
 		struct ref_item item;
-		item.name = xstrdup(_("(no branch)"));
+		item.name = get_head_description();
 		item.width = utf8_strwidth(item.name);
 		item.kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
 		item.dest = NULL;
@@ -880,7 +924,9 @@
 		if (edit_branch_description(branch_name))
 			return 1;
 	} else if (rename) {
-		if (argc == 1)
+		if (!argc)
+			die(_("branch name required"));
+		else if (argc == 1)
 			rename_branch(head, argv[0], rename > 1);
 		else if (argc == 2)
 			rename_branch(argv[0], argv[1], rename > 1);
diff --git a/builtin/cat-file.c b/builtin/cat-file.c
index 40f87b4..045cee7 100644
--- a/builtin/cat-file.c
+++ b/builtin/cat-file.c
@@ -16,73 +16,6 @@
 #define BATCH 1
 #define BATCH_CHECK 2
 
-static void pprint_tag(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
-{
-	/* the parser in tag.c is useless here. */
-	const char *endp = buf + size;
-	const char *cp = buf;
-
-	while (cp < endp) {
-		char c = *cp++;
-		if (c != '\n')
-			continue;
-		if (7 <= endp - cp && !memcmp("tagger ", cp, 7)) {
-			const char *tagger = cp;
-
-			/* Found the tagger line.  Copy out the contents
-			 * of the buffer so far.
-			 */
-			write_or_die(1, buf, cp - buf);
-
-			/*
-			 * Do something intelligent, like pretty-printing
-			 * the date.
-			 */
-			while (cp < endp) {
-				if (*cp++ == '\n') {
-					/* tagger to cp is a line
-					 * that has ident and time.
-					 */
-					const char *sp = tagger;
-					char *ep;
-					unsigned long date;
-					long tz;
-					while (sp < cp && *sp != '>')
-						sp++;
-					if (sp == cp) {
-						/* give up */
-						write_or_die(1, tagger,
-							     cp - tagger);
-						break;
-					}
-					while (sp < cp &&
-					       !('0' <= *sp && *sp <= '9'))
-						sp++;
-					write_or_die(1, tagger, sp - tagger);
-					date = strtoul(sp, &ep, 10);
-					tz = strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
-					sp = show_date(date, tz, 0);
-					write_or_die(1, sp, strlen(sp));
-					xwrite(1, "\n", 1);
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-			break;
-		}
-		if (cp < endp && *cp == '\n')
-			/* end of header */
-			break;
-	}
-	/* At this point, we have copied out the header up to the end of
-	 * the tagger line and cp points at one past \n.  It could be the
-	 * next header line after the tagger line, or it could be another
-	 * \n that marks the end of the headers.  We need to copy out the
-	 * remainder as is.
-	 */
-	if (cp < endp)
-		write_or_die(1, cp, endp - cp);
-}
-
 static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
@@ -133,10 +66,6 @@
 		buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
 		if (!buf)
 			die("Cannot read object %s", obj_name);
-		if (type == OBJ_TAG) {
-			pprint_tag(sha1, buf, size);
-			return 0;
-		}
 
 		/* otherwise just spit out the data */
 		break;
diff --git a/builtin/check-ignore.c b/builtin/check-ignore.c
index 0240f99..854a88a 100644
--- a/builtin/check-ignore.c
+++ b/builtin/check-ignore.c
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@
 	const char *path, *full_path;
 	char *seen;
 	int num_ignored = 0, dtype = DT_UNKNOWN, i;
-	struct path_exclude_check check;
 	struct exclude *exclude;
 
 	/* read_cache() is only necessary so we can watch out for submodules. */
@@ -67,7 +66,6 @@
 		die(_("index file corrupt"));
 
 	memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
-	dir.flags |= DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED;
 	setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
 
 	if (!pathspec || !*pathspec) {
@@ -76,7 +74,6 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	path_exclude_check_init(&check, &dir);
 	/*
 	 * look for pathspecs matching entries in the index, since these
 	 * should not be ignored, in order to be consistent with
@@ -90,8 +87,7 @@
 		full_path = check_path_for_gitlink(full_path);
 		die_if_path_beyond_symlink(full_path, prefix);
 		if (!seen[i]) {
-			exclude = last_exclude_matching_path(&check, full_path,
-							     -1, &dtype);
+			exclude = last_exclude_matching(&dir, full_path, &dtype);
 			if (exclude) {
 				if (!quiet)
 					output_exclude(path, exclude);
@@ -101,7 +97,6 @@
 	}
 	free(seen);
 	clear_directory(&dir);
-	path_exclude_check_clear(&check);
 
 	return num_ignored;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index a9c1b5a..81b4419 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 	int force_detach;
 	int writeout_stage;
 	int overwrite_ignore;
+	int ignore_skipworktree;
 
 	const char *new_branch;
 	const char *new_branch_force;
@@ -271,24 +272,57 @@
 		;
 	ps_matched = xcalloc(1, pos);
 
+	/*
+	 * Make sure all pathspecs participated in locating the paths
+	 * to be checked out.
+	 */
 	for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
-		if (opts->source_tree && !(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE))
+		ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_MATCHED;
+		if (!opts->ignore_skipworktree && ce_skip_worktree(ce))
 			continue;
-		match_pathspec(opts->pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, ps_matched);
+		if (opts->source_tree && !(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE))
+			/*
+			 * "git checkout tree-ish -- path", but this entry
+			 * is in the original index; it will not be checked
+			 * out to the working tree and it does not matter
+			 * if pathspec matched this entry.  We will not do
+			 * anything to this entry at all.
+			 */
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * Either this entry came from the tree-ish we are
+		 * checking the paths out of, or we are checking out
+		 * of the index.
+		 *
+		 * If it comes from the tree-ish, we already know it
+		 * matches the pathspec and could just stamp
+		 * CE_MATCHED to it from update_some(). But we still
+		 * need ps_matched and read_tree_recursive (and
+		 * eventually tree_entry_interesting) cannot fill
+		 * ps_matched yet. Once it can, we can avoid calling
+		 * match_pathspec() for _all_ entries when
+		 * opts->source_tree != NULL.
+		 */
+		if (match_pathspec(opts->pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce),
+				   0, ps_matched))
+			ce->ce_flags |= CE_MATCHED;
 	}
 
-	if (report_path_error(ps_matched, opts->pathspec, opts->prefix))
+	if (report_path_error(ps_matched, opts->pathspec, opts->prefix)) {
+		free(ps_matched);
 		return 1;
+	}
+	free(ps_matched);
 
 	/* "checkout -m path" to recreate conflicted state */
 	if (opts->merge)
-		unmerge_cache(opts->pathspec);
+		unmerge_marked_index(&the_index);
 
 	/* Any unmerged paths? */
 	for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
-		if (match_pathspec(opts->pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, NULL)) {
+		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_MATCHED) {
 			if (!ce_stage(ce))
 				continue;
 			if (opts->force) {
@@ -313,9 +347,7 @@
 	state.refresh_cache = 1;
 	for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
-		if (opts->source_tree && !(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE))
-			continue;
-		if (match_pathspec(opts->pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, NULL)) {
+		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_MATCHED) {
 			if (!ce_stage(ce)) {
 				errs |= checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
 				continue;
@@ -700,7 +732,7 @@
 			"If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, "
 			"this may be a good time\nto do so with:\n\n"
 			" git branch new_branch_name %s\n\n"),
-			sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+			find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1029,6 +1061,8 @@
 		OPT_STRING(0, "conflict", &conflict_style, N_("style"),
 			   N_("conflict style (merge or diff3)")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "patch", &opts.patch_mode, N_("select hunks interactively")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-skip-worktree-bits", &opts.ignore_skipworktree,
+			 N_("do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only")),
 		{ OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "guess", &dwim_new_local_branch, NULL,
 		  N_("second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index e0aaf13..035ab64 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "branch.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "connected.h"
 
 /*
  * Overall FIXMEs:
@@ -231,16 +232,26 @@
 static int add_one_reference(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
 {
 	char *ref_git;
+	const char *repo;
 	struct strbuf alternate = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	/* Beware: real_path() and mkpath() return static buffer */
+	/* Beware: read_gitfile(), real_path() and mkpath() return static buffer */
 	ref_git = xstrdup(real_path(item->string));
-	if (is_directory(mkpath("%s/.git/objects", ref_git))) {
+
+	repo = read_gitfile(ref_git);
+	if (!repo)
+		repo = read_gitfile(mkpath("%s/.git", ref_git));
+	if (repo) {
+		free(ref_git);
+		ref_git = xstrdup(repo);
+	}
+
+	if (!repo && is_directory(mkpath("%s/.git/objects", ref_git))) {
 		char *ref_git_git = mkpathdup("%s/.git", ref_git);
 		free(ref_git);
 		ref_git = ref_git_git;
 	} else if (!is_directory(mkpath("%s/objects", ref_git)))
-		die(_("reference repository '%s' is not a local directory."),
+		die(_("reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."),
 		    item->string);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&alternate, "%s/objects", ref_git);
@@ -376,10 +387,32 @@
 static const char *junk_work_tree;
 static const char *junk_git_dir;
 static pid_t junk_pid;
+static enum {
+	JUNK_LEAVE_NONE,
+	JUNK_LEAVE_REPO,
+	JUNK_LEAVE_ALL
+} junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_NONE;
+
+static const char junk_leave_repo_msg[] =
+N_("Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
+   "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
+   "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n");
 
 static void remove_junk(void)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	switch (junk_mode) {
+	case JUNK_LEAVE_REPO:
+		warning("%s", _(junk_leave_repo_msg));
+		/* fall-through */
+	case JUNK_LEAVE_ALL:
+		return;
+	default:
+		/* proceed to removal */
+		break;
+	}
+
 	if (getpid() != junk_pid)
 		return;
 	if (junk_git_dir) {
@@ -485,12 +518,37 @@
 	}
 }
 
+static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20])
+{
+	struct ref **rm = cb_data;
+	struct ref *ref = *rm;
+
+	/*
+	 * Skip anything missing a peer_ref, which we are not
+	 * actually going to write a ref for.
+	 */
+	while (ref && !ref->peer_ref)
+		ref = ref->next;
+	/* Returning -1 notes "end of list" to the caller. */
+	if (!ref)
+		return -1;
+
+	hashcpy(sha1, ref->old_sha1);
+	*rm = ref->next;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void update_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
 			       const struct ref *mapped_refs,
 			       const struct ref *remote_head_points_at,
 			       const char *branch_top,
 			       const char *msg)
 {
+	const struct ref *rm = mapped_refs;
+
+	if (check_everything_connected(iterate_ref_map, 0, &rm))
+		die(_("remote did not send all necessary objects"));
+
 	if (refs) {
 		write_remote_refs(mapped_refs);
 		if (option_single_branch)
@@ -579,7 +637,8 @@
 	tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
 	parse_tree(tree);
 	init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
-	unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts);
+	if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts) < 0)
+		die(_("unable to checkout working tree"));
 
 	if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 	    commit_locked_index(lock_file))
@@ -898,12 +957,13 @@
 	transport_unlock_pack(transport);
 	transport_disconnect(transport);
 
+	junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_REPO;
 	err = checkout();
 
 	strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
 	strbuf_release(&branch_top);
 	strbuf_release(&key);
 	strbuf_release(&value);
-	junk_pid = 0;
+	junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_ALL;
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/commit-tree.c b/builtin/commit-tree.c
index eac901a..f641ff2 100644
--- a/builtin/commit-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/commit-tree.c
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 
-static const char commit_tree_usage[] = "git commit-tree [(-p <sha1>)...] [-S<signer>] [-m <message>] [-F <file>] <sha1> <changelog";
+static const char commit_tree_usage[] = "git commit-tree [(-p <sha1>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [-m <message>] [-F <file>] <sha1> <changelog";
 
 static void new_parent(struct commit *parent, struct commit_list **parents_p)
 {
diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index d21d07a..d2f30d9 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@
 			previous = eol;
 		}
 
-		append_signoff(&sb, ignore_footer);
+		append_signoff(&sb, ignore_footer, 0);
 	}
 
 	if (fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, s->fp) < sb.len)
@@ -955,7 +955,7 @@
 	if (!commit)
 		die(_("could not lookup commit %s"), name);
 	out_enc = get_commit_output_encoding();
-	return logmsg_reencode(commit, out_enc);
+	return logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, out_enc);
 }
 
 static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
diff --git a/builtin/count-objects.c b/builtin/count-objects.c
index 9afaa88..a7f70cb 100644
--- a/builtin/count-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/count-objects.c
@@ -9,11 +9,22 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
+static unsigned long garbage;
+static off_t size_garbage;
+
+static void real_report_garbage(const char *desc, const char *path)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	if (!stat(path, &st))
+		size_garbage += st.st_size;
+	warning("%s: %s", desc, path);
+	garbage++;
+}
+
 static void count_objects(DIR *d, char *path, int len, int verbose,
 			  unsigned long *loose,
 			  off_t *loose_size,
-			  unsigned long *packed_loose,
-			  unsigned long *garbage)
+			  unsigned long *packed_loose)
 {
 	struct dirent *ent;
 	while ((ent = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
@@ -46,9 +57,11 @@
 		}
 		if (bad) {
 			if (verbose) {
-				error("garbage found: %.*s/%s",
-				      len + 2, path, ent->d_name);
-				(*garbage)++;
+				struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+				strbuf_addf(&sb, "%.*s/%s",
+					    len + 2, path, ent->d_name);
+				report_garbage("garbage found", sb.buf);
+				strbuf_release(&sb);
 			}
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -66,20 +79,22 @@
 }
 
 static char const * const count_objects_usage[] = {
-	N_("git count-objects [-v]"),
+	N_("git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 int cmd_count_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int i, verbose = 0;
+	int i, verbose = 0, human_readable = 0;
 	const char *objdir = get_object_directory();
 	int len = strlen(objdir);
 	char *path = xmalloc(len + 50);
-	unsigned long loose = 0, packed = 0, packed_loose = 0, garbage = 0;
+	unsigned long loose = 0, packed = 0, packed_loose = 0;
 	off_t loose_size = 0;
 	struct option opts[] = {
 		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
+		OPT_BOOL('H', "human-readable", &human_readable,
+			 N_("print sizes in human readable format")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
@@ -87,6 +102,8 @@
 	/* we do not take arguments other than flags for now */
 	if (argc)
 		usage_with_options(count_objects_usage, opts);
+	if (verbose)
+		report_garbage = real_report_garbage;
 	memcpy(path, objdir, len);
 	if (len && objdir[len-1] != '/')
 		path[len++] = '/';
@@ -97,13 +114,16 @@
 		if (!d)
 			continue;
 		count_objects(d, path, len, verbose,
-			      &loose, &loose_size, &packed_loose, &garbage);
+			      &loose, &loose_size, &packed_loose);
 		closedir(d);
 	}
 	if (verbose) {
 		struct packed_git *p;
 		unsigned long num_pack = 0;
 		off_t size_pack = 0;
+		struct strbuf loose_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct strbuf pack_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct strbuf garbage_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		if (!packed_git)
 			prepare_packed_git();
 		for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
@@ -115,16 +135,40 @@
 			size_pack += p->pack_size + p->index_size;
 			num_pack++;
 		}
+
+		if (human_readable) {
+			strbuf_humanise_bytes(&loose_buf, loose_size);
+			strbuf_humanise_bytes(&pack_buf, size_pack);
+			strbuf_humanise_bytes(&garbage_buf, size_garbage);
+		} else {
+			strbuf_addf(&loose_buf, "%lu",
+				    (unsigned long)(loose_size / 1024));
+			strbuf_addf(&pack_buf, "%lu",
+				    (unsigned long)(size_pack / 1024));
+			strbuf_addf(&garbage_buf, "%lu",
+				    (unsigned long)(size_garbage / 1024));
+		}
+
 		printf("count: %lu\n", loose);
-		printf("size: %lu\n", (unsigned long) (loose_size / 1024));
+		printf("size: %s\n", loose_buf.buf);
 		printf("in-pack: %lu\n", packed);
 		printf("packs: %lu\n", num_pack);
-		printf("size-pack: %lu\n", (unsigned long) (size_pack / 1024));
+		printf("size-pack: %s\n", pack_buf.buf);
 		printf("prune-packable: %lu\n", packed_loose);
 		printf("garbage: %lu\n", garbage);
+		printf("size-garbage: %s\n", garbage_buf.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&loose_buf);
+		strbuf_release(&pack_buf);
+		strbuf_release(&garbage_buf);
+	} else {
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		if (human_readable)
+			strbuf_humanise_bytes(&buf, loose_size);
+		else
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, "%lu kilobytes",
+				    (unsigned long)(loose_size / 1024));
+		printf("%lu objects, %s\n", loose, buf.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
-	else
-		printf("%lu objects, %lu kilobytes\n",
-		       loose, (unsigned long) (loose_size / 1024));
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/fast-export.c b/builtin/fast-export.c
index ad9d0c4..d60d675 100644
--- a/builtin/fast-export.c
+++ b/builtin/fast-export.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 };
 
 static int progress;
-static enum { ABORT, VERBATIM, WARN, STRIP } signed_tag_mode = ABORT;
+static enum { ABORT, VERBATIM, WARN, WARN_STRIP, STRIP } signed_tag_mode = ABORT;
 static enum { ERROR, DROP, REWRITE } tag_of_filtered_mode = ERROR;
 static int fake_missing_tagger;
 static int use_done_feature;
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
 		signed_tag_mode = VERBATIM;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "warn"))
 		signed_tag_mode = WARN;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "warn-strip"))
+		signed_tag_mode = WARN_STRIP;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "strip"))
 		signed_tag_mode = STRIP;
 	else
@@ -113,12 +115,13 @@
 		printf("progress %d objects\n", counter);
 }
 
-static void handle_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static void export_blob(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	unsigned long size;
 	enum object_type type;
 	char *buf;
 	struct object *object;
+	int eaten;
 
 	if (no_data)
 		return;
@@ -126,16 +129,18 @@
 	if (is_null_sha1(sha1))
 		return;
 
-	object = parse_object(sha1);
-	if (!object)
-		die ("Could not read blob %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-
-	if (object->flags & SHOWN)
+	object = lookup_object(sha1);
+	if (object && object->flags & SHOWN)
 		return;
 
 	buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
 		die ("Could not read blob %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	if (check_sha1_signature(sha1, buf, size, typename(type)) < 0)
+		die("sha1 mismatch in blob %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	object = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, size, buf, &eaten);
+	if (!object)
+		die("Could not read blob %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 
 	mark_next_object(object);
 
@@ -147,7 +152,8 @@
 	show_progress();
 
 	object->flags |= SHOWN;
-	free(buf);
+	if (!eaten)
+		free(buf);
 }
 
 static int depth_first(const void *a_, const void *b_)
@@ -312,7 +318,7 @@
 	/* Export the referenced blobs, and remember the marks. */
 	for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++)
 		if (!S_ISGITLINK(diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->mode))
-			handle_object(diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->sha1);
+			export_blob(diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->sha1);
 
 	mark_next_object(&commit->object);
 	if (!is_encoding_utf8(encoding))
@@ -424,6 +430,10 @@
 				/* fallthru */
 			case VERBATIM:
 				break;
+			case WARN_STRIP:
+				warning ("Stripping signature from tag %s",
+					 sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1));
+				/* fallthru */
 			case STRIP:
 				message_size = signature + 1 - message;
 				break;
@@ -512,7 +522,7 @@
 				commit = (struct commit *)tag;
 				break;
 			case OBJ_BLOB:
-				handle_object(tag->object.sha1);
+				export_blob(tag->object.sha1);
 				continue;
 			default: /* OBJ_TAG (nested tags) is already handled */
 				warning("Tag points to object of unexpected type %s, skipping.",
@@ -614,9 +624,12 @@
 			|| *mark_end != ' ' || get_sha1(mark_end + 1, sha1))
 			die("corrupt mark line: %s", line);
 
+		if (last_idnum < mark)
+			last_idnum = mark;
+
 		object = parse_object(sha1);
 		if (!object)
-			die ("Could not read blob %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			continue;
 
 		if (object->flags & SHOWN)
 			error("Object %s already has a mark", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
@@ -626,8 +639,6 @@
 			continue;
 
 		mark_object(object, mark);
-		if (last_idnum < mark)
-			last_idnum = mark;
 
 		object->flags |= SHOWN;
 	}
@@ -641,6 +652,7 @@
 	struct string_list extra_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct commit *commit;
 	char *export_filename = NULL, *import_filename = NULL;
+	uint32_t lastimportid;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "progress", &progress,
 			    N_("show progress after <n> objects")),
@@ -684,6 +696,7 @@
 
 	if (import_filename)
 		import_marks(import_filename);
+	lastimportid = last_idnum;
 
 	if (import_filename && revs.prune_data.nr)
 		full_tree = 1;
@@ -706,7 +719,7 @@
 
 	handle_tags_and_duplicates(&extra_refs);
 
-	if (export_filename)
+	if (export_filename && lastimportid != last_idnum)
 		export_marks(export_filename);
 
 	if (use_done_feature)
diff --git a/builtin/fetch-pack.c b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
index 940ae35..aba4465 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
@@ -7,12 +7,31 @@
 "[--include-tag] [--upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>] [--depth=<n>] "
 "[--no-progress] [-v] [<host>:]<directory> [<refs>...]";
 
+static void add_sought_entry_mem(struct ref ***sought, int *nr, int *alloc,
+				 const char *name, int namelen)
+{
+	struct ref *ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + namelen + 1);
+
+	memcpy(ref->name, name, namelen);
+	ref->name[namelen] = '\0';
+	(*nr)++;
+	ALLOC_GROW(*sought, *nr, *alloc);
+	(*sought)[*nr - 1] = ref;
+}
+
+static void add_sought_entry(struct ref ***sought, int *nr, int *alloc,
+			     const char *string)
+{
+	add_sought_entry_mem(sought, nr, alloc, string, strlen(string));
+}
+
 int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, ret;
 	struct ref *ref = NULL;
 	const char *dest = NULL;
-	struct string_list sought = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct ref **sought = NULL;
+	int nr_sought = 0, alloc_sought = 0;
 	int fd[2];
 	char *pack_lockfile = NULL;
 	char **pack_lockfile_ptr = NULL;
@@ -94,27 +113,24 @@
 	 * refs from the standard input:
 	 */
 	for (; i < argc; i++)
-		string_list_append(&sought, xstrdup(argv[i]));
+		add_sought_entry(&sought, &nr_sought, &alloc_sought, argv[i]);
 	if (args.stdin_refs) {
 		if (args.stateless_rpc) {
 			/* in stateless RPC mode we use pkt-line to read
 			 * from stdin, until we get a flush packet
 			 */
-			static char line[1000];
 			for (;;) {
-				int n = packet_read_line(0, line, sizeof(line));
-				if (!n)
+				char *line = packet_read_line(0, NULL);
+				if (!line)
 					break;
-				if (line[n-1] == '\n')
-					n--;
-				string_list_append(&sought, xmemdupz(line, n));
+				add_sought_entry(&sought, &nr_sought,  &alloc_sought, line);
 			}
 		}
 		else {
 			/* read from stdin one ref per line, until EOF */
 			struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 			while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin, '\n') != EOF)
-				string_list_append(&sought, strbuf_detach(&line, NULL));
+				add_sought_entry(&sought, &nr_sought, &alloc_sought, line.buf);
 			strbuf_release(&line);
 		}
 	}
@@ -128,10 +144,10 @@
 				   args.verbose ? CONNECT_VERBOSE : 0);
 	}
 
-	get_remote_heads(fd[0], &ref, 0, NULL);
+	get_remote_heads(fd[0], NULL, 0, &ref, 0, NULL);
 
 	ref = fetch_pack(&args, fd, conn, ref, dest,
-			 &sought, pack_lockfile_ptr);
+			 sought, nr_sought, pack_lockfile_ptr);
 	if (pack_lockfile) {
 		printf("lock %s\n", pack_lockfile);
 		fflush(stdout);
@@ -141,7 +157,7 @@
 	if (finish_connect(conn))
 		return 1;
 
-	ret = !ref || sought.nr;
+	ret = !ref;
 
 	/*
 	 * If the heads to pull were given, we should have consumed
@@ -149,8 +165,13 @@
 	 * remote no-such-ref' would silently succeed without issuing
 	 * an error.
 	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < sought.nr; i++)
-		error("no such remote ref %s", sought.items[i].string);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_sought; i++) {
+		if (!sought[i] || sought[i]->matched)
+			continue;
+		error("no such remote ref %s", sought[i]->name);
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+
 	while (ref) {
 		printf("%s %s\n",
 		       sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1), ref->name);
diff --git a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
index 265a925..1c04070 100644
--- a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
+++ b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
@@ -287,10 +287,10 @@
 	const char *me;
 
 	if (kind == 'a') {
-		label = "\n# By ";
+		label = "By";
 		me = git_author_info(IDENT_NO_DATE);
 	} else {
-		label = "\n# Via ";
+		label = "Via";
 		me = git_committer_info(IDENT_NO_DATE);
 	}
 
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@
 	     (me = skip_prefix(me, them->items->string)) != NULL &&
 	     skip_prefix(me, " <")))
 		return;
-	strbuf_addstr(out, label);
+	strbuf_addf(out, "\n%c %s ", comment_line_char, label);
 	add_people_count(out, them);
 }
 
@@ -503,14 +503,18 @@
 		} else {
 			if (tag_number == 2) {
 				struct strbuf tagline = STRBUF_INIT;
-				strbuf_addf(&tagline, "\n# %s\n",
-					    origins.items[first_tag].string);
+				strbuf_addch(&tagline, '\n');
+				strbuf_add_commented_lines(&tagline,
+						origins.items[first_tag].string,
+						strlen(origins.items[first_tag].string));
 				strbuf_insert(&tagbuf, 0, tagline.buf,
 					      tagline.len);
 				strbuf_release(&tagline);
 			}
-			strbuf_addf(&tagbuf, "\n# %s\n",
-				    origins.items[i].string);
+			strbuf_addch(&tagbuf, '\n');
+			strbuf_add_commented_lines(&tagbuf,
+					origins.items[i].string,
+					strlen(origins.items[i].string));
 			fmt_tag_signature(&tagbuf, &sig, buf, len);
 		}
 		strbuf_release(&sig);
diff --git a/builtin/help.c b/builtin/help.c
index d1d7181..062957f 100644
--- a/builtin/help.c
+++ b/builtin/help.c
@@ -36,10 +36,12 @@
 static const char *html_path;
 
 static int show_all = 0;
+static int show_guides = 0;
 static unsigned int colopts;
 static enum help_format help_format = HELP_FORMAT_NONE;
 static struct option builtin_help_options[] = {
-	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &show_all, N_("print all available commands")),
+	OPT_BOOL('a', "all", &show_all, N_("print all available commands")),
+	OPT_BOOL('g', "guides", &show_guides, N_("print list of useful guides")),
 	OPT_SET_INT('m', "man", &help_format, N_("show man page"), HELP_FORMAT_MAN),
 	OPT_SET_INT('w', "web", &help_format, N_("show manual in web browser"),
 			HELP_FORMAT_WEB),
@@ -49,7 +51,7 @@
 };
 
 static const char * const builtin_help_usage[] = {
-	N_("git help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"),
+	N_("git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -413,6 +415,37 @@
 	open_html(page_path.buf);
 }
 
+static struct {
+	const char *name;
+	const char *help;
+} common_guides[] = {
+	{ "attributes", N_("Defining attributes per path") },
+	{ "glossary", N_("A Git glossary") },
+	{ "ignore", N_("Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore") },
+	{ "modules", N_("Defining submodule properties") },
+	{ "revisions", N_("Specifying revisions and ranges for Git") },
+	{ "tutorial", N_("A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)") },
+	{ "workflows", N_("An overview of recommended workflows with Git") },
+};
+
+static void list_common_guides_help(void)
+{
+	int i, longest = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_guides); i++) {
+		if (longest < strlen(common_guides[i].name))
+			longest = strlen(common_guides[i].name);
+	}
+
+	puts(_("The common Git guides are:\n"));
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_guides); i++) {
+		printf("   %s   ", common_guides[i].name);
+		mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_guides[i].name));
+		puts(_(common_guides[i].help));
+	}
+	putchar('\n');
+}
+
 int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int nongit;
@@ -428,7 +461,16 @@
 		git_config(git_help_config, NULL);
 		printf(_("usage: %s%s"), _(git_usage_string), "\n\n");
 		list_commands(colopts, &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
+	}
+
+	if (show_guides)
+		list_common_guides_help();
+
+	if (show_all || show_guides) {
 		printf("%s\n", _(git_more_info_string));
+		/*
+		* We're done. Ignore any remaining args
+		*/
 		return 0;
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/log.c b/builtin/log.c
index 8f0b2e8..6e56a50 100644
--- a/builtin/log.c
+++ b/builtin/log.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "version.h"
 #include "mailmap.h"
+#include "gpg-interface.h"
 
 /* Set a default date-time format for git log ("log.date" config variable) */
 static const char *default_date_mode = NULL;
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@
 static const char *fmt_pretty;
 
 static const char * const builtin_log_usage[] = {
-	N_("git log [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[--] <path>...]\n")
+	N_("git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]\n")
 	N_("   or: git show [options] <object>..."),
 	NULL
 };
@@ -99,9 +100,9 @@
 	int quiet = 0, source = 0, mailmap = 0;
 
 	const struct option builtin_log_options[] = {
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "quiet", &quiet, N_("suppress diff output")),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &source, N_("show source")),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "use-mailmap", &mailmap, N_("Use mail map file")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "quiet", &quiet, N_("suppress diff output")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "source", &source, N_("show source")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "use-mailmap", &mailmap, N_("Use mail map file")),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "decorate", NULL, NULL, N_("decorate options"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, decorate_callback},
 		OPT_END()
@@ -367,6 +368,8 @@
 
 	if (grep_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 		return -1;
+	if (git_gpg_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
+		return -1;
 	return git_diff_ui_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
@@ -619,6 +622,14 @@
 static int thread;
 static int do_signoff;
 static const char *signature = git_version_string;
+static int config_cover_letter;
+
+enum {
+	COVER_UNSET,
+	COVER_OFF,
+	COVER_ON,
+	COVER_AUTO
+};
 
 static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
@@ -680,6 +691,14 @@
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "format.signature"))
 		return git_config_string(&signature, var, value);
+	if (!strcmp(var, "format.coverletter")) {
+		if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "auto")) {
+			config_cover_letter = COVER_AUTO;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		config_cover_letter = git_config_bool(var, value) ? COVER_ON : COVER_OFF;
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	return git_log_config(var, value, cb);
 }
@@ -791,9 +810,37 @@
 	}
 }
 
+static char *find_branch_name(struct rev_info *rev)
+{
+	int i, positive = -1;
+	unsigned char branch_sha1[20];
+	const unsigned char *tip_sha1;
+	const char *ref;
+	char *full_ref, *branch = NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rev->cmdline.nr; i++) {
+		if (rev->cmdline.rev[i].flags & UNINTERESTING)
+			continue;
+		if (positive < 0)
+			positive = i;
+		else
+			return NULL;
+	}
+	if (positive < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	ref = rev->cmdline.rev[positive].name;
+	tip_sha1 = rev->cmdline.rev[positive].item->sha1;
+	if (dwim_ref(ref, strlen(ref), branch_sha1, &full_ref) &&
+	    !prefixcmp(full_ref, "refs/heads/") &&
+	    !hashcmp(tip_sha1, branch_sha1))
+		branch = xstrdup(full_ref + strlen("refs/heads/"));
+	free(full_ref);
+	return branch;
+}
+
 static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_stdout,
 			      struct commit *origin,
-			      int nr, struct commit **list, struct commit *head,
+			      int nr, struct commit **list,
 			      const char *branch_name,
 			      int quiet)
 {
@@ -807,6 +854,7 @@
 	struct diff_options opts;
 	int need_8bit_cte = 0;
 	struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
+	struct commit *head = list[0];
 
 	if (rev->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_EMAIL)
 		die(_("Cover letter needs email format"));
@@ -824,6 +872,9 @@
 		if (has_non_ascii(list[i]->buffer))
 			need_8bit_cte = 1;
 
+	if (!branch_name)
+		branch_name = find_branch_name(rev);
+
 	msg = body;
 	pp.fmt = CMIT_FMT_EMAIL;
 	pp.date_mode = DATE_RFC2822;
@@ -1030,45 +1081,6 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static char *find_branch_name(struct rev_info *rev)
-{
-	int i, positive = -1;
-	unsigned char branch_sha1[20];
-	const unsigned char *tip_sha1;
-	const char *ref;
-	char *full_ref, *branch = NULL;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < rev->cmdline.nr; i++) {
-		if (rev->cmdline.rev[i].flags & UNINTERESTING)
-			continue;
-		if (positive < 0)
-			positive = i;
-		else
-			return NULL;
-	}
-	if (0 <= positive) {
-		ref = rev->cmdline.rev[positive].name;
-		tip_sha1 = rev->cmdline.rev[positive].item->sha1;
-	} else if (!rev->cmdline.nr && rev->pending.nr == 1 &&
-		   !strcmp(rev->pending.objects[0].name, "HEAD")) {
-		/*
-		 * No actual ref from command line, but "HEAD" from
-		 * rev->def was added in setup_revisions()
-		 * e.g. format-patch --cover-letter -12
-		 */
-		ref = "HEAD";
-		tip_sha1 = rev->pending.objects[0].item->sha1;
-	} else {
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	if (dwim_ref(ref, strlen(ref), branch_sha1, &full_ref) &&
-	    !prefixcmp(full_ref, "refs/heads/") &&
-	    !hashcmp(tip_sha1, branch_sha1))
-		branch = xstrdup(full_ref + strlen("refs/heads/"));
-	free(full_ref);
-	return branch;
-}
-
 int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
@@ -1080,13 +1092,12 @@
 	int start_number = -1;
 	int just_numbers = 0;
 	int ignore_if_in_upstream = 0;
-	int cover_letter = 0;
+	int cover_letter = -1;
 	int boundary_count = 0;
 	int no_binary_diff = 0;
-	struct commit *origin = NULL, *head = NULL;
+	struct commit *origin = NULL;
 	const char *in_reply_to = NULL;
 	struct patch_ids ids;
-	char *add_signoff = NULL;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int use_patch_format = 0;
 	int quiet = 0;
@@ -1099,12 +1110,12 @@
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'N', "no-numbered", &numbered, NULL,
 			    N_("use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"),
 			    PARSE_OPT_NOARG, no_numbered_callback },
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "signoff", &do_signoff, N_("add Signed-off-by:")),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdout", &use_stdout,
+		OPT_BOOL('s', "signoff", &do_signoff, N_("add Signed-off-by:")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "stdout", &use_stdout,
 			    N_("print patches to standard out")),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "cover-letter", &cover_letter,
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "cover-letter", &cover_letter,
 			    N_("generate a cover letter")),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "numbered-files", &just_numbers,
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "numbered-files", &just_numbers,
 			    N_("use simple number sequence for output file names")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "suffix", &fmt_patch_suffix, N_("sfx"),
 			    N_("use <sfx> instead of '.patch'")),
@@ -1193,16 +1204,6 @@
 		rev.subject_prefix = strbuf_detach(&sprefix, NULL);
 	}
 
-	if (do_signoff) {
-		const char *committer;
-		const char *endpos;
-		committer = git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT);
-		endpos = strchr(committer, '>');
-		if (!endpos)
-			die(_("bogus committer info %s"), committer);
-		add_signoff = xmemdupz(committer, endpos - committer + 1);
-	}
-
 	for (i = 0; i < extra_hdr.nr; i++) {
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_hdr.items[i].string);
 		strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
@@ -1288,28 +1289,36 @@
 	}
 
 	if (rev.pending.nr == 1) {
+		int check_head = 0;
+
 		if (rev.max_count < 0 && !rev.show_root_diff) {
 			/*
 			 * This is traditional behaviour of "git format-patch
 			 * origin" that prepares what the origin side still
 			 * does not have.
 			 */
-			unsigned char sha1[20];
-			const char *ref;
-
 			rev.pending.objects[0].item->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
 			add_head_to_pending(&rev);
-			ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", sha1, 1, NULL);
-			if (ref && !prefixcmp(ref, "refs/heads/"))
-				branch_name = xstrdup(ref + strlen("refs/heads/"));
-			else
-				branch_name = xstrdup(""); /* no branch */
+			check_head = 1;
 		}
 		/*
 		 * Otherwise, it is "format-patch -22 HEAD", and/or
 		 * "format-patch --root HEAD".  The user wants
 		 * get_revision() to do the usual traversal.
 		 */
+
+		if (!strcmp(rev.pending.objects[0].name, "HEAD"))
+			check_head = 1;
+
+		if (check_head) {
+			unsigned char sha1[20];
+			const char *ref;
+			ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", sha1, 1, NULL);
+			if (ref && !prefixcmp(ref, "refs/heads/"))
+				branch_name = xstrdup(ref + strlen("refs/heads/"));
+			else
+				branch_name = xstrdup(""); /* no branch */
+		}
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1318,29 +1327,6 @@
 	 */
 	rev.show_root_diff = 1;
 
-	if (cover_letter) {
-		/*
-		 * NEEDSWORK:randomly pick one positive commit to show
-		 * diffstat; this is often the tip and the command
-		 * happens to do the right thing in most cases, but a
-		 * complex command like "--cover-letter a b c ^bottom"
-		 * picks "c" and shows diffstat between bottom..c
-		 * which may not match what the series represents at
-		 * all and totally broken.
-		 */
-		int i;
-		for (i = 0; i < rev.pending.nr; i++) {
-			struct object *o = rev.pending.objects[i].item;
-			if (!(o->flags & UNINTERESTING))
-				head = (struct commit *)o;
-		}
-		/* There is nothing to show; it is not an error, though. */
-		if (!head)
-			return 0;
-		if (!branch_name)
-			branch_name = find_branch_name(&rev);
-	}
-
 	if (ignore_if_in_upstream) {
 		/* Don't say anything if head and upstream are the same. */
 		if (rev.pending.nr == 2) {
@@ -1372,11 +1358,21 @@
 		list = xrealloc(list, nr * sizeof(list[0]));
 		list[nr - 1] = commit;
 	}
+	if (nr == 0)
+		/* nothing to do */
+		return 0;
 	total = nr;
 	if (!keep_subject && auto_number && total > 1)
 		numbered = 1;
 	if (numbered)
 		rev.total = total + start_number - 1;
+	if (cover_letter == -1) {
+		if (config_cover_letter == COVER_AUTO)
+			cover_letter = (total > 1);
+		else
+			cover_letter = (config_cover_letter == COVER_ON);
+	}
+
 	if (in_reply_to || thread || cover_letter)
 		rev.ref_message_ids = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
 	if (in_reply_to) {
@@ -1389,11 +1385,11 @@
 		if (thread)
 			gen_message_id(&rev, "cover");
 		make_cover_letter(&rev, use_stdout,
-				  origin, nr, list, head, branch_name, quiet);
+				  origin, nr, list, branch_name, quiet);
 		total++;
 		start_number--;
 	}
-	rev.add_signoff = add_signoff;
+	rev.add_signoff = do_signoff;
 	while (0 <= --nr) {
 		int shown;
 		commit = list[nr];
diff --git a/builtin/ls-files.c b/builtin/ls-files.c
index 175e6e3..2202072 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-files.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-files.c
@@ -201,19 +201,15 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int ce_excluded(struct path_exclude_check *check, struct cache_entry *ce)
+static int ce_excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
 	int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
-	return is_path_excluded(check, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), &dtype);
+	return is_excluded(dir, ce->name, &dtype);
 }
 
 static void show_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
 {
 	int i;
-	struct path_exclude_check check;
-
-	if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED))
-		path_exclude_check_init(&check, dir);
 
 	/* For cached/deleted files we don't need to even do the readdir */
 	if (show_others || show_killed) {
@@ -227,7 +223,7 @@
 		for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 			struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 			if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) &&
-			    !ce_excluded(&check, ce))
+			    !ce_excluded(dir, ce))
 				continue;
 			if (show_unmerged && !ce_stage(ce))
 				continue;
@@ -243,7 +239,7 @@
 			struct stat st;
 			int err;
 			if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) &&
-			    !ce_excluded(&check, ce))
+			    !ce_excluded(dir, ce))
 				continue;
 			if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
 				continue;
@@ -256,9 +252,6 @@
 				show_ce_entry(tag_modified, ce);
 		}
 	}
-
-	if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED))
-		path_exclude_check_clear(&check);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/builtin/merge-tree.c b/builtin/merge-tree.c
index bc912e3..61cbde4 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-tree.c
@@ -155,6 +155,11 @@
 		a->mode == b->mode;
 }
 
+static int both_empty(struct name_entry *a, struct name_entry *b)
+{
+	return !(a->sha1 || b->sha1);
+}
+
 static struct merge_list *create_entry(unsigned stage, unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path)
 {
 	struct merge_list *res = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*res));
@@ -246,7 +251,11 @@
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 		mask |= (1 << i);
-		if (n[i].mode && S_ISDIR(n[i].mode))
+		/*
+		 * Treat missing entries as directories so that we return
+		 * after unresolved_directory has handled this.
+		 */
+		if (!n[i].mode || S_ISDIR(n[i].mode))
 			dirmask |= (1 << i);
 	}
 
@@ -297,13 +306,10 @@
 static int threeway_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, struct name_entry *entry, struct traverse_info *info)
 {
 	/* Same in both? */
-	if (same_entry(entry+1, entry+2)) {
-		if (entry[0].sha1) {
-			/* Modified identically */
-			resolve(info, NULL, entry+1);
-			return mask;
-		}
-		/* "Both added the same" is left unresolved */
+	if (same_entry(entry+1, entry+2) || both_empty(entry+1, entry+2)) {
+		/* Modified, added or removed identically */
+		resolve(info, NULL, entry+1);
+		return mask;
 	}
 
 	if (same_entry(entry+0, entry+1)) {
@@ -319,12 +325,10 @@
 		 */
 	}
 
-	if (same_entry(entry+0, entry+2)) {
-		if (entry[1].sha1 && !S_ISDIR(entry[1].mode)) {
-			/* We modified, they did not touch -- take ours */
-			resolve(info, NULL, entry+1);
-			return mask;
-		}
+	if (same_entry(entry+0, entry+2) || both_empty(entry+0, entry+2)) {
+		/* We added, modified or removed, they did not touch -- take ours */
+		resolve(info, NULL, entry+1);
+		return mask;
 	}
 
 	unresolved(info, entry);
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index 7c8922c..3e2daa3 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 static int show_diffstat = 1, shortlog_len = -1, squash;
 static int option_commit = 1, allow_fast_forward = 1;
 static int fast_forward_only, option_edit = -1;
-static int allow_trivial = 1, have_message;
+static int allow_trivial = 1, have_message, verify_signatures;
 static int overwrite_ignore = 1;
 static struct strbuf merge_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 static struct strategy **use_strategies;
@@ -199,6 +199,8 @@
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ff-only", &fast_forward_only,
 		N_("abort if fast-forward is not possible")),
 	OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&allow_rerere_auto),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "verify-signatures", &verify_signatures,
+		N_("Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature")),
 	OPT_CALLBACK('s', "strategy", &use_strategies, N_("strategy"),
 		N_("merge strategy to use"), option_parse_strategy),
 	OPT_CALLBACK('X', "strategy-option", &xopts, N_("option=value"),
@@ -516,6 +518,19 @@
 		strbuf_release(&line);
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
+
+	if (remote_head->util) {
+		struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
+		desc = merge_remote_util(remote_head);
+		if (desc && desc->obj && desc->obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
+			strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\t%s '%s'\n",
+				    sha1_to_hex(desc->obj->sha1),
+				    typename(desc->obj->type),
+				    remote);
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+	}
+
 	strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\tcommit '%s'\n",
 		sha1_to_hex(remote_head->object.sha1), remote);
 cleanup:
@@ -1233,6 +1248,39 @@
 		usage_with_options(builtin_merge_usage,
 			builtin_merge_options);
 
+	if (verify_signatures) {
+		for (p = remoteheads; p; p = p->next) {
+			struct commit *commit = p->item;
+			char hex[41];
+			struct signature_check signature_check;
+			memset(&signature_check, 0, sizeof(signature_check));
+
+			check_commit_signature(commit, &signature_check);
+
+			strcpy(hex, find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+			switch (signature_check.result) {
+			case 'G':
+				break;
+			case 'U':
+				die(_("Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, "
+				      "allegedly by %s."), hex, signature_check.signer);
+			case 'B':
+				die(_("Commit %s has a bad GPG signature "
+				      "allegedly by %s."), hex, signature_check.signer);
+			default: /* 'N' */
+				die(_("Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."), hex);
+			}
+			if (verbosity >= 0 && signature_check.result == 'G')
+				printf(_("Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"),
+				       hex, signature_check.signer);
+
+			free(signature_check.gpg_output);
+			free(signature_check.gpg_status);
+			free(signature_check.signer);
+			free(signature_check.key);
+		}
+	}
+
 	strbuf_addstr(&buf, "merge");
 	for (p = remoteheads; p; p = p->next)
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, " %s", merge_remote_util(p->item)->name);
diff --git a/builtin/push.c b/builtin/push.c
index 42b129d..909c34d 100644
--- a/builtin/push.c
+++ b/builtin/push.c
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@
 static int do_push(const char *repo, int flags)
 {
 	int i, errs;
-	struct remote *remote = remote_get(repo);
+	struct remote *remote = pushremote_get(repo);
 	const char **url;
 	int url_nr;
 
@@ -437,6 +437,8 @@
 		OPT_BIT(0, "prune", &flags, N_("prune locally removed refs"),
 			TRANSPORT_PUSH_PRUNE),
 		OPT_BIT(0, "no-verify", &flags, N_("bypass pre-push hook"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_NO_HOOK),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "follow-tags", &flags, N_("push missing but relevant tags"),
+			TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/receive-pack.c b/builtin/receive-pack.c
index 62ba6e7..e3eb5fc 100644
--- a/builtin/receive-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/receive-pack.c
@@ -754,17 +754,15 @@
 	struct command *commands = NULL;
 	struct command **p = &commands;
 	for (;;) {
-		static char line[1000];
+		char *line;
 		unsigned char old_sha1[20], new_sha1[20];
 		struct command *cmd;
 		char *refname;
 		int len, reflen;
 
-		len = packet_read_line(0, line, sizeof(line));
-		if (!len)
+		line = packet_read_line(0, &len);
+		if (!line)
 			break;
-		if (line[len-1] == '\n')
-			line[--len] = 0;
 		if (len < 83 ||
 		    line[40] != ' ' ||
 		    line[81] != ' ' ||
@@ -828,8 +826,11 @@
 			    : 0);
 
 	hdr_err = parse_pack_header(&hdr);
-	if (hdr_err)
+	if (hdr_err) {
+		if (err_fd > 0)
+			close(err_fd);
 		return hdr_err;
+	}
 	snprintf(hdr_arg, sizeof(hdr_arg),
 			"--pack_header=%"PRIu32",%"PRIu32,
 			ntohl(hdr.hdr_version), ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries));
@@ -932,7 +933,7 @@
 	if (use_sideband)
 		send_sideband(1, 1, buf.buf, buf.len, use_sideband);
 	else
-		safe_write(1, buf.buf, buf.len);
+		write_or_die(1, buf.buf, buf.len);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/remote.c b/builtin/remote.c
index 937484d..5e54d36 100644
--- a/builtin/remote.c
+++ b/builtin/remote.c
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, builtin_remote_add_usage,
 			     0);
 
-	if (argc < 2)
+	if (argc != 2)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_remote_add_usage, options);
 
 	if (mirror && master)
diff --git a/builtin/revert.c b/builtin/revert.c
index c5e36b9..0401fdb 100644
--- a/builtin/revert.c
+++ b/builtin/revert.c
@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@
  */
 
 static const char * const revert_usage[] = {
-	N_("git revert [options] <commit-ish>"),
+	N_("git revert [options] <commit-ish>..."),
 	N_("git revert <subcommand>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const cherry_pick_usage[] = {
-	N_("git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>"),
+	N_("git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>..."),
 	N_("git cherry-pick <subcommand>"),
 	NULL
 };
diff --git a/builtin/rm.c b/builtin/rm.c
index dabfcf6..7b91d52 100644
--- a/builtin/rm.c
+++ b/builtin/rm.c
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 		ce = active_cache[pos];
 
 		if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0) {
-			if (errno != ENOENT)
+			if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
 				warning("'%s': %s", ce->name, strerror(errno));
 			/* It already vanished from the working tree */
 			continue;
diff --git a/builtin/send-pack.c b/builtin/send-pack.c
index 57a46b2..152c4ea 100644
--- a/builtin/send-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/send-pack.c
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
 		}
 		strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
 
-		safe_write(1, buf.buf, buf.len);
+		write_or_die(1, buf.buf, buf.len);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
 
 	memset(&extra_have, 0, sizeof(extra_have));
 
-	get_remote_heads(fd[0], &remote_refs, REF_NORMAL, &extra_have);
+	get_remote_heads(fd[0], NULL, 0, &remote_refs, REF_NORMAL, &extra_have);
 
 	transport_verify_remote_names(nr_refspecs, refspecs);
 
diff --git a/builtin/shortlog.c b/builtin/shortlog.c
index 240bff3..1fd6f8a 100644
--- a/builtin/shortlog.c
+++ b/builtin/shortlog.c
@@ -10,9 +10,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static char const * const shortlog_usage[] = {
-	N_("git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"),
-	"",
-	N_("[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"),
+	N_("git shortlog [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/show-branch.c b/builtin/show-branch.c
index d208fd6..90fc6b1 100644
--- a/builtin/show-branch.c
+++ b/builtin/show-branch.c
@@ -162,29 +162,28 @@
 			nth = 0;
 			while (parents) {
 				struct commit *p = parents->item;
-				char newname[1000], *en;
+				struct strbuf newname = STRBUF_INIT;
 				parents = parents->next;
 				nth++;
 				if (p->util)
 					continue;
-				en = newname;
 				switch (n->generation) {
 				case 0:
-					en += sprintf(en, "%s", n->head_name);
+					strbuf_addstr(&newname, n->head_name);
 					break;
 				case 1:
-					en += sprintf(en, "%s^", n->head_name);
+					strbuf_addf(&newname, "%s^", n->head_name);
 					break;
 				default:
-					en += sprintf(en, "%s~%d",
-						n->head_name, n->generation);
+					strbuf_addf(&newname, "%s~%d",
+						    n->head_name, n->generation);
 					break;
 				}
 				if (nth == 1)
-					en += sprintf(en, "^");
+					strbuf_addch(&newname, '^');
 				else
-					en += sprintf(en, "^%d", nth);
-				name_commit(p, xstrdup(newname), 0);
+					strbuf_addf(&newname, "^%d", nth);
+				name_commit(p, strbuf_detach(&newname, NULL), 0);
 				i++;
 				name_first_parent_chain(p);
 			}
diff --git a/builtin/upload-archive.c b/builtin/upload-archive.c
index b928beb..af2da35 100644
--- a/builtin/upload-archive.c
+++ b/builtin/upload-archive.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "sideband.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
 
 static const char upload_archive_usage[] =
 	"git upload-archive <repo>";
@@ -18,51 +19,31 @@
 
 int cmd_upload_archive_writer(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	const char *sent_argv[MAX_ARGS];
+	struct argv_array sent_argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	const char *arg_cmd = "argument ";
-	char *p, buf[4096];
-	int sent_argc;
-	int len;
 
 	if (argc != 2)
 		usage(upload_archive_usage);
 
-	if (strlen(argv[1]) + 1 > sizeof(buf))
-		die("insanely long repository name");
-
-	strcpy(buf, argv[1]); /* enter-repo smudges its argument */
-
-	if (!enter_repo(buf, 0))
-		die("'%s' does not appear to be a git repository", buf);
+	if (!enter_repo(argv[1], 0))
+		die("'%s' does not appear to be a git repository", argv[1]);
 
 	/* put received options in sent_argv[] */
-	sent_argc = 1;
-	sent_argv[0] = "git-upload-archive";
-	for (p = buf;;) {
-		/* This will die if not enough free space in buf */
-		len = packet_read_line(0, p, (buf + sizeof buf) - p);
-		if (len == 0)
+	argv_array_push(&sent_argv, "git-upload-archive");
+	for (;;) {
+		char *buf = packet_read_line(0, NULL);
+		if (!buf)
 			break;	/* got a flush */
-		if (sent_argc > MAX_ARGS - 2)
-			die("Too many options (>%d)", MAX_ARGS - 2);
+		if (sent_argv.argc > MAX_ARGS)
+			die("Too many options (>%d)", MAX_ARGS - 1);
 
-		if (p[len-1] == '\n') {
-			p[--len] = 0;
-		}
-		if (len < strlen(arg_cmd) ||
-		    strncmp(arg_cmd, p, strlen(arg_cmd)))
+		if (prefixcmp(buf, arg_cmd))
 			die("'argument' token or flush expected");
-
-		len -= strlen(arg_cmd);
-		memmove(p, p + strlen(arg_cmd), len);
-		sent_argv[sent_argc++] = p;
-		p += len;
-		*p++ = 0;
+		argv_array_push(&sent_argv, buf + strlen(arg_cmd));
 	}
-	sent_argv[sent_argc] = NULL;
 
 	/* parse all options sent by the client */
-	return write_archive(sent_argc, sent_argv, prefix, 0, NULL, 1);
+	return write_archive(sent_argv.argc, sent_argv.argv, prefix, 0, NULL, 1);
 }
 
 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
diff --git a/bundle.c b/bundle.c
index 505e07e..4b0e5cd 100644
--- a/bundle.c
+++ b/bundle.c
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 		 * followed by SP and subject line.
 		 */
 		if (get_sha1_hex(buf.buf, sha1) ||
-		    (40 <= buf.len && !isspace(buf.buf[40])) ||
+		    (buf.len > 40 && !isspace(buf.buf[40])) ||
 		    (!is_prereq && buf.len <= 40)) {
 			if (report_path)
 				error(_("unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"),
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index bb71bf8..94ca1ac 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 
 void git_deflate_init(git_zstream *, int level);
 void git_deflate_init_gzip(git_zstream *, int level);
+void git_deflate_init_raw(git_zstream *, int level);
 void git_deflate_end(git_zstream *);
 int git_deflate_abort(git_zstream *);
 int git_deflate_end_gently(git_zstream *);
@@ -161,6 +162,9 @@
 #define CE_UNPACKED          (1 << 24)
 #define CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE (1 << 25)
 
+/* used to temporarily mark paths matched by pathspecs */
+#define CE_MATCHED           (1 << 26)
+
 /*
  * Extended on-disk flags
  */
@@ -307,6 +311,7 @@
 #define resolve_undo_clear() resolve_undo_clear_index(&the_index)
 #define unmerge_cache_entry_at(at) unmerge_index_entry_at(&the_index, at)
 #define unmerge_cache(pathspec) unmerge_index(&the_index, pathspec)
+#define read_blob_data_from_cache(path, sz) read_blob_data_from_index(&the_index, (path), (sz))
 #endif
 
 enum object_type {
@@ -461,11 +466,13 @@
 #define ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS	4
 #define ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL 8
 #define ADD_CACHE_INTENT 16
+#define ADD_CACHE_IMPLICIT_DOT 32	/* internal to "git add -u/-A" */
 extern int add_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, struct stat *, int flags);
 extern int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, int flags);
 extern struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, int stage, int refresh);
 extern int ce_same_name(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b);
 extern int index_name_is_other(const struct index_state *, const char *, int);
+extern void *read_blob_data_from_index(struct index_state *, const char *, unsigned long *);
 
 /* do stat comparison even if CE_VALID is true */
 #define CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID		01
@@ -715,8 +722,7 @@
 	PERM_EVERYBODY      = 0664
 };
 int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value);
-int set_shared_perm(const char *path, int mode);
-#define adjust_shared_perm(path) set_shared_perm((path), 0)
+int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path);
 int safe_create_leading_directories(char *path);
 int safe_create_leading_directories_const(const char *path);
 int mkdir_in_gitdir(const char *path);
@@ -1019,7 +1025,8 @@
 		force:1,
 		forced_update:1,
 		merge:1,
-		deletion:1;
+		deletion:1,
+		matched:1;
 	enum {
 		REF_STATUS_NONE = 0,
 		REF_STATUS_OK,
@@ -1051,7 +1058,9 @@
 	int nr, alloc;
 	unsigned char (*array)[20];
 };
-extern struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, struct ref **list, unsigned int flags, struct extra_have_objects *);
+extern struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, char *src_buf, size_t src_len,
+				     struct ref **list, unsigned int flags,
+				     struct extra_have_objects *);
 extern int server_supports(const char *feature);
 extern int parse_feature_request(const char *features, const char *feature);
 extern const char *server_feature_value(const char *feature, int *len_ret);
@@ -1059,6 +1068,9 @@
 
 extern struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path);
 
+/* A hook for count-objects to report invalid files in pack directory */
+extern void (*report_garbage)(const char *desc, const char *path);
+
 extern void prepare_packed_git(void);
 extern void reprepare_packed_git(void);
 extern void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack);
diff --git a/combine-diff.c b/combine-diff.c
index 35d41cd..77d7872 100644
--- a/combine-diff.c
+++ b/combine-diff.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "diffcore.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
+#include "xdiff/xmacros.h"
 #include "log-tree.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
@@ -73,16 +74,24 @@
 
 /* Lines lost from parent */
 struct lline {
-	struct lline *next;
+	struct lline *next, *prev;
 	int len;
 	unsigned long parent_map;
 	char line[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
+/* Lines lost from current parent (before coalescing) */
+struct plost {
+	struct lline *lost_head, *lost_tail;
+	int len;
+};
+
 /* Lines surviving in the merge result */
 struct sline {
-	struct lline *lost_head, **lost_tail;
-	struct lline *next_lost;
+	/* Accumulated and coalesced lost lines */
+	struct lline *lost;
+	int lenlost;
+	struct plost plost;
 	char *bol;
 	int len;
 	/* bit 0 up to (N-1) are on if the parent has this line (i.e.
@@ -94,6 +103,172 @@
 	unsigned long *p_lno;
 };
 
+static int match_string_spaces(const char *line1, int len1,
+			       const char *line2, int len2,
+			       long flags)
+{
+	if (flags & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS) {
+		for (; len1 > 0 && XDL_ISSPACE(line1[len1 - 1]); len1--);
+		for (; len2 > 0 && XDL_ISSPACE(line2[len2 - 1]); len2--);
+	}
+
+	if (!(flags & (XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE | XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE)))
+		return (len1 == len2 && !memcmp(line1, line2, len1));
+
+	while (len1 > 0 && len2 > 0) {
+		len1--;
+		len2--;
+		if (XDL_ISSPACE(line1[len1]) || XDL_ISSPACE(line2[len2])) {
+			if ((flags & XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) &&
+			    (!XDL_ISSPACE(line1[len1]) || !XDL_ISSPACE(line2[len2])))
+				return 0;
+
+			for (; len1 > 0 && XDL_ISSPACE(line1[len1]); len1--);
+			for (; len2 > 0 && XDL_ISSPACE(line2[len2]); len2--);
+		}
+		if (line1[len1] != line2[len2])
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (flags & XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE) {
+		/* Consume remaining spaces */
+		for (; len1 > 0 && XDL_ISSPACE(line1[len1 - 1]); len1--);
+		for (; len2 > 0 && XDL_ISSPACE(line2[len2 - 1]); len2--);
+	}
+
+	/* We matched full line1 and line2 */
+	if (!len1 && !len2)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+enum coalesce_direction { MATCH, BASE, NEW };
+
+/* Coalesce new lines into base by finding LCS */
+static struct lline *coalesce_lines(struct lline *base, int *lenbase,
+				    struct lline *new, int lennew,
+				    unsigned long parent, long flags)
+{
+	int **lcs;
+	enum coalesce_direction **directions;
+	struct lline *baseend, *newend = NULL;
+	int i, j, origbaselen = *lenbase;
+
+	if (new == NULL)
+		return base;
+
+	if (base == NULL) {
+		*lenbase = lennew;
+		return new;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Coalesce new lines into base by finding the LCS
+	 * - Create the table to run dynamic programing
+	 * - Compute the LCS
+	 * - Then reverse read the direction structure:
+	 *   - If we have MATCH, assign parent to base flag, and consume
+	 *   both baseend and newend
+	 *   - Else if we have BASE, consume baseend
+	 *   - Else if we have NEW, insert newend lline into base and
+	 *   consume newend
+	 */
+	lcs = xcalloc(origbaselen + 1, sizeof(int*));
+	directions = xcalloc(origbaselen + 1, sizeof(enum coalesce_direction*));
+	for (i = 0; i < origbaselen + 1; i++) {
+		lcs[i] = xcalloc(lennew + 1, sizeof(int));
+		directions[i] = xcalloc(lennew + 1, sizeof(enum coalesce_direction));
+		directions[i][0] = BASE;
+	}
+	for (j = 1; j < lennew + 1; j++)
+		directions[0][j] = NEW;
+
+	for (i = 1, baseend = base; i < origbaselen + 1; i++) {
+		for (j = 1, newend = new; j < lennew + 1; j++) {
+			if (match_string_spaces(baseend->line, baseend->len,
+						newend->line, newend->len, flags)) {
+				lcs[i][j] = lcs[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
+				directions[i][j] = MATCH;
+			} else if (lcs[i][j - 1] >= lcs[i - 1][j]) {
+				lcs[i][j] = lcs[i][j - 1];
+				directions[i][j] = NEW;
+			} else {
+				lcs[i][j] = lcs[i - 1][j];
+				directions[i][j] = BASE;
+			}
+			if (newend->next)
+				newend = newend->next;
+		}
+		if (baseend->next)
+			baseend = baseend->next;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < origbaselen + 1; i++)
+		free(lcs[i]);
+	free(lcs);
+
+	/* At this point, baseend and newend point to the end of each lists */
+	i--;
+	j--;
+	while (i != 0 || j != 0) {
+		if (directions[i][j] == MATCH) {
+			baseend->parent_map |= 1<<parent;
+			baseend = baseend->prev;
+			newend = newend->prev;
+			i--;
+			j--;
+		} else if (directions[i][j] == NEW) {
+			struct lline *lline;
+
+			lline = newend;
+			/* Remove lline from new list and update newend */
+			if (lline->prev)
+				lline->prev->next = lline->next;
+			else
+				new = lline->next;
+			if (lline->next)
+				lline->next->prev = lline->prev;
+
+			newend = lline->prev;
+			j--;
+
+			/* Add lline to base list */
+			if (baseend) {
+				lline->next = baseend->next;
+				lline->prev = baseend;
+				if (lline->prev)
+					lline->prev->next = lline;
+			}
+			else {
+				lline->next = base;
+				base = lline;
+			}
+			(*lenbase)++;
+
+			if (lline->next)
+				lline->next->prev = lline;
+
+		} else {
+			baseend = baseend->prev;
+			i--;
+		}
+	}
+
+	newend = new;
+	while (newend) {
+		struct lline *lline = newend;
+		newend = newend->next;
+		free(lline);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < origbaselen + 1; i++)
+		free(directions[i]);
+	free(directions);
+
+	return base;
+}
+
 static char *grab_blob(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int mode,
 		       unsigned long *size, struct userdiff_driver *textconv,
 		       const char *path)
@@ -129,29 +304,19 @@
 	if (line[len-1] == '\n')
 		len--;
 
-	/* Check to see if we can squash things */
-	if (sline->lost_head) {
-		lline = sline->next_lost;
-		while (lline) {
-			if (lline->len == len &&
-			    !memcmp(lline->line, line, len)) {
-				lline->parent_map |= this_mask;
-				sline->next_lost = lline->next;
-				return;
-			}
-			lline = lline->next;
-		}
-	}
-
 	lline = xmalloc(sizeof(*lline) + len + 1);
 	lline->len = len;
 	lline->next = NULL;
+	lline->prev = sline->plost.lost_tail;
+	if (lline->prev)
+		lline->prev->next = lline;
+	else
+		sline->plost.lost_head = lline;
+	sline->plost.lost_tail = lline;
+	sline->plost.len++;
 	lline->parent_map = this_mask;
 	memcpy(lline->line, line, len);
 	lline->line[len] = 0;
-	*sline->lost_tail = lline;
-	sline->lost_tail = &lline->next;
-	sline->next_lost = NULL;
 }
 
 struct combine_diff_state {
@@ -194,7 +359,6 @@
 				xcalloc(state->num_parent,
 					sizeof(unsigned long));
 		state->sline[state->nb-1].p_lno[state->n] = state->ob;
-		state->lost_bucket->next_lost = state->lost_bucket->lost_head;
 		return;
 	}
 	if (!state->lost_bucket)
@@ -215,7 +379,7 @@
 			 struct sline *sline, unsigned int cnt, int n,
 			 int num_parent, int result_deleted,
 			 struct userdiff_driver *textconv,
-			 const char *path)
+			 const char *path, long flags)
 {
 	unsigned int p_lno, lno;
 	unsigned long nmask = (1UL << n);
@@ -231,7 +395,7 @@
 	parent_file.ptr = grab_blob(parent, mode, &sz, textconv, path);
 	parent_file.size = sz;
 	memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
-	xpp.flags = 0;
+	xpp.flags = flags;
 	memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
 	state.nmask = nmask;
@@ -255,8 +419,18 @@
 		struct lline *ll;
 		sline[lno].p_lno[n] = p_lno;
 
+		/* Coalesce new lines */
+		if (sline[lno].plost.lost_head) {
+			struct sline *sl = &sline[lno];
+			sl->lost = coalesce_lines(sl->lost, &sl->lenlost,
+						  sl->plost.lost_head,
+						  sl->plost.len, n, flags);
+			sl->plost.lost_head = sl->plost.lost_tail = NULL;
+			sl->plost.len = 0;
+		}
+
 		/* How many lines would this sline advance the p_lno? */
-		ll = sline[lno].lost_head;
+		ll = sline[lno].lost;
 		while (ll) {
 			if (ll->parent_map & nmask)
 				p_lno++; /* '-' means parent had it */
@@ -276,7 +450,7 @@
 	/* If some parents lost lines here, or if we have added to
 	 * some parent, it is interesting.
 	 */
-	return ((sline->flag & all_mask) || sline->lost_head);
+	return ((sline->flag & all_mask) || sline->lost);
 }
 
 static unsigned long adjust_hunk_tail(struct sline *sline,
@@ -459,7 +633,7 @@
 		has_interesting = 0;
 		for (j = i; j < hunk_end && !has_interesting; j++) {
 			unsigned long this_diff = sline[j].flag & all_mask;
-			struct lline *ll = sline[j].lost_head;
+			struct lline *ll = sline[j].lost;
 			if (this_diff) {
 				/* This has some changes.  Is it the
 				 * same as others?
@@ -613,7 +787,7 @@
 			int j;
 			unsigned long p_mask;
 			struct sline *sl = &sline[lno++];
-			ll = (sl->flag & no_pre_delete) ? NULL : sl->lost_head;
+			ll = (sl->flag & no_pre_delete) ? NULL : sl->lost;
 			while (ll) {
 				printf("%s%s", line_prefix, c_old);
 				for (j = 0; j < num_parent; j++) {
@@ -664,7 +838,7 @@
 	jmask = (1UL<<j);
 
 	for (lno = 0; lno <= cnt; lno++) {
-		struct lline *ll = sline->lost_head;
+		struct lline *ll = sline->lost;
 		sline->p_lno[i] = sline->p_lno[j];
 		while (ll) {
 			if (ll->parent_map & jmask)
@@ -923,10 +1097,6 @@
 
 	sline = xcalloc(cnt+2, sizeof(*sline));
 	sline[0].bol = result;
-	for (lno = 0; lno <= cnt + 1; lno++) {
-		sline[lno].lost_tail = &sline[lno].lost_head;
-		sline[lno].flag = 0;
-	}
 	for (lno = 0, cp = result; cp < result + result_size; cp++) {
 		if (*cp == '\n') {
 			sline[lno].len = cp - sline[lno].bol;
@@ -962,7 +1132,7 @@
 				     elem->parent[i].mode,
 				     &result_file, sline,
 				     cnt, i, num_parent, result_deleted,
-				     textconv, elem->path);
+				     textconv, elem->path, opt->xdl_opts);
 	}
 
 	show_hunks = make_hunks(sline, cnt, num_parent, dense);
@@ -976,8 +1146,8 @@
 	free(result);
 
 	for (lno = 0; lno < cnt; lno++) {
-		if (sline[lno].lost_head) {
-			struct lline *ll = sline[lno].lost_head;
+		if (sline[lno].lost) {
+			struct lline *ll = sline[lno].lost;
 			while (ll) {
 				struct lline *tmp = ll;
 				ll = ll->next;
diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c
index 1a41757..888e02a 100644
--- a/commit.c
+++ b/commit.c
@@ -463,14 +463,23 @@
 	}
 }
 
-void clear_commit_marks(struct commit *commit, unsigned int mark)
+void clear_commit_marks_many(int nr, struct commit **commit, unsigned int mark)
 {
 	struct commit_list *list = NULL;
-	commit_list_insert(commit, &list);
+
+	while (nr--) {
+		commit_list_insert(*commit, &list);
+		commit++;
+	}
 	while (list)
 		clear_commit_marks_1(&list, pop_commit(&list), mark);
 }
 
+void clear_commit_marks(struct commit *commit, unsigned int mark)
+{
+	clear_commit_marks_many(1, &commit, mark);
+}
+
 void clear_commit_marks_for_object_array(struct object_array *a, unsigned mark)
 {
 	struct object *object;
@@ -797,8 +806,7 @@
 	if (!result || !result->next) {
 		if (cleanup) {
 			clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
-			for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-				clear_commit_marks(twos[i], all_flags);
+			clear_commit_marks_many(n, twos, all_flags);
 		}
 		return result;
 	}
@@ -816,8 +824,7 @@
 	free_commit_list(result);
 
 	clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		clear_commit_marks(twos[i], all_flags);
+	clear_commit_marks_many(n, twos, all_flags);
 
 	cnt = remove_redundant(rslt, cnt);
 	result = NULL;
@@ -852,23 +859,34 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * Is "commit" an ancestor of one of the "references"?
+ */
+int in_merge_bases_many(struct commit *commit, int nr_reference, struct commit **reference)
+{
+	struct commit_list *bases;
+	int ret = 0, i;
+
+	if (parse_commit(commit))
+		return ret;
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_reference; i++)
+		if (parse_commit(reference[i]))
+			return ret;
+
+	bases = paint_down_to_common(commit, nr_reference, reference);
+	if (commit->object.flags & PARENT2)
+		ret = 1;
+	clear_commit_marks(commit, all_flags);
+	clear_commit_marks_many(nr_reference, reference, all_flags);
+	free_commit_list(bases);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
  * Is "commit" an ancestor of (i.e. reachable from) the "reference"?
  */
 int in_merge_bases(struct commit *commit, struct commit *reference)
 {
-	struct commit_list *bases;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	if (parse_commit(commit) || parse_commit(reference))
-		return ret;
-
-	bases = paint_down_to_common(commit, 1, &reference);
-	if (commit->object.flags & PARENT2)
-		ret = 1;
-	clear_commit_marks(commit, all_flags);
-	clear_commit_marks(reference, all_flags);
-	free_commit_list(bases);
-	return ret;
+	return in_merge_bases_many(commit, 1, &reference);
 }
 
 struct commit_list *reduce_heads(struct commit_list *heads)
@@ -1023,6 +1041,76 @@
 	free(buf);
 }
 
+static struct {
+	char result;
+	const char *check;
+} sigcheck_gpg_status[] = {
+	{ 'G', "\n[GNUPG:] GOODSIG " },
+	{ 'B', "\n[GNUPG:] BADSIG " },
+	{ 'U', "\n[GNUPG:] TRUST_NEVER" },
+	{ 'U', "\n[GNUPG:] TRUST_UNDEFINED" },
+};
+
+static void parse_gpg_output(struct signature_check *sigc)
+{
+	const char *buf = sigc->gpg_status;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Iterate over all search strings */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sigcheck_gpg_status); i++) {
+		const char *found, *next;
+
+		if (!prefixcmp(buf, sigcheck_gpg_status[i].check + 1)) {
+			/* At the very beginning of the buffer */
+			found = buf + strlen(sigcheck_gpg_status[i].check + 1);
+		} else {
+			found = strstr(buf, sigcheck_gpg_status[i].check);
+			if (!found)
+				continue;
+			found += strlen(sigcheck_gpg_status[i].check);
+		}
+		sigc->result = sigcheck_gpg_status[i].result;
+		/* The trust messages are not followed by key/signer information */
+		if (sigc->result != 'U') {
+			sigc->key = xmemdupz(found, 16);
+			found += 17;
+			next = strchrnul(found, '\n');
+			sigc->signer = xmemdupz(found, next - found);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void check_commit_signature(const struct commit* commit, struct signature_check *sigc)
+{
+	struct strbuf payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf signature = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf gpg_output = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf gpg_status = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int status;
+
+	sigc->result = 'N';
+
+	if (parse_signed_commit(commit->object.sha1,
+				&payload, &signature) <= 0)
+		goto out;
+	status = verify_signed_buffer(payload.buf, payload.len,
+				      signature.buf, signature.len,
+				      &gpg_output, &gpg_status);
+	if (status && !gpg_output.len)
+		goto out;
+	sigc->gpg_output = strbuf_detach(&gpg_output, NULL);
+	sigc->gpg_status = strbuf_detach(&gpg_status, NULL);
+	parse_gpg_output(sigc);
+
+ out:
+	strbuf_release(&gpg_status);
+	strbuf_release(&gpg_output);
+	strbuf_release(&payload);
+	strbuf_release(&signature);
+}
+
+
+
 void append_merge_tag_headers(struct commit_list *parents,
 			      struct commit_extra_header ***tail)
 {
diff --git a/commit.h b/commit.h
index 252c7f8..67bd509 100644
--- a/commit.h
+++ b/commit.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "decorate.h"
+#include "gpg-interface.h"
 
 struct commit_list {
 	struct commit *item;
@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@
 extern int has_non_ascii(const char *text);
 struct rev_info; /* in revision.h, it circularly uses enum cmit_fmt */
 extern char *logmsg_reencode(const struct commit *commit,
+			     char **commit_encoding,
 			     const char *output_encoding);
 extern void logmsg_free(char *msg, const struct commit *commit);
 extern void get_commit_format(const char *arg, struct rev_info *);
@@ -137,6 +139,7 @@
 struct commit *pop_commit(struct commit_list **stack);
 
 void clear_commit_marks(struct commit *commit, unsigned int mark);
+void clear_commit_marks_many(int nr, struct commit **commit, unsigned int mark);
 void clear_commit_marks_for_object_array(struct object_array *a, unsigned mark);
 
 /*
@@ -176,6 +179,7 @@
 
 int is_descendant_of(struct commit *, struct commit_list *);
 int in_merge_bases(struct commit *, struct commit *);
+int in_merge_bases_many(struct commit *, int, struct commit **);
 
 extern int interactive_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, int patch);
 extern int run_add_interactive(const char *revision, const char *patch_mode,
@@ -230,4 +234,13 @@
 			      const char *format_cur,
 			      const char *format_last);
 
+/*
+ * Check the signature of the given commit. The result of the check is stored
+ * in sig->check_result, 'G' for a good signature, 'U' for a good signature
+ * from an untrusted signer, 'B' for a bad signature and 'N' for no signature
+ * at all.  This may allocate memory for sig->gpg_output, sig->gpg_status,
+ * sig->signer and sig->key.
+ */
+extern void check_commit_signature(const struct commit* commit, struct signature_check *sigc);
+
 #endif /* COMMIT_H */
diff --git a/compat/cygwin.c b/compat/cygwin.c
index 5428858..871b41d 100644
--- a/compat/cygwin.c
+++ b/compat/cygwin.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#define CYGWIN_C
 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 #ifdef CYGWIN_V15_WIN32API
 #include "../git-compat-util.h"
@@ -10,6 +11,18 @@
 #endif
 #include "../cache.h" /* to read configuration */
 
+/*
+ * Return POSIX permission bits, regardless of core.ignorecygwinfstricks
+ */
+int cygwin_get_st_mode_bits(const char *path, int *mode)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	*mode = st.st_mode;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static inline void filetime_to_timespec(const FILETIME *ft, struct timespec *ts)
 {
 	long long winTime = ((long long)ft->dwHighDateTime << 32) +
diff --git a/compat/cygwin.h b/compat/cygwin.h
index a3229f5..c04965a 100644
--- a/compat/cygwin.h
+++ b/compat/cygwin.h
@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@
 typedef int (*stat_fn_t)(const char*, struct stat*);
 extern stat_fn_t cygwin_stat_fn;
 extern stat_fn_t cygwin_lstat_fn;
+int cygwin_get_st_mode_bits(const char *path, int *mode);
 
+#define get_st_mode_bits(p,m) cygwin_get_st_mode_bits((p),(m))
+#ifndef CYGWIN_C
+/* cygwin.c needs the original lstat() */
 #define stat(path, buf) (*cygwin_stat_fn)(path, buf)
 #define lstat(path, buf) (*cygwin_lstat_fn)(path, buf)
+#endif
diff --git a/compat/msvc.h b/compat/msvc.h
index aa4b563..96b6d60 100644
--- a/compat/msvc.h
+++ b/compat/msvc.h
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #define __attribute__(x)
 #define strncasecmp  _strnicmp
 #define ftruncate    _chsize
+#define strtoull     _strtoui64
+#define strtoll      _strtoi64
 
 static __inline int strcasecmp (const char *s1, const char *s2)
 {
diff --git a/compat/precompose_utf8.c b/compat/precompose_utf8.c
index 030174d..7980abd 100644
--- a/compat/precompose_utf8.c
+++ b/compat/precompose_utf8.c
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
 		size_t namelen;
 		oldarg = argv[i];
 		if (has_non_ascii(oldarg, (size_t)-1, &namelen)) {
-			newarg = reencode_string_iconv(oldarg, namelen, ic_precompose);
+			newarg = reencode_string_iconv(oldarg, namelen, ic_precompose, NULL);
 			if (newarg)
 				argv[i] = newarg;
 		}
diff --git a/compat/vcbuild/include/sys/poll.h b/compat/vcbuild/include/sys/poll.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 0d8552a..0000000
--- a/compat/vcbuild/include/sys/poll.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-/* Intentionally empty file to support building git with MSVC */
diff --git a/compat/vcbuild/include/unistd.h b/compat/vcbuild/include/unistd.h
index b14fcf9..c65c2cd 100644
--- a/compat/vcbuild/include/unistd.h
+++ b/compat/vcbuild/include/unistd.h
@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@
 #define INTMAX_MAX  _I64_MAX
 #define UINTMAX_MAX _UI64_MAX
 
+#define UINT32_MAX 0xffffffff  /* 4294967295U */
+
+#define STDIN_FILENO  0
 #define STDOUT_FILENO 1
 #define STDERR_FILENO 2
 
diff --git a/config.mak.in b/config.mak.in
index fa02bdd..e6a6d0f 100644
--- a/config.mak.in
+++ b/config.mak.in
@@ -22,9 +22,3 @@
 
 mandir = @mandir@
 htmldir = @htmldir@
-
-srcdir = @srcdir@
-VPATH = @srcdir@
-
-export exec_prefix mandir
-export srcdir VPATH
diff --git a/config.mak.uname b/config.mak.uname
index e09af8f..d78fd3d 100644
--- a/config.mak.uname
+++ b/config.mak.uname
@@ -326,7 +326,6 @@
 	# NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
 	NO_ICONV = YesPlease
 	NO_STRTOUMAX = YesPlease
-	NO_STRTOULL = YesPlease
 	NO_MKDTEMP = YesPlease
 	NO_MKSTEMPS = YesPlease
 	SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS = YesPlease
@@ -343,6 +342,9 @@
 	NO_CURL = YesPlease
 	NO_PYTHON = YesPlease
 	BLK_SHA1 = YesPlease
+	ETAGS_TARGET = ETAGS
+	NO_INET_PTON = YesPlease
+	NO_INET_NTOP = YesPlease
 	NO_POSIX_GOODIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 	NATIVE_CRLF = YesPlease
 	DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT = html
@@ -505,6 +507,7 @@
 		compat/win32/dirent.o
 	EXTLIBS += -lws2_32
 	PTHREAD_LIBS =
+	NATIVE_CRLF = YesPlease
 	X = .exe
 	SPARSE_FLAGS = -Wno-one-bit-signed-bitfield
 ifneq (,$(wildcard ../THIS_IS_MSYSGIT))
diff --git a/connect.c b/connect.c
index 49e56ba..f57efd0 100644
--- a/connect.c
+++ b/connect.c
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@
 /*
  * Read all the refs from the other end
  */
-struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, struct ref **list,
-			      unsigned int flags,
+struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, char *src_buf, size_t src_len,
+			      struct ref **list, unsigned int flags,
 			      struct extra_have_objects *extra_have)
 {
 	int got_at_least_one_head = 0;
@@ -72,18 +72,19 @@
 	for (;;) {
 		struct ref *ref;
 		unsigned char old_sha1[20];
-		static char buffer[1000];
 		char *name;
 		int len, name_len;
+		char *buffer = packet_buffer;
 
-		len = packet_read(in, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+		len = packet_read(in, &src_buf, &src_len,
+				  packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer),
+				  PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF |
+				  PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE);
 		if (len < 0)
 			die_initial_contact(got_at_least_one_head);
 
 		if (!len)
 			break;
-		if (buffer[len-1] == '\n')
-			buffer[--len] = 0;
 
 		if (len > 4 && !prefixcmp(buffer, "ERR "))
 			die("remote error: %s", buffer + 4);
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
index 93eba46..1c35eef 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
@@ -53,19 +53,6 @@
 	fi
 }
 
-__gitcomp_1 ()
-{
-	local c IFS=$' \t\n'
-	for c in $1; do
-		c="$c$2"
-		case $c in
-		--*=*|*.) ;;
-		*) c="$c " ;;
-		esac
-		printf '%s\n' "$c"
-	done
-}
-
 # The following function is based on code from:
 #
 #   bash_completion - programmable completion functions for bash 3.2+
@@ -195,8 +182,18 @@
 }
 fi
 
-# Generates completion reply with compgen, appending a space to possible
-# completion words, if necessary.
+__gitcompadd ()
+{
+	local i=0
+	for x in $1; do
+		if [[ "$x" == "$3"* ]]; then
+			COMPREPLY[i++]="$2$x$4"
+		fi
+	done
+}
+
+# Generates completion reply, appending a space to possible completion words,
+# if necessary.
 # It accepts 1 to 4 arguments:
 # 1: List of possible completion words.
 # 2: A prefix to be added to each possible completion word (optional).
@@ -208,19 +205,25 @@
 
 	case "$cur_" in
 	--*=)
-		COMPREPLY=()
 		;;
 	*)
-		local IFS=$'\n'
-		COMPREPLY=($(compgen -P "${2-}" \
-			-W "$(__gitcomp_1 "${1-}" "${4-}")" \
-			-- "$cur_"))
+		local c i=0 IFS=$' \t\n'
+		for c in $1; do
+			c="$c${4-}"
+			if [[ $c == "$cur_"* ]]; then
+				case $c in
+				--*=*|*.) ;;
+				*) c="$c " ;;
+				esac
+				COMPREPLY[i++]="${2-}$c"
+			fi
+		done
 		;;
 	esac
 }
 
-# Generates completion reply with compgen from newline-separated possible
-# completion words by appending a space to all of them.
+# Generates completion reply from newline-separated possible completion words
+# by appending a space to all of them.
 # It accepts 1 to 4 arguments:
 # 1: List of possible completion words, separated by a single newline.
 # 2: A prefix to be added to each possible completion word (optional).
@@ -231,7 +234,7 @@
 __gitcomp_nl ()
 {
 	local IFS=$'\n'
-	COMPREPLY=($(compgen -P "${2-}" -S "${4- }" -W "$1" -- "${3-$cur}"))
+	__gitcompadd "$1" "${2-}" "${3-$cur}" "${4- }"
 }
 
 # Generates completion reply with compgen from newline-separated possible
@@ -614,7 +617,6 @@
 			case "$cmd" in
 			push) no_complete_refspec=1 ;;
 			fetch)
-				COMPREPLY=()
 				return
 				;;
 			*) ;;
@@ -630,7 +632,6 @@
 		return
 	fi
 	if [ $no_complete_refspec = 1 ]; then
-		COMPREPLY=()
 		return
 	fi
 	[ "$remote" = "." ] && remote=
@@ -951,7 +952,6 @@
 			"
 		return
 	esac
-	COMPREPLY=()
 }
 
 _git_apply ()
@@ -971,7 +971,6 @@
 			"
 		return
 	esac
-	COMPREPLY=()
 }
 
 _git_add ()
@@ -1031,7 +1030,6 @@
 		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
 		;;
 	*)
-		COMPREPLY=()
 		;;
 	esac
 }
@@ -1124,9 +1122,14 @@
 
 _git_cherry_pick ()
 {
+	local dir="$(__gitdir)"
+	if [ -f "$dir"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ]; then
+		__gitcomp "--continue --quit --abort"
+		return
+	fi
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "--edit --no-commit"
+		__gitcomp "--edit --no-commit --signoff --strategy= --mainline"
 		;;
 	*)
 		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
@@ -1170,7 +1173,6 @@
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
-	COMPREPLY=()
 }
 
 _git_commit ()
@@ -1182,13 +1184,6 @@
 		;;
 	esac
 
-	case "$prev" in
-	-c|-C)
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)" "" "${cur}"
-		return
-		;;
-	esac
-
 	case "$cur" in
 	--cleanup=*)
 		__gitcomp "default strip verbatim whitespace
@@ -1319,11 +1314,12 @@
 }
 
 __git_format_patch_options="
-	--stdout --attach --no-attach --thread --thread= --output-directory
+	--stdout --attach --no-attach --thread --thread= --no-thread
 	--numbered --start-number --numbered-files --keep-subject --signoff
 	--signature --no-signature --in-reply-to= --cc= --full-index --binary
 	--not --all --cover-letter --no-prefix --src-prefix= --dst-prefix=
 	--inline --suffix= --ignore-if-in-upstream --subject-prefix=
+	--output-directory --reroll-count --to= --quiet --notes
 "
 
 _git_format_patch ()
@@ -1354,7 +1350,6 @@
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
-	COMPREPLY=()
 }
 
 _git_gc ()
@@ -1365,7 +1360,6 @@
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
-	COMPREPLY=()
 }
 
 _git_gitk ()
@@ -1442,7 +1436,6 @@
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
-	COMPREPLY=()
 }
 
 _git_ls_files ()
@@ -1578,7 +1571,6 @@
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
-	COMPREPLY=()
 }
 
 _git_merge_base ()
@@ -1819,7 +1811,7 @@
 _git_config ()
 {
 	case "$prev" in
-	branch.*.remote)
+	branch.*.remote|branch.*.pushremote)
 		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_remotes)"
 		return
 		;;
@@ -1827,11 +1819,19 @@
 		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
 		return
 		;;
+	branch.*.rebase)
+		__gitcomp "false true"
+		return
+		;;
+	remote.pushdefault)
+		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_remotes)"
+		return
+		;;
 	remote.*.fetch)
 		local remote="${prev#remote.}"
 		remote="${remote%.fetch}"
 		if [ -z "$cur" ]; then
-			COMPREPLY=("refs/heads/")
+			__gitcomp_nl "refs/heads/" "" "" ""
 			return
 		fi
 		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs_remotes "$remote")"
@@ -1866,6 +1866,10 @@
 			"
 		return
 		;;
+	diff.submodule)
+		__gitcomp "log short"
+		return
+		;;
 	help.format)
 		__gitcomp "man info web html"
 		return
@@ -1891,7 +1895,6 @@
 		return
 		;;
 	*.*)
-		COMPREPLY=()
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1908,7 +1911,7 @@
 		;;
 	branch.*.*)
 		local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur_="${cur##*.}"
-		__gitcomp "remote merge mergeoptions rebase" "$pfx" "$cur_"
+		__gitcomp "remote pushremote merge mergeoptions rebase" "$pfx" "$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
 	branch.*)
@@ -2061,13 +2064,14 @@
 		core.whitespace
 		core.worktree
 		diff.autorefreshindex
-		diff.statGraphWidth
 		diff.external
 		diff.ignoreSubmodules
 		diff.mnemonicprefix
 		diff.noprefix
 		diff.renameLimit
 		diff.renames
+		diff.statGraphWidth
+		diff.submodule
 		diff.suppressBlankEmpty
 		diff.tool
 		diff.wordRegex
@@ -2202,6 +2206,7 @@
 		receive.fsckObjects
 		receive.unpackLimit
 		receive.updateserverinfo
+		remote.pushdefault
 		remotes.
 		repack.usedeltabaseoffset
 		rerere.autoupdate
@@ -2272,7 +2277,6 @@
 		__gitcomp "$c"
 		;;
 	*)
-		COMPREPLY=()
 		;;
 	esac
 }
@@ -2388,8 +2392,6 @@
 		*)
 			if [ -z "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$save_opts")" ]; then
 				__gitcomp "$subcommands"
-			else
-				COMPREPLY=()
 			fi
 			;;
 		esac
@@ -2402,14 +2404,12 @@
 			__gitcomp "--index --quiet"
 			;;
 		show,--*|drop,--*|branch,--*)
-			COMPREPLY=()
 			;;
 		show,*|apply,*|drop,*|pop,*|branch,*)
 			__gitcomp_nl "$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" stash list \
 					| sed -n -e 's/:.*//p')"
 			;;
 		*)
-			COMPREPLY=()
 			;;
 		esac
 	fi
@@ -2419,7 +2419,7 @@
 {
 	__git_has_doubledash && return
 
-	local subcommands="add status init update summary foreach sync"
+	local subcommands="add status init deinit update summary foreach sync"
 	if [ -z "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")" ]; then
 		case "$cur" in
 		--*)
@@ -2451,7 +2451,7 @@
 			--no-metadata --use-svm-props --use-svnsync-props
 			--log-window-size= --no-checkout --quiet
 			--repack-flags --use-log-author --localtime
-			--ignore-paths= $remote_opts
+			--ignore-paths= --include-paths= $remote_opts
 			"
 		local init_opts="
 			--template= --shared= --trunk= --tags=
@@ -2526,7 +2526,6 @@
 			__gitcomp "--revision= --parent"
 			;;
 		*)
-			COMPREPLY=()
 			;;
 		esac
 	fi
@@ -2551,13 +2550,10 @@
 
 	case "$prev" in
 	-m|-F)
-		COMPREPLY=()
 		;;
 	-*|tag)
 		if [ $f = 1 ]; then
 			__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_tags)"
-		else
-			COMPREPLY=()
 		fi
 		;;
 	*)
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh b/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh
index cf8116d..2565d2e 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 # zsh completion wrapper for git
 #
+# Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
+#
 # You need git's bash completion script installed somewhere, by default on the
 # same directory as this script.
 #
@@ -21,6 +23,9 @@
 	return 0
 }
 
+zstyle -T ':completion:*:*:git:*' tag-order && \
+	zstyle ':completion:*:*:git:*' tag-order 'common-commands'
+
 zstyle -s ":completion:*:*:git:*" script script
 test -z "$script" && script="$(dirname ${funcsourcetrace[1]%:*})"/git-completion.bash
 ZSH_VERSION='' . "$script"
@@ -69,18 +74,131 @@
 	compadd -Q -p "${2-}" -f -- ${=1} && _ret=0
 }
 
+__git_zsh_bash_func ()
+{
+	emulate -L ksh
+
+	local command=$1
+
+	local completion_func="_git_${command//-/_}"
+	declare -f $completion_func >/dev/null && $completion_func && return
+
+	local expansion=$(__git_aliased_command "$command")
+	if [ -n "$expansion" ]; then
+		completion_func="_git_${expansion//-/_}"
+		declare -f $completion_func >/dev/null && $completion_func
+	fi
+}
+
+__git_zsh_cmd_common ()
+{
+	local -a list
+	list=(
+	add:'add file contents to the index'
+	bisect:'find by binary search the change that introduced a bug'
+	branch:'list, create, or delete branches'
+	checkout:'checkout a branch or paths to the working tree'
+	clone:'clone a repository into a new directory'
+	commit:'record changes to the repository'
+	diff:'show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc'
+	fetch:'download objects and refs from another repository'
+	grep:'print lines matching a pattern'
+	init:'create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one'
+	log:'show commit logs'
+	merge:'join two or more development histories together'
+	mv:'move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink'
+	pull:'fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch'
+	push:'update remote refs along with associated objects'
+	rebase:'forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head'
+	reset:'reset current HEAD to the specified state'
+	rm:'remove files from the working tree and from the index'
+	show:'show various types of objects'
+	status:'show the working tree status'
+	tag:'create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG')
+	_describe -t common-commands 'common commands' list && _ret=0
+}
+
+__git_zsh_cmd_alias ()
+{
+	local -a list
+	list=(${${${(0)"$(git config -z --get-regexp '^alias\.')"}#alias.}%$'\n'*})
+	_describe -t alias-commands 'aliases' list $* && _ret=0
+}
+
+__git_zsh_cmd_all ()
+{
+	local -a list
+	emulate ksh -c __git_compute_all_commands
+	list=( ${=__git_all_commands} )
+	_describe -t all-commands 'all commands' list && _ret=0
+}
+
+__git_zsh_main ()
+{
+	local curcontext="$curcontext" state state_descr line
+	typeset -A opt_args
+	local -a orig_words
+
+	orig_words=( ${words[@]} )
+
+	_arguments -C \
+		'(-p --paginate --no-pager)'{-p,--paginate}'[pipe all output into ''less'']' \
+		'(-p --paginate)--no-pager[do not pipe git output into a pager]' \
+		'--git-dir=-[set the path to the repository]: :_directories' \
+		'--bare[treat the repository as a bare repository]' \
+		'(- :)--version[prints the git suite version]' \
+		'--exec-path=-[path to where your core git programs are installed]:: :_directories' \
+		'--html-path[print the path where git''s HTML documentation is installed]' \
+		'--info-path[print the path where the Info files are installed]' \
+		'--man-path[print the manpath (see `man(1)`) for the man pages]' \
+		'--work-tree=-[set the path to the working tree]: :_directories' \
+		'--namespace=-[set the git namespace]' \
+		'--no-replace-objects[do not use replacement refs to replace git objects]' \
+		'(- :)--help[prints the synopsis and a list of the most commonly used commands]: :->arg' \
+		'(-): :->command' \
+		'(-)*:: :->arg' && return
+
+	case $state in
+	(command)
+		_alternative \
+                         'alias-commands:alias:__git_zsh_cmd_alias' \
+                         'common-commands:common:__git_zsh_cmd_common' \
+                         'all-commands:all:__git_zsh_cmd_all' && _ret=0
+		;;
+	(arg)
+		local command="${words[1]}" __git_dir
+
+		if (( $+opt_args[--bare] )); then
+			__git_dir='.'
+		else
+			__git_dir=${opt_args[--git-dir]}
+		fi
+
+		(( $+opt_args[--help] )) && command='help'
+
+		words=( ${orig_words[@]} )
+
+		__git_zsh_bash_func $command
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
 _git ()
 {
 	local _ret=1
-	() {
-		emulate -L ksh
-		local cur cword prev
-		cur=${words[CURRENT-1]}
-		prev=${words[CURRENT-2]}
-		let cword=CURRENT-1
-		__${service}_main
-	}
-	let _ret && _default -S '' && _ret=0
+	local cur cword prev
+
+	cur=${words[CURRENT]}
+	prev=${words[CURRENT-1]}
+	let cword=CURRENT-1
+
+	if (( $+functions[__${service}_zsh_main] )); then
+		__${service}_zsh_main
+	else
+		emulate ksh -c __${service}_main
+	fi
+
+	let _ret && _default && _ret=0
 	return _ret
 }
 
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh b/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
index 341422a..eaf5c36 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
@@ -263,14 +263,21 @@
 	else
 		local r=""
 		local b=""
-		if [ -f "$g/rebase-merge/interactive" ]; then
-			r="|REBASE-i"
+		local step=""
+		local total=""
+		if [ -d "$g/rebase-merge" ]; then
 			b="$(cat "$g/rebase-merge/head-name")"
-		elif [ -d "$g/rebase-merge" ]; then
-			r="|REBASE-m"
-			b="$(cat "$g/rebase-merge/head-name")"
+			step=$(cat "$g/rebase-merge/msgnum")
+			total=$(cat "$g/rebase-merge/end")
+			if [ -f "$g/rebase-merge/interactive" ]; then
+				r="|REBASE-i"
+			else
+				r="|REBASE-m"
+			fi
 		else
 			if [ -d "$g/rebase-apply" ]; then
+				step=$(cat "$g/rebase-apply/next")
+				total=$(cat "$g/rebase-apply/last")
 				if [ -f "$g/rebase-apply/rebasing" ]; then
 					r="|REBASE"
 				elif [ -f "$g/rebase-apply/applying" ]; then
@@ -282,6 +289,8 @@
 				r="|MERGING"
 			elif [ -f "$g/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD" ]; then
 				r="|CHERRY-PICKING"
+			elif [ -f "$g/REVERT_HEAD" ]; then
+				r="|REVERTING"
 			elif [ -f "$g/BISECT_LOG" ]; then
 				r="|BISECTING"
 			fi
@@ -306,6 +315,10 @@
 			}
 		fi
 
+		if [ -n "$step" ] && [ -n "$total" ]; then
+			r="$r $step/$total"
+		fi
+
 		local w=""
 		local i=""
 		local s=""
@@ -338,7 +351,7 @@
 			   [ "$(git config --bool bash.showUntrackedFiles)" != "false" ] &&
 			   [ -n "$(git ls-files --others --exclude-standard)" ]
 			then
-				u="%"
+				u="%${ZSH_VERSION+%}"
 			fi
 
 			if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM-}" ]; then
diff --git a/contrib/credential/netrc/Makefile b/contrib/credential/netrc/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51b7613
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/credential/netrc/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+test:
+	./test.pl
+
+testverbose:
+	./test.pl -d -v
diff --git a/contrib/credential/netrc/git-credential-netrc b/contrib/credential/netrc/git-credential-netrc
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6c51c43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/credential/netrc/git-credential-netrc
@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use Getopt::Long;
+use File::Basename;
+
+my $VERSION = "0.1";
+
+my %options = (
+	       help => 0,
+	       debug => 0,
+	       verbose => 0,
+	       insecure => 0,
+	       file => [],
+
+	       # identical token maps, e.g. host -> host, will be inserted later
+	       tmap => {
+			port => 'protocol',
+			machine => 'host',
+			path => 'path',
+			login => 'username',
+			user => 'username',
+			password => 'password',
+		       }
+	      );
+
+# Map each credential protocol token to itself on the netrc side.
+foreach (values %{$options{tmap}}) {
+	$options{tmap}->{$_} = $_;
+}
+
+# Now, $options{tmap} has a mapping from the netrc format to the Git credential
+# helper protocol.
+
+# Next, we build the reverse token map.
+
+# When $rmap{foo} contains 'bar', that means that what the Git credential helper
+# protocol calls 'bar' is found as 'foo' in the netrc/authinfo file.  Keys in
+# %rmap are what we expect to read from the netrc/authinfo file.
+
+my %rmap;
+foreach my $k (keys %{$options{tmap}}) {
+	push @{$rmap{$options{tmap}->{$k}}}, $k;
+}
+
+Getopt::Long::Configure("bundling");
+
+# TODO: maybe allow the token map $options{tmap} to be configurable.
+GetOptions(\%options,
+           "help|h",
+           "debug|d",
+           "insecure|k",
+           "verbose|v",
+           "file|f=s@",
+          );
+
+if ($options{help}) {
+	my $shortname = basename($0);
+	$shortname =~ s/git-credential-//;
+
+	print <<EOHIPPUS;
+
+$0 [-f AUTHFILE1] [-f AUTHFILEN] [-d] [-v] [-k] get
+
+Version $VERSION by tzz\@lifelogs.com.  License: BSD.
+
+Options:
+
+  -f|--file AUTHFILE : specify netrc-style files.  Files with the .gpg extension
+                       will be decrypted by GPG before parsing.  Multiple -f
+                       arguments are OK.  They are processed in order, and the
+                       first matching entry found is returned via the credential
+                       helper protocol (see below).
+
+                       When no -f option is given, .authinfo.gpg, .netrc.gpg,
+		       .authinfo, and .netrc files in your home directory are used
+		       in this order.
+
+  -k|--insecure      : ignore bad file ownership or permissions
+
+  -d|--debug         : turn on debugging (developer info)
+
+  -v|--verbose       : be more verbose (show files and information found)
+
+To enable this credential helper:
+
+  git config credential.helper '$shortname -f AUTHFILE1 -f AUTHFILE2'
+
+(Note that Git will prepend "git-credential-" to the helper name and look for it
+in the path.)
+
+...and if you want lots of debugging info:
+
+  git config credential.helper '$shortname -f AUTHFILE -d'
+
+...or to see the files opened and data found:
+
+  git config credential.helper '$shortname -f AUTHFILE -v'
+
+Only "get" mode is supported by this credential helper.  It opens every AUTHFILE
+and looks for the first entry that matches the requested search criteria:
+
+ 'port|protocol':
+   The protocol that will be used (e.g., https). (protocol=X)
+
+ 'machine|host':
+   The remote hostname for a network credential. (host=X)
+
+ 'path':
+   The path with which the credential will be used. (path=X)
+
+ 'login|user|username':
+   The credential’s username, if we already have one. (username=X)
+
+Thus, when we get this query on STDIN:
+
+host=github.com
+protocol=https
+username=tzz
+
+this credential helper will look for the first entry in every AUTHFILE that
+matches
+
+machine github.com port https login tzz
+
+OR
+
+machine github.com protocol https login tzz
+
+OR... etc. acceptable tokens as listed above.  Any unknown tokens are
+simply ignored.
+
+Then, the helper will print out whatever tokens it got from the entry, including
+"password" tokens, mapping back to Git's helper protocol; e.g. "port" is mapped
+back to "protocol".  Any redundant entry tokens (part of the original query) are
+skipped.
+
+Again, note that only the first matching entry from all the AUTHFILEs, processed
+in the sequence given on the command line, is used.
+
+Netrc/authinfo tokens can be quoted as 'STRING' or "STRING".
+
+No caching is performed by this credential helper.
+
+EOHIPPUS
+
+	exit 0;
+}
+
+my $mode = shift @ARGV;
+
+# Credentials must get a parameter, so die if it's missing.
+die "Syntax: $0 [-f AUTHFILE1] [-f AUTHFILEN] [-d] get" unless defined $mode;
+
+# Only support 'get' mode; with any other unsupported ones we just exit.
+exit 0 unless $mode eq 'get';
+
+my $files = $options{file};
+
+# if no files were given, use a predefined list.
+# note that .gpg files come first
+unless (scalar @$files) {
+	my @candidates = qw[
+				   ~/.authinfo.gpg
+				   ~/.netrc.gpg
+				   ~/.authinfo
+				   ~/.netrc
+			  ];
+
+	$files = $options{file} = [ map { glob $_ } @candidates ];
+}
+
+my $query = read_credential_data_from_stdin();
+
+FILE:
+foreach my $file (@$files) {
+	my $gpgmode = $file =~ m/\.gpg$/;
+	unless (-r $file) {
+		log_verbose("Unable to read $file; skipping it");
+		next FILE;
+	}
+
+	# the following check is copied from Net::Netrc, for non-GPG files
+	# OS/2 and Win32 do not handle stat in a way compatible with this check :-(
+	unless ($gpgmode || $options{insecure} ||
+		$^O eq 'os2'
+		|| $^O eq 'MSWin32'
+		|| $^O eq 'MacOS'
+		|| $^O =~ /^cygwin/) {
+		my @stat = stat($file);
+
+		if (@stat) {
+			if ($stat[2] & 077) {
+				log_verbose("Insecure $file (mode=%04o); skipping it",
+					    $stat[2] & 07777);
+				next FILE;
+			}
+
+			if ($stat[4] != $<) {
+				log_verbose("Not owner of $file; skipping it");
+				next FILE;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	my @entries = load_netrc($file, $gpgmode);
+
+	unless (scalar @entries) {
+		if ($!) {
+			log_verbose("Unable to open $file: $!");
+		} else {
+			log_verbose("No netrc entries found in $file");
+		}
+
+		next FILE;
+	}
+
+	my $entry = find_netrc_entry($query, @entries);
+	if ($entry) {
+		print_credential_data($entry, $query);
+		# we're done!
+		last FILE;
+	}
+}
+
+exit 0;
+
+sub load_netrc {
+	my $file = shift @_;
+	my $gpgmode = shift @_;
+
+	my $io;
+	if ($gpgmode) {
+		my @cmd = (qw(gpg --decrypt), $file);
+		log_verbose("Using GPG to open $file: [@cmd]");
+		open $io, "-|", @cmd;
+	} else {
+		log_verbose("Opening $file...");
+		open $io, '<', $file;
+	}
+
+	# nothing to do if the open failed (we log the error later)
+	return unless $io;
+
+	# Net::Netrc does this, but the functionality is merged with the file
+	# detection logic, so we have to extract just the part we need
+	my @netrc_entries = net_netrc_loader($io);
+
+	# these entries will use the credential helper protocol token names
+	my @entries;
+
+	foreach my $nentry (@netrc_entries) {
+		my %entry;
+		my $num_port;
+
+		if (!defined $nentry->{machine}) {
+			next;
+		}
+		if (defined $nentry->{port} && $nentry->{port} =~ m/^\d+$/) {
+			$num_port = $nentry->{port};
+			delete $nentry->{port};
+		}
+
+		# create the new entry for the credential helper protocol
+		$entry{$options{tmap}->{$_}} = $nentry->{$_} foreach keys %$nentry;
+
+		# for "host X port Y" where Y is an integer (captured by
+		# $num_port above), set the host to "X:Y"
+		if (defined $entry{host} && defined $num_port) {
+			$entry{host} = join(':', $entry{host}, $num_port);
+		}
+
+		push @entries, \%entry;
+	}
+
+	return @entries;
+}
+
+sub net_netrc_loader {
+	my $fh = shift @_;
+	my @entries;
+	my ($mach, $macdef, $tok, @tok);
+
+    LINE:
+	while (<$fh>) {
+		undef $macdef if /\A\n\Z/;
+
+		if ($macdef) {
+			next LINE;
+		}
+
+		s/^\s*//;
+		chomp;
+
+		while (length && s/^("((?:[^"]+|\\.)*)"|((?:[^\\\s]+|\\.)*))\s*//) {
+			(my $tok = $+) =~ s/\\(.)/$1/g;
+			push(@tok, $tok);
+		}
+
+	    TOKEN:
+		while (@tok) {
+			if ($tok[0] eq "default") {
+				shift(@tok);
+				$mach = { machine => undef };
+				next TOKEN;
+			}
+
+			$tok = shift(@tok);
+
+			if ($tok eq "machine") {
+				my $host = shift @tok;
+				$mach = { machine => $host };
+				push @entries, $mach;
+			} elsif (exists $options{tmap}->{$tok}) {
+				unless ($mach) {
+					log_debug("Skipping token $tok because no machine was given");
+					next TOKEN;
+				}
+
+				my $value = shift @tok;
+				unless (defined $value) {
+					log_debug("Token $tok had no value, skipping it.");
+					next TOKEN;
+				}
+
+				# Following line added by rmerrell to remove '/' escape char in .netrc
+				$value =~ s/\/\\/\\/g;
+				$mach->{$tok} = $value;
+			} elsif ($tok eq "macdef") { # we ignore macros
+				next TOKEN unless $mach;
+				my $value = shift @tok;
+				$macdef = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return @entries;
+}
+
+sub read_credential_data_from_stdin {
+	# the query: start with every token with no value
+	my %q = map { $_ => undef } values(%{$options{tmap}});
+
+	while (<STDIN>) {
+		next unless m/^([^=]+)=(.+)/;
+
+		my ($token, $value) = ($1, $2);
+		die "Unknown search token $token" unless exists $q{$token};
+		$q{$token} = $value;
+		log_debug("We were given search token $token and value $value");
+	}
+
+	foreach (sort keys %q) {
+		log_debug("Searching for %s = %s", $_, $q{$_} || '(any value)');
+	}
+
+	return \%q;
+}
+
+# takes the search tokens and then a list of entries
+# each entry is a hash reference
+sub find_netrc_entry {
+	my $query = shift @_;
+
+    ENTRY:
+	foreach my $entry (@_)
+	{
+		my $entry_text = join ', ', map { "$_=$entry->{$_}" } keys %$entry;
+		foreach my $check (sort keys %$query) {
+			if (defined $query->{$check}) {
+				log_debug("compare %s [%s] to [%s] (entry: %s)",
+					  $check,
+					  $entry->{$check},
+					  $query->{$check},
+					  $entry_text);
+				unless ($query->{$check} eq $entry->{$check}) {
+					next ENTRY;
+				}
+			} else {
+				log_debug("OK: any value satisfies check $check");
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $entry;
+	}
+
+	# nothing was found
+	return;
+}
+
+sub print_credential_data {
+	my $entry = shift @_;
+	my $query = shift @_;
+
+	log_debug("entry has passed all the search checks");
+ TOKEN:
+	foreach my $git_token (sort keys %$entry) {
+		log_debug("looking for useful token $git_token");
+		# don't print unknown (to the credential helper protocol) tokens
+		next TOKEN unless exists $query->{$git_token};
+
+		# don't print things asked in the query (the entry matches them)
+		next TOKEN if defined $query->{$git_token};
+
+		log_debug("FOUND: $git_token=$entry->{$git_token}");
+		printf "%s=%s\n", $git_token, $entry->{$git_token};
+	}
+}
+sub log_verbose {
+	return unless $options{verbose};
+	printf STDERR @_;
+	printf STDERR "\n";
+}
+
+sub log_debug {
+	return unless $options{debug};
+	printf STDERR @_;
+	printf STDERR "\n";
+}
diff --git a/contrib/credential/netrc/test.netrc b/contrib/credential/netrc/test.netrc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba119a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/credential/netrc/test.netrc
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+machine imap login tzz@lifelogs.com port imaps password letmeknow
+machine imap login bob port imaps password bobwillknow
+
+# comment test
+
+machine imap2 login tzz port 1099 password tzzknow
+machine imap2 login bob password bobwillknow
+
+# another command
+
+machine github.com
+  multilinetoken anothervalue
+  login carol password carolknows
diff --git a/contrib/credential/netrc/test.pl b/contrib/credential/netrc/test.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..169b646
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/credential/netrc/test.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use warnings;
+use strict;
+use Test;
+use IPC::Open2;
+
+BEGIN { plan tests => 15 }
+
+my @global_credential_args = @ARGV;
+my $netrc = './test.netrc';
+print "# Testing insecure file, nothing should be found\n";
+chmod 0644, $netrc;
+my $cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
+			  { host => 'github.com' });
+
+ok(scalar keys %$cred, 0, "Got 0 keys from insecure file");
+
+print "# Testing missing file, nothing should be found\n";
+chmod 0644, $netrc;
+$cred = run_credential(['-f', '///nosuchfile///', 'get'],
+		       { host => 'github.com' });
+
+ok(scalar keys %$cred, 0, "Got 0 keys from missing file");
+
+chmod 0600, $netrc;
+
+print "# Testing with invalid data\n";
+$cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
+		       "bad data");
+ok(scalar keys %$cred, 4, "Got first found keys with bad data");
+
+print "# Testing netrc file for a missing corovamilkbar entry\n";
+$cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
+		       { host => 'corovamilkbar' });
+
+ok(scalar keys %$cred, 0, "Got no corovamilkbar keys");
+
+print "# Testing netrc file for a github.com entry\n";
+$cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
+		       { host => 'github.com' });
+
+ok(scalar keys %$cred, 2, "Got 2 Github keys");
+
+ok($cred->{password}, 'carolknows', "Got correct Github password");
+ok($cred->{username}, 'carol', "Got correct Github username");
+
+print "# Testing netrc file for a username-specific entry\n";
+$cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
+		       { host => 'imap', username => 'bob' });
+
+ok(scalar keys %$cred, 2, "Got 2 username-specific keys");
+
+ok($cred->{password}, 'bobwillknow', "Got correct user-specific password");
+ok($cred->{protocol}, 'imaps', "Got correct user-specific protocol");
+
+print "# Testing netrc file for a host:port-specific entry\n";
+$cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
+		       { host => 'imap2:1099' });
+
+ok(scalar keys %$cred, 2, "Got 2 host:port-specific keys");
+
+ok($cred->{password}, 'tzzknow', "Got correct host:port-specific password");
+ok($cred->{username}, 'tzz', "Got correct host:port-specific username");
+
+print "# Testing netrc file that 'host:port kills host' entry\n";
+$cred = run_credential(['-f', $netrc, 'get'],
+		       { host => 'imap2' });
+
+ok(scalar keys %$cred, 2, "Got 2 'host:port kills host' keys");
+
+ok($cred->{password}, 'bobwillknow', "Got correct 'host:port kills host' password");
+ok($cred->{username}, 'bob', "Got correct 'host:port kills host' username");
+
+sub run_credential
+{
+	my $args = shift @_;
+	my $data = shift @_;
+	my $pid = open2(my $chld_out, my $chld_in,
+			'./git-credential-netrc', @global_credential_args,
+			@$args);
+
+	die "Couldn't open pipe to netrc credential helper: $!" unless $pid;
+
+	if (ref $data eq 'HASH')
+	{
+		print $chld_in "$_=$data->{$_}\n" foreach sort keys %$data;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		print $chld_in "$data\n";
+	}
+
+	close $chld_in;
+	my %ret;
+
+	while (<$chld_out>)
+	{
+		chomp;
+		next unless m/^([^=]+)=(.+)/;
+
+		$ret{$1} = $2;
+	}
+
+	return \%ret;
+}
diff --git a/contrib/remote-helpers/Makefile b/contrib/remote-helpers/Makefile
index 9a76575..239161d 100644
--- a/contrib/remote-helpers/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/remote-helpers/Makefile
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 export T := $(addprefix $(CURDIR)/,$(TESTS))
 export MAKE := $(MAKE) -e
 export PATH := $(CURDIR):$(PATH)
+export TEST_LINT := test-lint-executable test-lint-shell-syntax
 
 test:
 	$(MAKE) -C ../../t $@
diff --git a/contrib/remote-helpers/git-remote-bzr b/contrib/remote-helpers/git-remote-bzr
index c5822e4..10300c6 100755
--- a/contrib/remote-helpers/git-remote-bzr
+++ b/contrib/remote-helpers/git-remote-bzr
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@
 # or
 # % git clone bzr::lp:myrepo
 #
+# If you want to specify which branches you want track (per repo):
+# git config remote-bzr.branches 'trunk, devel, test'
+#
 
 import sys
 
@@ -25,15 +28,21 @@
 
 import bzrlib.generate_ids
 import bzrlib.transport
+import bzrlib.errors
+import bzrlib.ui
+import bzrlib.urlutils
+import bzrlib.branch
 
 import sys
 import os
 import json
 import re
 import StringIO
+import atexit, shutil, hashlib, urlparse, subprocess
 
 NAME_RE = re.compile('^([^<>]+)')
 AUTHOR_RE = re.compile('^([^<>]+?)? ?<([^<>]*)>$')
+EMAIL_RE = re.compile('^([^<>]+[^ \\\t<>])?\\b(?:[ \\t<>]*?)\\b([^ \\t<>]+@[^ \\t<>]+)')
 RAW_AUTHOR_RE = re.compile('^(\w+) (.+)? <(.*)> (\d+) ([+-]\d+)')
 
 def die(msg, *args):
@@ -46,6 +55,12 @@
 def gittz(tz):
     return '%+03d%02d' % (tz / 3600, tz % 3600 / 60)
 
+def get_config(config):
+    cmd = ['git', 'config', '--get', config]
+    process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+    output, _ = process.communicate()
+    return output
+
 class Marks:
 
     def __init__(self, path):
@@ -81,7 +96,7 @@
         return self.marks[rev]
 
     def to_rev(self, mark):
-        return self.rev_marks[mark]
+        return str(self.rev_marks[mark])
 
     def next_mark(self):
         self.last_mark += 1
@@ -93,7 +108,7 @@
         return self.last_mark
 
     def is_marked(self, rev):
-        return self.marks.has_key(rev)
+        return rev in self.marks
 
     def new_mark(self, rev, mark):
         self.marks[rev] = mark
@@ -171,9 +186,19 @@
         name = m.group(1)
         mail = m.group(2).strip()
     else:
-        m = NAME_RE.match(user)
+        m = EMAIL_RE.match(user)
         if m:
-            name = m.group(1).strip()
+            name = m.group(1)
+            mail = m.group(2)
+        else:
+            m = NAME_RE.match(user)
+            if m:
+                name = m.group(1).strip()
+
+    if not name:
+        name = 'unknown'
+    if not mail:
+        mail = 'Unknown'
 
     return '%s <%s>' % (name, mail)
 
@@ -183,15 +208,24 @@
 
     changes = cur.changes_from(prev)
 
+    def u(s):
+        return s.encode('utf-8')
+
     for path, fid, kind in changes.added:
-        modified[path] = fid
+        modified[u(path)] = fid
     for path, fid, kind in changes.removed:
-        removed[path] = None
+        removed[u(path)] = None
     for path, fid, kind, mod, _ in changes.modified:
-        modified[path] = fid
+        modified[u(path)] = fid
     for oldpath, newpath, fid, kind, mod, _ in changes.renamed:
-        removed[oldpath] = None
-        modified[newpath] = fid
+        removed[u(oldpath)] = None
+        if kind == 'directory':
+            lst = cur.list_files(from_dir=newpath, recursive=True)
+            for path, file_class, kind, fid, entry in lst:
+                if kind != 'directory':
+                    modified[u(newpath + '/' + path)] = fid
+        else:
+            modified[u(newpath)] = fid
 
     return modified, removed
 
@@ -214,7 +248,7 @@
             else:
                 mode = '100644'
 
-            # is the blog already exported?
+            # is the blob already exported?
             if h in filenodes:
                 mark = filenodes[h]
                 final.append((mode, mark, path))
@@ -238,29 +272,44 @@
 
     return final
 
-def export_branch(branch, name):
-    global prefix, dirname
+def export_branch(repo, name):
+    global prefix
 
     ref = '%s/heads/%s' % (prefix, name)
     tip = marks.get_tip(name)
 
+    branch = bzrlib.branch.Branch.open(branches[name])
     repo = branch.repository
-    repo.lock_read()
+
+    branch.lock_read()
     revs = branch.iter_merge_sorted_revisions(None, tip, 'exclude', 'forward')
-    count = 0
+    try:
+        tip_revno = branch.revision_id_to_revno(tip)
+        last_revno, _ = branch.last_revision_info()
+        total = last_revno - tip_revno
+    except bzrlib.errors.NoSuchRevision:
+        tip_revno = 0
+        total = 0
 
-    revs = [revid for revid, _, _, _ in revs if not marks.is_marked(revid)]
+    for revid, _, seq, _ in revs:
 
-    for revid in revs:
+        if marks.is_marked(revid):
+            continue
 
         rev = repo.get_revision(revid)
+        revno = seq[0]
 
         parents = rev.parent_ids
         time = rev.timestamp
         tz = rev.timezone
         committer = rev.committer.encode('utf-8')
         committer = "%s %u %s" % (fixup_user(committer), time, gittz(tz))
-        author = committer
+        authors = rev.get_apparent_authors()
+        if authors:
+            author = authors[0].encode('utf-8')
+            author = "%s %u %s" % (fixup_user(author), time, gittz(tz))
+        else:
+            author = committer
         msg = rev.message.encode('utf-8')
 
         msg += '\n'
@@ -297,18 +346,24 @@
             else:
                 print "merge :%s" % m
 
+        for f in removed:
+            print "D %s" % (f,)
         for f in modified_final:
             print "M %s :%u %s" % f
-        for f in removed:
-            print "D %s" % (f)
         print
 
-        count += 1
-        if (count % 100 == 0):
-            print "progress revision %s (%d/%d)" % (revid, count, len(revs))
-            print "#############################################################"
+        if len(seq) > 1:
+            # let's skip branch revisions from the progress report
+            continue
 
-    repo.unlock()
+        progress = (revno - tip_revno)
+        if (progress % 100 == 0):
+            if total:
+                print "progress revision %d '%s' (%d/%d)" % (revno, name, progress, total)
+            else:
+                print "progress revision %d '%s' (%d)" % (revno, name, progress)
+
+    branch.unlock()
 
     revid = branch.last_revision()
 
@@ -320,34 +375,34 @@
     marks.set_tip(name, revid)
 
 def export_tag(repo, name):
-    global tags
-    try:
-        print "reset refs/tags/%s" % name
-        print "from :%u" % rev_to_mark(tags[name])
-        print
-    except KeyError:
-        warn("TODO: fetch tag '%s'" % name)
+    global tags, prefix
+
+    ref = '%s/tags/%s' % (prefix, name)
+    print "reset %s" % ref
+    print "from :%u" % rev_to_mark(tags[name])
+    print
 
 def do_import(parser):
     global dirname
 
-    branch = parser.repo
+    repo = parser.repo
     path = os.path.join(dirname, 'marks-git')
 
     print "feature done"
     if os.path.exists(path):
         print "feature import-marks=%s" % path
     print "feature export-marks=%s" % path
+    print "feature force"
     sys.stdout.flush()
 
     while parser.check('import'):
         ref = parser[1]
         if ref.startswith('refs/heads/'):
             name = ref[len('refs/heads/'):]
-            export_branch(branch, name)
+            export_branch(repo, name)
         if ref.startswith('refs/tags/'):
             name = ref[len('refs/tags/'):]
-            export_tag(branch, name)
+            export_tag(repo, name)
         parser.next()
 
     print 'done'
@@ -366,23 +421,21 @@
 
 class CustomTree():
 
-    def __init__(self, repo, revid, parents, files):
+    def __init__(self, branch, revid, parents, files):
         global files_cache
 
-        self.repo = repo
-        self.revid = revid
-        self.parents = parents
         self.updates = {}
+        self.branch = branch
 
         def copy_tree(revid):
             files = files_cache[revid] = {}
-            tree = repo.repository.revision_tree(revid)
-            repo.lock_read()
+            branch.lock_read()
+            tree = branch.repository.revision_tree(revid)
             try:
                 for path, entry in tree.iter_entries_by_dir():
-                    files[path] = entry.file_id
+                    files[path] = [entry.file_id, None]
             finally:
-                repo.unlock()
+                branch.unlock()
             return files
 
         if len(parents) == 0:
@@ -395,12 +448,18 @@
                 self.base_files = copy_tree(self.base_id)
 
         self.files = files_cache[revid] = self.base_files.copy()
+        self.rev_files = {}
+
+        for path, data in self.files.iteritems():
+            fid, mark = data
+            self.rev_files[fid] = [path, mark]
 
         for path, f in files.iteritems():
-            fid = self.files.get(path, None)
+            fid, mark = self.files.get(path, [None, None])
             if not fid:
                 fid = bzrlib.generate_ids.gen_file_id(path)
             f['path'] = path
+            self.rev_files[fid] = [path, mark]
             self.updates[fid] = f
 
     def last_revision(self):
@@ -410,16 +469,16 @@
         changes = []
 
         def get_parent(dirname, basename):
-            parent_fid = self.base_files.get(dirname, None)
+            parent_fid, mark = self.base_files.get(dirname, [None, None])
             if parent_fid:
                 return parent_fid
-            parent_fid = self.files.get(dirname, None)
+            parent_fid, mark = self.files.get(dirname, [None, None])
             if parent_fid:
                 return parent_fid
             if basename == '':
                 return None
             fid = bzrlib.generate_ids.gen_file_id(path)
-            d = add_entry(fid, dirname, 'directory')
+            add_entry(fid, dirname, 'directory')
             return fid
 
         def add_entry(fid, path, kind, mode = None):
@@ -440,9 +499,8 @@
                     (None, basename),
                     (None, kind),
                     (None, executable))
-            self.files[path] = change[0]
+            self.files[path] = [change[0], None]
             changes.append(change)
-            return change
 
         def update_entry(fid, path, kind, mode = None):
             dirname, basename = os.path.split(path)
@@ -462,9 +520,8 @@
                     (None, basename),
                     (None, kind),
                     (None, executable))
-            self.files[path] = change[0]
+            self.files[path] = [change[0], None]
             changes.append(change)
-            return change
 
         def remove_entry(fid, path, kind):
             dirname, basename = os.path.split(path)
@@ -479,7 +536,6 @@
                     (None, None))
             del self.files[path]
             changes.append(change)
-            return change
 
         for fid, f in self.updates.iteritems():
             path = f['path']
@@ -493,16 +549,38 @@
             else:
                 add_entry(fid, path, 'file', f['mode'])
 
+            self.files[path][1] = f['mark']
+            self.rev_files[fid][1] = f['mark']
+
         return changes
 
+    def get_content(self, file_id):
+        path, mark = self.rev_files[file_id]
+        if mark:
+            return blob_marks[mark]
+
+        # last resort
+        tree = self.branch.repository.revision_tree(self.base_id)
+        return tree.get_file_text(file_id)
+
     def get_file_with_stat(self, file_id, path=None):
-        return (StringIO.StringIO(self.updates[file_id]['data']), None)
+        content = self.get_content(file_id)
+        return (StringIO.StringIO(content), None)
 
     def get_symlink_target(self, file_id):
-        return self.updates[file_id]['data']
+        return self.get_content(file_id)
+
+    def id2path(self, file_id):
+        path, mark = self.rev_files[file_id]
+        return path
+
+def c_style_unescape(string):
+    if string[0] == string[-1] == '"':
+        return string.decode('string-escape')[1:-1]
+    return string
 
 def parse_commit(parser):
-    global marks, blob_marks, bmarks, parsed_refs
+    global marks, blob_marks, parsed_refs
     global mode
 
     parents = []
@@ -510,8 +588,11 @@
     ref = parser[1]
     parser.next()
 
-    if ref != 'refs/heads/master':
-        die("bzr doesn't support multiple branches; use 'master'")
+    if ref.startswith('refs/heads/'):
+        name = ref[len('refs/heads/'):]
+        branch = bzrlib.branch.Branch.open(branches[name])
+    else:
+        die('unknown ref')
 
     commit_mark = parser.get_mark()
     parser.next()
@@ -528,34 +609,37 @@
         parents.append(parser.get_mark())
         parser.next()
 
+    # fast-export adds an extra newline
+    if data[-1] == '\n':
+        data = data[:-1]
+
     files = {}
 
     for line in parser:
         if parser.check('M'):
             t, m, mark_ref, path = line.split(' ', 3)
             mark = int(mark_ref[1:])
-            f = { 'mode' : m, 'data' : blob_marks[mark] }
+            f = { 'mode' : m, 'mark' : mark }
         elif parser.check('D'):
             t, path = line.split(' ')
             f = { 'deleted' : True }
         else:
             die('Unknown file command: %s' % line)
+        path = c_style_unescape(path).decode('utf-8')
         files[path] = f
 
-    repo = parser.repo
-
     committer, date, tz = committer
-    parents = [str(mark_to_rev(p)) for p in parents]
+    parents = [mark_to_rev(p) for p in parents]
     revid = bzrlib.generate_ids.gen_revision_id(committer, date)
     props = {}
-    props['branch-nick'] = repo.nick
+    props['branch-nick'] = branch.nick
 
-    mtree = CustomTree(repo, revid, parents, files)
+    mtree = CustomTree(branch, revid, parents, files)
     changes = mtree.iter_changes()
 
-    repo.lock_write()
+    branch.lock_write()
     try:
-        builder = repo.get_commit_builder(parents, None, date, tz, committer, props, revid)
+        builder = branch.get_commit_builder(parents, None, date, tz, committer, props, revid)
         try:
             list(builder.record_iter_changes(mtree, mtree.last_revision(), changes))
             builder.finish_inventory()
@@ -564,7 +648,7 @@
             builder.abort()
             raise
     finally:
-        repo.unlock()
+        branch.unlock()
 
     parsed_refs[ref] = revid
     marks.new_mark(revid, commit_mark)
@@ -575,9 +659,6 @@
     ref = parser[1]
     parser.next()
 
-    if ref != 'refs/heads/master':
-        die("bzr doesn't support multiple branches; use 'master'")
-
     # ugh
     if parser.check('commit'):
         parse_commit(parser)
@@ -590,7 +671,7 @@
     parsed_refs[ref] = mark_to_rev(from_mark)
 
 def do_export(parser):
-    global parsed_refs, dirname, peer
+    global parsed_refs, dirname
 
     parser.next()
 
@@ -608,22 +689,35 @@
         else:
             die('unhandled export command: %s' % line)
 
-    repo = parser.repo
-
     for ref, revid in parsed_refs.iteritems():
-        if ref == 'refs/heads/master':
-            repo.generate_revision_history(revid, marks.get_tip('master'))
-            revno, revid = repo.last_revision_info()
-            if peer:
-                if hasattr(peer, "import_last_revision_info_and_tags"):
-                    peer.import_last_revision_info_and_tags(repo, revno, revid)
-                else:
-                    peer.import_last_revision_info(repo.repository, revno, revid)
-                wt = peer.bzrdir.open_workingtree()
-            else:
-                wt = repo.bzrdir.open_workingtree()
-            wt.update()
+        if ref.startswith('refs/heads/'):
+            name = ref[len('refs/heads/'):]
+            branch = bzrlib.branch.Branch.open(branches[name])
+            branch.generate_revision_history(revid, marks.get_tip(name))
+
+            if name in peers:
+                peer = bzrlib.branch.Branch.open(peers[name])
+                try:
+                    peer.bzrdir.push_branch(branch, revision_id=revid)
+                except bzrlib.errors.DivergedBranches:
+                    print "error %s non-fast forward" % ref
+                    continue
+
+            try:
+                wt = branch.bzrdir.open_workingtree()
+                wt.update()
+            except bzrlib.errors.NoWorkingTree:
+                pass
+        elif ref.startswith('refs/tags/'):
+            # TODO: implement tag push
+            print "error %s pushing tags not supported" % ref
+            continue
+        else:
+            # transport-helper/fast-export bugs
+            continue
+
         print "ok %s" % ref
+
     print
 
 def do_capabilities(parser):
@@ -632,6 +726,7 @@
     print "import"
     print "export"
     print "refspec refs/heads/*:%s/heads/*" % prefix
+    print "refspec refs/tags/*:%s/tags/*" % prefix
 
     path = os.path.join(dirname, 'marks-git')
 
@@ -641,66 +736,198 @@
 
     print
 
+def ref_is_valid(name):
+    return not True in [c in name for c in '~^: \\']
+
 def do_list(parser):
     global tags
-    print "? refs/heads/%s" % 'master'
-    for tag, revid in parser.repo.tags.get_tag_dict().items():
+
+    master_branch = None
+
+    for name in branches:
+        if not master_branch:
+            master_branch = name
+        print "? refs/heads/%s" % name
+
+    branch = bzrlib.branch.Branch.open(branches[master_branch])
+    branch.lock_read()
+    for tag, revid in branch.tags.get_tag_dict().items():
+        try:
+            branch.revision_id_to_dotted_revno(revid)
+        except bzrlib.errors.NoSuchRevision:
+            continue
+        if not ref_is_valid(tag):
+            continue
         print "? refs/tags/%s" % tag
         tags[tag] = revid
-    print "@refs/heads/%s HEAD" % 'master'
+    branch.unlock()
+
+    print "@refs/heads/%s HEAD" % master_branch
     print
 
-def get_repo(url, alias):
-    global dirname, peer
+def get_remote_branch(origin, remote_branch, name):
+    global dirname, peers
 
-    origin = bzrlib.bzrdir.BzrDir.open(url)
-    branch = origin.open_branch()
-
-    if not isinstance(origin.transport, bzrlib.transport.local.LocalTransport):
-        clone_path = os.path.join(dirname, 'clone')
-        remote_branch = branch
-        if os.path.exists(clone_path):
-            # pull
-            d = bzrlib.bzrdir.BzrDir.open(clone_path)
-            branch = d.open_branch()
-            result = branch.pull(remote_branch, [], None, False)
-        else:
-            # clone
-            d = origin.sprout(clone_path, None,
-                    hardlink=True, create_tree_if_local=False,
-                    source_branch=remote_branch)
-            branch = d.open_branch()
-            branch.bind(remote_branch)
-
-        peer = remote_branch
+    branch_path = os.path.join(dirname, 'clone', name)
+    if os.path.exists(branch_path):
+        # pull
+        d = bzrlib.bzrdir.BzrDir.open(branch_path)
+        branch = d.open_branch()
+        try:
+            branch.pull(remote_branch, [], None, False)
+        except bzrlib.errors.DivergedBranches:
+            # use remote branch for now
+            return remote_branch
     else:
-        peer = None
+        # clone
+        d = origin.sprout(branch_path, None,
+                hardlink=True, create_tree_if_local=False,
+                force_new_repo=False,
+                source_branch=remote_branch)
+        branch = d.open_branch()
 
     return branch
 
+def find_branches(repo, wanted):
+    transport = repo.bzrdir.root_transport
+
+    for fn in transport.iter_files_recursive():
+        if not fn.endswith('.bzr/branch-format'):
+            continue
+
+        name = subdir = fn[:-len('/.bzr/branch-format')]
+        name = name if name != '' else 'master'
+        name = name.replace('/', '+')
+
+        if wanted and not name in wanted:
+            continue
+
+        try:
+            cur = transport.clone(subdir)
+            branch = bzrlib.branch.Branch.open_from_transport(cur)
+        except bzrlib.errors.NotBranchError:
+            continue
+        else:
+            yield name, branch
+
+def get_repo(url, alias):
+    global dirname, peer, branches
+
+    normal_url = bzrlib.urlutils.normalize_url(url)
+    origin = bzrlib.bzrdir.BzrDir.open(url)
+    is_local = isinstance(origin.transport, bzrlib.transport.local.LocalTransport)
+
+    shared_path = os.path.join(gitdir, 'bzr')
+    try:
+        shared_dir = bzrlib.bzrdir.BzrDir.open(shared_path)
+    except bzrlib.errors.NotBranchError:
+        shared_dir = bzrlib.bzrdir.BzrDir.create(shared_path)
+    try:
+        shared_repo = shared_dir.open_repository()
+    except bzrlib.errors.NoRepositoryPresent:
+        shared_repo = shared_dir.create_repository(shared=True)
+
+    if not is_local:
+        clone_path = os.path.join(dirname, 'clone')
+        if not os.path.exists(clone_path):
+            os.mkdir(clone_path)
+        else:
+            # check and remove old organization
+            try:
+                bdir = bzrlib.bzrdir.BzrDir.open(clone_path)
+                bdir.destroy_repository()
+            except bzrlib.errors.NotBranchError:
+                pass
+            except bzrlib.errors.NoRepositoryPresent:
+                pass
+
+    try:
+        repo = origin.open_repository()
+        if not repo.user_transport.listable():
+            # this repository is not usable for us
+            raise bzrlib.errors.NoRepositoryPresent(repo.bzrdir)
+    except bzrlib.errors.NoRepositoryPresent:
+        # branch
+
+        name = 'master'
+        remote_branch = origin.open_branch()
+
+        if not is_local:
+            peers[name] = remote_branch.base
+            branch = get_remote_branch(origin, remote_branch, name)
+        else:
+            branch = remote_branch
+
+        branches[name] = branch.base
+
+        return branch.repository
+    else:
+        # repository
+
+        wanted = get_config('remote-bzr.branches').rstrip().split(', ')
+        # stupid python
+        wanted = [e for e in wanted if e]
+
+        for name, remote_branch in find_branches(repo, wanted):
+
+            if not is_local:
+                peers[name] = remote_branch.base
+                branch = get_remote_branch(origin, remote_branch, name)
+            else:
+                branch = remote_branch
+
+            branches[name] = branch.base
+
+        return repo
+
+def fix_path(alias, orig_url):
+    url = urlparse.urlparse(orig_url, 'file')
+    if url.scheme != 'file' or os.path.isabs(url.path):
+        return
+    abs_url = urlparse.urljoin("%s/" % os.getcwd(), orig_url)
+    cmd = ['git', 'config', 'remote.%s.url' % alias, "bzr::%s" % abs_url]
+    subprocess.call(cmd)
+
 def main(args):
-    global marks, prefix, dirname
+    global marks, prefix, gitdir, dirname
     global tags, filenodes
     global blob_marks
     global parsed_refs
     global files_cache
+    global is_tmp
+    global branches, peers
 
     alias = args[1]
     url = args[2]
 
-    prefix = 'refs/bzr/%s' % alias
     tags = {}
     filenodes = {}
     blob_marks = {}
     parsed_refs = {}
     files_cache = {}
+    marks = None
+    branches = {}
+    peers = {}
 
+    if alias[5:] == url:
+        is_tmp = True
+        alias = hashlib.sha1(alias).hexdigest()
+    else:
+        is_tmp = False
+
+    prefix = 'refs/bzr/%s' % alias
     gitdir = os.environ['GIT_DIR']
     dirname = os.path.join(gitdir, 'bzr', alias)
 
+    if not is_tmp:
+        fix_path(alias, url)
+
     if not os.path.exists(dirname):
         os.makedirs(dirname)
 
+    if hasattr(bzrlib.ui.ui_factory, 'be_quiet'):
+        bzrlib.ui.ui_factory.be_quiet(True)
+
     repo = get_repo(url, alias)
 
     marks_path = os.path.join(dirname, 'marks-int')
@@ -720,6 +947,13 @@
             die('unhandled command: %s' % line)
         sys.stdout.flush()
 
-    marks.store()
+def bye():
+    if not marks:
+        return
+    if not is_tmp:
+        marks.store()
+    else:
+        shutil.rmtree(dirname)
 
+atexit.register(bye)
 sys.exit(main(sys.argv))
diff --git a/contrib/remote-helpers/git-remote-hg b/contrib/remote-helpers/git-remote-hg
index 328c2dc..1dd3d70 100755
--- a/contrib/remote-helpers/git-remote-hg
+++ b/contrib/remote-helpers/git-remote-hg
@@ -8,8 +8,11 @@
 # Just copy to your ~/bin, or anywhere in your $PATH.
 # Then you can clone with:
 # git clone hg::/path/to/mercurial/repo/
+#
+# For remote repositories a local clone is stored in
+# "$GIT_DIR/hg/origin/clone/.hg/".
 
-from mercurial import hg, ui, bookmarks, context, util, encoding
+from mercurial import hg, ui, bookmarks, context, encoding, node, error, extensions
 
 import re
 import sys
@@ -18,8 +21,20 @@
 import shutil
 import subprocess
 import urllib
+import atexit
+import urlparse, hashlib
 
 #
+# If you are not in hg-git-compat mode and want to disable the tracking of
+# named branches:
+# git config --global remote-hg.track-branches false
+#
+# If you don't want to force pushes (and thus risk creating new remote heads):
+# git config --global remote-hg.force-push false
+#
+# If you want the equivalent of hg's clone/pull--insecure option:
+# git config --global remote-hg.insecure true
+#
 # If you want to switch to hg-git compatibility mode:
 # git config --global remote-hg.hg-git-compat true
 #
@@ -36,6 +51,7 @@
 
 NAME_RE = re.compile('^([^<>]+)')
 AUTHOR_RE = re.compile('^([^<>]+?)? ?<([^<>]*)>$')
+EMAIL_RE = re.compile('^([^<>]+[^ \\\t<>])?\\b(?:[ \\t<>]*?)\\b([^ \\t<>]+@[^ \\t<>]+)')
 AUTHOR_HG_RE = re.compile('^(.*?) ?<(.*?)(?:>(.+)?)?$')
 RAW_AUTHOR_RE = re.compile('^(\w+) (?:(.+)? )?<(.*)> (\d+) ([+-]\d+)')
 
@@ -56,12 +72,30 @@
     m = { '100755': 'x', '120000': 'l' }
     return m.get(mode, '')
 
+def hghex(node):
+    return hg.node.hex(node)
+
+def hgref(ref):
+    return ref.replace('___', ' ')
+
+def gitref(ref):
+    return ref.replace(' ', '___')
+
 def get_config(config):
     cmd = ['git', 'config', '--get', config]
     process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
     output, _ = process.communicate()
     return output
 
+def get_config_bool(config, default=False):
+    value = get_config(config).rstrip('\n')
+    if value == "true":
+        return True
+    elif value == "false":
+        return False
+    else:
+        return default
+
 class Marks:
 
     def __init__(self, path):
@@ -101,6 +135,10 @@
     def to_rev(self, mark):
         return self.rev_marks[mark]
 
+    def next_mark(self):
+        self.last_mark += 1
+        return self.last_mark
+
     def get_mark(self, rev):
         self.last_mark += 1
         self.marks[str(rev)] = self.last_mark
@@ -112,7 +150,7 @@
         self.last_mark = mark
 
     def is_marked(self, rev):
-        return self.marks.has_key(str(rev))
+        return str(rev) in self.marks
 
     def get_tip(self, branch):
         return self.tips.get(branch, 0)
@@ -188,19 +226,43 @@
         tz = ((tz / 100) * 3600) + ((tz % 100) * 60)
         return (user, int(date), -tz)
 
-def export_file(fc):
-    d = fc.data()
-    print "M %s inline %s" % (gitmode(fc.flags()), fc.path())
-    print "data %d" % len(d)
-    print d
+def fix_file_path(path):
+    if not os.path.isabs(path):
+        return path
+    return os.path.relpath(path, '/')
+
+def export_files(files):
+    global marks, filenodes
+
+    final = []
+    for f in files:
+        fid = node.hex(f.filenode())
+
+        if fid in filenodes:
+            mark = filenodes[fid]
+        else:
+            mark = marks.next_mark()
+            filenodes[fid] = mark
+            d = f.data()
+
+            print "blob"
+            print "mark :%u" % mark
+            print "data %d" % len(d)
+            print d
+
+        path = fix_file_path(f.path())
+        final.append((gitmode(f.flags()), mark, path))
+
+    return final
 
 def get_filechanges(repo, ctx, parent):
     modified = set()
     added = set()
     removed = set()
 
-    cur = ctx.manifest()
+    # load earliest manifest first for caching reasons
     prev = repo[parent].manifest().copy()
+    cur = ctx.manifest()
 
     for fn in cur:
         if fn in prev:
@@ -221,9 +283,14 @@
         name = m.group(1)
         mail = m.group(2).strip()
     else:
-        m = NAME_RE.match(user)
+        m = EMAIL_RE.match(user)
         if m:
-            name = m.group(1).strip()
+            name = m.group(1)
+            mail = m.group(2)
+        else:
+            m = NAME_RE.match(user)
+            if m:
+                name = m.group(1).strip()
     return (name, mail)
 
 def fixup_user_hg(user):
@@ -267,17 +334,33 @@
 
     myui = ui.ui()
     myui.setconfig('ui', 'interactive', 'off')
+    myui.fout = sys.stderr
+
+    if get_config_bool('remote-hg.insecure'):
+        myui.setconfig('web', 'cacerts', '')
+
+    try:
+        mod = extensions.load(myui, 'hgext.schemes', None)
+        mod.extsetup(myui)
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
 
     if hg.islocal(url):
         repo = hg.repository(myui, url)
     else:
         local_path = os.path.join(dirname, 'clone')
         if not os.path.exists(local_path):
-            peer, dstpeer = hg.clone(myui, {}, url, local_path, update=False, pull=True)
+            try:
+                peer, dstpeer = hg.clone(myui, {}, url, local_path, update=True, pull=True)
+            except:
+                die('Repository error')
             repo = dstpeer.local()
         else:
             repo = hg.repository(myui, local_path)
-            peer = hg.peer(myui, {}, url)
+            try:
+                peer = hg.peer(myui, {}, url)
+            except:
+                die('Repository error')
             repo.pull(peer, heads=None, force=True)
 
     return repo
@@ -296,10 +379,6 @@
     ename = '%s/%s' % (kind, name)
     tip = marks.get_tip(ename)
 
-    # mercurial takes too much time checking this
-    if tip and tip == head.rev():
-        # nothing to do
-        return
     revs = xrange(tip, head.rev() + 1)
     count = 0
 
@@ -326,6 +405,8 @@
         else:
             modified, removed = get_filechanges(repo, c, parents[0])
 
+        desc += '\n'
+
         if mode == 'hg':
             extra_msg = ''
 
@@ -349,13 +430,14 @@
                 else:
                     extra_msg += "extra : %s : %s\n" % (key, urllib.quote(value))
 
-            desc += '\n'
             if extra_msg:
                 desc += '\n--HG--\n' + extra_msg
 
         if len(parents) == 0 and rev:
             print 'reset %s/%s' % (prefix, ename)
 
+        modified_final = export_files(c.filectx(f) for f in modified)
+
         print "commit %s/%s" % (prefix, ename)
         print "mark :%d" % (marks.get_mark(rev))
         print "author %s" % (author)
@@ -368,16 +450,15 @@
             if len(parents) > 1:
                 print "merge :%s" % (rev_to_mark(parents[1]))
 
-        for f in modified:
-            export_file(c.filectx(f))
+        for f in modified_final:
+            print "M %s :%u %s" % f
         for f in removed:
-            print "D %s" % (f)
+            print "D %s" % (fix_file_path(f))
         print
 
         count += 1
         if (count % 100 == 0):
             print "progress revision %d '%s' (%d/%d)" % (rev, name, count, len(revs))
-            print "#############################################################"
 
     # make sure the ref is updated
     print "reset %s/%s" % (prefix, ename)
@@ -387,10 +468,10 @@
     marks.set_tip(ename, rev)
 
 def export_tag(repo, tag):
-    export_ref(repo, tag, 'tags', repo[tag])
+    export_ref(repo, tag, 'tags', repo[hgref(tag)])
 
 def export_bookmark(repo, bmark):
-    head = bmarks[bmark]
+    head = bmarks[hgref(bmark)]
     export_ref(repo, bmark, 'bookmarks', head)
 
 def export_branch(repo, branch):
@@ -419,19 +500,24 @@
 
     print
 
+def branch_tip(repo, branch):
+    # older versions of mercurial don't have this
+    if hasattr(repo, 'branchtip'):
+        return repo.branchtip(branch)
+    else:
+        return repo.branchtags()[branch]
+
 def get_branch_tip(repo, branch):
     global branches
 
-    heads = branches.get(branch, None)
+    heads = branches.get(hgref(branch), None)
     if not heads:
         return None
 
     # verify there's only one head
     if (len(heads) > 1):
         warn("Branch '%s' has more than one head, consider merging" % branch)
-        # older versions of mercurial don't have this
-        if hasattr(repo, "branchtip"):
-            return repo.branchtip(branch)
+        return branch_tip(repo, hgref(branch))
 
     return heads[0]
 
@@ -453,11 +539,12 @@
             head = 'master'
         bmarks[head] = node
 
+    head = gitref(head)
     print "@refs/heads/%s HEAD" % head
     g_head = (head, node)
 
 def do_list(parser):
-    global branches, bmarks, mode, track_branches
+    global branches, bmarks, track_branches
 
     repo = parser.repo
     for bmark, node in bookmarks.listbookmarks(repo).iteritems():
@@ -474,15 +561,15 @@
                 branches[branch] = heads
 
         for branch in branches:
-            print "? refs/heads/branches/%s" % branch
+            print "? refs/heads/branches/%s" % gitref(branch)
 
     for bmark in bmarks:
-        print "? refs/heads/%s" % bmark
+        print "? refs/heads/%s" % gitref(bmark)
 
     for tag, node in repo.tagslist():
         if tag == 'tip':
             continue
-        print "? refs/tags/%s" % tag
+        print "? refs/tags/%s" % gitref(tag)
 
     print
 
@@ -531,7 +618,6 @@
     data = parser.get_data()
     blob_marks[mark] = data
     parser.next()
-    return
 
 def get_merge_files(repo, p1, p2, files):
     for e in repo[p1].files():
@@ -542,7 +628,7 @@
             files[e] = f
 
 def parse_commit(parser):
-    global marks, blob_marks, bmarks, parsed_refs
+    global marks, blob_marks, parsed_refs
     global mode
 
     from_mark = merge_mark = None
@@ -567,6 +653,10 @@
         if parser.check('merge'):
             die('octopus merges are not supported yet')
 
+    # fast-export adds an extra newline
+    if data[-1] == '\n':
+        data = data[:-1]
+
     files = {}
 
     for line in parser:
@@ -575,7 +665,7 @@
             mark = int(mark_ref[1:])
             f = { 'mode' : hgmode(m), 'data' : blob_marks[mark] }
         elif parser.check('D'):
-            t, path = line.split(' ')
+            t, path = line.split(' ', 1)
             f = { 'deleted' : True }
         else:
             die('Unknown file command: %s' % line)
@@ -618,11 +708,16 @@
     if merge_mark:
         get_merge_files(repo, p1, p2, files)
 
+    # Check if the ref is supposed to be a named branch
+    if ref.startswith('refs/heads/branches/'):
+        branch = ref[len('refs/heads/branches/'):]
+        extra['branch'] = hgref(branch)
+
     if mode == 'hg':
         i = data.find('\n--HG--\n')
         if i >= 0:
             tmp = data[i + len('\n--HG--\n'):].strip()
-            for k, v in [e.split(' : ') for e in tmp.split('\n')]:
+            for k, v in [e.split(' : ', 1) for e in tmp.split('\n')]:
                 if k == 'rename':
                     old, new = v.split(' => ', 1)
                     files[new]['rename'] = old
@@ -647,10 +742,11 @@
     rev = repo[node].rev()
 
     parsed_refs[ref] = node
-
     marks.new_mark(rev, commit_mark)
 
 def parse_reset(parser):
+    global parsed_refs
+
     ref = parser[1]
     parser.next()
     # ugh
@@ -675,11 +771,46 @@
     data = parser.get_data()
     parser.next()
 
-    # nothing to do
+    parsed_tags[name] = (tagger, data)
+
+def write_tag(repo, tag, node, msg, author):
+    branch = repo[node].branch()
+    tip = branch_tip(repo, branch)
+    tip = repo[tip]
+
+    def getfilectx(repo, memctx, f):
+        try:
+            fctx = tip.filectx(f)
+            data = fctx.data()
+        except error.ManifestLookupError:
+            data = ""
+        content = data + "%s %s\n" % (hghex(node), tag)
+        return context.memfilectx(f, content, False, False, None)
+
+    p1 = tip.hex()
+    p2 = '\0' * 20
+    if not author:
+        author = (None, 0, 0)
+    user, date, tz = author
+
+    ctx = context.memctx(repo, (p1, p2), msg,
+            ['.hgtags'], getfilectx,
+            user, (date, tz), {'branch' : branch})
+
+    tmp = encoding.encoding
+    encoding.encoding = 'utf-8'
+
+    tagnode = repo.commitctx(ctx)
+
+    encoding.encoding = tmp
+
+    return tagnode
 
 def do_export(parser):
     global parsed_refs, bmarks, peer
 
+    p_bmarks = []
+
     parser.next()
 
     for line in parser.each_block('done'):
@@ -698,56 +829,93 @@
 
     for ref, node in parsed_refs.iteritems():
         if ref.startswith('refs/heads/branches'):
-            pass
+            branch = ref[len('refs/heads/branches/'):]
+            if branch in branches and node in branches[branch]:
+                # up to date
+                continue
+            print "ok %s" % ref
         elif ref.startswith('refs/heads/'):
             bmark = ref[len('refs/heads/'):]
-            if bmark in bmarks:
-                old = bmarks[bmark].hex()
-            else:
-                old = ''
-            if not bookmarks.pushbookmark(parser.repo, bmark, old, node):
-                continue
+            p_bmarks.append((bmark, node))
+            continue
         elif ref.startswith('refs/tags/'):
             tag = ref[len('refs/tags/'):]
-            parser.repo.tag([tag], node, None, True, None, {})
+            tag = hgref(tag)
+            author, msg = parsed_tags.get(tag, (None, None))
+            if mode == 'git':
+                if not msg:
+                    msg = 'Added tag %s for changeset %s' % (tag, hghex(node[:6]));
+                write_tag(parser.repo, tag, node, msg, author)
+            else:
+                fp = parser.repo.opener('localtags', 'a')
+                fp.write('%s %s\n' % (hghex(node), tag))
+                fp.close()
+            print "ok %s" % ref
         else:
             # transport-helper/fast-export bugs
             continue
+
+    if peer:
+        parser.repo.push(peer, force=force_push, newbranch=True)
+
+    # handle bookmarks
+    for bmark, node in p_bmarks:
+        ref = 'refs/heads/' + bmark
+        new = hghex(node)
+
+        if bmark in bmarks:
+            old = bmarks[bmark].hex()
+        else:
+            old = ''
+
+        if old == new:
+            continue
+
+        if bmark == 'master' and 'master' not in parser.repo._bookmarks:
+            # fake bookmark
+            print "ok %s" % ref
+            continue
+        elif bookmarks.pushbookmark(parser.repo, bmark, old, new):
+            # updated locally
+            pass
+        else:
+            print "error %s" % ref
+            continue
+
+        if peer:
+            rb = peer.listkeys('bookmarks')
+            old = rb.get(bmark, '')
+            if not peer.pushkey('bookmarks', bmark, old, new):
+                print "error %s" % ref
+                continue
+
         print "ok %s" % ref
 
     print
 
-    if peer:
-        parser.repo.push(peer, force=False)
-
 def fix_path(alias, repo, orig_url):
-    repo_url = util.url(repo.url())
-    url = util.url(orig_url)
-    if str(url) == str(repo_url):
+    url = urlparse.urlparse(orig_url, 'file')
+    if url.scheme != 'file' or os.path.isabs(url.path):
         return
-    cmd = ['git', 'config', 'remote.%s.url' % alias, "hg::%s" % repo_url]
+    abs_url = urlparse.urljoin("%s/" % os.getcwd(), orig_url)
+    cmd = ['git', 'config', 'remote.%s.url' % alias, "hg::%s" % abs_url]
     subprocess.call(cmd)
 
 def main(args):
     global prefix, dirname, branches, bmarks
     global marks, blob_marks, parsed_refs
     global peer, mode, bad_mail, bad_name
-    global track_branches
+    global track_branches, force_push, is_tmp
+    global parsed_tags
+    global filenodes
 
     alias = args[1]
     url = args[2]
     peer = None
 
-    hg_git_compat = False
-    track_branches = True
-    try:
-        if get_config('remote-hg.hg-git-compat') == 'true\n':
-            hg_git_compat = True
-            track_branches = False
-        if get_config('remote-hg.track-branches') == 'false\n':
-            track_branches = False
-    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
-        pass
+    hg_git_compat = get_config_bool('remote-hg.hg-git-compat')
+    track_branches = get_config_bool('remote-hg.track-branches', True)
+    force_push = get_config_bool('remote-hg.force-push')
 
     if hg_git_compat:
         mode = 'hg'
@@ -760,7 +928,7 @@
 
     if alias[4:] == url:
         is_tmp = True
-        alias = util.sha1(alias).hexdigest()
+        alias = hashlib.sha1(alias).hexdigest()
     else:
         is_tmp = False
 
@@ -770,6 +938,9 @@
     bmarks = {}
     blob_marks = {}
     parsed_refs = {}
+    marks = None
+    parsed_tags = {}
+    filenodes = {}
 
     repo = get_repo(url, alias)
     prefix = 'refs/hg/%s' % alias
@@ -783,6 +954,10 @@
     marks_path = os.path.join(dirname, 'marks-hg')
     marks = Marks(marks_path)
 
+    if sys.platform == 'win32':
+        import msvcrt
+        msvcrt.setmode(sys.stdout.fileno(), os.O_BINARY)
+
     parser = Parser(repo)
     for line in parser:
         if parser.check('capabilities'):
@@ -797,9 +972,13 @@
             die('unhandled command: %s' % line)
         sys.stdout.flush()
 
+def bye():
+    if not marks:
+        return
     if not is_tmp:
         marks.store()
     else:
         shutil.rmtree(dirname)
 
+atexit.register(bye)
 sys.exit(main(sys.argv))
diff --git a/contrib/remote-helpers/test-bzr.sh b/contrib/remote-helpers/test-bzr.sh
index 70aa8a0..5dfa070 100755
--- a/contrib/remote-helpers/test-bzr.sh
+++ b/contrib/remote-helpers/test-bzr.sh
@@ -17,20 +17,6 @@
 	test_done
 fi
 
-cmd='
-import bzrlib
-bzrlib.initialize()
-import bzrlib.plugin
-bzrlib.plugin.load_plugins()
-import bzrlib.plugins.fastimport
-'
-
-if ! "$PYTHON_PATH" -c "$cmd"; then
-	echo "consider setting BZR_PLUGIN_PATH=$HOME/.bazaar/plugins" 1>&2
-	skip_all='skipping remote-bzr tests; bzr-fastimport not available'
-	test_done
-fi
-
 check () {
 	(cd $1 &&
 	git log --format='%s' -1 &&
@@ -136,7 +122,219 @@
   (cd gitrepo &&
   git cat-file -p HEAD:link > ../actual) &&
 
-  echo -n content > expected &&
+  printf content > expected &&
+  test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat > expected <<EOF
+100644 blob 54f9d6da5c91d556e6b54340b1327573073030af	content
+100755 blob 68769579c3eaadbe555379b9c3538e6628bae1eb	executable
+120000 blob 6b584e8ece562ebffc15d38808cd6b98fc3d97ea	link
+040000 tree 35c0caa46693cef62247ac89a680f0c5ce32b37b	movedir-new
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'moving directory' '
+  (cd bzrrepo &&
+  mkdir movedir &&
+  echo one > movedir/one &&
+  echo two > movedir/two &&
+  bzr add movedir &&
+  bzr commit -m movedir &&
+  bzr mv movedir movedir-new &&
+  bzr commit -m movedir-new) &&
+
+  (cd gitrepo &&
+  git pull &&
+  git ls-tree HEAD > ../actual) &&
+
+  test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'different authors' '
+  (cd bzrrepo &&
+  echo john >> content &&
+  bzr commit -m john \
+    --author "Jane Rey <jrey@example.com>" \
+    --author "John Doe <jdoe@example.com>") &&
+
+  (cd gitrepo &&
+  git pull &&
+  git show --format="%an <%ae>, %cn <%ce>" --quiet > ../actual) &&
+
+  echo "Jane Rey <jrey@example.com>, A U Thor <author@example.com>" > expected &&
+  test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch utf-8 filenames' '
+  mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+  test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp && LC_ALL=C" &&
+
+  LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
+  export LC_ALL
+  (
+  bzr init bzrrepo &&
+  cd bzrrepo &&
+
+  echo test >> "ærø" &&
+  bzr add "ærø" &&
+  echo test >> "ø~?" &&
+  bzr add "ø~?" &&
+  bzr commit -m add-utf-8 &&
+  echo test >> "ærø" &&
+  bzr commit -m test-utf-8 &&
+  bzr rm "ø~?" &&
+  bzr mv "ærø" "ø~?" &&
+  bzr commit -m bzr-mv-utf-8
+  ) &&
+
+  (
+  git clone "bzr::$PWD/bzrrepo" gitrepo &&
+  cd gitrepo &&
+  git -c core.quotepath=false ls-files > ../actual
+  ) &&
+  echo "ø~?" > expected &&
+  test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push utf-8 filenames' '
+  mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+  test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp && LC_ALL=C" &&
+
+  LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
+  export LC_ALL
+
+  (
+  bzr init bzrrepo &&
+  cd bzrrepo &&
+
+  echo one >> content &&
+  bzr add content &&
+  bzr commit -m one
+  ) &&
+
+  (
+  git clone "bzr::$PWD/bzrrepo" gitrepo &&
+  cd gitrepo &&
+
+  echo test >> "ærø" &&
+  git add "ærø" &&
+  git commit -m utf-8 &&
+
+  git push
+  ) &&
+
+  (cd bzrrepo && bzr ls > ../actual) &&
+  printf "content\nærø\n" > expected &&
+  test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pushing a merge' '
+  mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+  test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+  (
+  bzr init bzrrepo &&
+  cd bzrrepo &&
+  echo one > content &&
+  bzr add content &&
+  bzr commit -m one
+  ) &&
+
+  git clone "bzr::$PWD/bzrrepo" gitrepo &&
+
+  (
+  cd bzrrepo &&
+  echo two > content &&
+  bzr commit -m two
+  ) &&
+
+  (
+  cd gitrepo &&
+  echo three > content &&
+  git commit -a -m three &&
+  git fetch &&
+  git merge origin/master || true &&
+  echo three > content &&
+  git commit -a --no-edit &&
+  git push
+  ) &&
+
+  echo three > expected &&
+  cat bzrrepo/content > actual &&
+  test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat > expected <<EOF
+origin/HEAD
+origin/branch
+origin/trunk
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'proper bzr repo' '
+  mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+  test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+  bzr init-repo bzrrepo &&
+
+  bzr init bzrrepo/trunk &&
+  (
+  cd bzrrepo/trunk &&
+  echo one >> content &&
+  bzr add content &&
+  bzr commit -m one
+  ) &&
+
+  bzr branch bzrrepo/trunk bzrrepo/branch &&
+  (
+  cd bzrrepo/branch &&
+  echo two >> content &&
+  bzr commit -m one
+  ) &&
+
+  git clone "bzr::$PWD/bzrrepo" gitrepo &&
+  (
+  cd gitrepo &&
+  git for-each-ref --format "%(refname:short)" refs/remotes/origin > ../actual
+  ) &&
+
+  test_cmp ../expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'strip' '
+  # Do not imitate this style; always chdir inside a subshell instead
+  mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+  test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+  (
+  bzr init bzrrepo &&
+  cd bzrrepo &&
+
+  echo one >> content &&
+  bzr add content &&
+  bzr commit -m one &&
+
+  echo two >> content &&
+  bzr commit -m two
+  ) &&
+
+  git clone "bzr::$PWD/bzrrepo" gitrepo &&
+
+  (
+  cd bzrrepo &&
+  bzr uncommit --force &&
+
+  echo three >> content &&
+  bzr commit -m three &&
+
+  echo four >> content &&
+  bzr commit -m four &&
+  bzr log --line | sed -e "s/^[0-9][0-9]*: //" > ../expected
+  ) &&
+
+  (cd gitrepo &&
+  git fetch &&
+  git log --format="%an %ad %s" --date=short origin/master > ../actual) &&
+
   test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
diff --git a/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg-bidi.sh b/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg-bidi.sh
index 1d61982..f569697 100755
--- a/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg-bidi.sh
+++ b/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg-bidi.sh
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 
 # clone to a git repo
 git_clone () {
-	hg -R $1 bookmark -f -r tip master &&
 	git clone -q "hg::$PWD/$1" $2
 }
 
@@ -30,6 +29,7 @@
 hg_clone () {
 	(
 	hg init $2 &&
+	hg -R $2 bookmark -i master &&
 	cd $1 &&
 	git push -q "hg::$PWD/../$2" 'refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*' 'refs/heads/*:refs/heads/*'
 	) &&
@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@
 }
 
 hg_log () {
-	hg -R $1 log --graph --debug | grep -v 'tag: *default/'
+	hg -R $1 log --graph --debug >log &&
+	grep -v 'tag: *default/' log
 }
 
 setup () {
@@ -62,13 +63,15 @@
 	echo "commit = -d \"0 0\""
 	echo "debugrawcommit = -d \"0 0\""
 	echo "tag = -d \"0 0\""
+	echo "[extensions]"
+	echo "graphlog ="
 	) >> "$HOME"/.hgrc &&
 	git config --global remote-hg.hg-git-compat true
 
-	export HGEDITOR=/usr/bin/true
-
-	export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2007-01-01 00:00:00 +0230"
-	export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"
+	HGEDITOR=/usr/bin/true
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2007-01-01 00:00:00 +0230"
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"
+	export HGEDITOR GIT_AUTHOR_DATE GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 }
 
 setup
@@ -85,7 +88,8 @@
 	git add alpha &&
 	git commit -m "add älphà" &&
 
-	export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="tést èncödîng" &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="tést èncödîng" &&
+	export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME &&
 	echo beta > beta &&
 	git add beta &&
 	git commit -m "add beta" &&
@@ -200,8 +204,8 @@
 	hg_push hgrepo gitrepo &&
 	hg_clone gitrepo hgrepo2 &&
 
-	: TODO, avoid "master" bookmark &&
-	(cd hgrepo2 && hg checkout gamma) &&
+	: Back to the common revision &&
+	(cd hgrepo && hg checkout default) &&
 
 	hg_log hgrepo > expected &&
 	hg_log hgrepo2 > actual &&
diff --git a/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg-hg-git.sh b/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg-hg-git.sh
index 7e3967f..7f579c8 100755
--- a/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg-hg-git.sh
+++ b/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg-hg-git.sh
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 
 # clone to a git repo with git
 git_clone_git () {
-	hg -R $1 bookmark -f -r tip master &&
 	git clone -q "hg::$PWD/$1" $2
 }
 
@@ -35,6 +34,7 @@
 hg_clone_git () {
 	(
 	hg init $2 &&
+	hg -R $2 bookmark -i master &&
 	cd $1 &&
 	git push -q "hg::$PWD/../$2" 'refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*' 'refs/heads/*:refs/heads/*'
 	) &&
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 	(
 	git init -q $2 &&
 	cd $1 &&
-	hg bookmark -f -r tip master &&
+	hg bookmark -i -f -r tip master &&
 	hg -q push -r master ../$2 || true
 	)
 }
@@ -78,7 +78,8 @@
 }
 
 hg_log () {
-	hg -R $1 log --graph --debug | grep -v 'tag: *default/'
+	hg -R $1 log --graph --debug >log &&
+	grep -v 'tag: *default/' log
 }
 
 git_log () {
@@ -97,14 +98,17 @@
 	echo "[extensions]"
 	echo "hgext.bookmarks ="
 	echo "hggit ="
+	echo "graphlog ="
 	) >> "$HOME"/.hgrc &&
 	git config --global receive.denycurrentbranch warn
 	git config --global remote-hg.hg-git-compat true
+	git config --global remote-hg.track-branches false
 
-	export HGEDITOR=/usr/bin/true
+	HGEDITOR=/usr/bin/true
 
-	export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2007-01-01 00:00:00 +0230"
-	export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2007-01-01 00:00:00 +0230"
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"
+	export HGEDITOR GIT_AUTHOR_DATE GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 }
 
 setup
@@ -140,7 +144,6 @@
 		git_clone_$x hgrepo-$x gitrepo2-$x &&
 		git_log gitrepo2-$x > log-$x
 	done &&
-	cp -r log-* output-* /tmp/foo/ &&
 
 	test_cmp output-hg output-git &&
 	test_cmp log-hg log-git
@@ -295,7 +298,8 @@
 	git add alpha &&
 	git commit -m "add älphà" &&
 
-	export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="tést èncödîng" &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="tést èncödîng" &&
+	export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME &&
 	echo beta > beta &&
 	git add beta &&
 	git commit -m "add beta" &&
@@ -452,8 +456,6 @@
 		git_log gitrepo-$x > git-log-$x
 	done &&
 
-	test_cmp git-log-hg git-log-git &&
-
 	test_cmp hg-log-hg hg-log-git &&
 	test_cmp git-log-hg git-log-git
 '
diff --git a/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg.sh b/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg.sh
index 7bb81f2..8de2aa7 100755
--- a/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg.sh
+++ b/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg.sh
@@ -118,4 +118,40 @@
   hg -R hgrepo bookmarks | egrep "devel[	 ]+3:"
 '
 
+author_test () {
+  echo $1 >> content &&
+  hg commit -u "$2" -m "add $1" &&
+  echo "$3" >> ../expected
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'authors' '
+  mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+  test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+  (
+  hg init hgrepo &&
+  cd hgrepo &&
+
+  touch content &&
+  hg add content &&
+
+  author_test alpha "" "H G Wells <wells@example.com>" &&
+  author_test beta "test" "test <unknown>" &&
+  author_test beta "test <test@example.com> (comment)" "test <test@example.com>" &&
+  author_test gamma "<test@example.com>" "Unknown <test@example.com>" &&
+  author_test delta "name<test@example.com>" "name <test@example.com>" &&
+  author_test epsilon "name <test@example.com" "name <test@example.com>" &&
+  author_test zeta " test " "test <unknown>" &&
+  author_test eta "test < test@example.com >" "test <test@example.com>" &&
+  author_test theta "test >test@example.com>" "test <test@example.com>" &&
+  author_test iota "test < test <at> example <dot> com>" "test <unknown>" &&
+  author_test kappa "test@example.com" "Unknown <test@example.com>"
+  ) &&
+
+  git clone "hg::$PWD/hgrepo" gitrepo &&
+  git --git-dir=gitrepo/.git log --reverse --format="%an <%ae>" > actual &&
+
+  test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/convert.c b/convert.c
index 3520252..2a2e46c 100644
--- a/convert.c
+++ b/convert.c
@@ -153,36 +153,13 @@
 
 static int has_cr_in_index(const char *path)
 {
-	int pos, len;
 	unsigned long sz;
-	enum object_type type;
 	void *data;
 	int has_cr;
-	struct index_state *istate = &the_index;
 
-	len = strlen(path);
-	pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, len);
-	if (pos < 0) {
-		/*
-		 * We might be in the middle of a merge, in which
-		 * case we would read stage #2 (ours).
-		 */
-		int i;
-		for (i = -pos - 1;
-		     (pos < 0 && i < istate->cache_nr &&
-		      !strcmp(istate->cache[i]->name, path));
-		     i++)
-			if (ce_stage(istate->cache[i]) == 2)
-				pos = i;
-	}
-	if (pos < 0)
+	data = read_blob_data_from_cache(path, &sz);
+	if (!data)
 		return 0;
-	data = read_sha1_file(istate->cache[pos]->sha1, &type, &sz);
-	if (!data || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
-		free(data);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
 	has_cr = memchr(data, '\r', sz) != NULL;
 	free(data);
 	return has_cr;
diff --git a/daemon.c b/daemon.c
index df8c0ab..6aeddcb 100644
--- a/daemon.c
+++ b/daemon.c
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@
 
 static int execute(void)
 {
-	static char line[1000];
+	char *line = packet_buffer;
 	int pktlen, len, i;
 	char *addr = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"), *port = getenv("REMOTE_PORT");
 
@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@
 		loginfo("Connection from %s:%s", addr, port);
 
 	alarm(init_timeout ? init_timeout : timeout);
-	pktlen = packet_read_line(0, line, sizeof(line));
+	pktlen = packet_read(0, NULL, NULL, packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer), 0);
 	alarm(0);
 
 	len = strlen(line);
diff --git a/date.c b/date.c
index 57331ed..df20d0b 100644
--- a/date.c
+++ b/date.c
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@
 		 * sense to specify timestamp way into the future.  Make
 		 * sure it is not later than ten days from now...
 		 */
-		if (now + 10*24*3600 < specified)
+		if ((specified != -1) && (now + 10*24*3600 < specified))
 			return 0;
 		tm->tm_mon = r->tm_mon;
 		tm->tm_mday = r->tm_mday;
@@ -694,8 +694,14 @@
 
 	/* mktime uses local timezone */
 	*timestamp = tm_to_time_t(&tm);
-	if (*offset == -1)
-		*offset = ((time_t)*timestamp - mktime(&tm)) / 60;
+	if (*offset == -1) {
+		time_t temp_time = mktime(&tm);
+		if ((time_t)*timestamp > temp_time) {
+			*offset = ((time_t)*timestamp - temp_time) / 60;
+		} else {
+			*offset = -(int)((temp_time - (time_t)*timestamp) / 60);
+		}
+	}
 
 	if (*timestamp == -1)
 		return -1;
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 0eb2653..f0b3e7c 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -2255,6 +2255,7 @@
 		const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
 		const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
 		show_submodule_summary(o->file, one ? one->path : two->path,
+				line_prefix,
 				one->sha1, two->sha1, two->dirty_submodule,
 				meta, del, add, reset);
 		return;
@@ -3596,8 +3597,8 @@
 		options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
 		options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
-	else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--diff-algorithm=")) {
-		long value = parse_algorithm_value(arg+17);
+	else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
+		long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
 		if (value < 0)
 			return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
 				     "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
@@ -3605,6 +3606,7 @@
 		DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
 		options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
 		options->xdl_opts |= value;
+		return argcount;
 	}
 
 	/* flags options */
diff --git a/diffcore-pickaxe.c b/diffcore-pickaxe.c
index b097fa7..63722f8 100644
--- a/diffcore-pickaxe.c
+++ b/diffcore-pickaxe.c
@@ -8,7 +8,12 @@
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 #include "kwset.h"
 
-typedef int (*pickaxe_fn)(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o, regex_t *regexp, kwset_t kws);
+typedef int (*pickaxe_fn)(mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
+			  struct diff_options *o,
+			  regex_t *regexp, kwset_t kws);
+
+static int pickaxe_match(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
+			 regex_t *regexp, kwset_t kws, pickaxe_fn fn);
 
 static void pickaxe(struct diff_queue_struct *q, struct diff_options *o,
 		    regex_t *regexp, kwset_t kws, pickaxe_fn fn)
@@ -22,7 +27,7 @@
 		/* Showing the whole changeset if needle exists */
 		for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 			struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
-			if (fn(p, o, regexp, kws))
+			if (pickaxe_match(p, o, regexp, kws, fn))
 				return; /* do not munge the queue */
 		}
 
@@ -37,7 +42,7 @@
 		/* Showing only the filepairs that has the needle */
 		for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 			struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
-			if (fn(p, o, regexp, kws))
+			if (pickaxe_match(p, o, regexp, kws, fn))
 				diff_q(&outq, p);
 			else
 				diff_free_filepair(p);
@@ -74,64 +79,33 @@
 	line[len] = hold;
 }
 
-static void fill_one(struct diff_filespec *one,
-		     mmfile_t *mf, struct userdiff_driver **textconv)
-{
-	if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
-		*textconv = get_textconv(one);
-		mf->size = fill_textconv(*textconv, one, &mf->ptr);
-	} else {
-		memset(mf, 0, sizeof(*mf));
-	}
-}
-
-static int diff_grep(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
+static int diff_grep(mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
+		     struct diff_options *o,
 		     regex_t *regexp, kwset_t kws)
 {
 	regmatch_t regmatch;
-	struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
-	struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
-	mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
-	int hit;
+	struct diffgrep_cb ecbdata;
+	xpparam_t xpp;
+	xdemitconf_t xecfg;
 
-	if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
-		return 0;
+	if (!one)
+		return !regexec(regexp, two->ptr, 1, &regmatch, 0);
+	if (!two)
+		return !regexec(regexp, one->ptr, 1, &regmatch, 0);
 
-	fill_one(p->one, &mf1, &textconv_one);
-	fill_one(p->two, &mf2, &textconv_two);
-
-	if (!mf1.ptr) {
-		if (!mf2.ptr)
-			return 0; /* ignore unmerged */
-		/* created "two" -- does it have what we are looking for? */
-		hit = !regexec(regexp, mf2.ptr, 1, &regmatch, 0);
-	} else if (!mf2.ptr) {
-		/* removed "one" -- did it have what we are looking for? */
-		hit = !regexec(regexp, mf1.ptr, 1, &regmatch, 0);
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * We have both sides; need to run textual diff and see if
-		 * the pattern appears on added/deleted lines.
-		 */
-		struct diffgrep_cb ecbdata;
-		xpparam_t xpp;
-		xdemitconf_t xecfg;
-
-		memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
-		memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
-		ecbdata.regexp = regexp;
-		ecbdata.hit = 0;
-		xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
-		xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
-		xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffgrep_consume, &ecbdata,
-			      &xpp, &xecfg);
-		hit = ecbdata.hit;
-	}
-	if (textconv_one)
-		free(mf1.ptr);
-	if (textconv_two)
-		free(mf2.ptr);
-	return hit;
+	/*
+	 * We have both sides; need to run textual diff and see if
+	 * the pattern appears on added/deleted lines.
+	 */
+	memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
+	memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
+	ecbdata.regexp = regexp;
+	ecbdata.hit = 0;
+	xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
+	xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
+	xdi_diff_outf(one, two, diffgrep_consume, &ecbdata,
+		      &xpp, &xecfg);
+	return ecbdata.hit;
 }
 
 static void diffcore_pickaxe_grep(struct diff_options *o)
@@ -198,17 +172,37 @@
 	return cnt;
 }
 
-static int has_changes(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
+static int has_changes(mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
+		       struct diff_options *o,
 		       regex_t *regexp, kwset_t kws)
 {
-	struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = get_textconv(p->one);
-	struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = get_textconv(p->two);
+	if (!one)
+		return contains(two, o, regexp, kws) != 0;
+	if (!two)
+		return contains(one, o, regexp, kws) != 0;
+	return contains(one, o, regexp, kws) != contains(two, o, regexp, kws);
+}
+
+static int pickaxe_match(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
+			 regex_t *regexp, kwset_t kws, pickaxe_fn fn)
+{
+	struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
+	struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
 	mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!o->pickaxe[0])
 		return 0;
 
+	/* ignore unmerged */
+	if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
+		textconv_one = get_textconv(p->one);
+		textconv_two = get_textconv(p->two);
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * If we have an unmodified pair, we know that the count will be the
 	 * same and don't even have to load the blobs. Unless textconv is in
@@ -219,20 +213,12 @@
 	if (textconv_one == textconv_two && diff_unmodified_pair(p))
 		return 0;
 
-	fill_one(p->one, &mf1, &textconv_one);
-	fill_one(p->two, &mf2, &textconv_two);
+	mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, p->one, &mf1.ptr);
+	mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, p->two, &mf2.ptr);
 
-	if (!mf1.ptr) {
-		if (!mf2.ptr)
-			ret = 0; /* ignore unmerged */
-		/* created */
-		ret = contains(&mf2, o, regexp, kws) != 0;
-	}
-	else if (!mf2.ptr) /* removed */
-		ret = contains(&mf1, o, regexp, kws) != 0;
-	else
-		ret = contains(&mf1, o, regexp, kws) !=
-		      contains(&mf2, o, regexp, kws);
+	ret = fn(DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) ? &mf1 : NULL,
+		 DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ? &mf2 : NULL,
+		 o, regexp, kws);
 
 	if (textconv_one)
 		free(mf1.ptr);
diff --git a/diffcore-rename.c b/diffcore-rename.c
index 512d0ac..6c7a72f 100644
--- a/diffcore-rename.c
+++ b/diffcore-rename.c
@@ -389,6 +389,7 @@
 	struct hash_table file_table;
 
 	init_hash(&file_table);
+	preallocate_hash(&file_table, rename_src_nr + rename_dst_nr);
 	for (i = 0; i < rename_src_nr; i++)
 		insert_file_table(&file_table, -1, i, rename_src[i].p->one);
 
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index e2ea111..897c874 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -17,7 +17,21 @@
 	const char *path;
 };
 
-static int read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, int len,
+/*
+ * Tells read_directory_recursive how a file or directory should be treated.
+ * Values are ordered by significance, e.g. if a directory contains both
+ * excluded and untracked files, it is listed as untracked because
+ * path_untracked > path_excluded.
+ */
+enum path_treatment {
+	path_none = 0,
+	path_recurse,
+	path_excluded,
+	path_untracked
+};
+
+static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
+	const char *path, int len,
 	int check_only, const struct path_simplify *simplify);
 static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, const char *path, int len);
 
@@ -578,78 +592,6 @@
 		die("cannot use %s as an exclude file", fname);
 }
 
-/*
- * Loads the per-directory exclude list for the substring of base
- * which has a char length of baselen.
- */
-static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *base, int baselen)
-{
-	struct exclude_list_group *group;
-	struct exclude_list *el;
-	struct exclude_stack *stk = NULL;
-	int current;
-
-	if ((!dir->exclude_per_dir) ||
-	    (baselen + strlen(dir->exclude_per_dir) >= PATH_MAX))
-		return; /* too long a path -- ignore */
-
-	group = &dir->exclude_list_group[EXC_DIRS];
-
-	/* Pop the exclude lists from the EXCL_DIRS exclude_list_group
-	 * which originate from directories not in the prefix of the
-	 * path being checked. */
-	while ((stk = dir->exclude_stack) != NULL) {
-		if (stk->baselen <= baselen &&
-		    !strncmp(dir->basebuf, base, stk->baselen))
-			break;
-		el = &group->el[dir->exclude_stack->exclude_ix];
-		dir->exclude_stack = stk->prev;
-		free((char *)el->src); /* see strdup() below */
-		clear_exclude_list(el);
-		free(stk);
-		group->nr--;
-	}
-
-	/* Read from the parent directories and push them down. */
-	current = stk ? stk->baselen : -1;
-	while (current < baselen) {
-		struct exclude_stack *stk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*stk));
-		const char *cp;
-
-		if (current < 0) {
-			cp = base;
-			current = 0;
-		}
-		else {
-			cp = strchr(base + current + 1, '/');
-			if (!cp)
-				die("oops in prep_exclude");
-			cp++;
-		}
-		stk->prev = dir->exclude_stack;
-		stk->baselen = cp - base;
-		memcpy(dir->basebuf + current, base + current,
-		       stk->baselen - current);
-		strcpy(dir->basebuf + stk->baselen, dir->exclude_per_dir);
-		/*
-		 * dir->basebuf gets reused by the traversal, but we
-		 * need fname to remain unchanged to ensure the src
-		 * member of each struct exclude correctly
-		 * back-references its source file.  Other invocations
-		 * of add_exclude_list provide stable strings, so we
-		 * strdup() and free() here in the caller.
-		 */
-		el = add_exclude_list(dir, EXC_DIRS, strdup(dir->basebuf));
-		stk->exclude_ix = group->nr - 1;
-		add_excludes_from_file_to_list(dir->basebuf,
-					       dir->basebuf, stk->baselen,
-					       el, 1);
-		dir->exclude_stack = stk;
-		current = stk->baselen;
-	}
-	dir->basebuf[baselen] = '\0';
-}
-
 int match_basename(const char *basename, int basenamelen,
 		   const char *pattern, int prefix, int patternlen,
 		   int flags)
@@ -795,25 +737,13 @@
 	return -1; /* undecided */
 }
 
-/*
- * Loads the exclude lists for the directory containing pathname, then
- * scans all exclude lists to determine whether pathname is excluded.
- * Returns the exclude_list element which matched, or NULL for
- * undecided.
- */
-static struct exclude *last_exclude_matching(struct dir_struct *dir,
-					     const char *pathname,
-					     int *dtype_p)
+static struct exclude *last_exclude_matching_from_lists(struct dir_struct *dir,
+		const char *pathname, int pathlen, const char *basename,
+		int *dtype_p)
 {
-	int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
 	int i, j;
 	struct exclude_list_group *group;
 	struct exclude *exclude;
-	const char *basename = strrchr(pathname, '/');
-	basename = (basename) ? basename+1 : pathname;
-
-	prep_exclude(dir, pathname, basename-pathname);
-
 	for (i = EXC_CMDL; i <= EXC_FILE; i++) {
 		group = &dir->exclude_list_group[i];
 		for (j = group->nr - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
@@ -828,11 +758,131 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * Loads the per-directory exclude list for the substring of base
+ * which has a char length of baselen.
+ */
+static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *base, int baselen)
+{
+	struct exclude_list_group *group;
+	struct exclude_list *el;
+	struct exclude_stack *stk = NULL;
+	int current;
+
+	group = &dir->exclude_list_group[EXC_DIRS];
+
+	/* Pop the exclude lists from the EXCL_DIRS exclude_list_group
+	 * which originate from directories not in the prefix of the
+	 * path being checked. */
+	while ((stk = dir->exclude_stack) != NULL) {
+		if (stk->baselen <= baselen &&
+		    !strncmp(dir->basebuf, base, stk->baselen))
+			break;
+		el = &group->el[dir->exclude_stack->exclude_ix];
+		dir->exclude_stack = stk->prev;
+		dir->exclude = NULL;
+		free((char *)el->src); /* see strdup() below */
+		clear_exclude_list(el);
+		free(stk);
+		group->nr--;
+	}
+
+	/* Skip traversing into sub directories if the parent is excluded */
+	if (dir->exclude)
+		return;
+
+	/* Read from the parent directories and push them down. */
+	current = stk ? stk->baselen : -1;
+	while (current < baselen) {
+		struct exclude_stack *stk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*stk));
+		const char *cp;
+
+		if (current < 0) {
+			cp = base;
+			current = 0;
+		}
+		else {
+			cp = strchr(base + current + 1, '/');
+			if (!cp)
+				die("oops in prep_exclude");
+			cp++;
+		}
+		stk->prev = dir->exclude_stack;
+		stk->baselen = cp - base;
+		stk->exclude_ix = group->nr;
+		el = add_exclude_list(dir, EXC_DIRS, NULL);
+		memcpy(dir->basebuf + current, base + current,
+		       stk->baselen - current);
+
+		/* Abort if the directory is excluded */
+		if (stk->baselen) {
+			int dt = DT_DIR;
+			dir->basebuf[stk->baselen - 1] = 0;
+			dir->exclude = last_exclude_matching_from_lists(dir,
+				dir->basebuf, stk->baselen - 1,
+				dir->basebuf + current, &dt);
+			dir->basebuf[stk->baselen - 1] = '/';
+			if (dir->exclude &&
+			    dir->exclude->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE)
+				dir->exclude = NULL;
+			if (dir->exclude) {
+				dir->basebuf[stk->baselen] = 0;
+				dir->exclude_stack = stk;
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Try to read per-directory file unless path is too long */
+		if (dir->exclude_per_dir &&
+		    stk->baselen + strlen(dir->exclude_per_dir) < PATH_MAX) {
+			strcpy(dir->basebuf + stk->baselen,
+					dir->exclude_per_dir);
+			/*
+			 * dir->basebuf gets reused by the traversal, but we
+			 * need fname to remain unchanged to ensure the src
+			 * member of each struct exclude correctly
+			 * back-references its source file.  Other invocations
+			 * of add_exclude_list provide stable strings, so we
+			 * strdup() and free() here in the caller.
+			 */
+			el->src = strdup(dir->basebuf);
+			add_excludes_from_file_to_list(dir->basebuf,
+					dir->basebuf, stk->baselen, el, 1);
+		}
+		dir->exclude_stack = stk;
+		current = stk->baselen;
+	}
+	dir->basebuf[baselen] = '\0';
+}
+
+/*
+ * Loads the exclude lists for the directory containing pathname, then
+ * scans all exclude lists to determine whether pathname is excluded.
+ * Returns the exclude_list element which matched, or NULL for
+ * undecided.
+ */
+struct exclude *last_exclude_matching(struct dir_struct *dir,
+					     const char *pathname,
+					     int *dtype_p)
+{
+	int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
+	const char *basename = strrchr(pathname, '/');
+	basename = (basename) ? basename+1 : pathname;
+
+	prep_exclude(dir, pathname, basename-pathname);
+
+	if (dir->exclude)
+		return dir->exclude;
+
+	return last_exclude_matching_from_lists(dir, pathname, pathlen,
+			basename, dtype_p);
+}
+
+/*
  * Loads the exclude lists for the directory containing pathname, then
  * scans all exclude lists to determine whether pathname is excluded.
  * Returns 1 if true, otherwise 0.
  */
-static int is_excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int *dtype_p)
+int is_excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int *dtype_p)
 {
 	struct exclude *exclude =
 		last_exclude_matching(dir, pathname, dtype_p);
@@ -841,93 +891,6 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void path_exclude_check_init(struct path_exclude_check *check,
-			     struct dir_struct *dir)
-{
-	check->dir = dir;
-	check->exclude = NULL;
-	strbuf_init(&check->path, 256);
-}
-
-void path_exclude_check_clear(struct path_exclude_check *check)
-{
-	strbuf_release(&check->path);
-}
-
-/*
- * For each subdirectory in name, starting with the top-most, checks
- * to see if that subdirectory is excluded, and if so, returns the
- * corresponding exclude structure.  Otherwise, checks whether name
- * itself (which is presumably a file) is excluded.
- *
- * A path to a directory known to be excluded is left in check->path to
- * optimize for repeated checks for files in the same excluded directory.
- */
-struct exclude *last_exclude_matching_path(struct path_exclude_check *check,
-					   const char *name, int namelen,
-					   int *dtype)
-{
-	int i;
-	struct strbuf *path = &check->path;
-	struct exclude *exclude;
-
-	/*
-	 * we allow the caller to pass namelen as an optimization; it
-	 * must match the length of the name, as we eventually call
-	 * is_excluded() on the whole name string.
-	 */
-	if (namelen < 0)
-		namelen = strlen(name);
-
-	/*
-	 * If path is non-empty, and name is equal to path or a
-	 * subdirectory of path, name should be excluded, because
-	 * it's inside a directory which is already known to be
-	 * excluded and was previously left in check->path.
-	 */
-	if (path->len &&
-	    path->len <= namelen &&
-	    !memcmp(name, path->buf, path->len) &&
-	    (!name[path->len] || name[path->len] == '/'))
-		return check->exclude;
-
-	strbuf_setlen(path, 0);
-	for (i = 0; name[i]; i++) {
-		int ch = name[i];
-
-		if (ch == '/') {
-			int dt = DT_DIR;
-			exclude = last_exclude_matching(check->dir,
-							path->buf, &dt);
-			if (exclude) {
-				check->exclude = exclude;
-				return exclude;
-			}
-		}
-		strbuf_addch(path, ch);
-	}
-
-	/* An entry in the index; cannot be a directory with subentries */
-	strbuf_setlen(path, 0);
-
-	return last_exclude_matching(check->dir, name, dtype);
-}
-
-/*
- * Is this name excluded?  This is for a caller like show_files() that
- * do not honor directory hierarchy and iterate through paths that are
- * possibly in an ignored directory.
- */
-int is_path_excluded(struct path_exclude_check *check,
-		  const char *name, int namelen, int *dtype)
-{
-	struct exclude *exclude =
-		last_exclude_matching_path(check, name, namelen, dtype);
-	if (exclude)
-		return exclude->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE ? 0 : 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static struct dir_entry *dir_entry_new(const char *pathname, int len)
 {
 	struct dir_entry *ent;
@@ -941,8 +904,7 @@
 
 static struct dir_entry *dir_add_name(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int len)
 {
-	if (!(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) &&
-	    cache_name_exists(pathname, len, ignore_case))
+	if (cache_name_exists(pathname, len, ignore_case))
 		return NULL;
 
 	ALLOC_GROW(dir->entries, dir->nr+1, dir->alloc);
@@ -1044,9 +1006,8 @@
  * traversal routine.
  *
  * Case 1: If we *already* have entries in the index under that
- * directory name, we recurse into the directory to see all the files,
- * unless the directory is excluded and we want to show ignored
- * directories
+ * directory name, we always recurse into the directory to see
+ * all the files.
  *
  * Case 2: If we *already* have that directory name as a gitlink,
  * we always continue to see it as a gitlink, regardless of whether
@@ -1058,38 +1019,26 @@
  *
  *  (a) if "show_other_directories" is true, we show it as
  *      just a directory, unless "hide_empty_directories" is
- *      also true and the directory is empty, in which case
- *      we just ignore it entirely.
- *      if we are looking for ignored directories, look if it
- *      contains only ignored files to decide if it must be shown as
- *      ignored or not.
+ *      also true, in which case we need to check if it contains any
+ *      untracked and / or ignored files.
  *  (b) if it looks like a git directory, and we don't have
  *      'no_gitlinks' set we treat it as a gitlink, and show it
  *      as a directory.
  *  (c) otherwise, we recurse into it.
  */
-enum directory_treatment {
-	show_directory,
-	ignore_directory,
-	recurse_into_directory
-};
-
-static enum directory_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
+static enum path_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
 	const char *dirname, int len, int exclude,
 	const struct path_simplify *simplify)
 {
 	/* The "len-1" is to strip the final '/' */
 	switch (directory_exists_in_index(dirname, len-1)) {
 	case index_directory:
-		if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES) && exclude)
-			break;
-
-		return recurse_into_directory;
+		return path_recurse;
 
 	case index_gitdir:
 		if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES)
-			return ignore_directory;
-		return show_directory;
+			return path_none;
+		return path_untracked;
 
 	case index_nonexistent:
 		if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES)
@@ -1097,72 +1046,17 @@
 		if (!(dir->flags & DIR_NO_GITLINKS)) {
 			unsigned char sha1[20];
 			if (resolve_gitlink_ref(dirname, "HEAD", sha1) == 0)
-				return show_directory;
+				return path_untracked;
 		}
-		return recurse_into_directory;
+		return path_recurse;
 	}
 
 	/* This is the "show_other_directories" case */
 
-	/*
-	 * We are looking for ignored files and our directory is not ignored,
-	 * check if it contains only ignored files
-	 */
-	if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) && !exclude) {
-		int ignored;
-		dir->flags &= ~DIR_SHOW_IGNORED;
-		dir->flags |= DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES;
-		ignored = read_directory_recursive(dir, dirname, len, 1, simplify);
-		dir->flags &= ~DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES;
-		dir->flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED;
+	if (!(dir->flags & DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES))
+		return exclude ? path_excluded : path_untracked;
 
-		return ignored ? ignore_directory : show_directory;
-	}
-	if (!(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) &&
-	    !(dir->flags & DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES))
-		return show_directory;
-	if (!read_directory_recursive(dir, dirname, len, 1, simplify))
-		return ignore_directory;
-	return show_directory;
-}
-
-/*
- * Decide what to do when we find a file while traversing the
- * filesystem. Mostly two cases:
- *
- *  1. We are looking for ignored files
- *   (a) File is ignored, include it
- *   (b) File is in ignored path, include it
- *   (c) File is not ignored, exclude it
- *
- *  2. Other scenarios, include the file if not excluded
- *
- * Return 1 for exclude, 0 for include.
- */
-static int treat_file(struct dir_struct *dir, struct strbuf *path, int exclude, int *dtype)
-{
-	struct path_exclude_check check;
-	int exclude_file = 0;
-
-	if (exclude)
-		exclude_file = !(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED);
-	else if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) {
-		/* Always exclude indexed files */
-		struct cache_entry *ce = index_name_exists(&the_index,
-		    path->buf, path->len, ignore_case);
-
-		if (ce)
-			return 1;
-
-		path_exclude_check_init(&check, dir);
-
-		if (!is_path_excluded(&check, path->buf, path->len, dtype))
-			exclude_file = 1;
-
-		path_exclude_check_clear(&check);
-	}
-
-	return exclude_file;
+	return read_directory_recursive(dir, dirname, len, 1, simplify);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1277,57 +1171,40 @@
 	return dtype;
 }
 
-enum path_treatment {
-	path_ignored,
-	path_handled,
-	path_recurse
-};
-
 static enum path_treatment treat_one_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
 					  struct strbuf *path,
 					  const struct path_simplify *simplify,
 					  int dtype, struct dirent *de)
 {
-	int exclude = is_excluded(dir, path->buf, &dtype);
-	if (exclude && (dir->flags & DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED)
-	    && exclude_matches_pathspec(path->buf, path->len, simplify))
-		dir_add_ignored(dir, path->buf, path->len);
+	int exclude;
+	if (dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
+		dtype = get_dtype(de, path->buf, path->len);
+
+	/* Always exclude indexed files */
+	if (dtype != DT_DIR &&
+	    cache_name_exists(path->buf, path->len, ignore_case))
+		return path_none;
+
+	exclude = is_excluded(dir, path->buf, &dtype);
 
 	/*
 	 * Excluded? If we don't explicitly want to show
 	 * ignored files, ignore it
 	 */
-	if (exclude && !(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED))
-		return path_ignored;
-
-	if (dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
-		dtype = get_dtype(de, path->buf, path->len);
+	if (exclude && !(dir->flags & (DIR_SHOW_IGNORED|DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO)))
+		return path_excluded;
 
 	switch (dtype) {
 	default:
-		return path_ignored;
+		return path_none;
 	case DT_DIR:
 		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
-
-		switch (treat_directory(dir, path->buf, path->len, exclude, simplify)) {
-		case show_directory:
-			break;
-		case recurse_into_directory:
-			return path_recurse;
-		case ignore_directory:
-			return path_ignored;
-		}
-		break;
+		return treat_directory(dir, path->buf, path->len, exclude,
+			simplify);
 	case DT_REG:
 	case DT_LNK:
-		switch (treat_file(dir, path, exclude, &dtype)) {
-		case 1:
-			return path_ignored;
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
+		return exclude ? path_excluded : path_untracked;
 	}
-	return path_handled;
 }
 
 static enum path_treatment treat_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
@@ -1339,11 +1216,11 @@
 	int dtype;
 
 	if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name) || !strcmp(de->d_name, ".git"))
-		return path_ignored;
+		return path_none;
 	strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
 	strbuf_addstr(path, de->d_name);
 	if (simplify_away(path->buf, path->len, simplify))
-		return path_ignored;
+		return path_none;
 
 	dtype = DTYPE(de);
 	return treat_one_path(dir, path, simplify, dtype, de);
@@ -1357,14 +1234,16 @@
  *
  * Also, we ignore the name ".git" (even if it is not a directory).
  * That likely will not change.
+ *
+ * Returns the most significant path_treatment value encountered in the scan.
  */
-static int read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
+static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
 				    const char *base, int baselen,
 				    int check_only,
 				    const struct path_simplify *simplify)
 {
 	DIR *fdir;
-	int contents = 0;
+	enum path_treatment state, subdir_state, dir_state = path_none;
 	struct dirent *de;
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -1375,27 +1254,53 @@
 		goto out;
 
 	while ((de = readdir(fdir)) != NULL) {
-		switch (treat_path(dir, de, &path, baselen, simplify)) {
-		case path_recurse:
-			contents += read_directory_recursive(dir, path.buf,
-							     path.len, 0,
-							     simplify);
+		/* check how the file or directory should be treated */
+		state = treat_path(dir, de, &path, baselen, simplify);
+		if (state > dir_state)
+			dir_state = state;
+
+		/* recurse into subdir if instructed by treat_path */
+		if (state == path_recurse) {
+			subdir_state = read_directory_recursive(dir, path.buf,
+				path.len, check_only, simplify);
+			if (subdir_state > dir_state)
+				dir_state = subdir_state;
+		}
+
+		if (check_only) {
+			/* abort early if maximum state has been reached */
+			if (dir_state == path_untracked)
+				break;
+			/* skip the dir_add_* part */
 			continue;
-		case path_ignored:
-			continue;
-		case path_handled:
+		}
+
+		/* add the path to the appropriate result list */
+		switch (state) {
+		case path_excluded:
+			if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED)
+				dir_add_name(dir, path.buf, path.len);
+			else if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO) ||
+				((dir->flags & DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED) &&
+				exclude_matches_pathspec(path.buf, path.len,
+					simplify)))
+				dir_add_ignored(dir, path.buf, path.len);
+			break;
+
+		case path_untracked:
+			if (!(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED))
+				dir_add_name(dir, path.buf, path.len);
+			break;
+
+		default:
 			break;
 		}
-		contents++;
-		if (check_only)
-			break;
-		dir_add_name(dir, path.buf, path.len);
 	}
 	closedir(fdir);
  out:
 	strbuf_release(&path);
 
-	return contents;
+	return dir_state;
 }
 
 static int cmp_name(const void *p1, const void *p2)
@@ -1444,12 +1349,14 @@
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int baselen, rc = 0;
 	const char *cp;
+	int old_flags = dir->flags;
 
 	while (len && path[len - 1] == '/')
 		len--;
 	if (!len)
 		return 1;
 	baselen = 0;
+	dir->flags &= ~DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES;
 	while (1) {
 		cp = path + baselen + !!baselen;
 		cp = memchr(cp, '/', path + len - cp);
@@ -1464,7 +1371,7 @@
 		if (simplify_away(sb.buf, sb.len, simplify))
 			break;
 		if (treat_one_path(dir, &sb, simplify,
-				   DT_DIR, NULL) == path_ignored)
+				   DT_DIR, NULL) == path_none)
 			break; /* do not recurse into it */
 		if (len <= baselen) {
 			rc = 1;
@@ -1472,6 +1379,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	dir->flags = old_flags;
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -1647,7 +1555,7 @@
 {
 	char *slash;
 
-	if (unlink(name) && errno != ENOENT)
+	if (unlink(name) && errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
 		return -1;
 
 	slash = strrchr(name, '/');
diff --git a/dir.h b/dir.h
index c3eb4b5..3d6b80c 100644
--- a/dir.h
+++ b/dir.h
@@ -79,7 +79,8 @@
 		DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES = 1<<1,
 		DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES = 1<<2,
 		DIR_NO_GITLINKS = 1<<3,
-		DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED = 1<<4
+		DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED = 1<<4,
+		DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO = 1<<5
 	} flags;
 	struct dir_entry **entries;
 	struct dir_entry **ignored;
@@ -110,9 +111,11 @@
 	 *
 	 * exclude_stack points to the top of the exclude_stack, and
 	 * basebuf contains the full path to the current
-	 * (sub)directory in the traversal.
+	 * (sub)directory in the traversal. Exclude points to the
+	 * matching exclude struct if the directory is excluded.
 	 */
 	struct exclude_stack *exclude_stack;
+	struct exclude *exclude;
 	char basebuf[PATH_MAX];
 };
 
@@ -149,22 +152,10 @@
 			  const char *, int,
 			  const char *, int, int, int);
 
-/*
- * The is_excluded() API is meant for callers that check each level of leading
- * directory hierarchies with is_excluded() to avoid recursing into excluded
- * directories.  Callers that do not do so should use this API instead.
- */
-struct path_exclude_check {
-	struct dir_struct *dir;
-	struct exclude *exclude;
-	struct strbuf path;
-};
-extern void path_exclude_check_init(struct path_exclude_check *, struct dir_struct *);
-extern void path_exclude_check_clear(struct path_exclude_check *);
-extern struct exclude *last_exclude_matching_path(struct path_exclude_check *, const char *,
-						  int namelen, int *dtype);
-extern int is_path_excluded(struct path_exclude_check *, const char *, int namelen, int *dtype);
+extern struct exclude *last_exclude_matching(struct dir_struct *dir,
+					     const char *name, int *dtype);
 
+extern int is_excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *name, int *dtype);
 
 extern struct exclude_list *add_exclude_list(struct dir_struct *dir,
 					     int group_type, const char *src);
diff --git a/entry.c b/entry.c
index 63c52ed..d7c131d 100644
--- a/entry.c
+++ b/entry.c
@@ -120,16 +120,18 @@
 				 const struct checkout *state, int to_tempfile,
 				 int *fstat_done, struct stat *statbuf)
 {
-	int result = -1;
+	int result = 0;
 	int fd;
 
 	fd = open_output_fd(path, ce, to_tempfile);
-	if (0 <= fd) {
-		result = stream_blob_to_fd(fd, ce->sha1, filter, 1);
-		*fstat_done = fstat_output(fd, state, statbuf);
-		result = close(fd);
-	}
-	if (result && 0 <= fd)
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	result |= stream_blob_to_fd(fd, ce->sha1, filter, 1);
+	*fstat_done = fstat_output(fd, state, statbuf);
+	result |= close(fd);
+
+	if (result)
 		unlink(path);
 	return result;
 }
diff --git a/fetch-pack.c b/fetch-pack.c
index 6d8926a..f156dd4 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/fetch-pack.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #define MAX_IN_VAIN 256
 
 static struct commit_list *rev_list;
-static int non_common_revs, multi_ack, use_sideband;
+static int non_common_revs, multi_ack, use_sideband, allow_tip_sha1_in_want;
 
 static void rev_list_push(struct commit *commit, int mark)
 {
@@ -172,8 +172,8 @@
 		 * shallow and unshallow commands every time there
 		 * is a block of have lines exchanged.
 		 */
-		char line[1000];
-		while (packet_read_line(fd, line, sizeof(line))) {
+		char *line;
+		while ((line = packet_read_line(fd, NULL))) {
 			if (!prefixcmp(line, "shallow "))
 				continue;
 			if (!prefixcmp(line, "unshallow "))
@@ -215,17 +215,17 @@
 
 static enum ack_type get_ack(int fd, unsigned char *result_sha1)
 {
-	static char line[1000];
-	int len = packet_read_line(fd, line, sizeof(line));
+	int len;
+	char *line = packet_read_line(fd, &len);
 
 	if (!len)
 		die("git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF");
-	if (line[len-1] == '\n')
-		line[--len] = 0;
 	if (!strcmp(line, "NAK"))
 		return NAK;
 	if (!prefixcmp(line, "ACK ")) {
 		if (!get_sha1_hex(line+4, result_sha1)) {
+			if (len < 45)
+				return ACK;
 			if (strstr(line+45, "continue"))
 				return ACK_continue;
 			if (strstr(line+45, "common"))
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@
 		send_sideband(fd, -1, buf->buf, buf->len, LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
 		packet_flush(fd);
 	} else
-		safe_write(fd, buf->buf, buf->len);
+		write_or_die(fd, buf->buf, buf->len);
 }
 
 static void insert_one_alternate_ref(const struct ref *ref, void *unused)
@@ -346,11 +346,11 @@
 	state_len = req_buf.len;
 
 	if (args->depth > 0) {
-		char line[1024];
+		char *line;
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
 
 		send_request(args, fd[1], &req_buf);
-		while (packet_read_line(fd[0], line, sizeof(line))) {
+		while ((line = packet_read_line(fd[0], NULL))) {
 			if (!prefixcmp(line, "shallow ")) {
 				if (get_sha1_hex(line + 8, sha1))
 					die("invalid shallow line: %s", line);
@@ -520,47 +520,37 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int non_matching_ref(struct string_list_item *item, void *unused)
-{
-	if (item->util) {
-		item->util = NULL;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	else
-		return 1;
-}
-
 static void filter_refs(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
-			struct ref **refs, struct string_list *sought)
+			struct ref **refs,
+			struct ref **sought, int nr_sought)
 {
 	struct ref *newlist = NULL;
 	struct ref **newtail = &newlist;
 	struct ref *ref, *next;
-	int sought_pos;
+	int i;
 
-	sought_pos = 0;
+	i = 0;
 	for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = next) {
 		int keep = 0;
 		next = ref->next;
+
 		if (!memcmp(ref->name, "refs/", 5) &&
 		    check_refname_format(ref->name + 5, 0))
 			; /* trash */
 		else {
-			while (sought_pos < sought->nr) {
-				int cmp = strcmp(ref->name, sought->items[sought_pos].string);
+			while (i < nr_sought) {
+				int cmp = strcmp(ref->name, sought[i]->name);
 				if (cmp < 0)
 					break; /* definitely do not have it */
 				else if (cmp == 0) {
 					keep = 1; /* definitely have it */
-					sought->items[sought_pos++].util = "matched";
-					break;
+					sought[i]->matched = 1;
 				}
-				else
-					sought_pos++; /* might have it; keep looking */
+				i++;
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (! keep && args->fetch_all &&
+		if (!keep && args->fetch_all &&
 		    (!args->depth || prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/")))
 			keep = 1;
 
@@ -573,7 +563,21 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	filter_string_list(sought, 0, non_matching_ref, NULL);
+	/* Append unmatched requests to the list */
+	if (allow_tip_sha1_in_want) {
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_sought; i++) {
+			ref = sought[i];
+			if (ref->matched)
+				continue;
+			if (get_sha1_hex(ref->name, ref->old_sha1))
+				continue;
+
+			ref->matched = 1;
+			*newtail = ref;
+			ref->next = NULL;
+			newtail = &ref->next;
+		}
+	}
 	*refs = newlist;
 }
 
@@ -583,7 +587,8 @@
 }
 
 static int everything_local(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
-			    struct ref **refs, struct string_list *sought)
+			    struct ref **refs,
+			    struct ref **sought, int nr_sought)
 {
 	struct ref *ref;
 	int retval;
@@ -637,7 +642,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	filter_refs(args, refs, sought);
+	filter_refs(args, refs, sought, nr_sought);
 
 	for (retval = 1, ref = *refs; ref ; ref = ref->next) {
 		const unsigned char *remote = ref->old_sha1;
@@ -767,10 +772,17 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int cmp_ref_by_name(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+{
+	const struct ref *a = *((const struct ref **)a_);
+	const struct ref *b = *((const struct ref **)b_);
+	return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
+}
+
 static struct ref *do_fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 				 int fd[2],
 				 const struct ref *orig_ref,
-				 struct string_list *sought,
+				 struct ref **sought, int nr_sought,
 				 char **pack_lockfile)
 {
 	struct ref *ref = copy_ref_list(orig_ref);
@@ -779,6 +791,7 @@
 	int agent_len;
 
 	sort_ref_list(&ref, ref_compare_name);
+	qsort(sought, nr_sought, sizeof(*sought), cmp_ref_by_name);
 
 	if (is_repository_shallow() && !server_supports("shallow"))
 		die("Server does not support shallow clients");
@@ -808,6 +821,11 @@
 			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports side-band\n");
 		use_sideband = 1;
 	}
+	if (server_supports("allow-tip-sha1-in-want")) {
+		if (args->verbose)
+			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want\n");
+		allow_tip_sha1_in_want = 1;
+	}
 	if (!server_supports("thin-pack"))
 		args->use_thin_pack = 0;
 	if (!server_supports("no-progress"))
@@ -827,7 +845,7 @@
 				agent_len, agent_feature);
 	}
 
-	if (everything_local(args, &ref, sought)) {
+	if (everything_local(args, &ref, sought, nr_sought)) {
 		packet_flush(fd[1]);
 		goto all_done;
 	}
@@ -890,11 +908,32 @@
 	did_setup = 1;
 }
 
+static int remove_duplicates_in_refs(struct ref **ref, int nr)
+{
+	struct string_list names = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	int src, dst;
+
+	for (src = dst = 0; src < nr; src++) {
+		struct string_list_item *item;
+		item = string_list_insert(&names, ref[src]->name);
+		if (item->util)
+			continue; /* already have it */
+		item->util = ref[src];
+		if (src != dst)
+			ref[dst] = ref[src];
+		dst++;
+	}
+	for (src = dst; src < nr; src++)
+		ref[src] = NULL;
+	string_list_clear(&names, 0);
+	return dst;
+}
+
 struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		       int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
 		       const struct ref *ref,
 		       const char *dest,
-		       struct string_list *sought,
+		       struct ref **sought, int nr_sought,
 		       char **pack_lockfile)
 {
 	struct stat st;
@@ -906,16 +945,14 @@
 			st.st_mtime = 0;
 	}
 
-	if (sought->nr) {
-		sort_string_list(sought);
-		string_list_remove_duplicates(sought, 0);
-	}
+	if (nr_sought)
+		nr_sought = remove_duplicates_in_refs(sought, nr_sought);
 
 	if (!ref) {
 		packet_flush(fd[1]);
 		die("no matching remote head");
 	}
-	ref_cpy = do_fetch_pack(args, fd, ref, sought, pack_lockfile);
+	ref_cpy = do_fetch_pack(args, fd, ref, sought, nr_sought, pack_lockfile);
 
 	if (args->depth > 0) {
 		static struct lock_file lock;
diff --git a/fetch-pack.h b/fetch-pack.h
index cb14871..dc5266c 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.h
+++ b/fetch-pack.h
@@ -20,17 +20,16 @@
 };
 
 /*
- * sought contains the full names of remote references that should be
- * updated from.  On return, the names that were found on the remote
- * will have been removed from the list.  The util members of the
- * string_list_items are used internally; they must be NULL on entry
- * (and will be NULL on exit).
+ * sought represents remote references that should be updated from.
+ * On return, the names that were found on the remote will have been
+ * marked as such.
  */
 struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		       int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
 		       const struct ref *ref,
 		       const char *dest,
-		       struct string_list *sought,
+		       struct ref **sought,
+		       int nr_sought,
 		       char **pack_lockfile);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/git-am.sh b/git-am.sh
index 202130f..c092855 100755
--- a/git-am.sh
+++ b/git-am.sh
@@ -778,13 +778,6 @@
 	    action=yes
 	fi
 
-	if test -f "$dotest/final-commit"
-	then
-		FIRSTLINE=$(sed 1q "$dotest/final-commit")
-	else
-		FIRSTLINE=""
-	fi
-
 	if test $action = skip
 	then
 		go_next
@@ -797,6 +790,13 @@
 		stop_here $this
 	fi
 
+	if test -f "$dotest/final-commit"
+	then
+		FIRSTLINE=$(sed 1q "$dotest/final-commit")
+	else
+		FIRSTLINE=""
+	fi
+
 	say "$(eval_gettext "Applying: \$FIRSTLINE")"
 
 	case "$resolved" in
diff --git a/git-bisect.sh b/git-bisect.sh
index 99efbe8..d7518e9 100755
--- a/git-bisect.sh
+++ b/git-bisect.sh
@@ -311,7 +311,23 @@
 	res=$?
 
 	# Check if we should exit because bisection is finished
-	test $res -eq 10 && exit 0
+	if test $res -eq 10
+	then
+		bad_rev=$(git show-ref --hash --verify refs/bisect/bad)
+		bad_commit=$(git show-branch $bad_rev)
+		echo "# first bad commit: $bad_commit" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
+		exit 0
+	elif test $res -eq 2
+	then
+		echo "# only skipped commits left to test" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
+		good_revs=$(git for-each-ref --format="--not %(objectname)" "refs/bisect/good-*")
+		for skipped in $(git rev-list refs/bisect/bad $good_revs)
+		do
+			skipped_commit=$(git show-branch $skipped)
+			echo "# possible first bad commit: $skipped_commit" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
+		done
+		exit $res
+	fi
 
 	# Check for an error in the bisection process
 	test $res -ne 0 && exit $res
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index fc1ef23..c1f8a47 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -86,6 +86,9 @@
 #define _SGI_SOURCE 1
 
 #ifdef WIN32 /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
+# if defined (_MSC_VER)
+#  define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0502
+# endif
 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN  /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
 #include <winsock2.h>
 #include <windows.h>
@@ -160,6 +163,7 @@
 typedef long intptr_t;
 typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
 #endif
+int get_st_mode_bits(const char *path, int *mode);
 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
 #undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
 #include <grp.h>
@@ -327,6 +331,7 @@
 
 extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
 extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
+extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
 
 extern int prefixcmp(const char *str, const char *prefix);
 extern int suffixcmp(const char *str, const char *suffix);
diff --git a/git-difftool.perl b/git-difftool.perl
index 0a90de4..8a75205 100755
--- a/git-difftool.perl
+++ b/git-difftool.perl
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@
 use 5.008;
 use strict;
 use warnings;
+use Error qw(:try);
 use File::Basename qw(dirname);
 use File::Copy;
-use File::Compare;
 use File::Find;
 use File::stat;
 use File::Path qw(mkpath rmtree);
@@ -83,6 +83,58 @@
 	exit($status | ($status >> 8));
 }
 
+sub use_wt_file
+{
+	my ($repo, $workdir, $file, $sha1, $symlinks) = @_;
+	my $null_sha1 = '0' x 40;
+
+	if ($sha1 ne $null_sha1 and not $symlinks) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (! -e "$workdir/$file") {
+		# If the file doesn't exist in the working tree, we cannot
+		# use it.
+		return (0, $null_sha1);
+	}
+
+	my $wt_sha1 = $repo->command_oneline('hash-object', "$workdir/$file");
+	my $use = ($sha1 eq $null_sha1) || ($sha1 eq $wt_sha1);
+	return ($use, $wt_sha1);
+}
+
+sub changed_files
+{
+	my ($repo_path, $index, $worktree) = @_;
+	$ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $index;
+	$ENV{GIT_WORK_TREE} = $worktree;
+	my $must_unset_git_dir = 0;
+	if (not defined($ENV{GIT_DIR})) {
+		$must_unset_git_dir = 1;
+		$ENV{GIT_DIR} = $repo_path;
+	}
+
+	my @refreshargs = qw/update-index --really-refresh -q --unmerged/;
+	my @gitargs = qw/diff-files --name-only -z/;
+	try {
+		Git::command_oneline(@refreshargs);
+	} catch Git::Error::Command with {};
+
+	my $line = Git::command_oneline(@gitargs);
+	my @files;
+	if (defined $line) {
+		@files = split('\0', $line);
+	} else {
+		@files = ();
+	}
+
+	delete($ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE});
+	delete($ENV{GIT_WORK_TREE});
+	delete($ENV{GIT_DIR}) if ($must_unset_git_dir);
+
+	return map { $_ => 1 } @files;
+}
+
 sub setup_dir_diff
 {
 	my ($repo, $workdir, $symlinks) = @_;
@@ -106,6 +158,7 @@
 	my $null_sha1 = '0' x 40;
 	my $lindex = '';
 	my $rindex = '';
+	my $wtindex = '';
 	my %submodule;
 	my %symlink;
 	my @working_tree = ();
@@ -159,10 +212,14 @@
 		}
 
 		if ($rmode ne $null_mode) {
-			if ($rsha1 ne $null_sha1) {
-				$rindex .= "$rmode $rsha1\t$dst_path\0";
+			my ($use, $wt_sha1) = use_wt_file($repo, $workdir,
+							  $dst_path, $rsha1,
+							  $symlinks);
+			if ($use) {
+				push @working_tree, $dst_path;
+				$wtindex .= "$rmode $wt_sha1\t$dst_path\0";
 			} else {
-				push(@working_tree, $dst_path);
+				$rindex .= "$rmode $rsha1\t$dst_path\0";
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -203,13 +260,21 @@
 	$rc = system('git', 'checkout-index', '--all', "--prefix=$rdir/");
 	exit_cleanup($tmpdir, $rc) if $rc != 0;
 
+	$ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$tmpdir/wtindex";
+	($inpipe, $ctx) =
+		$repo->command_input_pipe(qw(update-index --info-only -z --index-info));
+	print($inpipe $wtindex);
+	$repo->command_close_pipe($inpipe, $ctx);
+
 	# If $GIT_DIR was explicitly set just for the update/checkout
 	# commands, then it should be unset before continuing.
 	delete($ENV{GIT_DIR}) if ($must_unset_git_dir);
 	delete($ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE});
 
 	# Changes in the working tree need special treatment since they are
-	# not part of the index
+	# not part of the index. Remove any trailing slash from $workdir
+	# before starting to avoid double slashes in symlink targets.
+	$workdir =~ s|/$||;
 	for my $file (@working_tree) {
 		my $dir = dirname($file);
 		unless (-d "$rdir/$dir") {
@@ -336,7 +401,7 @@
 	}
 	if ($opts{gui}) {
 		my $guitool = Git::config('diff.guitool');
-		if (length($guitool) > 0) {
+		if (defined($guitool) && length($guitool) > 0) {
 			$ENV{GIT_DIFF_TOOL} = $guitool;
 		}
 	}
@@ -373,19 +438,34 @@
 	# should be copied back to the working tree.
 	# Do not copy back files when symlinks are used and the
 	# external tool did not replace the original link with a file.
+	#
+	# These hashes are loaded lazily since they aren't needed
+	# in the common case of --symlinks and the difftool updating
+	# files through the symlink.
+	my %wt_modified;
+	my %tmp_modified;
+	my $indices_loaded = 0;
+
 	for my $file (@worktree) {
 		next if $symlinks && -l "$b/$file";
 		next if ! -f "$b/$file";
 
-		my $diff = compare("$b/$file", "$workdir/$file");
-		if ($diff == 0) {
-			next;
-		} elsif ($diff == -1) {
-			my $errmsg = "warning: Could not compare ";
-			$errmsg += "'$b/$file' with '$workdir/$file'\n";
+		if (!$indices_loaded) {
+			%wt_modified = changed_files($repo->repo_path(),
+				"$tmpdir/wtindex", "$workdir");
+			%tmp_modified = changed_files($repo->repo_path(),
+				"$tmpdir/wtindex", "$b");
+			$indices_loaded = 1;
+		}
+
+		if (exists $wt_modified{$file} and exists $tmp_modified{$file}) {
+			my $errmsg = "warning: Both files modified: ";
+			$errmsg .= "'$workdir/$file' and '$b/$file'.\n";
+			$errmsg .= "warning: Working tree file has been left.\n";
+			$errmsg .= "warning:\n";
 			warn $errmsg;
 			$error = 1;
-		} elsif ($diff == 1) {
+		} elsif (exists $tmp_modified{$file}) {
 			my $mode = stat("$b/$file")->mode;
 			copy("$b/$file", "$workdir/$file") or
 			exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
diff --git a/git-filter-branch.sh b/git-filter-branch.sh
index 5314249..ac2a005 100755
--- a/git-filter-branch.sh
+++ b/git-filter-branch.sh
@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@
 	test -d "$tempdir" &&
 		die "$tempdir already exists, please remove it"
 esac
+orig_dir=$(pwd)
 mkdir -p "$tempdir/t" &&
 tempdir="$(cd "$tempdir"; pwd)" &&
 cd "$tempdir/t" &&
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@
 die ""
 
 # Remove tempdir on exit
-trap 'cd ../..; rm -rf "$tempdir"' 0
+trap 'cd "$orig_dir"; rm -rf "$tempdir"' 0
 
 ORIG_GIT_DIR="$GIT_DIR"
 ORIG_GIT_WORK_TREE="$GIT_WORK_TREE"
@@ -469,7 +470,7 @@
 	done
 fi
 
-cd ../..
+cd "$orig_dir"
 rm -rf "$tempdir"
 
 trap - 0
diff --git a/git-merge-one-file.sh b/git-merge-one-file.sh
index 3373c04..07dfeb8 100755
--- a/git-merge-one-file.sh
+++ b/git-merge-one-file.sh
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 cd_to_toplevel
 require_work_tree
 
-if ! test "$#" -eq 7
+if test $# != 7
 then
 	echo "$LONG_USAGE"
 	exit 1
@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@
 # Deleted in both or deleted in one and unchanged in the other
 #
 "$1.." | "$1.$1" | "$1$1.")
-	if [ "$2" ]; then
+	if test -n "$2"
+	then
 		echo "Removing $4"
 	else
 		# read-tree checked that index matches HEAD already,
@@ -48,7 +49,8 @@
 		# we do not have it in the index, though.
 		exec git update-index --remove -- "$4"
 	fi
-	if test -f "$4"; then
+	if test -f "$4"
+	then
 		rm -f -- "$4" &&
 		rmdir -p "$(expr "z$4" : 'z\(.*\)/')" 2>/dev/null || :
 	fi &&
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@
 	echo "Adding $4"
 	if test -f "$4"
 	then
-		echo "ERROR: untracked $4 is overwritten by the merge."
+		echo "ERROR: untracked $4 is overwritten by the merge." >&2
 		exit 1
 	fi
 	git update-index --add --cacheinfo "$7" "$3" "$4" &&
@@ -78,9 +80,10 @@
 # Added in both, identically (check for same permissions).
 #
 ".$3$2")
-	if [ "$6" != "$7" ]; then
-		echo "ERROR: File $4 added identically in both branches,"
-		echo "ERROR: but permissions conflict $6->$7."
+	if test "$6" != "$7"
+	then
+		echo "ERROR: File $4 added identically in both branches," >&2
+		echo "ERROR: but permissions conflict $6->$7." >&2
 		exit 1
 	fi
 	echo "Adding $4"
@@ -95,44 +98,36 @@
 
 	case ",$6,$7," in
 	*,120000,*)
-		echo "ERROR: $4: Not merging symbolic link changes."
+		echo "ERROR: $4: Not merging symbolic link changes." >&2
 		exit 1
 		;;
 	*,160000,*)
-		echo "ERROR: $4: Not merging conflicting submodule changes."
+		echo "ERROR: $4: Not merging conflicting submodule changes." >&2
 		exit 1
 		;;
 	esac
 
-	src2=`git-unpack-file $3`
+	src1=$(git-unpack-file $2)
+	src2=$(git-unpack-file $3)
 	case "$1" in
 	'')
 		echo "Added $4 in both, but differently."
-		# This extracts OUR file in $orig, and uses git apply to
-		# remove lines that are unique to ours.
-		orig=`git-unpack-file $2`
-		sz0=`wc -c <"$orig"`
-		@@DIFF@@ -u -La/$orig -Lb/$orig $orig $src2 | git apply --no-add
-		sz1=`wc -c <"$orig"`
-
-		# If we do not have enough common material, it is not
-		# worth trying two-file merge using common subsections.
-		expr $sz0 \< $sz1 \* 2 >/dev/null || : >$orig
+		orig=$(git-unpack-file $2)
+		create_virtual_base "$orig" "$src2"
 		;;
 	*)
 		echo "Auto-merging $4"
-		orig=`git-unpack-file $1`
+		orig=$(git-unpack-file $1)
 		;;
 	esac
 
-	# Be careful for funny filename such as "-L" in "$4", which
-	# would confuse "merge" greatly.
-	src1=`git-unpack-file $2`
 	git merge-file "$src1" "$orig" "$src2"
 	ret=$?
 	msg=
-	if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
+	if test $ret != 0 || test -z "$1"
+	then
 		msg='content conflict'
+		ret=1
 	fi
 
 	# Create the working tree file, using "our tree" version from the
@@ -140,26 +135,26 @@
 	git checkout-index -f --stage=2 -- "$4" && cat "$src1" >"$4" || exit 1
 	rm -f -- "$orig" "$src1" "$src2"
 
-	if [ "$6" != "$7" ]; then
-		if [ -n "$msg" ]; then
+	if test "$6" != "$7"
+	then
+		if test -n "$msg"
+		then
 			msg="$msg, "
 		fi
 		msg="${msg}permissions conflict: $5->$6,$7"
 		ret=1
 	fi
-	if [ "$1" = '' ]; then
-		ret=1
-	fi
 
-	if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
-		echo "ERROR: $msg in $4"
+	if test $ret != 0
+	then
+		echo "ERROR: $msg in $4" >&2
 		exit 1
 	fi
 	exec git update-index -- "$4"
 	;;
 
 *)
-	echo "ERROR: $4: Not handling case $1 -> $2 -> $3"
+	echo "ERROR: $4: Not handling case $1 -> $2 -> $3" >&2
 	;;
 esac
 exit 1
diff --git a/git-p4.py b/git-p4.py
index 647f110..911bbce 100755
--- a/git-p4.py
+++ b/git-p4.py
@@ -79,12 +79,27 @@
         real_cmd += cmd
     return real_cmd
 
-def chdir(dir):
-    # P4 uses the PWD environment variable rather than getcwd(). Since we're
-    # not using the shell, we have to set it ourselves.  This path could
-    # be relative, so go there first, then figure out where we ended up.
-    os.chdir(dir)
-    os.environ['PWD'] = os.getcwd()
+def chdir(path, is_client_path=False):
+    """Do chdir to the given path, and set the PWD environment
+       variable for use by P4.  It does not look at getcwd() output.
+       Since we're not using the shell, it is necessary to set the
+       PWD environment variable explicitly.
+
+       Normally, expand the path to force it to be absolute.  This
+       addresses the use of relative path names inside P4 settings,
+       e.g. P4CONFIG=.p4config.  P4 does not simply open the filename
+       as given; it looks for .p4config using PWD.
+
+       If is_client_path, the path was handed to us directly by p4,
+       and may be a symbolic link.  Do not call os.getcwd() in this
+       case, because it will cause p4 to think that PWD is not inside
+       the client path.
+       """
+
+    os.chdir(path)
+    if not is_client_path:
+        path = os.getcwd()
+    os.environ['PWD'] = path
 
 def die(msg):
     if verbose:
@@ -1624,7 +1639,7 @@
             new_client_dir = True
             os.makedirs(self.clientPath)
 
-        chdir(self.clientPath)
+        chdir(self.clientPath, is_client_path=True)
         if self.dry_run:
             print "Would synchronize p4 checkout in %s" % self.clientPath
         else:
diff --git a/git-pull.sh b/git-pull.sh
index 266e682..638aabb 100755
--- a/git-pull.sh
+++ b/git-pull.sh
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 test -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" && die_merge
 
 strategy_args= diffstat= no_commit= squash= no_ff= ff_only=
-log_arg= verbosity= progress= recurse_submodules=
+log_arg= verbosity= progress= recurse_submodules= verify_signatures=
 merge_args= edit=
 curr_branch=$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
 curr_branch_short="${curr_branch#refs/heads/}"
@@ -125,6 +125,12 @@
 	--no-recurse-submodules)
 		recurse_submodules=--no-recurse-submodules
 		;;
+	--verify-signatures)
+		verify_signatures=--verify-signatures
+		;;
+	--no-verify-signatures)
+		verify_signatures=--no-verify-signatures
+		;;
 	--d|--dr|--dry|--dry-|--dry-r|--dry-ru|--dry-run)
 		dry_run=--dry-run
 		;;
@@ -279,11 +285,11 @@
 merge_name=$(git fmt-merge-msg $log_arg <"$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD") || exit
 case "$rebase" in
 true)
-	eval="git-rebase $diffstat $strategy_args $merge_args"
+	eval="git-rebase $diffstat $strategy_args $merge_args $verbosity"
 	eval="$eval --onto $merge_head ${oldremoteref:-$merge_head}"
 	;;
 *)
-	eval="git-merge $diffstat $no_commit $edit $squash $no_ff $ff_only"
+	eval="git-merge $diffstat $no_commit $verify_signatures $edit $squash $no_ff $ff_only"
 	eval="$eval  $log_arg $strategy_args $merge_args $verbosity $progress"
 	eval="$eval \"\$merge_name\" HEAD $merge_head"
 	;;
diff --git a/git-rebase--am.sh b/git-rebase--am.sh
index 97f31dc..f84854f 100644
--- a/git-rebase--am.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--am.sh
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@
 	rm -f "$GIT_DIR/rebased-patches"
 
 	git format-patch -k --stdout --full-index --ignore-if-in-upstream \
-		--src-prefix=a/ --dst-prefix=b/ \
-		--no-renames $root_flag "$revisions" >"$GIT_DIR/rebased-patches"
+		--src-prefix=a/ --dst-prefix=b/ --no-renames --no-cover-letter \
+		$root_flag "$revisions" >"$GIT_DIR/rebased-patches"
 	ret=$?
 
 	if test 0 != $ret
diff --git a/git-rebase--interactive.sh b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
index 048a140..5822b2c 100644
--- a/git-rebase--interactive.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@
 
 dropped="$state_dir"/dropped
 
+end="$state_dir"/end
+msgnum="$state_dir"/msgnum
+
 # A script to set the GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
 # GIT_AUTHOR_DATE that will be used for the commit that is currently
 # being rebased.
@@ -109,7 +112,9 @@
 	sed -e 1d < "$todo" >> "$todo".new
 	mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
 	new_count=$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$done" | wc -l)
+	echo $new_count >"$msgnum"
 	total=$(($new_count + $(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)))
+	echo $total >"$end"
 	if test "$last_count" != "$new_count"
 	then
 		last_count=$new_count
diff --git a/git-rebase.sh b/git-rebase.sh
index b2f1c76..2c692c3 100755
--- a/git-rebase.sh
+++ b/git-rebase.sh
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@
 		head_name="detached HEAD"
 		branch_name=HEAD ;# detached
 	fi
-	orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify "${branch_name}^0") || exit
+	orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || exit
 	;;
 *)
 	die "BUG: unexpected number of arguments left to parse"
diff --git a/git-remote-testgit b/git-remote-testgit
index b395c8d..e7ed3a3 100755
--- a/git-remote-testgit
+++ b/git-remote-testgit
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 			echo "*import-marks $gitmarks"
 			echo "*export-marks $gitmarks"
 		fi
+		test -n "$GIT_REMOTE_TESTGIT_SIGNED_TAGS" && echo "signed-tags"
 		echo
 		;;
 	list)
diff --git a/git-send-email.perl b/git-send-email.perl
index 70cad15..bd13cc8 100755
--- a/git-send-email.perl
+++ b/git-send-email.perl
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
     --[no-]bcc              <str>  * Email Bcc:
     --subject               <str>  * Email "Subject:"
     --in-reply-to           <str>  * Email "In-Reply-To:"
-    --annotate                     * Review each patch that will be sent in an editor.
+    --[no-]annotate                * Review each patch that will be sent in an editor.
     --compose                      * Open an editor for introduction.
     --compose-encoding      <str>  * Encoding to assume for introduction.
     --8bit-encoding         <str>  * Encoding to assume 8bit mails if undeclared
@@ -212,7 +212,8 @@
     "signedoffbycc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],
     "signedoffcc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],      # Deprecated
     "validate" => [\$validate, 1],
-    "multiedit" => [\$multiedit, undef]
+    "multiedit" => [\$multiedit, undef],
+    "annotate" => [\$annotate, undef]
 );
 
 my %config_settings = (
@@ -304,7 +305,7 @@
 		    "smtp-debug:i" => \$debug_net_smtp,
 		    "smtp-domain:s" => \$smtp_domain,
 		    "identity=s" => \$identity,
-		    "annotate" => \$annotate,
+		    "annotate!" => \$annotate,
 		    "compose" => \$compose,
 		    "quiet" => \$quiet,
 		    "cc-cmd=s" => \$cc_cmd,
@@ -1047,6 +1048,47 @@
 	return maildomain_net() || maildomain_mta() || 'localhost.localdomain';
 }
 
+sub smtp_host_string {
+	if (defined $smtp_server_port) {
+		return "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port";
+	} else {
+		return $smtp_server;
+	}
+}
+
+# Returns 1 if authentication succeeded or was not necessary
+# (smtp_user was not specified), and 0 otherwise.
+
+sub smtp_auth_maybe {
+	if (!defined $smtp_authuser || $auth) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	# Workaround AUTH PLAIN/LOGIN interaction defect
+	# with Authen::SASL::Cyrus
+	eval {
+		require Authen::SASL;
+		Authen::SASL->import(qw(Perl));
+	};
+
+	# TODO: Authentication may fail not because credentials were
+	# invalid but due to other reasons, in which we should not
+	# reject credentials.
+	$auth = Git::credential({
+		'protocol' => 'smtp',
+		'host' => smtp_host_string(),
+		'username' => $smtp_authuser,
+		# if there's no password, "git credential fill" will
+		# give us one, otherwise it'll just pass this one.
+		'password' => $smtp_authpass
+	}, sub {
+		my $cred = shift;
+		return !!$smtp->auth($cred->{'username'}, $cred->{'password'});
+	});
+
+	return $auth;
+}
+
 # Returns 1 if the message was sent, and 0 otherwise.
 # In actuality, the whole program dies when there
 # is an error sending a message.
@@ -1157,9 +1199,7 @@
 		else {
 			require Net::SMTP;
 			$smtp_domain ||= maildomain();
-			$smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new((defined $smtp_server_port)
-						 ? "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port"
-						 : $smtp_server,
+			$smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new(smtp_host_string(),
 						 Hello => $smtp_domain,
 						 Debug => $debug_net_smtp);
 			if ($smtp_encryption eq 'tls' && $smtp) {
@@ -1187,31 +1227,7 @@
 			    defined $smtp_server_port ? " port=$smtp_server_port" : "";
 		}
 
-		if (defined $smtp_authuser) {
-			# Workaround AUTH PLAIN/LOGIN interaction defect
-			# with Authen::SASL::Cyrus
-			eval {
-				require Authen::SASL;
-				Authen::SASL->import(qw(Perl));
-			};
-
-			if (!defined $smtp_authpass) {
-
-				system "stty -echo";
-
-				do {
-					print "Password: ";
-					$_ = <STDIN>;
-					print "\n";
-				} while (!defined $_);
-
-				chomp($smtp_authpass = $_);
-
-				system "stty echo";
-			}
-
-			$auth ||= $smtp->auth( $smtp_authuser, $smtp_authpass ) or die $smtp->message;
-		}
+		smtp_auth_maybe or die $smtp->message;
 
 		$smtp->mail( $raw_from ) or die $smtp->message;
 		$smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
diff --git a/git-sh-setup.sh b/git-sh-setup.sh
index 9cfbe7f..2f78359 100644
--- a/git-sh-setup.sh
+++ b/git-sh-setup.sh
@@ -249,6 +249,18 @@
 	unset $(git rev-parse --local-env-vars)
 }
 
+# Generate a virtual base file for a two-file merge. Uses git apply to
+# remove lines from $1 that are not in $2, leaving only common lines.
+create_virtual_base() {
+	sz0=$(wc -c <"$1")
+	@@DIFF@@ -u -La/"$1" -Lb/"$1" "$1" "$2" | git apply --no-add
+	sz1=$(wc -c <"$1")
+
+	# If we do not have enough common material, it is not
+	# worth trying two-file merge using common subsections.
+	expr $sz0 \< $sz1 \* 2 >/dev/null || : >"$1"
+}
+
 
 # Platform specific tweaks to work around some commands
 case $(uname -s) in
diff --git a/git-submodule.sh b/git-submodule.sh
index b3108b8..79bfaac 100755
--- a/git-submodule.sh
+++ b/git-submodule.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 USAGE="[--quiet] add [-b <branch>] [-f|--force] [--name <name>] [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
+   or: $dashless [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] [--] <path>...
    or: $dashless [--quiet] update [--init] [--remote] [-N|--no-fetch] [-f|--force] [--rebase] [--reference <repository>] [--merge] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
@@ -552,6 +553,82 @@
 }
 
 #
+# Unregister submodules from .git/config and remove their work tree
+#
+# $@ = requested paths (use '.' to deinit all submodules)
+#
+cmd_deinit()
+{
+	# parse $args after "submodule ... deinit".
+	while test $# -ne 0
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		-f|--force)
+			force=$1
+			;;
+		-q|--quiet)
+			GIT_QUIET=1
+			;;
+		--)
+			shift
+			break
+			;;
+		-*)
+			usage
+			;;
+		*)
+			break
+			;;
+		esac
+		shift
+	done
+
+	if test $# = 0
+	then
+		die "$(eval_gettext "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules")"
+	fi
+
+	module_list "$@" |
+	while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
+	do
+		die_if_unmatched "$mode"
+		name=$(module_name "$sm_path") || exit
+
+		# Remove the submodule work tree (unless the user already did it)
+		if test -d "$sm_path"
+		then
+			# Protect submodules containing a .git directory
+			if test -d "$sm_path/.git"
+			then
+				echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "Submodule work tree '\$sm_path' contains a .git directory")"
+				die "$(eval_gettext "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)")"
+			fi
+
+			if test -z "$force"
+			then
+				git rm -qn "$sm_path" ||
+				die "$(eval_gettext "Submodule work tree '\$sm_path' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard them")"
+			fi
+			rm -rf "$sm_path" &&
+			say "$(eval_gettext "Cleared directory '\$sm_path'")" ||
+			say "$(eval_gettext "Could not remove submodule work tree '\$sm_path'")"
+		fi
+
+		mkdir "$sm_path" || say "$(eval_gettext "Could not create empty submodule directory '\$sm_path'")"
+
+		# Remove the .git/config entries (unless the user already did it)
+		if test -n "$(git config --get-regexp submodule."$name\.")"
+		then
+			# Remove the whole section so we have a clean state when
+			# the user later decides to init this submodule again
+			url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
+			git config --remove-section submodule."$name" 2>/dev/null &&
+			say "$(eval_gettext "Submodule '\$name' (\$url) unregistered for path '\$sm_path'")"
+		fi
+	done
+}
+
+#
 # Update each submodule path to correct revision, using clone and checkout as needed
 #
 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
@@ -1167,7 +1244,7 @@
 while test $# != 0 && test -z "$command"
 do
 	case "$1" in
-	add | foreach | init | update | status | summary | sync)
+	add | foreach | init | deinit | update | status | summary | sync)
 		command=$1
 		;;
 	-q|--quiet)
diff --git a/git-svn.perl b/git-svn.perl
index 6c7bd95..d070de0 100755
--- a/git-svn.perl
+++ b/git-svn.perl
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
 	$_template, $_shared,
 	$_version, $_fetch_all, $_no_rebase, $_fetch_parent,
 	$_before, $_after,
-	$_merge, $_strategy, $_preserve_merges, $_dry_run, $_local,
+	$_merge, $_strategy, $_preserve_merges, $_dry_run, $_parents, $_local,
 	$_prefix, $_no_checkout, $_url, $_verbose,
 	$_commit_url, $_tag, $_merge_info, $_interactive);
 
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@
                     'config-dir=s' => \$Git::SVN::Ra::config_dir,
                     'no-auth-cache' => \$Git::SVN::Prompt::_no_auth_cache,
                     'ignore-paths=s' => \$Git::SVN::Fetcher::_ignore_regex,
+                    'include-paths=s' => \$Git::SVN::Fetcher::_include_regex,
                     'ignore-refs=s' => \$Git::SVN::Ra::_ignore_refs_regex );
 my %fc_opts = ( 'follow-parent|follow!' => \$Git::SVN::_follow_parent,
 		'authors-file|A=s' => \$_authors,
@@ -202,6 +203,7 @@
 	            { 'message|m=s' => \$_message,
 	              'destination|d=s' => \$_branch_dest,
 	              'dry-run|n' => \$_dry_run,
+	              'parents' => \$_parents,
 	              'tag|t' => \$_tag,
 	              'username=s' => \$Git::SVN::Prompt::_username,
 	              'commit-url=s' => \$_commit_url } ],
@@ -210,6 +212,7 @@
 	         { 'message|m=s' => \$_message,
 	           'destination|d=s' => \$_branch_dest,
 	           'dry-run|n' => \$_dry_run,
+	           'parents' => \$_parents,
 	           'username=s' => \$Git::SVN::Prompt::_username,
 	           'commit-url=s' => \$_commit_url } ],
 	'set-tree' => [ \&cmd_set_tree,
@@ -470,6 +473,9 @@
 	my $ignore_paths_regex = \$Git::SVN::Fetcher::_ignore_regex;
 	command_noisy('config', "$pfx.ignore-paths", $$ignore_paths_regex)
 		if defined $$ignore_paths_regex;
+	my $include_paths_regex = \$Git::SVN::Fetcher::_include_regex;
+	command_noisy('config', "$pfx.include-paths", $$include_paths_regex)
+		if defined $$include_paths_regex;
 	my $ignore_refs_regex = \$Git::SVN::Ra::_ignore_refs_regex;
 	command_noisy('config', "$pfx.ignore-refs", $$ignore_refs_regex)
 		if defined $$ignore_refs_regex;
@@ -669,12 +675,14 @@
 }
 
 sub merge_merge_info {
-	my ($mergeinfo_one, $mergeinfo_two) = @_;
+	my ($mergeinfo_one, $mergeinfo_two, $ignore_branch) = @_;
 	my %result_hash = ();
 
 	merge_revs_into_hash(\%result_hash, $mergeinfo_one);
 	merge_revs_into_hash(\%result_hash, $mergeinfo_two);
 
+	delete $result_hash{$ignore_branch} if $ignore_branch;
+
 	my $result = '';
 	# Sort below is for consistency's sake
 	for my $branchname (sort keys(%result_hash)) {
@@ -695,6 +703,7 @@
 		my $all_parents_ok = 1;
 		my $aggregate_mergeinfo = '';
 		my $rooturl = $gs->repos_root;
+		my ($target_branch) = $gs->full_pushurl =~ /^\Q$rooturl\E(.*)/;
 
 		if (defined($rewritten_parent)) {
 			# Replace first parent with newly-rewritten version
@@ -726,7 +735,8 @@
 			# Merge previous mergeinfo values
 			$aggregate_mergeinfo =
 				merge_merge_info($aggregate_mergeinfo,
-								 $par_mergeinfo, 0);
+								$par_mergeinfo,
+								$target_branch);
 
 			next if $parent eq $parents[0]; # Skip first parent
 			# Add new changes being placed in tree by merge
@@ -769,7 +779,8 @@
 			my $newmergeinfo = "$branchpath:" . join(',', @revsin);
 			$aggregate_mergeinfo =
 				merge_merge_info($aggregate_mergeinfo,
-								 $newmergeinfo, 1);
+								$newmergeinfo,
+								$target_branch);
 		}
 		if ($all_parents_ok and $aggregate_mergeinfo) {
 			return $aggregate_mergeinfo;
@@ -1163,6 +1174,10 @@
 		$ctx->ls($dst, 'HEAD', 0);
 	} and die "branch ${branch_name} already exists\n";
 
+	if ($_parents) {
+		mk_parent_dirs($ctx, $dst);
+	}
+
 	print "Copying ${src} at r${rev} to ${dst}...\n";
 	$ctx->copy($src, $rev, $dst)
 		unless $_dry_run;
@@ -1170,6 +1185,17 @@
 	$gs->fetch_all;
 }
 
+sub mk_parent_dirs {
+	my ($ctx, $parent) = @_;
+	$parent =~ s{/[^/]*$}{};
+
+	if (!eval{$ctx->ls($parent, 'HEAD', 0)}) {
+		mk_parent_dirs($ctx, $parent);
+		print "Creating parent folder ${parent} ...\n";
+		$ctx->mkdir($parent) unless $_dry_run;
+	}
+}
+
 sub cmd_find_rev {
 	my $revision_or_hash = shift or die "SVN or git revision required ",
 	                                    "as a command-line argument\n";
diff --git a/git-web--browse.sh b/git-web--browse.sh
index 1e82726..9f44679 100755
--- a/git-web--browse.sh
+++ b/git-web--browse.sh
@@ -119,8 +119,8 @@
 		browser_candidates="w3m elinks links lynx"
 	fi
 	# SECURITYSESSIONID indicates an OS X GUI login session
-	if test -n "$SECURITYSESSIONID" \
-		-o "$TERM_PROGRAM" = "Apple_Terminal" ; then
+	if test -n "$SECURITYSESSIONID" || test -n "$TERM_PROGRAM"
+	then
 		browser_candidates="open $browser_candidates"
 	fi
 	# /bin/start indicates MinGW
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index 850d3f5..1ada169 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@
 	"           <command> [<args>]";
 
 const char git_more_info_string[] =
-	N_("See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command.");
+	N_("'git help -a' and 'git help -g' lists available subcommands and some\n"
+	   "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
+	   "to read about a specific subcommand or concept.");
 
 static struct startup_info git_startup_info;
 static int use_pager = -1;
diff --git a/gitk-git/gitk b/gitk-git/gitk
index b3706fc..5cd00d8 100755
--- a/gitk-git/gitk
+++ b/gitk-git/gitk
@@ -1998,6 +1998,9 @@
     return [string map {&& & & {}} [mc $str]]
 }
 
+proc cleardropsel {w} {
+    $w selection clear
+}
 proc makedroplist {w varname args} {
     global use_ttk
     if {$use_ttk} {
@@ -2007,7 +2010,9 @@
             if {$cx > $width} {set width $cx}
         }
 	set gm [ttk::combobox $w -width $width -state readonly\
-		    -textvariable $varname -values $args]
+		    -textvariable $varname -values $args \
+		    -exportselection false]
+	bind $gm <<ComboboxSelected>> [list $gm selection clear]
     } else {
 	set gm [eval [linsert $args 0 tk_optionMenu $w $varname]]
     }
@@ -2026,6 +2031,9 @@
     global highlight_files gdttype
     global searchstring sstring
     global bgcolor fgcolor bglist fglist diffcolors selectbgcolor
+    global uifgcolor uifgdisabledcolor
+    global filesepbgcolor filesepfgcolor
+    global mergecolors foundbgcolor currentsearchhitbgcolor
     global headctxmenu progresscanv progressitem progresscoords statusw
     global fprogitem fprogcoord lastprogupdate progupdatepending
     global rprogitem rprogcoord rownumsel numcommits
@@ -2177,10 +2185,10 @@
 	0x00, 0x38, 0xff, 0x7f, 0xff, 0x7f, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x1c,
 	0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x07, 0x80, 0x03, 0xc0, 0x01};
     }
-    image create bitmap bm-left -data $bm_left_data
-    image create bitmap bm-left-gray -data $bm_left_data -foreground "#999"
-    image create bitmap bm-right -data $bm_right_data
-    image create bitmap bm-right-gray -data $bm_right_data -foreground "#999"
+    image create bitmap bm-left -data $bm_left_data -foreground $uifgcolor
+    image create bitmap bm-left-gray -data $bm_left_data -foreground $uifgdisabledcolor
+    image create bitmap bm-right -data $bm_right_data -foreground $uifgcolor
+    image create bitmap bm-right-gray -data $bm_right_data -foreground $uifgdisabledcolor
 
     ${NS}::button .tf.bar.leftbut -command goback -state disabled -width 26
     if {$use_ttk} {
@@ -2245,7 +2253,8 @@
     set gm [makedroplist .tf.lbar.gdttype gdttype \
 		[mc "containing:"] \
 		[mc "touching paths:"] \
-		[mc "adding/removing string:"]]
+		[mc "adding/removing string:"] \
+		[mc "changing lines matching:"]]
     trace add variable gdttype write gdttype_change
     pack .tf.lbar.gdttype -side left -fill y
 
@@ -2349,32 +2358,32 @@
     lappend fglist $ctext
 
     $ctext tag conf comment -wrap $wrapcomment
-    $ctext tag conf filesep -font textfontbold -back "#aaaaaa"
+    $ctext tag conf filesep -font textfontbold -fore $filesepfgcolor -back $filesepbgcolor
     $ctext tag conf hunksep -fore [lindex $diffcolors 2]
     $ctext tag conf d0 -fore [lindex $diffcolors 0]
     $ctext tag conf dresult -fore [lindex $diffcolors 1]
-    $ctext tag conf m0 -fore red
-    $ctext tag conf m1 -fore blue
-    $ctext tag conf m2 -fore green
-    $ctext tag conf m3 -fore purple
-    $ctext tag conf m4 -fore brown
-    $ctext tag conf m5 -fore "#009090"
-    $ctext tag conf m6 -fore magenta
-    $ctext tag conf m7 -fore "#808000"
-    $ctext tag conf m8 -fore "#009000"
-    $ctext tag conf m9 -fore "#ff0080"
-    $ctext tag conf m10 -fore cyan
-    $ctext tag conf m11 -fore "#b07070"
-    $ctext tag conf m12 -fore "#70b0f0"
-    $ctext tag conf m13 -fore "#70f0b0"
-    $ctext tag conf m14 -fore "#f0b070"
-    $ctext tag conf m15 -fore "#ff70b0"
+    $ctext tag conf m0 -fore [lindex $mergecolors 0]
+    $ctext tag conf m1 -fore [lindex $mergecolors 1]
+    $ctext tag conf m2 -fore [lindex $mergecolors 2]
+    $ctext tag conf m3 -fore [lindex $mergecolors 3]
+    $ctext tag conf m4 -fore [lindex $mergecolors 4]
+    $ctext tag conf m5 -fore [lindex $mergecolors 5]
+    $ctext tag conf m6 -fore [lindex $mergecolors 6]
+    $ctext tag conf m7 -fore [lindex $mergecolors 7]
+    $ctext tag conf m8 -fore [lindex $mergecolors 8]
+    $ctext tag conf m9 -fore [lindex $mergecolors 9]
+    $ctext tag conf m10 -fore [lindex $mergecolors 10]
+    $ctext tag conf m11 -fore [lindex $mergecolors 11]
+    $ctext tag conf m12 -fore [lindex $mergecolors 12]
+    $ctext tag conf m13 -fore [lindex $mergecolors 13]
+    $ctext tag conf m14 -fore [lindex $mergecolors 14]
+    $ctext tag conf m15 -fore [lindex $mergecolors 15]
     $ctext tag conf mmax -fore darkgrey
     set mergemax 16
     $ctext tag conf mresult -font textfontbold
     $ctext tag conf msep -font textfontbold
-    $ctext tag conf found -back yellow
-    $ctext tag conf currentsearchhit -back orange
+    $ctext tag conf found -back $foundbgcolor
+    $ctext tag conf currentsearchhit -back $currentsearchhitbgcolor
     $ctext tag conf wwrap -wrap word
 
     .pwbottom add .bleft
@@ -2559,6 +2568,7 @@
 	{mc "Compare with marked commit" command compare_commits}
 	{mc "Diff this -> marked commit" command {diffvsmark 0}}
 	{mc "Diff marked commit -> this" command {diffvsmark 1}}
+	{mc "Revert this commit" command revert}
     }
     $rowctxmenu configure -tearoff 0
 
@@ -2721,6 +2731,14 @@
     global viewname viewfiles viewargs viewargscmd viewperm nextviewnum
     global cmitmode wrapcomment datetimeformat limitdiffs
     global colors uicolor bgcolor fgcolor diffcolors diffcontext selectbgcolor
+    global uifgcolor uifgdisabledcolor
+    global headbgcolor headfgcolor headoutlinecolor remotebgcolor
+    global tagbgcolor tagfgcolor tagoutlinecolor
+    global reflinecolor filesepbgcolor filesepfgcolor
+    global mergecolors foundbgcolor currentsearchhitbgcolor
+    global linehoverbgcolor linehoverfgcolor linehoveroutlinecolor circlecolors
+    global mainheadcirclecolor workingfilescirclecolor indexcirclecolor
+    global linkfgcolor circleoutlinecolor
     global autoselect autosellen extdifftool perfile_attrs markbgcolor use_ttk
     global hideremotes want_ttk maxrefs
 
@@ -2753,13 +2771,37 @@
 	puts $f [list set want_ttk $want_ttk]
 	puts $f [list set bgcolor $bgcolor]
 	puts $f [list set fgcolor $fgcolor]
+	puts $f [list set uifgcolor $uifgcolor]
+	puts $f [list set uifgdisabledcolor $uifgdisabledcolor]
 	puts $f [list set colors $colors]
 	puts $f [list set diffcolors $diffcolors]
+	puts $f [list set mergecolors $mergecolors]
 	puts $f [list set markbgcolor $markbgcolor]
 	puts $f [list set diffcontext $diffcontext]
 	puts $f [list set selectbgcolor $selectbgcolor]
+	puts $f [list set foundbgcolor $foundbgcolor]
+	puts $f [list set currentsearchhitbgcolor $currentsearchhitbgcolor]
 	puts $f [list set extdifftool $extdifftool]
 	puts $f [list set perfile_attrs $perfile_attrs]
+	puts $f [list set headbgcolor $headbgcolor]
+	puts $f [list set headfgcolor $headfgcolor]
+	puts $f [list set headoutlinecolor $headoutlinecolor]
+	puts $f [list set remotebgcolor $remotebgcolor]
+	puts $f [list set tagbgcolor $tagbgcolor]
+	puts $f [list set tagfgcolor $tagfgcolor]
+	puts $f [list set tagoutlinecolor $tagoutlinecolor]
+	puts $f [list set reflinecolor $reflinecolor]
+	puts $f [list set filesepbgcolor $filesepbgcolor]
+	puts $f [list set filesepfgcolor $filesepfgcolor]
+	puts $f [list set linehoverbgcolor $linehoverbgcolor]
+	puts $f [list set linehoverfgcolor $linehoverfgcolor]
+	puts $f [list set linehoveroutlinecolor $linehoveroutlinecolor]
+	puts $f [list set mainheadcirclecolor $mainheadcirclecolor]
+	puts $f [list set workingfilescirclecolor $workingfilescirclecolor]
+	puts $f [list set indexcirclecolor $indexcirclecolor]
+	puts $f [list set circlecolors $circlecolors]
+	puts $f [list set linkfgcolor $linkfgcolor]
+	puts $f [list set circleoutlinecolor $circleoutlinecolor]
 
 	puts $f "set geometry(main) [wm geometry .]"
 	puts $f "set geometry(state) [wm state .]"
@@ -4617,6 +4659,8 @@
 	set gdtargs [concat -- $relative_paths]
     } elseif {$gdttype eq [mc "adding/removing string:"]} {
 	set gdtargs [list "-S$highlight_files"]
+    } elseif {$gdttype eq [mc "changing lines matching:"]} {
+	set gdtargs [list "-G$highlight_files"]
     } else {
 	# must be "containing:", i.e. we're searching commit info
 	return
@@ -5925,15 +5969,17 @@
     global linehtag linentag linedtag selectedline
     global canvxmax boldids boldnameids fgcolor markedid
     global mainheadid nullid nullid2 circleitem circlecolors ctxbut
+    global mainheadcirclecolor workingfilescirclecolor indexcirclecolor
+    global circleoutlinecolor
 
     # listed is 0 for boundary, 1 for normal, 2 for negative, 3 for left, 4 for right
     set listed $cmitlisted($curview,$id)
     if {$id eq $nullid} {
-	set ofill red
+	set ofill $workingfilescirclecolor
     } elseif {$id eq $nullid2} {
-	set ofill green
+	set ofill $indexcirclecolor
     } elseif {$id eq $mainheadid} {
-	set ofill yellow
+	set ofill $mainheadcirclecolor
     } else {
 	set ofill [lindex $circlecolors $listed]
     }
@@ -5943,21 +5989,21 @@
     if {$listed <= 2} {
 	set t [$canv create oval [expr {$x - $orad}] [expr {$y - $orad}] \
 		   [expr {$x + $orad - 1}] [expr {$y + $orad - 1}] \
-		   -fill $ofill -outline $fgcolor -width 1 -tags circle]
+		   -fill $ofill -outline $circleoutlinecolor -width 1 -tags circle]
     } elseif {$listed == 3} {
 	# triangle pointing left for left-side commits
 	set t [$canv create polygon \
 		   [expr {$x - $orad}] $y \
 		   [expr {$x + $orad - 1}] [expr {$y - $orad}] \
 		   [expr {$x + $orad - 1}] [expr {$y + $orad - 1}] \
-		   -fill $ofill -outline $fgcolor -width 1 -tags circle]
+		   -fill $ofill -outline $circleoutlinecolor -width 1 -tags circle]
     } else {
 	# triangle pointing right for right-side commits
 	set t [$canv create polygon \
 		   [expr {$x + $orad - 1}] $y \
 		   [expr {$x - $orad}] [expr {$y - $orad}] \
 		   [expr {$x - $orad}] [expr {$y + $orad - 1}] \
-		   -fill $ofill -outline $fgcolor -width 1 -tags circle]
+		   -fill $ofill -outline $circleoutlinecolor -width 1 -tags circle]
     }
     set circleitem($row) $t
     $canv raise $t
@@ -6345,6 +6391,9 @@
     global idtags idheads idotherrefs mainhead
     global linespc lthickness
     global canv rowtextx curview fgcolor bgcolor ctxbut
+    global headbgcolor headfgcolor headoutlinecolor remotebgcolor
+    global tagbgcolor tagfgcolor tagoutlinecolor
+    global reflinecolor
 
     set marks {}
     set ntags 0
@@ -6382,7 +6431,7 @@
 	set xt [expr {$xt + $delta + $wid + $lthickness + $linespc}]
     }
     set t [$canv create line $x $y1 [lindex $xvals end] $y1 \
-	       -width $lthickness -fill black -tags tag.$id]
+	       -width $lthickness -fill $reflinecolor -tags tag.$id]
     $canv lower $t
     foreach tag $marks x $xvals wid $wvals {
 	set tag_quoted [string map {% %%} $tag]
@@ -6393,13 +6442,14 @@
 	    # draw a tag
 	    set t [$canv create polygon $x [expr {$yt + $delta}] $xl $yt \
 		       $xr $yt $xr $yb $xl $yb $x [expr {$yb - $delta}] \
-		       -width 1 -outline black -fill yellow -tags tag.$id]
+		       -width 1 -outline $tagoutlinecolor -fill $tagbgcolor \
+		       -tags tag.$id]
 	    $canv bind $t <1> [list showtag $tag_quoted 1]
 	    set rowtextx([rowofcommit $id]) [expr {$xr + $linespc}]
 	} else {
 	    # draw a head or other ref
 	    if {[incr nheads -1] >= 0} {
-		set col green
+		set col $headbgcolor
 		if {$tag eq $mainhead} {
 		    set font mainfontbold
 		}
@@ -6415,10 +6465,10 @@
 		set yti [expr {$yt + 1}]
 		set xri [expr {$x + $rwid}]
 		$canv create polygon $xi $yti $xri $yti $xri $yb $xi $yb \
-			-width 0 -fill "#ffddaa" -tags tag.$id
+			-width 0 -fill $remotebgcolor -tags tag.$id
 	    }
 	}
-	set t [$canv create text $xl $y1 -anchor w -text $tag -fill $fgcolor \
+	set t [$canv create text $xl $y1 -anchor w -text $tag -fill $headfgcolor \
 		   -font $font -tags [list tag.$id text]]
 	if {$ntags >= 0} {
 	    $canv bind $t <1> [list showtag $tag_quoted 1]
@@ -6799,6 +6849,7 @@
 
 proc setlink {id lk} {
     global curview ctext pendinglinks
+    global linkfgcolor
 
     if {[string range $id 0 1] eq "-g"} {
       set id [string range $id 2 end]
@@ -6816,7 +6867,7 @@
 	set known [commitinview $id $curview]
     }
     if {$known} {
-	$ctext tag conf $lk -foreground blue -underline 1
+	$ctext tag conf $lk -foreground $linkfgcolor -underline 1
 	$ctext tag bind $lk <1> [list selbyid $id]
 	$ctext tag bind $lk <Enter> {linkcursor %W 1}
 	$ctext tag bind $lk <Leave> {linkcursor %W -1}
@@ -7571,9 +7622,13 @@
 }
 
 proc gettreediffs {ids} {
-    global treediff treepending
+    global treediff treepending limitdiffs vfilelimit curview
 
-    if {[catch {set gdtf [open [diffcmd $ids {--no-commit-id}] r]}]} return
+    set cmd [diffcmd $ids {--no-commit-id}]
+    if {$limitdiffs && $vfilelimit($curview) ne {}} {
+	    set cmd [concat $cmd -- $vfilelimit($curview)]
+    }
+    if {[catch {set gdtf [open $cmd r]}]} return
 
     set treepending $ids
     set treediff {}
@@ -7617,17 +7672,7 @@
 	return [expr {$nr >= $max? 2: 1}]
     }
     close $gdtf
-    if {$limitdiffs && $vfilelimit($curview) ne {}} {
-	set flist {}
-	foreach f $treediff {
-	    if {[path_filter $vfilelimit($curview) $f]} {
-		lappend flist $f
-	    }
-	}
-	set treediffs($ids) $flist
-    } else {
-	set treediffs($ids) $treediff
-    }
+    set treediffs($ids) $treediff
     unset treepending
     if {$cmitmode eq "tree" && [llength $diffids] == 1} {
 	gettree $diffids
@@ -8459,6 +8504,8 @@
 proc linehover {} {
     global hoverx hovery hoverid hovertimer
     global canv linespc lthickness
+    global linehoverbgcolor linehoverfgcolor linehoveroutlinecolor
+
     global commitinfo
 
     set text [lindex $commitinfo($hoverid) 0]
@@ -8472,10 +8519,11 @@
     set x1 [expr {$x + [font measure mainfont $text] + 2 * $lthickness}]
     set y1 [expr {$y + $linespc + 2 * $lthickness}]
     set t [$canv create rectangle $x0 $y0 $x1 $y1 \
-	       -fill \#ffff80 -outline black -width 1 -tags hover]
+	       -fill $linehoverbgcolor -outline $linehoveroutlinecolor \
+	       -width 1 -tags hover]
     $canv raise $t
     set t [$canv create text $x $y -anchor nw -text $text -tags hover \
-	       -font mainfont]
+	       -font mainfont -fill $linehoverfgcolor]
     $canv raise $t
 }
 
@@ -9039,12 +9087,13 @@
 proc redrawtags {id} {
     global canv linehtag idpos currentid curview cmitlisted markedid
     global canvxmax iddrawn circleitem mainheadid circlecolors
+    global mainheadcirclecolor
 
     if {![commitinview $id $curview]} return
     if {![info exists iddrawn($id)]} return
     set row [rowofcommit $id]
     if {$id eq $mainheadid} {
-	set ofill yellow
+	set ofill $mainheadcirclecolor
     } else {
 	set ofill [lindex $circlecolors $cmitlisted($curview,$id)]
     }
@@ -9301,6 +9350,67 @@
     notbusy cherrypick
 }
 
+proc revert {} {
+    global rowmenuid curview
+    global mainhead mainheadid
+    global gitdir
+
+    set oldhead [exec git rev-parse HEAD]
+    set dheads [descheads $rowmenuid]
+    if { $dheads eq {} || [lsearch -exact $dheads $oldhead] == -1 } {
+       set ok [confirm_popup [mc "Commit %s is not\
+           included in branch %s -- really revert it?" \
+                      [string range $rowmenuid 0 7] $mainhead]]
+       if {!$ok} return
+    }
+    nowbusy revert [mc "Reverting"]
+    update
+
+    if [catch {exec git revert --no-edit $rowmenuid} err] {
+        notbusy revert
+        if [regexp {files would be overwritten by merge:(\n(( |\t)+[^\n]+\n)+)}\
+                $err match files] {
+            regsub {\n( |\t)+} $files "\n" files
+            error_popup [mc "Revert failed because of local changes to\
+                the following files:%s Please commit, reset or stash \
+                your changes and try again." $files]
+        } elseif [regexp {error: could not revert} $err] {
+            if [confirm_popup [mc "Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n\
+                Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"]] {
+                # Force citool to read MERGE_MSG
+                file delete [file join $gitdir "GITGUI_MSG"]
+                exec_citool {} $rowmenuid
+            }
+        } else { error_popup $err }
+        run updatecommits
+        return
+    }
+
+    set newhead [exec git rev-parse HEAD]
+    if { $newhead eq $oldhead } {
+        notbusy revert
+        error_popup [mc "No changes committed"]
+        return
+    }
+
+    addnewchild $newhead $oldhead
+
+    if [commitinview $oldhead $curview] {
+        # XXX this isn't right if we have a path limit...
+        insertrow $newhead $oldhead $curview
+        if {$mainhead ne {}} {
+            movehead $newhead $mainhead
+            movedhead $newhead $mainhead
+        }
+        set mainheadid $newhead
+        redrawtags $oldhead
+        redrawtags $newhead
+        selbyid $newhead
+    }
+
+    notbusy revert
+}
+
 proc resethead {} {
     global mainhead rowmenuid confirm_ok resettype NS
 
@@ -10780,7 +10890,7 @@
     set linknum 0
     if {![info exists cached_tagcontent($tag)]} {
 	catch {
-           set cached_tagcontent($tag) [exec git cat-file tag $tag]
+           set cached_tagcontent($tag) [exec git cat-file -p $tag]
 	}
     }
     if {[info exists cached_tagcontent($tag)]} {
@@ -11641,6 +11751,15 @@
     exit 1
 }
 
+# on OSX bring the current Wish process window to front
+if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "aqua"} {
+    exec osascript -e [format {
+        tell application "System Events"
+            set frontmost of processes whose unix id is %d to true
+        end tell
+    } [pid] ]
+}
+
 # Unset GIT_TRACE var if set
 if { [info exists ::env(GIT_TRACE)] } {
     unset ::env(GIT_TRACE)
@@ -11728,22 +11847,47 @@
 set colors {green red blue magenta darkgrey brown orange}
 if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "win32"} {
     set uicolor SystemButtonFace
+    set uifgcolor SystemButtonText
+    set uifgdisabledcolor SystemDisabledText
     set bgcolor SystemWindow
-    set fgcolor SystemButtonText
+    set fgcolor SystemWindowText
     set selectbgcolor SystemHighlight
 } else {
     set uicolor grey85
+    set uifgcolor black
+    set uifgdisabledcolor "#999"
     set bgcolor white
     set fgcolor black
     set selectbgcolor gray85
 }
 set diffcolors {red "#00a000" blue}
 set diffcontext 3
+set mergecolors {red blue green purple brown "#009090" magenta "#808000" "#009000" "#ff0080" cyan "#b07070" "#70b0f0" "#70f0b0" "#f0b070" "#ff70b0"}
 set ignorespace 0
 set worddiff ""
 set markbgcolor "#e0e0ff"
 
+set headbgcolor green
+set headfgcolor black
+set headoutlinecolor black
+set remotebgcolor #ffddaa
+set tagbgcolor yellow
+set tagfgcolor black
+set tagoutlinecolor black
+set reflinecolor black
+set filesepbgcolor #aaaaaa
+set filesepfgcolor black
+set linehoverbgcolor #ffff80
+set linehoverfgcolor black
+set linehoveroutlinecolor black
+set mainheadcirclecolor yellow
+set workingfilescirclecolor red
+set indexcirclecolor green
 set circlecolors {white blue gray blue blue}
+set linkfgcolor blue
+set circleoutlinecolor $fgcolor
+set foundbgcolor yellow
+set currentsearchhitbgcolor orange
 
 # button for popping up context menus
 if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "aqua"} {
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/sv.po b/gitk-git/po/sv.po
index 8cc98dc..df95e01 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/sv.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/sv.po
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 # Swedish translation for gitk
-# Copyright (C) 2005-2012 Paul Mackerras
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2013 Paul Mackerras
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the gitk package.
 #
 # Mikael Magnusson <mikachu@gmail.com>, 2008.
-# Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012.
+# Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: sv\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-10-03 08:09+0100\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-10-03 08:13+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-05-16 08:06+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-05-16 08:12+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>\n"
 "Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
 "Language: sv\n"
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hämta lista över ej sammanslagna filer:"
 
-#: gitk:210 gitk:2317
+#: gitk:210 gitk:2334
 msgid "Color words"
 msgstr "Färga ord"
 
-#: gitk:215 gitk:2317 gitk:7888 gitk:7921
+#: gitk:215 gitk:2334 gitk:7977 gitk:8010
 msgid "Markup words"
 msgstr "Märk upp ord"
 
@@ -60,11 +60,11 @@
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Läser"
 
-#: gitk:484 gitk:4353
+#: gitk:484 gitk:4409
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Läser incheckningar..."
 
-#: gitk:487 gitk:1625 gitk:4356
+#: gitk:487 gitk:1625 gitk:4412
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "Inga incheckningar markerade"
 
@@ -80,278 +80,286 @@
 msgid "mc"
 msgstr "mc"
 
-#: gitk:1911 gitk:4146 gitk:9282 gitk:10824 gitk:11100
+#: gitk:1911 gitk:4202 gitk:9437 gitk:10979 gitk:11258
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "OK"
 
-#: gitk:1913 gitk:4148 gitk:8871 gitk:8950 gitk:9065 gitk:9114 gitk:9284
-#: gitk:10825 gitk:11101
+#: gitk:1913 gitk:4204 gitk:8964 gitk:9043 gitk:9159 gitk:9208 gitk:9439
+#: gitk:10980 gitk:11259
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Avbryt"
 
-#: gitk:2040
+#: gitk:2048
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Uppdatera"
 
-#: gitk:2041
+#: gitk:2049
 msgid "Reload"
 msgstr "Ladda om"
 
-#: gitk:2042
+#: gitk:2050
 msgid "Reread references"
 msgstr "Läs om referenser"
 
-#: gitk:2043
+#: gitk:2051
 msgid "List references"
 msgstr "Visa referenser"
 
-#: gitk:2045
+#: gitk:2053
 msgid "Start git gui"
 msgstr "Starta git gui"
 
-#: gitk:2047
+#: gitk:2055
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Avsluta"
 
-#: gitk:2039
+#: gitk:2047
 msgid "File"
 msgstr "Arkiv"
 
-#: gitk:2051
+#: gitk:2059
 msgid "Preferences"
 msgstr "Inställningar"
 
-#: gitk:2050
+#: gitk:2058
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Redigera"
 
-#: gitk:2055
+#: gitk:2063
 msgid "New view..."
 msgstr "Ny vy..."
 
-#: gitk:2056
+#: gitk:2064
 msgid "Edit view..."
 msgstr "Ändra vy..."
 
-#: gitk:2057
+#: gitk:2065
 msgid "Delete view"
 msgstr "Ta bort vy"
 
-#: gitk:2059
+#: gitk:2067
 msgid "All files"
 msgstr "Alla filer"
 
-#: gitk:2054 gitk:3899
+#: gitk:2062 gitk:3955
 msgid "View"
 msgstr "Visa"
 
-#: gitk:2064 gitk:2074 gitk:2869
+#: gitk:2072 gitk:2082 gitk:2925
 msgid "About gitk"
 msgstr "Om gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2065 gitk:2079
+#: gitk:2073 gitk:2087
 msgid "Key bindings"
 msgstr "Tangentbordsbindningar"
 
-#: gitk:2063 gitk:2078
+#: gitk:2071 gitk:2086
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Hjälp"
 
-#: gitk:2156 gitk:8330
+#: gitk:2164 gitk:8420
 msgid "SHA1 ID:"
 msgstr "SHA1-id:"
 
-#: gitk:2192
+#: gitk:2208
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "Rad"
 
-#: gitk:2230
+#: gitk:2246
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Sök"
 
-#: gitk:2231
+#: gitk:2247
 msgid "next"
 msgstr "nästa"
 
-#: gitk:2232
+#: gitk:2248
 msgid "prev"
 msgstr "föreg"
 
-#: gitk:2233
+#: gitk:2249
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2236 gitk:2238 gitk:4514 gitk:4537 gitk:4561 gitk:6528 gitk:6600
-#: gitk:6685
+#: gitk:2252 gitk:2254 gitk:4570 gitk:4593 gitk:4617 gitk:6592 gitk:6664
+#: gitk:6749
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "som innehåller:"
 
-#: gitk:2239 gitk:3381 gitk:3386 gitk:4590
+#: gitk:2255 gitk:3437 gitk:3442 gitk:4646
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "som rör sökväg:"
 
-#: gitk:2240 gitk:4604
+#: gitk:2256 gitk:4660
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "som lägger/till tar bort sträng:"
 
-#: gitk:2249 gitk:2251 gitk:4593
+#: gitk:2257 gitk:4662
+msgid "changing lines matching:"
+msgstr "ändrar rader som matchar:"
+
+#: gitk:2266 gitk:2268 gitk:4649
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Exakt"
 
-#: gitk:2251 gitk:4679 gitk:6496
+#: gitk:2268 gitk:4737 gitk:6560
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "IgnVersaler"
 
-#: gitk:2251 gitk:4563 gitk:4677 gitk:6492
+#: gitk:2268 gitk:4619 gitk:4735 gitk:6556
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "Reg.uttr."
 
-#: gitk:2253 gitk:2254 gitk:4699 gitk:4729 gitk:4736 gitk:6621 gitk:6689
+#: gitk:2270 gitk:2271 gitk:4757 gitk:4787 gitk:4794 gitk:6685 gitk:6753
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "Alla fält"
 
-#: gitk:2254 gitk:4696 gitk:4729 gitk:6559
+#: gitk:2271 gitk:4754 gitk:4787 gitk:6623
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Rubrik"
 
-#: gitk:2255 gitk:4696 gitk:6559 gitk:6689 gitk:7126
+#: gitk:2272 gitk:4754 gitk:6623 gitk:6753 gitk:7221
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Kommentarer"
 
-#: gitk:2255 gitk:4696 gitk:4701 gitk:4736 gitk:6559 gitk:7061 gitk:8505
-#: gitk:8520
+#: gitk:2272 gitk:4754 gitk:4759 gitk:4794 gitk:6623 gitk:7156 gitk:8598
+#: gitk:8613
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "Författare"
 
-#: gitk:2255 gitk:4696 gitk:6559 gitk:7063
+#: gitk:2272 gitk:4754 gitk:6623 gitk:7158
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "Incheckare"
 
-#: gitk:2286
+#: gitk:2303
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "Sök"
 
-#: gitk:2294
+#: gitk:2311
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Diff"
 
-#: gitk:2296
+#: gitk:2313
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Gammal version"
 
-#: gitk:2298
+#: gitk:2315
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "Ny version"
 
-#: gitk:2300
+#: gitk:2317
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Rader sammanhang"
 
-#: gitk:2310
+#: gitk:2327
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Ignorera ändringar i blanksteg"
 
-#: gitk:2314 gitk:2316 gitk:7646 gitk:7874
+#: gitk:2331 gitk:2333 gitk:7735 gitk:7963
 msgid "Line diff"
 msgstr "Rad-diff"
 
-#: gitk:2379
+#: gitk:2397
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Patch"
 
-#: gitk:2381
+#: gitk:2399
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Träd"
 
-#: gitk:2540 gitk:2559
+#: gitk:2557 gitk:2577
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "Diff denna -> markerad"
 
-#: gitk:2541 gitk:2560
+#: gitk:2558 gitk:2578
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "Diff markerad -> denna"
 
-#: gitk:2542 gitk:2561
+#: gitk:2559 gitk:2579
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Skapa patch"
 
-#: gitk:2543 gitk:8929
+#: gitk:2560 gitk:9022
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Skapa tagg"
 
-#: gitk:2544 gitk:9045
+#: gitk:2561 gitk:9139
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Skriv incheckning till fil"
 
-#: gitk:2545 gitk:9102
+#: gitk:2562 gitk:9196
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Skapa ny gren"
 
-#: gitk:2546
+#: gitk:2563
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Plocka denna incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2547
+#: gitk:2564
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "Återställ HEAD-grenen hit"
 
-#: gitk:2548
+#: gitk:2565
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "Markera denna incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2549
+#: gitk:2566
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "Återgå till markering"
 
-#: gitk:2550
+#: gitk:2567
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "Hitta efterföljare till denna och markera"
 
-#: gitk:2551
+#: gitk:2568
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "Jämför med markerad incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2552 gitk:2562
+#: gitk:2569 gitk:2580
 msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
 msgstr "Diff denna -> markerad incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2553 gitk:2563
+#: gitk:2570 gitk:2581
 msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
 msgstr "Diff markerad incheckning -> denna"
 
-#: gitk:2569
+#: gitk:2571
+msgid "Revert this commit"
+msgstr "Ångra denna incheckning"
+
+#: gitk:2587
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Checka ut denna gren"
 
-#: gitk:2570
+#: gitk:2588
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Ta bort denna gren"
 
-#: gitk:2577
+#: gitk:2595
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Markera även detta"
 
-#: gitk:2578
+#: gitk:2596
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Markera bara detta"
 
-#: gitk:2579
+#: gitk:2597
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "Extern diff"
 
-#: gitk:2580
+#: gitk:2598
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "Klandra föräldraincheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2587
+#: gitk:2605
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Visa ursprunget för den här raden"
 
-#: gitk:2588
+#: gitk:2606
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Kör git gui blame på den här raden"
 
-#: gitk:2871
+#: gitk:2927
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
@@ -367,302 +375,302 @@
 "\n"
 "Använd och vidareförmedla enligt villkoren i GNU General Public License"
 
-#: gitk:2879 gitk:2944 gitk:9468
+#: gitk:2935 gitk:3000 gitk:9623
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Stäng"
 
-#: gitk:2900
+#: gitk:2956
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Tangentbordsbindningar för Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2903
+#: gitk:2959
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Tangentbordsbindningar för Gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:2905
+#: gitk:2961
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tAvsluta"
 
-#: gitk:2906
+#: gitk:2962
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
 msgstr "<%s-W>\t\tStäng fönster"
 
-#: gitk:2907
+#: gitk:2963
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Home>\t\tGå till första incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2908
+#: gitk:2964
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<End>\t\tGå till sista incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2909
+#: gitk:2965
 msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Upp>, p, k\tGå en incheckning upp"
 
-#: gitk:2910
+#: gitk:2966
 msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Ned>, n, j\tGå en incheckning ned"
 
-#: gitk:2911
+#: gitk:2967
 msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Vänster>, z, h\tGå bakåt i historiken"
 
-#: gitk:2912
+#: gitk:2968
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Höger>, x, l\tGå framåt i historiken"
 
-#: gitk:2913
+#: gitk:2969
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageUp>\tGå upp en sida i incheckningslistan"
 
-#: gitk:2914
+#: gitk:2970
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageDown>\tGå ned en sida i incheckningslistan"
 
-#: gitk:2915
+#: gitk:2971
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Home>\tRulla till början av incheckningslistan"
 
-#: gitk:2916
+#: gitk:2972
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tRulla till slutet av incheckningslistan"
 
-#: gitk:2917
+#: gitk:2973
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Upp>\tRulla incheckningslistan upp ett steg"
 
-#: gitk:2918
+#: gitk:2974
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Ned>\tRulla incheckningslistan ned ett steg"
 
-#: gitk:2919
+#: gitk:2975
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tRulla incheckningslistan upp en sida"
 
-#: gitk:2920
+#: gitk:2976
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tRulla incheckningslistan ned en sida"
 
-#: gitk:2921
+#: gitk:2977
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr "<Skift-Upp>\tSök bakåt (uppåt, senare incheckningar)"
 
-#: gitk:2922
+#: gitk:2978
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr "<Skift-Ned>\tSök framåt (nedåt, tidigare incheckningar)"
 
-#: gitk:2923
+#: gitk:2979
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Delete>, b\tRulla diffvisningen upp en sida"
 
-#: gitk:2924
+#: gitk:2980
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Baksteg>\tRulla diffvisningen upp en sida"
 
-#: gitk:2925
+#: gitk:2981
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Blanksteg>\tRulla diffvisningen ned en sida"
 
-#: gitk:2926
+#: gitk:2982
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\tRulla diffvisningen upp 18 rader"
 
-#: gitk:2927
+#: gitk:2983
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\tRulla diffvisningen ned 18 rader"
 
-#: gitk:2928
+#: gitk:2984
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tSök"
 
-#: gitk:2929
+#: gitk:2985
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tGå till nästa sökträff"
 
-#: gitk:2930
+#: gitk:2986
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\t\tGå till nästa sökträff"
 
-#: gitk:2931
+#: gitk:2987
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\tFokusera sökrutan"
 
-#: gitk:2932
+#: gitk:2988
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tGå till föregående sökträff"
 
-#: gitk:2933
+#: gitk:2989
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tRulla diffvisningen till nästa fil"
 
-#: gitk:2934
+#: gitk:2990
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tGå till nästa sökträff i diffvisningen"
 
-#: gitk:2935
+#: gitk:2991
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tGå till föregående sökträff i diffvisningen"
 
-#: gitk:2936
+#: gitk:2992
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-Num+>\tÖka teckenstorlek"
 
-#: gitk:2937
+#: gitk:2993
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-plus>\tÖka teckenstorlek"
 
-#: gitk:2938
+#: gitk:2994
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-Num->\tMinska teckenstorlek"
 
-#: gitk:2939
+#: gitk:2995
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-minus>\tMinska teckenstorlek"
 
-#: gitk:2940
+#: gitk:2996
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tUppdatera"
 
-#: gitk:3395 gitk:3404
+#: gitk:3451 gitk:3460
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Fel vid skapande av temporär katalog %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3417
+#: gitk:3473
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
 msgstr "Fel vid hämtning av  \"%s\" från %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3480
+#: gitk:3536
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "kommando misslyckades:"
 
-#: gitk:3629
+#: gitk:3685
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Incheckning saknas"
 
-#: gitk:3643
+#: gitk:3699
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "git gui blame: kommando misslyckades:"
 
-#: gitk:3674
+#: gitk:3730
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa sammanslagningshuvud: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3682
+#: gitk:3738
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Fel vid läsning av index: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3707
+#: gitk:3763
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte starta git blame: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3710 gitk:6527
+#: gitk:3766 gitk:6591
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Söker"
 
-#: gitk:3742
+#: gitk:3798
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Fel vid körning av git blame: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3770
+#: gitk:3826
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr "Raden kommer från incheckningen %s, som inte finns i denna vy"
 
-#: gitk:3784
+#: gitk:3840
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "Externt diff-verktyg misslyckades:"
 
-#: gitk:3902
+#: gitk:3958
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Definition av Gitk-vy"
 
-#: gitk:3906
+#: gitk:3962
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Spara denna vy"
 
-#: gitk:3907
+#: gitk:3963
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "Referenser (blankstegsavdelad lista):"
 
-#: gitk:3908
+#: gitk:3964
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
 msgstr "Grenar & taggar:"
 
-#: gitk:3909
+#: gitk:3965
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "Alla referenser"
 
-#: gitk:3910
+#: gitk:3966
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "Alla (lokala) grenar"
 
-#: gitk:3911
+#: gitk:3967
 msgid "All tags"
 msgstr "Alla taggar"
 
-#: gitk:3912
+#: gitk:3968
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "Alla fjärrspårande grenar"
 
-#: gitk:3913
+#: gitk:3969
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "Incheckningsinfo (reguljära uttryck):"
 
-#: gitk:3914
+#: gitk:3970
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "Författare:"
 
-#: gitk:3915
+#: gitk:3971
 msgid "Committer:"
 msgstr "Incheckare:"
 
-#: gitk:3916
+#: gitk:3972
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Incheckningsmeddelande:"
 
-#: gitk:3917
+#: gitk:3973
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Motsvarar alla kriterier för incheckningsinfo"
 
-#: gitk:3918
+#: gitk:3974
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "Ändringar av filer:"
 
-#: gitk:3919
+#: gitk:3975
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "Fast sträng"
 
-#: gitk:3920
+#: gitk:3976
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "Reguljärt uttryck"
 
-#: gitk:3921
+#: gitk:3977
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "Söksträng:"
 
-#: gitk:3922
+#: gitk:3978
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
@@ -670,197 +678,201 @@
 "Incheckingsdatum (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
 
-#: gitk:3923
+#: gitk:3979
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "Från:"
 
-#: gitk:3924
+#: gitk:3980
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "Till:"
 
-#: gitk:3925
+#: gitk:3981
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr "Begränsa och/eller hoppa över ett antal revisioner (positivt heltal):"
 
-#: gitk:3926
+#: gitk:3982
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "Antal att visa:"
 
-#: gitk:3927
+#: gitk:3983
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "Antal att hoppa över:"
 
-#: gitk:3928
+#: gitk:3984
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "Diverse alternativ:"
 
-#: gitk:3929
+#: gitk:3985
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "Strikt datumsortering"
 
-#: gitk:3930
+#: gitk:3986
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "Markera sidogrenar"
 
-#: gitk:3931
+#: gitk:3987
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "Begränsa till första förälder"
 
-#: gitk:3932
+#: gitk:3988
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "Enkel historik"
 
-#: gitk:3933
+#: gitk:3989
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "Ytterligare argument till git log:"
 
-#: gitk:3934
+#: gitk:3990
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Ange filer och kataloger att ta med, en per rad:"
 
-#: gitk:3935
+#: gitk:3991
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr "Kommando för att generera fler incheckningar att ta med:"
 
-#: gitk:4059
+#: gitk:4115
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk: redigera vy"
 
-#: gitk:4067
+#: gitk:4123
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr " - kriterier för val av revisioner"
 
-#: gitk:4072
+#: gitk:4128
 msgid "View Name"
 msgstr "Namn på vy"
 
-#: gitk:4147
+#: gitk:4203
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "Använd (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:4185
+#: gitk:4241
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Fel i argument för val av incheckningar:"
 
-#: gitk:4238 gitk:4290 gitk:4749 gitk:4763 gitk:6027 gitk:11849 gitk:11850
+#: gitk:4294 gitk:4346 gitk:4807 gitk:4821 gitk:6087 gitk:12041 gitk:12042
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "Inget"
 
-#: gitk:4846 gitk:4851
+#: gitk:4904 gitk:4909
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "Avkomling"
 
-#: gitk:4847
+#: gitk:4905
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "Inte avkomling"
 
-#: gitk:4854 gitk:4859
+#: gitk:4912 gitk:4917
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Förfader"
 
-#: gitk:4855
+#: gitk:4913
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "Inte förfader"
 
-#: gitk:5145
+#: gitk:5203
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr "Lokala ändringar sparade i indexet men inte incheckade"
 
-#: gitk:5181
+#: gitk:5239
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "Lokala ändringar, ej sparade i indexet"
 
-#: gitk:6882
+#: gitk:6971
+msgid "and many more"
+msgstr "med många flera"
+
+#: gitk:6974
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "många"
 
-#: gitk:7065
+#: gitk:7160
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Taggar:"
 
-#: gitk:7082 gitk:7088 gitk:8500
+#: gitk:7177 gitk:7183 gitk:8593
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Förälder"
 
-#: gitk:7093
+#: gitk:7188
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Barn"
 
-#: gitk:7102
+#: gitk:7197
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Gren"
 
-#: gitk:7105
+#: gitk:7200
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Följer"
 
-#: gitk:7108
+#: gitk:7203
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Föregår"
 
-#: gitk:7653
+#: gitk:7742
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Fel vid hämtning av diff: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8328
+#: gitk:8418
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Gå till:"
 
-#: gitk:8349
+#: gitk:8439
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "Förkortat SHA1-id %s är tvetydigt"
 
-#: gitk:8356
+#: gitk:8446
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
 msgstr "Revisionen %s är inte känd"
 
-#: gitk:8366
+#: gitk:8456
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "SHA-id:t %s är inte känt"
 
-#: gitk:8368
+#: gitk:8458
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "Revisionen %s finns inte i den nuvarande vyn"
 
-#: gitk:8507 gitk:8522
+#: gitk:8600 gitk:8615
 msgid "Date"
 msgstr "Datum"
 
-#: gitk:8510
+#: gitk:8603
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Barn"
 
-#: gitk:8573
+#: gitk:8666
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "Återställ grenen %s hit"
 
-#: gitk:8575
+#: gitk:8668
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "Frånkopplad head: kan inte återställa"
 
-#: gitk:8680 gitk:8686
+#: gitk:8773 gitk:8779
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "Hoppar över sammanslagningsincheckning "
 
-#: gitk:8695 gitk:8700
+#: gitk:8788 gitk:8793
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "Fel vid hämtning av patch-id för "
 
-#: gitk:8696 gitk:8701
+#: gitk:8789 gitk:8794
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr " - stannar\n"
 
-#: gitk:8706 gitk:8709 gitk:8717 gitk:8731 gitk:8740
+#: gitk:8799 gitk:8802 gitk:8810 gitk:8824 gitk:8833
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "Incheckning "
 
-#: gitk:8710
+#: gitk:8803
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -868,7 +880,7 @@
 " är samma patch som\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8718
+#: gitk:8811
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
@@ -876,7 +888,7 @@
 " skiljer sig från\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:8720
+#: gitk:8813
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -884,131 +896,131 @@
 "Skillnad mellan incheckningar:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: gitk:8732 gitk:8741
+#: gitk:8825 gitk:8834
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
 msgstr " har %s barn - stannar\n"
 
-#: gitk:8760
+#: gitk:8853
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
 msgstr "Fel vid skrivning av incheckning till fil: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8766
+#: gitk:8859
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
 msgstr "Fel vid jämförelse av incheckningar: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8812
+#: gitk:8905
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Topp"
 
-#: gitk:8813
+#: gitk:8906
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "Från"
 
-#: gitk:8818
+#: gitk:8911
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "Till"
 
-#: gitk:8842
+#: gitk:8935
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Generera patch"
 
-#: gitk:8844
+#: gitk:8937
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "Från:"
 
-#: gitk:8853
+#: gitk:8946
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "Till:"
 
-#: gitk:8862
+#: gitk:8955
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "Vänd"
 
-#: gitk:8864 gitk:9059
+#: gitk:8957 gitk:9153
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Utdatafil:"
 
-#: gitk:8870
+#: gitk:8963
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Generera"
 
-#: gitk:8908
+#: gitk:9001
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Fel vid generering av patch:"
 
-#: gitk:8931 gitk:9047 gitk:9104
+#: gitk:9024 gitk:9141 gitk:9198
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "Id:"
 
-#: gitk:8940
+#: gitk:9033
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Taggnamn:"
 
-#: gitk:8943
+#: gitk:9036
 msgid "Tag message is optional"
 msgstr "Taggmeddelandet är valfritt"
 
-#: gitk:8945
+#: gitk:9038
 msgid "Tag message:"
 msgstr "Taggmeddelande:"
 
-#: gitk:8949 gitk:9113
+#: gitk:9042 gitk:9207
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Skapa"
 
-#: gitk:8967
+#: gitk:9060
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "Inget taggnamn angavs"
 
-#: gitk:8971
+#: gitk:9064
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "Taggen \"%s\" finns redan"
 
-#: gitk:8981
+#: gitk:9074
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Fel vid skapande av tagg:"
 
-#: gitk:9056
+#: gitk:9150
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Kommando:"
 
-#: gitk:9064
+#: gitk:9158
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Skriv"
 
-#: gitk:9082
+#: gitk:9176
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Fel vid skrivning av incheckning:"
 
-#: gitk:9109
+#: gitk:9203
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Namn:"
 
-#: gitk:9132
+#: gitk:9226
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Ange ett namn för den nya grenen"
 
-#: gitk:9137
+#: gitk:9231
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" finns redan. Skriva över?"
 
-#: gitk:9204
+#: gitk:9298
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr ""
 "Incheckningen %s finns redan på grenen %s -- skall den verkligen appliceras "
 "på nytt?"
 
-#: gitk:9209
+#: gitk:9303
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "Plockar"
 
-#: gitk:9218
+#: gitk:9312
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -1018,7 +1030,7 @@
 "Checka in, återställ eller spara undan (stash) dina ändringar och försök "
 "igen."
 
-#: gitk:9224
+#: gitk:9318
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1026,32 +1038,59 @@
 "Cherry-pick misslyckades på grund av en sammanslagningskonflikt.\n"
 "Vill du köra git citool för att lösa den?"
 
-#: gitk:9240
+#: gitk:9334 gitk:9392
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "Inga ändringar incheckade"
 
-#: gitk:9266
+#: gitk:9361
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
+msgstr "Incheckningen %s finns inte på grenen %s -- vill du verkligen ångra?"
+
+#: gitk:9366
+msgid "Reverting"
+msgstr "Ångrar"
+
+#: gitk:9374
+#, tcl-format
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
+"commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
+msgstr ""
+"Misslyckades med att ångra på grund av lokala ändringar i följande filer:%s. "
+"Checka in, återställ eller spara undan (stash) dina ändringar och försök "
+"igen."
+
+#: gitk:9378
+msgid ""
+"Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
+" Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
+msgstr ""
+"Misslyckades med att ångra på grund av en sammanslagningskonflikt.\n"
+" Vill du köra git citool för att lösa den?"
+
+#: gitk:9421
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Bekräfta återställning"
 
-#: gitk:9268
+#: gitk:9423
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "Återställa grenen %s till %s?"
 
-#: gitk:9270
+#: gitk:9425
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Typ av återställning:"
 
-#: gitk:9273
+#: gitk:9428
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Mjuk: Rör inte utcheckning och index"
 
-#: gitk:9276
+#: gitk:9431
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr "Blandad: Rör inte utcheckning, återställ index"
 
-#: gitk:9279
+#: gitk:9434
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
@@ -1059,19 +1098,19 @@
 "Hård: Återställ utcheckning och index\n"
 "(förkastar ALLA lokala ändringar)"
 
-#: gitk:9296
+#: gitk:9451
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "Återställer"
 
-#: gitk:9356
+#: gitk:9511
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "Checkar ut"
 
-#: gitk:9409
+#: gitk:9564
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort den just nu utcheckade grenen"
 
-#: gitk:9415
+#: gitk:9570
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -1080,16 +1119,16 @@
 "Incheckningarna på grenen %s existerar inte på någon annan gren.\n"
 "Vill du verkligen ta bort grenen %s?"
 
-#: gitk:9446
+#: gitk:9601
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Taggar och huvuden: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9461
+#: gitk:9616
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Filter"
 
-#: gitk:9757
+#: gitk:9912
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -1097,210 +1136,214 @@
 "Fel vid läsning av information om incheckningstopologi; information om "
 "grenar och föregående/senare taggar kommer inte vara komplett."
 
-#: gitk:10744
+#: gitk:10899
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Tagg"
 
-#: gitk:10744
+#: gitk:10899
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Id"
 
-#: gitk:10793
+#: gitk:10948
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Teckensnittsväljare för Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:10810
+#: gitk:10965
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "F"
 
-#: gitk:10813
+#: gitk:10968
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "K"
 
-#: gitk:10931
+#: gitk:11086
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningslistvy"
 
-#: gitk:10934
+#: gitk:11089
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Maximal grafbredd (rader)"
 
-#: gitk:10937
+#: gitk:11092
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "Maximal grafbredd (% av ruta)"
 
-#: gitk:10940
+#: gitk:11095
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Visa lokala ändringar"
 
-#: gitk:10943
+#: gitk:11098
 msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "Välj SHA1 (längd) automatiskt"
 
-#: gitk:10947
+#: gitk:11102
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
 msgstr "Dölj fjärr-referenser"
 
-#: gitk:10951
+#: gitk:11106
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för diffvy"
 
-#: gitk:10953
+#: gitk:11108
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Blanksteg för tabulatortecken"
 
-#: gitk:10956
-msgid "Display nearby tags"
-msgstr "Visa närliggande taggar"
+#: gitk:11111
+msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
+msgstr "Visa närliggande taggar/huvuden"
 
-#: gitk:10959
+#: gitk:11114
+msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
+msgstr "Maximalt antal taggar/huvuden att visa"
+
+#: gitk:11117
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Begränsa diff till listade sökvägar"
 
-#: gitk:10962
+#: gitk:11120
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Stöd för filspecifika teckenkodningar"
 
-#: gitk:10968 gitk:11115
+#: gitk:11126 gitk:11273
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Externt diff-verktyg"
 
-#: gitk:10969
+#: gitk:11127
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Välj..."
 
-#: gitk:10974
+#: gitk:11132
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Allmänna inställningar"
 
-#: gitk:10977
+#: gitk:11135
 msgid "Use themed widgets"
 msgstr "Använd tema på fönsterelement"
 
-#: gitk:10979
+#: gitk:11137
 msgid "(change requires restart)"
 msgstr "(ändringen kräver omstart)"
 
-#: gitk:10981
+#: gitk:11139
 msgid "(currently unavailable)"
 msgstr "(för närvarande inte tillgängligt)"
 
-#: gitk:10992
+#: gitk:11150
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Färger: tryck för att välja"
 
-#: gitk:10995
+#: gitk:11153
 msgid "Interface"
 msgstr "Gränssnitt"
 
-#: gitk:10996
+#: gitk:11154
 msgid "interface"
 msgstr "gränssnitt"
 
-#: gitk:10999
+#: gitk:11157
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Bakgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11000 gitk:11030
+#: gitk:11158 gitk:11188
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "bakgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11003
+#: gitk:11161
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Förgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11004
+#: gitk:11162
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "förgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11007
+#: gitk:11165
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Diff: gamla rader"
 
-#: gitk:11008
+#: gitk:11166
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "diff gamla rader"
 
-#: gitk:11012
+#: gitk:11170
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Diff: nya rader"
 
-#: gitk:11013
+#: gitk:11171
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "diff nya rader"
 
-#: gitk:11017
+#: gitk:11175
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Diff: delhuvud"
 
-#: gitk:11019
+#: gitk:11177
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "diff delhuvud"
 
-#: gitk:11023
+#: gitk:11181
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "Markerad rad bakgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11025
+#: gitk:11183
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "markerad rad bakgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11029
+#: gitk:11187
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "Markerad bakgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11038
+#: gitk:11196
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Teckensnitt: tryck för att välja"
 
-#: gitk:11040
+#: gitk:11198
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "Huvudteckensnitt"
 
-#: gitk:11041
+#: gitk:11199
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Teckensnitt för diffvisning"
 
-#: gitk:11042
+#: gitk:11200
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Teckensnitt för användargränssnitt"
 
-#: gitk:11064
+#: gitk:11222
 msgid "Gitk preferences"
 msgstr "Inställningar för Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:11073
+#: gitk:11231
 msgid "General"
 msgstr "Allmänt"
 
-#: gitk:11074
+#: gitk:11232
 msgid "Colors"
 msgstr "Färger"
 
-#: gitk:11075
+#: gitk:11233
 msgid "Fonts"
 msgstr "Teckensnitt"
 
-#: gitk:11125
+#: gitk:11283
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: välj färg för %s"
 
-#: gitk:11745
+#: gitk:11937
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Hittar inget git-arkiv här."
 
-#: gitk:11792
+#: gitk:11984
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "Tvetydigt argument \"%s\": både revision och filnamn"
 
-#: gitk:11804
+#: gitk:11996
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "Felaktiga argument till gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:11907
+#: gitk:12099
 msgid "Command line"
 msgstr "Kommandorad"
 
diff --git a/gitweb/INSTALL b/gitweb/INSTALL
index 08f3dda..408f285 100644
--- a/gitweb/INSTALL
+++ b/gitweb/INSTALL
@@ -243,14 +243,11 @@
   GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM build configuration variable, and override it
   through the GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM environment variable.
 
-  Note that if per-instance configuration file exists, then system-wide
-  configuration is _not used at all_.  This is quite untypical and surprising
-  behavior.  On the other hand changing current behavior would break backwards
-  compatibility and can lead to unexpected changes in gitweb behavior.
-  Therefore gitweb also looks for common system-wide configuration file,
-  normally /etc/gitweb-common.conf (set during build time using build time
-  configuration variable GITWEB_CONFIG_COMMON, set it at runtime using
-  environment variable with the same name).  Settings from per-instance or
+  Note that the GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM system-wide configuration file is
+  only used for instances that lack per-instance configuration file.
+  You can use GITWEB_CONFIG_COMMON common system-wide configuration
+  file (normally /etc/gitweb-common.conf) to keep common default
+  settings that apply to all instances.  Settings from per-instance or
   system-wide configuration file override those from common system-wide
   configuration file.
 
diff --git a/gpg-interface.h b/gpg-interface.h
index cf99021..a85cb5b 100644
--- a/gpg-interface.h
+++ b/gpg-interface.h
@@ -1,6 +1,18 @@
 #ifndef GPG_INTERFACE_H
 #define GPG_INTERFACE_H
 
+struct signature_check {
+	char *gpg_output;
+	char *gpg_status;
+	char result; /* 0 (not checked),
+		      * N (checked but no further result),
+		      * U (untrusted good),
+		      * G (good)
+		      * B (bad) */
+	char *signer;
+	char *key;
+};
+
 extern int sign_buffer(struct strbuf *buffer, struct strbuf *signature, const char *signing_key);
 extern int verify_signed_buffer(const char *payload, size_t payload_size, const char *signature, size_t signature_size, struct strbuf *gpg_output, struct strbuf *gpg_status);
 extern int git_gpg_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
diff --git a/grep.c b/grep.c
index 4bd1b8b..bb548ca 100644
--- a/grep.c
+++ b/grep.c
@@ -625,7 +625,8 @@
 	for (p = opt->header_list; p; p = p->next) {
 		if (p->token != GREP_PATTERN_HEAD)
 			die("bug: a non-header pattern in grep header list.");
-		if (p->field < 0 || GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MAX <= p->field)
+		if (p->field < GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MIN ||
+		    GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MAX <= p->field)
 			die("bug: unknown header field %d", p->field);
 		compile_regexp(p, opt);
 	}
diff --git a/grep.h b/grep.h
index 8fc854f..e4a1df5 100644
--- a/grep.h
+++ b/grep.h
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@
 };
 
 enum grep_header_field {
-	GREP_HEADER_AUTHOR = 0,
+	GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MIN = 0,
+	GREP_HEADER_AUTHOR = GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MIN,
 	GREP_HEADER_COMMITTER,
 	GREP_HEADER_REFLOG,
 
diff --git a/hash.h b/hash.h
index b875ce6..1d43ac0 100644
--- a/hash.h
+++ b/hash.h
@@ -40,4 +40,11 @@
 	table->array = NULL;
 }
 
+static inline void preallocate_hash(struct hash_table *table, unsigned int elts)
+{
+	assert(table->size == 0 && table->nr == 0 && table->array == NULL);
+	table->size = elts * 2;
+	table->array = xcalloc(sizeof(struct hash_table_entry), table->size);
+}
+
 #endif
diff --git a/help.c b/help.c
index 1dfa0b0..02ba043 100644
--- a/help.c
+++ b/help.c
@@ -397,6 +397,10 @@
 
 int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
+	/*
+	 * The format of this string should be kept stable for compatibility
+	 * with external projects that rely on the output of "git version".
+	 */
 	printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/http-backend.c b/http-backend.c
index f50e77f..6b85ffa 100644
--- a/http-backend.c
+++ b/http-backend.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
 	if (n >= sizeof(buffer))
 		die("protocol error: impossibly long line");
 
-	safe_write(fd, buffer, n);
+	write_or_die(fd, buffer, n);
 }
 
 static void http_status(unsigned code, const char *msg)
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
 
 static void end_headers(void)
 {
-	safe_write(1, "\r\n", 2);
+	write_or_die(1, "\r\n", 2);
 }
 
 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
 	hdr_int(content_length, buf->len);
 	hdr_str(content_type, type);
 	end_headers();
-	safe_write(1, buf->buf, buf->len);
+	write_or_die(1, buf->buf, buf->len);
 }
 
 static void send_local_file(const char *the_type, const char *name)
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
 			die_errno("Cannot read '%s'", p);
 		if (!n)
 			break;
-		safe_write(1, buf, n);
+		write_or_die(1, buf, n);
 	}
 	close(fd);
 	free(buf);
@@ -361,17 +361,19 @@
 static int show_text_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
 	int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
+	const char *name_nons = strip_namespace(name);
 	struct strbuf *buf = cb_data;
 	struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
 	if (!o)
 		return 0;
 
-	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), name);
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), name_nons);
 	if (o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 		o = deref_tag(o, name, 0);
 		if (!o)
 			return 0;
-		strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s^{}\n", sha1_to_hex(o->sha1), name);
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s^{}\n", sha1_to_hex(o->sha1),
+			    name_nons);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -402,12 +404,40 @@
 
 	} else {
 		select_getanyfile();
-		for_each_ref(show_text_ref, &buf);
+		for_each_namespaced_ref(show_text_ref, &buf);
 		send_strbuf("text/plain", &buf);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
+static int show_head_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
+	int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct strbuf *buf = cb_data;
+
+	if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) {
+		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		const char *target = resolve_ref_unsafe(name, sha1, 1, NULL);
+		const char *target_nons = strip_namespace(target);
+
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "ref: %s\n", target_nons);
+	} else {
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void get_head(char *arg)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	select_getanyfile();
+	head_ref_namespaced(show_head_ref, &buf);
+	send_strbuf("text/plain", &buf);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+}
+
 static void get_info_packs(char *arg)
 {
 	size_t objdirlen = strlen(get_object_directory());
@@ -520,7 +550,7 @@
 	const char *pattern;
 	void (*imp)(char *);
 } services[] = {
-	{"GET", "/HEAD$", get_text_file},
+	{"GET", "/HEAD$", get_head},
 	{"GET", "/info/refs$", get_info_refs},
 	{"GET", "/objects/info/alternates$", get_text_file},
 	{"GET", "/objects/info/http-alternates$", get_text_file},
diff --git a/http-push.c b/http-push.c
index bd66f6a..395a8cf 100644
--- a/http-push.c
+++ b/http-push.c
@@ -1551,7 +1551,7 @@
 		ret = 0;
 		break;
 	case HTTP_ERROR:
-		http_error(url, HTTP_ERROR);
+		error("unable to access '%s': %s", url, curl_errorstr);
 	default:
 		ret = -1;
 	}
diff --git a/http.c b/http.c
index d9d1aad..92aba59 100644
--- a/http.c
+++ b/http.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "url.h"
 #include "credential.h"
 #include "version.h"
+#include "pkt-line.h"
 
 int active_requests;
 int http_is_verbose;
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@
 char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
 
 static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
+static int curl_ssl_try;
 static const char *ssl_cert;
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 static const char *ssl_key;
@@ -162,6 +164,10 @@
 			ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp("http.ssltry", var)) {
+		curl_ssl_try = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
 		min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
 #ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
@@ -281,7 +287,6 @@
 #endif
 	if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
-	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
 
 	if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
@@ -306,6 +311,11 @@
 	if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
 
+#ifdef CURLOPT_USE_SSL
+	if (curl_ssl_try)
+		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_TRY);
+#endif
+
 	if (curl_http_proxy) {
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, curl_http_proxy);
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
@@ -505,6 +515,7 @@
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
 	if (http_auth.password)
 		init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
 
@@ -760,6 +771,25 @@
 
 int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
 {
+	/*
+	 * If we see a failing http code with CURLE_OK, we have turned off
+	 * FAILONERROR (to keep the server's custom error response), and should
+	 * translate the code into failure here.
+	 */
+	if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK &&
+	    results->http_code >= 400) {
+		results->curl_result = CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR;
+		/*
+		 * Normally curl will already have put the "reason phrase"
+		 * from the server into curl_errorstr; unfortunately without
+		 * FAILONERROR it is lost, so we can give only the numeric
+		 * status code.
+		 */
+		snprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
+			 "The requested URL returned error: %ld",
+			 results->http_code);
+	}
+
 	if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
 		credential_approve(&http_auth);
 		return HTTP_OK;
@@ -824,6 +854,8 @@
 	strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
 	if (options & HTTP_NO_CACHE)
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
+	if (options & HTTP_KEEP_ERROR)
+		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
 
 	headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
 
@@ -835,7 +867,8 @@
 		run_active_slot(slot);
 		ret = handle_curl_result(&results);
 	} else {
-		error("Unable to start HTTP request for %s", url);
+		snprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
+			 "failed to start HTTP request");
 		ret = HTTP_START_FAILED;
 	}
 
@@ -861,6 +894,22 @@
 	int ret = http_request(url, type, result, target, options);
 	if (ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
 		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are using KEEP_ERROR, the previous request may have
+	 * put cruft into our output stream; we should clear it out before
+	 * making our next request. We only know how to do this for
+	 * the strbuf case, but that is enough to satisfy current callers.
+	 */
+	if (options & HTTP_KEEP_ERROR) {
+		switch (target) {
+		case HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF:
+			strbuf_reset(result);
+			break;
+		default:
+			die("BUG: HTTP_KEEP_ERROR is only supported with strbufs");
+		}
+	}
 	return http_request(url, type, result, target, options);
 }
 
@@ -902,15 +951,6 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int http_error(const char *url, int ret)
-{
-	/* http_request has already handled HTTP_START_FAILED. */
-	if (ret != HTTP_START_FAILED)
-		error("%s while accessing %s", curl_errorstr, url);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
 int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
 {
 	char *url;
diff --git a/http.h b/http.h
index 25d1931..d77c1b5 100644
--- a/http.h
+++ b/http.h
@@ -42,6 +42,15 @@
 #define NO_CURL_IOCTL
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * CURLOPT_USE_SSL was known as CURLOPT_FTP_SSL up to 7.16.4,
+ * and the constants were known as CURLFTPSSL_*
+*/
+#if !defined(CURLOPT_USE_SSL) && defined(CURLOPT_FTP_SSL)
+#define CURLOPT_USE_SSL CURLOPT_FTP_SSL
+#define CURLUSESSL_TRY CURLFTPSSL_TRY
+#endif
+
 struct slot_results {
 	CURLcode curl_result;
 	long http_code;
@@ -118,6 +127,7 @@
 
 /* Options for http_request_*() */
 #define HTTP_NO_CACHE		1
+#define HTTP_KEEP_ERROR		2
 
 /* Return values for http_request_*() */
 #define HTTP_OK			0
@@ -134,12 +144,6 @@
  */
 int http_get_strbuf(const char *url, struct strbuf *content_type, struct strbuf *result, int options);
 
-/*
- * Prints an error message using error() containing url and curl_errorstr,
- * and returns ret.
- */
-int http_error(const char *url, int ret);
-
 extern int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref);
 
 /* Helpers for fetching packs */
diff --git a/log-tree.c b/log-tree.c
index 3d88823..1946e9c 100644
--- a/log-tree.c
+++ b/log-tree.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
+#include "sequencer.h"
 
 struct decoration name_decoration = { "object names" };
 
@@ -174,119 +175,52 @@
 	}
 }
 
-void show_decorations(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit)
+/*
+ * The caller makes sure there is no funny color before
+ * calling. format_decorations makes sure the same after return.
+ */
+void format_decorations(struct strbuf *sb,
+			const struct commit *commit,
+			int use_color)
 {
 	const char *prefix;
 	struct name_decoration *decoration;
 	const char *color_commit =
-		diff_get_color_opt(&opt->diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT);
+		diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_COMMIT);
 	const char *color_reset =
-		decorate_get_color_opt(&opt->diffopt, DECORATION_NONE);
+		decorate_get_color(use_color, DECORATION_NONE);
 
-	if (opt->show_source && commit->util)
-		printf("\t%s", (char *) commit->util);
-	if (!opt->show_decorations)
-		return;
 	decoration = lookup_decoration(&name_decoration, &commit->object);
 	if (!decoration)
 		return;
 	prefix = " (";
 	while (decoration) {
-		printf("%s", prefix);
-		fputs(decorate_get_color_opt(&opt->diffopt, decoration->type),
-		      stdout);
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, color_commit);
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, prefix);
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, decorate_get_color(use_color, decoration->type));
 		if (decoration->type == DECORATION_REF_TAG)
-			fputs("tag: ", stdout);
-		printf("%s", decoration->name);
-		fputs(color_reset, stdout);
-		fputs(color_commit, stdout);
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, "tag: ");
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, decoration->name);
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, color_reset);
 		prefix = ", ";
 		decoration = decoration->next;
 	}
-	putchar(')');
+	strbuf_addstr(sb, color_commit);
+	strbuf_addch(sb, ')');
+	strbuf_addstr(sb, color_reset);
 }
 
-/*
- * Search for "^[-A-Za-z]+: [^@]+@" pattern. It usually matches
- * Signed-off-by: and Acked-by: lines.
- */
-static int detect_any_signoff(char *letter, int size)
+void show_decorations(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit)
 {
-	char *cp;
-	int seen_colon = 0;
-	int seen_at = 0;
-	int seen_name = 0;
-	int seen_head = 0;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	cp = letter + size;
-	while (letter <= --cp && *cp == '\n')
-		continue;
-
-	while (letter <= cp) {
-		char ch = *cp--;
-		if (ch == '\n')
-			break;
-
-		if (!seen_at) {
-			if (ch == '@')
-				seen_at = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!seen_colon) {
-			if (ch == '@')
-				return 0;
-			else if (ch == ':')
-				seen_colon = 1;
-			else
-				seen_name = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') ||
-		    ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') ||
-		    ch == '-') {
-			seen_head = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		/* no empty last line doesn't match */
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return seen_head && seen_name;
-}
-
-static void append_signoff(struct strbuf *sb, const char *signoff)
-{
-	static const char signed_off_by[] = "Signed-off-by: ";
-	size_t signoff_len = strlen(signoff);
-	int has_signoff = 0;
-	char *cp;
-
-	cp = sb->buf;
-
-	/* First see if we already have the sign-off by the signer */
-	while ((cp = strstr(cp, signed_off_by))) {
-
-		has_signoff = 1;
-
-		cp += strlen(signed_off_by);
-		if (cp + signoff_len >= sb->buf + sb->len)
-			break;
-		if (strncmp(cp, signoff, signoff_len))
-			continue;
-		if (!isspace(cp[signoff_len]))
-			continue;
-		/* we already have him */
+	if (opt->show_source && commit->util)
+		printf("\t%s", (char *) commit->util);
+	if (!opt->show_decorations)
 		return;
-	}
-
-	if (!has_signoff)
-		has_signoff = detect_any_signoff(sb->buf, sb->len);
-
-	if (!has_signoff)
-		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
-
-	strbuf_addstr(sb, signed_off_by);
-	strbuf_add(sb, signoff, signoff_len);
-	strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
+	format_decorations(&sb, commit, opt->diffopt.use_color);
+	fputs(sb.buf, stdout);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
 static unsigned int digits_in_number(unsigned int number)
@@ -622,8 +556,8 @@
 			printf(" (from %s)",
 			       find_unique_abbrev(parent->object.sha1,
 						  abbrev_commit));
+		fputs(diff_get_color_opt(&opt->diffopt, DIFF_RESET), stdout);
 		show_decorations(opt, commit);
-		printf("%s", diff_get_color_opt(&opt->diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
 		if (opt->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE) {
 			putchar(' ');
 		} else {
@@ -669,8 +603,10 @@
 	/*
 	 * And then the pretty-printed message itself
 	 */
-	if (ctx.need_8bit_cte >= 0)
-		ctx.need_8bit_cte = has_non_ascii(opt->add_signoff);
+	if (ctx.need_8bit_cte >= 0 && opt->add_signoff)
+		ctx.need_8bit_cte =
+			has_non_ascii(fmt_name(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
+					       getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL")));
 	ctx.date_mode = opt->date_mode;
 	ctx.date_mode_explicit = opt->date_mode_explicit;
 	ctx.abbrev = opt->diffopt.abbrev;
@@ -683,7 +619,7 @@
 	pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &msgbuf);
 
 	if (opt->add_signoff)
-		append_signoff(&msgbuf, opt->add_signoff);
+		append_signoff(&msgbuf, 0, APPEND_SIGNOFF_DEDUP);
 
 	if ((ctx.fmt != CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT) &&
 	    ctx.notes_message && *ctx.notes_message) {
@@ -789,11 +725,14 @@
 {
 	int showed_log;
 	struct commit_list *parents;
-	unsigned const char *sha1 = commit->object.sha1;
+	unsigned const char *sha1;
 
 	if (!opt->diff && !DIFF_OPT_TST(&opt->diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS))
 		return 0;
 
+	parse_commit(commit);
+	sha1 = commit->tree->object.sha1;
+
 	/* Root commit? */
 	parents = commit->parents;
 	if (!parents) {
@@ -816,7 +755,9 @@
 			 * parent, showing summary diff of the others
 			 * we merged _in_.
 			 */
-			diff_tree_sha1(parents->item->object.sha1, sha1, "", &opt->diffopt);
+			parse_commit(parents->item);
+			diff_tree_sha1(parents->item->tree->object.sha1,
+				       sha1, "", &opt->diffopt);
 			log_tree_diff_flush(opt);
 			return !opt->loginfo;
 		}
@@ -829,7 +770,9 @@
 	for (;;) {
 		struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 
-		diff_tree_sha1(parent->object.sha1, sha1, "", &opt->diffopt);
+		parse_commit(parent);
+		diff_tree_sha1(parent->tree->object.sha1,
+			       sha1, "", &opt->diffopt);
 		log_tree_diff_flush(opt);
 
 		showed_log |= !opt->loginfo;
diff --git a/log-tree.h b/log-tree.h
index 9140f48..d6ecd4d 100644
--- a/log-tree.h
+++ b/log-tree.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 int log_tree_commit(struct rev_info *, struct commit *);
 int log_tree_opt_parse(struct rev_info *, const char **, int);
 void show_log(struct rev_info *opt);
+void format_decorations(struct strbuf *sb, const struct commit *commit, int use_color);
 void show_decorations(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit);
 void log_write_email_headers(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit,
 			     const char **subject_p,
diff --git a/mergetools/kdiff3 b/mergetools/kdiff3
index 28fead4..a30034f 100644
--- a/mergetools/kdiff3
+++ b/mergetools/kdiff3
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 diff_cmd () {
-	"$merge_tool_path" --auto \
+	"$merge_tool_path" \
 		--L1 "$MERGED (A)" --L2 "$MERGED (B)" \
 		"$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" >/dev/null 2>&1
 }
diff --git a/mergetools/p4merge b/mergetools/p4merge
index 8a36916..5a608ab 100644
--- a/mergetools/p4merge
+++ b/mergetools/p4merge
@@ -21,8 +21,12 @@
 
 merge_cmd () {
 	touch "$BACKUP"
-	$base_present || >"$BASE"
-	"$merge_tool_path" "$BASE" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED"
+	if ! $base_present
+	then
+		cp -- "$LOCAL" "$BASE"
+		create_virtual_base "$BASE" "$REMOTE"
+	fi
+	"$merge_tool_path" "$BASE" "$REMOTE" "$LOCAL" "$MERGED"
 	check_unchanged
 }
 
diff --git a/name-hash.c b/name-hash.c
index 6d7e198..617c86c 100644
--- a/name-hash.c
+++ b/name-hash.c
@@ -150,6 +150,8 @@
 
 	if (istate->name_hash_initialized)
 		return;
+	if (istate->cache_nr)
+		preallocate_hash(&istate->name_hash, istate->cache_nr);
 	for (nr = 0; nr < istate->cache_nr; nr++)
 		hash_index_entry(istate, istate->cache[nr]);
 	istate->name_hash_initialized = 1;
diff --git a/path.c b/path.c
index d3d3f8b..04ff148 100644
--- a/path.c
+++ b/path.c
@@ -1,19 +1,26 @@
 /*
- * I'm tired of doing "vsnprintf()" etc just to open a
- * file, so here's a "return static buffer with printf"
- * interface for paths.
- *
- * It's obviously not thread-safe. Sue me. But it's quite
- * useful for doing things like
- *
- *   f = open(mkpath("%s/%s.git", base, name), O_RDONLY);
- *
- * which is what it's designed for.
+ * Utilities for paths and pathnames
  */
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 
+#ifndef get_st_mode_bits
+/*
+ * The replacement lstat(2) we use on Cygwin is incomplete and
+ * may return wrong permission bits. Most of the time we do not care,
+ * but the callsites of this wrapper do care.
+ */
+int get_st_mode_bits(const char *path, int *mode)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	*mode = st.st_mode;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 static char bad_path[] = "/bad-path/";
 
 static char *get_pathname(void)
@@ -389,28 +396,14 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-int set_shared_perm(const char *path, int mode)
+static int calc_shared_perm(int mode)
 {
-	struct stat st;
-	int tweak, shared, orig_mode;
+	int tweak;
 
-	if (!shared_repository) {
-		if (mode)
-			return chmod(path, mode & ~S_IFMT);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (!mode) {
-		if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
-			return -1;
-		mode = st.st_mode;
-		orig_mode = mode;
-	} else
-		orig_mode = 0;
 	if (shared_repository < 0)
-		shared = -shared_repository;
+		tweak = -shared_repository;
 	else
-		shared = shared_repository;
-	tweak = shared;
+		tweak = shared_repository;
 
 	if (!(mode & S_IWUSR))
 		tweak &= ~0222;
@@ -422,16 +415,28 @@
 	else
 		mode |= tweak;
 
-	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+	return mode;
+}
+
+
+int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path)
+{
+	int old_mode, new_mode;
+
+	if (!shared_repository)
+		return 0;
+	if (get_st_mode_bits(path, &old_mode) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	new_mode = calc_shared_perm(old_mode);
+	if (S_ISDIR(old_mode)) {
 		/* Copy read bits to execute bits */
-		mode |= (shared & 0444) >> 2;
-		mode |= FORCE_DIR_SET_GID;
+		new_mode |= (new_mode & 0444) >> 2;
+		new_mode |= FORCE_DIR_SET_GID;
 	}
 
-	if (((shared_repository < 0
-	      ? (orig_mode & (FORCE_DIR_SET_GID | 0777))
-	      : (orig_mode & mode)) != mode) &&
-	    chmod(path, (mode & ~S_IFMT)) < 0)
+	if (((old_mode ^ new_mode) & ~S_IFMT) &&
+			chmod(path, (new_mode & ~S_IFMT)) < 0)
 		return -2;
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/perl/Git.pm b/perl/Git.pm
index f207b47..7a252ef 100644
--- a/perl/Git.pm
+++ b/perl/Git.pm
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
                 version exec_path html_path hash_object git_cmd_try
                 remote_refs prompt
                 get_tz_offset
+                credential credential_read credential_write
                 temp_acquire temp_release temp_reset temp_path);
 
 
@@ -269,13 +270,13 @@
 
 	if (not defined wantarray) {
 		# Nothing to pepper the possible exception with.
-		_cmd_close($fh, $ctx);
+		_cmd_close($ctx, $fh);
 
 	} elsif (not wantarray) {
 		local $/;
 		my $text = <$fh>;
 		try {
-			_cmd_close($fh, $ctx);
+			_cmd_close($ctx, $fh);
 		} catch Git::Error::Command with {
 			# Pepper with the output:
 			my $E = shift;
@@ -288,7 +289,7 @@
 		my @lines = <$fh>;
 		defined and chomp for @lines;
 		try {
-			_cmd_close($fh, $ctx);
+			_cmd_close($ctx, $fh);
 		} catch Git::Error::Command with {
 			my $E = shift;
 			$E->{'-outputref'} = \@lines;
@@ -315,7 +316,7 @@
 	my $line = <$fh>;
 	defined $line and chomp $line;
 	try {
-		_cmd_close($fh, $ctx);
+		_cmd_close($ctx, $fh);
 	} catch Git::Error::Command with {
 		# Pepper with the output:
 		my $E = shift;
@@ -383,7 +384,7 @@
 sub command_close_pipe {
 	my ($self, $fh, $ctx) = _maybe_self(@_);
 	$ctx ||= '<unknown>';
-	_cmd_close($fh, $ctx);
+	_cmd_close($ctx, $fh);
 }
 
 =item command_bidi_pipe ( COMMAND [, ARGUMENTS... ] )
@@ -420,7 +421,7 @@
 is:
 
 	my ($pid, $in, $out, $ctx) = $r->command_bidi_pipe('cat-file --batch-check');
-	print "000000000\n" $out;
+	print $out "000000000\n";
 	while (<$in>) { ... }
 	$r->command_close_bidi_pipe($pid, $in, $out, $ctx);
 
@@ -428,23 +429,26 @@
 currently it is simply the command name but in future the context might
 have more complicated structure.
 
+C<PIPE_IN> and C<PIPE_OUT> may be C<undef> if they have been closed prior to
+calling this function.  This may be useful in a query-response type of
+commands where caller first writes a query and later reads response, eg:
+
+	my ($pid, $in, $out, $ctx) = $r->command_bidi_pipe('cat-file --batch-check');
+	print $out "000000000\n";
+	close $out;
+	while (<$in>) { ... }
+	$r->command_close_bidi_pipe($pid, $in, undef, $ctx);
+
+This idiom may prevent potential dead locks caused by data sent to the output
+pipe not being flushed and thus not reaching the executed command.
+
 =cut
 
 sub command_close_bidi_pipe {
 	local $?;
-	my ($pid, $in, $out, $ctx) = @_;
-	foreach my $fh ($in, $out) {
-		unless (close $fh) {
-			if ($!) {
-				carp "error closing pipe: $!";
-			} elsif ($? >> 8) {
-				throw Git::Error::Command($ctx, $? >>8);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
+	my ($self, $pid, $in, $out, $ctx) = _maybe_self(@_);
+	_cmd_close($ctx, (grep { defined } ($in, $out)));
 	waitpid $pid, 0;
-
 	if ($? >> 8) {
 		throw Git::Error::Command($ctx, $? >>8);
 	}
@@ -1020,6 +1024,156 @@
 }
 
 
+=item credential_read( FILEHANDLE )
+
+Reads credential key-value pairs from C<FILEHANDLE>.  Reading stops at EOF or
+when an empty line is encountered.  Each line must be of the form C<key=value>
+with a non-empty key.  Function returns hash with all read values.  Any white
+space (other than new-line character) is preserved.
+
+=cut
+
+sub credential_read {
+	my ($self, $reader) = _maybe_self(@_);
+	my %credential;
+	while (<$reader>) {
+		chomp;
+		if ($_ eq '') {
+			last;
+		} elsif (!/^([^=]+)=(.*)$/) {
+			throw Error::Simple("unable to parse git credential data:\n$_");
+		}
+		$credential{$1} = $2;
+	}
+	return %credential;
+}
+
+=item credential_write( FILEHANDLE, CREDENTIAL_HASHREF )
+
+Writes credential key-value pairs from hash referenced by
+C<CREDENTIAL_HASHREF> to C<FILEHANDLE>.  Keys and values cannot contain
+new-lines or NUL bytes characters, and key cannot contain equal signs nor be
+empty (if they do Error::Simple is thrown).  Any white space is preserved.  If
+value for a key is C<undef>, it will be skipped.
+
+If C<'url'> key exists it will be written first.  (All the other key-value
+pairs are written in sorted order but you should not depend on that).  Once
+all lines are written, an empty line is printed.
+
+=cut
+
+sub credential_write {
+	my ($self, $writer, $credential) = _maybe_self(@_);
+	my ($key, $value);
+
+	# Check if $credential is valid prior to writing anything
+	while (($key, $value) = each %$credential) {
+		if (!defined $key || !length $key) {
+			throw Error::Simple("credential key empty or undefined");
+		} elsif ($key =~ /[=\n\0]/) {
+			throw Error::Simple("credential key contains invalid characters: $key");
+		} elsif (defined $value && $value =~ /[\n\0]/) {
+			throw Error::Simple("credential value for key=$key contains invalid characters: $value");
+		}
+	}
+
+	for $key (sort {
+		# url overwrites other fields, so it must come first
+		return -1 if $a eq 'url';
+		return  1 if $b eq 'url';
+		return $a cmp $b;
+	} keys %$credential) {
+		if (defined $credential->{$key}) {
+			print $writer $key, '=', $credential->{$key}, "\n";
+		}
+	}
+	print $writer "\n";
+}
+
+sub _credential_run {
+	my ($self, $credential, $op) = _maybe_self(@_);
+	my ($pid, $reader, $writer, $ctx) = command_bidi_pipe('credential', $op);
+
+	credential_write $writer, $credential;
+	close $writer;
+
+	if ($op eq "fill") {
+		%$credential = credential_read $reader;
+	}
+	if (<$reader>) {
+		throw Error::Simple("unexpected output from git credential $op response:\n$_\n");
+	}
+
+	command_close_bidi_pipe($pid, $reader, undef, $ctx);
+}
+
+=item credential( CREDENTIAL_HASHREF [, OPERATION ] )
+
+=item credential( CREDENTIAL_HASHREF, CODE )
+
+Executes C<git credential> for a given set of credentials and specified
+operation.  In both forms C<CREDENTIAL_HASHREF> needs to be a reference to
+a hash which stores credentials.  Under certain conditions the hash can
+change.
+
+In the first form, C<OPERATION> can be C<'fill'>, C<'approve'> or C<'reject'>,
+and function will execute corresponding C<git credential> sub-command.  If
+it's omitted C<'fill'> is assumed.  In case of C<'fill'> the values stored in
+C<CREDENTIAL_HASHREF> will be changed to the ones returned by the C<git
+credential fill> command.  The usual usage would look something like:
+
+	my %cred = (
+		'protocol' => 'https',
+		'host' => 'example.com',
+		'username' => 'bob'
+	);
+	Git::credential \%cred;
+	if (try_to_authenticate($cred{'username'}, $cred{'password'})) {
+		Git::credential \%cred, 'approve';
+		... do more stuff ...
+	} else {
+		Git::credential \%cred, 'reject';
+	}
+
+In the second form, C<CODE> needs to be a reference to a subroutine.  The
+function will execute C<git credential fill> to fill the provided credential
+hash, then call C<CODE> with C<CREDENTIAL_HASHREF> as the sole argument.  If
+C<CODE>'s return value is defined, the function will execute C<git credential
+approve> (if return value yields true) or C<git credential reject> (if return
+value is false).  If the return value is undef, nothing at all is executed;
+this is useful, for example, if the credential could neither be verified nor
+rejected due to an unrelated network error.  The return value is the same as
+what C<CODE> returns.  With this form, the usage might look as follows:
+
+	if (Git::credential {
+		'protocol' => 'https',
+		'host' => 'example.com',
+		'username' => 'bob'
+	}, sub {
+		my $cred = shift;
+		return !!try_to_authenticate($cred->{'username'},
+		                             $cred->{'password'});
+	}) {
+		... do more stuff ...
+	}
+
+=cut
+
+sub credential {
+	my ($self, $credential, $op_or_code) = (_maybe_self(@_), 'fill');
+
+	if ('CODE' eq ref $op_or_code) {
+		_credential_run $credential, 'fill';
+		my $ret = $op_or_code->($credential);
+		if (defined $ret) {
+			_credential_run $credential, $ret ? 'approve' : 'reject';
+		}
+		return $ret;
+	} else {
+		_credential_run $credential, $op_or_code;
+	}
+}
+
 { # %TEMP_* Lexical Context
 
 my (%TEMP_FILEMAP, %TEMP_FILES);
@@ -1111,7 +1265,7 @@
 			$tmpdir = $self->repo_path();
 		}
 
-		($$temp_fd, $fname) = File::Temp->tempfile(
+		($$temp_fd, $fname) = File::Temp::tempfile(
 			'Git_XXXXXX', UNLINK => 1, DIR => $tmpdir,
 			) or throw Error::Simple("couldn't open new temp file");
 
@@ -1335,12 +1489,12 @@
 		if (not defined $pid) {
 			throw Error::Simple("open failed: $!");
 		} elsif ($pid == 0) {
-			if (defined $opts{STDERR}) {
-				close STDERR;
-			}
 			if ($opts{STDERR}) {
 				open (STDERR, '>&', $opts{STDERR})
 					or die "dup failed: $!";
+			} elsif (defined $opts{STDERR}) {
+				open (STDERR, '>', '/dev/null')
+					or die "opening /dev/null failed: $!";
 			}
 			_cmd_exec($self, $cmd, @args);
 		}
@@ -1375,9 +1529,11 @@
 
 # Close pipe to a subprocess.
 sub _cmd_close {
-	my ($fh, $ctx) = @_;
-	if (not close $fh) {
-		if ($!) {
+	my $ctx = shift @_;
+	foreach my $fh (@_) {
+		if (close $fh) {
+			# nop
+		} elsif ($!) {
 			# It's just close, no point in fatalities
 			carp "error closing pipe: $!";
 		} elsif ($? >> 8) {
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Editor.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Editor.pm
index fa0d3c6..b3bcd47 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Editor.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Editor.pm
@@ -499,6 +499,8 @@
 1;
 __END__
 
+=head1 NAME
+
 Git::SVN::Editor - commit driver for "git svn set-tree" and dcommit
 
 =head1 SYNOPSIS
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm
index 046a7a2..bd17418 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package Git::SVN::Fetcher;
-use vars qw/@ISA $_ignore_regex $_preserve_empty_dirs $_placeholder_filename
-            @deleted_gpath %added_placeholder $repo_id/;
+use vars qw/@ISA $_ignore_regex $_include_regex $_preserve_empty_dirs
+            $_placeholder_filename @deleted_gpath %added_placeholder
+            $repo_id/;
 use strict;
 use warnings;
 use SVN::Delta;
@@ -33,6 +34,10 @@
 	my $v = eval { command_oneline('config', '--get', $k) };
 	$self->{ignore_regex} = $v;
 
+	$k = "svn-remote.$repo_id.include-paths";
+	$v = eval { command_oneline('config', '--get', $k) };
+	$self->{include_regex} = $v;
+
 	$k = "svn-remote.$repo_id.preserve-empty-dirs";
 	$v = eval { command_oneline('config', '--get', '--bool', $k) };
 	if ($v && $v eq 'true') {
@@ -117,11 +122,18 @@
 }
 
 # return value: 0 -- don't ignore, 1 -- ignore
+# This will also check whether the path is explicitly included
 sub is_path_ignored {
 	my ($self, $path) = @_;
 	return 1 if in_dot_git($path);
 	return 1 if defined($self->{ignore_regex}) &&
 	            $path =~ m!$self->{ignore_regex}!;
+	return 0 if defined($self->{include_regex}) &&
+	            $path =~ m!$self->{include_regex}!;
+	return 0 if defined($_include_regex) &&
+	            $path =~ m!$_include_regex!;
+	return 1 if defined($self->{include_regex});
+	return 1 if defined($_include_regex);
 	return 0 unless defined($_ignore_regex);
 	return 1 if $path =~ m!$_ignore_regex!o;
 	return 0;
@@ -512,6 +524,8 @@
 1;
 __END__
 
+=head1 NAME
+
 Git::SVN::Fetcher - tree delta consumer for "git svn fetch"
 
 =head1 SYNOPSIS
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Prompt.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Prompt.pm
index 74daa7a..e940b08 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Prompt.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Prompt.pm
@@ -125,6 +125,8 @@
 1;
 __END__
 
+=head1 NAME
+
 Git::SVN::Prompt - authentication callbacks for git-svn
 
 =head1 SYNOPSIS
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Ra.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Ra.pm
index 049c97b..75ecc42 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Ra.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Ra.pm
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@
 	my $full_url = add_path_to_url( $self->url, $path );
 	my ($ra, $reparented);
 
-	if ($old_url =~ m#^svn(\+ssh)?://# ||
+	if ($old_url =~ m#^svn(\+\w+)?://# ||
 	    ($full_url =~ m#^https?://# &&
 	     canonicalize_url($full_url) ne $full_url)) {
 		$_[0] = undef;
@@ -627,6 +627,8 @@
 1;
 __END__
 
+=head1 NAME
+
 Git::SVN::Ra - Subversion remote access functions for git-svn
 
 =head1 SYNOPSIS
diff --git a/pkt-line.c b/pkt-line.c
index eaba15f..70f1950 100644
--- a/pkt-line.c
+++ b/pkt-line.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 
+char packet_buffer[LARGE_PACKET_MAX];
 static const char *packet_trace_prefix = "git";
 static const char trace_key[] = "GIT_TRACE_PACKET";
 
@@ -47,45 +48,13 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * Write a packetized stream, where each line is preceded by
- * its length (including the header) as a 4-byte hex number.
- * A length of 'zero' means end of stream (and a length of 1-3
- * would be an error).
- *
- * This is all pretty stupid, but we use this packetized line
- * format to make a streaming format possible without ever
- * over-running the read buffers. That way we'll never read
- * into what might be the pack data (which should go to another
- * process entirely).
- *
- * The writing side could use stdio, but since the reading
- * side can't, we stay with pure read/write interfaces.
- */
-ssize_t safe_write(int fd, const void *buf, ssize_t n)
-{
-	ssize_t nn = n;
-	while (n) {
-		int ret = xwrite(fd, buf, n);
-		if (ret > 0) {
-			buf = (char *) buf + ret;
-			n -= ret;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!ret)
-			die("write error (disk full?)");
-		die_errno("write error");
-	}
-	return nn;
-}
-
-/*
  * If we buffered things up above (we don't, but we should),
  * we'd flush it here
  */
 void packet_flush(int fd)
 {
 	packet_trace("0000", 4, 1);
-	safe_write(fd, "0000", 4);
+	write_or_die(fd, "0000", 4);
 }
 
 void packet_buf_flush(struct strbuf *buf)
@@ -121,7 +90,7 @@
 	va_start(args, fmt);
 	n = format_packet(fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
-	safe_write(fd, buffer, n);
+	write_or_die(fd, buffer, n);
 }
 
 void packet_buf_write(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
@@ -135,13 +104,29 @@
 	strbuf_add(buf, buffer, n);
 }
 
-static int safe_read(int fd, void *buffer, unsigned size, int return_line_fail)
+static int get_packet_data(int fd, char **src_buf, size_t *src_size,
+			   void *dst, unsigned size, int options)
 {
-	ssize_t ret = read_in_full(fd, buffer, size);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		die_errno("read error");
-	else if (ret < size) {
-		if (return_line_fail)
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	if (fd >= 0 && src_buf && *src_buf)
+		die("BUG: multiple sources given to packet_read");
+
+	/* Read up to "size" bytes from our source, whatever it is. */
+	if (src_buf && *src_buf) {
+		ret = size < *src_size ? size : *src_size;
+		memcpy(dst, *src_buf, ret);
+		*src_buf += ret;
+		*src_size -= ret;
+	} else {
+		ret = read_in_full(fd, dst, size);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			die_errno("read error");
+	}
+
+	/* And complain if we didn't get enough bytes to satisfy the read. */
+	if (ret < size) {
+		if (options & PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF)
 			return -1;
 
 		die("The remote end hung up unexpectedly");
@@ -175,13 +160,14 @@
 	return len;
 }
 
-static int packet_read_internal(int fd, char *buffer, unsigned size, int return_line_fail)
+int packet_read(int fd, char **src_buf, size_t *src_len,
+		char *buffer, unsigned size, int options)
 {
 	int len, ret;
 	char linelen[4];
 
-	ret = safe_read(fd, linelen, 4, return_line_fail);
-	if (return_line_fail && ret < 0)
+	ret = get_packet_data(fd, src_buf, src_len, linelen, 4, options);
+	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 	len = packet_length(linelen);
 	if (len < 0)
@@ -193,50 +179,37 @@
 	len -= 4;
 	if (len >= size)
 		die("protocol error: bad line length %d", len);
-	ret = safe_read(fd, buffer, len, return_line_fail);
-	if (return_line_fail && ret < 0)
+	ret = get_packet_data(fd, src_buf, src_len, buffer, len, options);
+	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
+
+	if ((options & PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE) &&
+	    len && buffer[len-1] == '\n')
+		len--;
+
 	buffer[len] = 0;
 	packet_trace(buffer, len, 0);
 	return len;
 }
 
-int packet_read(int fd, char *buffer, unsigned size)
+static char *packet_read_line_generic(int fd,
+				      char **src, size_t *src_len,
+				      int *dst_len)
 {
-	return packet_read_internal(fd, buffer, size, 1);
+	int len = packet_read(fd, src, src_len,
+			      packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer),
+			      PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE);
+	if (dst_len)
+		*dst_len = len;
+	return len ? packet_buffer : NULL;
 }
 
-int packet_read_line(int fd, char *buffer, unsigned size)
+char *packet_read_line(int fd, int *len_p)
 {
-	return packet_read_internal(fd, buffer, size, 0);
+	return packet_read_line_generic(fd, NULL, NULL, len_p);
 }
 
-int packet_get_line(struct strbuf *out,
-	char **src_buf, size_t *src_len)
+char *packet_read_line_buf(char **src, size_t *src_len, int *dst_len)
 {
-	int len;
-
-	if (*src_len < 4)
-		return -1;
-	len = packet_length(*src_buf);
-	if (len < 0)
-		return -1;
-	if (!len) {
-		*src_buf += 4;
-		*src_len -= 4;
-		packet_trace("0000", 4, 0);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (*src_len < len)
-		return -2;
-
-	*src_buf += 4;
-	*src_len -= 4;
-	len -= 4;
-
-	strbuf_add(out, *src_buf, len);
-	*src_buf += len;
-	*src_len -= len;
-	packet_trace(out->buf, out->len, 0);
-	return len;
+	return packet_read_line_generic(-1, src, src_len, dst_len);
 }
diff --git a/pkt-line.h b/pkt-line.h
index 8cfeb0c..0a838d1 100644
--- a/pkt-line.h
+++ b/pkt-line.h
@@ -5,16 +5,78 @@
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
 /*
- * Silly packetized line writing interface
+ * Write a packetized stream, where each line is preceded by
+ * its length (including the header) as a 4-byte hex number.
+ * A length of 'zero' means end of stream (and a length of 1-3
+ * would be an error).
+ *
+ * This is all pretty stupid, but we use this packetized line
+ * format to make a streaming format possible without ever
+ * over-running the read buffers. That way we'll never read
+ * into what might be the pack data (which should go to another
+ * process entirely).
+ *
+ * The writing side could use stdio, but since the reading
+ * side can't, we stay with pure read/write interfaces.
  */
 void packet_flush(int fd);
 void packet_write(int fd, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 void packet_buf_flush(struct strbuf *buf);
 void packet_buf_write(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 
-int packet_read_line(int fd, char *buffer, unsigned size);
-int packet_read(int fd, char *buffer, unsigned size);
-int packet_get_line(struct strbuf *out, char **src_buf, size_t *src_len);
-ssize_t safe_write(int, const void *, ssize_t);
+/*
+ * Read a packetized line into the buffer, which must be at least size bytes
+ * long. The return value specifies the number of bytes read into the buffer.
+ *
+ * If src_buffer is not NULL (and nor is *src_buffer), it should point to a
+ * buffer containing the packet data to parse, of at least *src_len bytes.
+ * After the function returns, src_buf will be incremented and src_len
+ * decremented by the number of bytes consumed.
+ *
+ * If src_buffer (or *src_buffer) is NULL, then data is read from the
+ * descriptor "fd".
+ *
+ * If options does not contain PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF, we will die under any
+ * of the following conditions:
+ *
+ *   1. Read error from descriptor.
+ *
+ *   2. Protocol error from the remote (e.g., bogus length characters).
+ *
+ *   3. Receiving a packet larger than "size" bytes.
+ *
+ *   4. Truncated output from the remote (e.g., we expected a packet but got
+ *      EOF, or we got a partial packet followed by EOF).
+ *
+ * If options does contain PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF, we will not die on
+ * condition 4 (truncated input), but instead return -1. However, we will still
+ * die for the other 3 conditions.
+ *
+ * If options contains PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE, a trailing newline (if
+ * present) is removed from the buffer before returning.
+ */
+#define PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF (1u<<0)
+#define PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE (1u<<1)
+int packet_read(int fd, char **src_buffer, size_t *src_len, char
+		*buffer, unsigned size, int options);
+
+/*
+ * Convenience wrapper for packet_read that is not gentle, and sets the
+ * CHOMP_NEWLINE option. The return value is NULL for a flush packet,
+ * and otherwise points to a static buffer (that may be overwritten by
+ * subsequent calls). If the size parameter is not NULL, the length of the
+ * packet is written to it.
+ */
+char *packet_read_line(int fd, int *size);
+
+/*
+ * Same as packet_read_line, but read from a buf rather than a descriptor;
+ * see packet_read for details on how src_* is used.
+ */
+char *packet_read_line_buf(char **src_buf, size_t *src_len, int *size);
+
+#define DEFAULT_PACKET_MAX 1000
+#define LARGE_PACKET_MAX 65520
+extern char packet_buffer[LARGE_PACKET_MAX];
 
 #endif
diff --git a/po/de.po b/po/de.po
index 83c30b1..4901488 100644
--- a/po/de.po
+++ b/po/de.po
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git 1.8.2\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git 1.8.3\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-03-05 12:36+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-04-30 08:25+0800\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-10-02 19:35+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: German <>\n"
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n"
 
-#: advice.c:49
+#: advice.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Hinweis: %.*s\n"
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #. * Message used both when 'git commit' fails and when
 #. * other commands doing a merge do.
 #.
-#: advice.c:79
+#: advice.c:83
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree,\n"
 "and then use 'git add/rm <file>' as\n"
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "Ausgabeformat"
 
-#: archive.c:324 builtin/log.c:1115
+#: archive.c:324 builtin/log.c:1126
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "Prefix"
 
@@ -73,15 +73,15 @@
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "stellt einen Präfix vor jeden Pfadnamen in der Ausgabe"
 
-#: archive.c:326 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/blame.c:2366
-#: builtin/blame.c:2367 builtin/config.c:55 builtin/fast-export.c:653
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:655 builtin/grep.c:715 builtin/hash-object.c:77
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:497 builtin/ls-files.c:500 builtin/notes.c:536
+#: archive.c:326 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2371
+#: builtin/blame.c:2372 builtin/config.c:55 builtin/fast-export.c:665
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:667 builtin/grep.c:715 builtin/hash-object.c:77
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:490 builtin/ls-files.c:493 builtin/notes.c:536
 #: builtin/notes.c:693 builtin/read-tree.c:107 parse-options.h:149
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "Datei"
 
-#: archive.c:327 builtin/archive.c:92
+#: archive.c:327 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "schreibt die Ausgabe in diese Datei"
 
@@ -109,19 +109,19 @@
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "listet unterstützte Ausgabeformate auf"
 
-#: archive.c:345 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/clone.c:85
+#: archive.c:345 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:86
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "Projektarchiv"
 
-#: archive.c:346 builtin/archive.c:94
+#: archive.c:346 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "ruft das Archiv von externem Projektarchiv <Projektarchiv> ab"
 
-#: archive.c:347 builtin/archive.c:95 builtin/notes.c:615
+#: archive.c:347 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:615
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "Programm"
 
-#: archive.c:348 builtin/archive.c:96
+#: archive.c:348 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "Pfad zum externen \"git-upload-archive\"-Programm"
 
@@ -133,6 +133,134 @@
 "Verneinende Muster werden in Git-Attributen ignoriert.\n"
 "Benutzen Sie '\\!' für führende Ausrufezeichen."
 
+#: branch.c:60
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
+msgstr "Zweig %s kann nicht sein eigener Übernahmezweig sein."
+
+#: branch.c:82
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "Zweig %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von externem Zweig %s von %s durch "
+"Neuaufbau."
+
+#: branch.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
+msgstr "Zweig %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von externem Zweig %s von %s."
+
+#: branch.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "Zweig %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von lokalem Zweig %s durch Neuaufbau."
+
+#: branch.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
+msgstr "Zweig %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von lokalem Zweig %s."
+
+#: branch.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "Zweig %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von externer Referenz %s durch "
+"Neuaufbau."
+
+#: branch.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
+msgstr "Zweig %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von externer Referenz %s."
+
+#: branch.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "Zweig %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von lokaler Referenz %s durch "
+"Neuaufbau."
+
+#: branch.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
+msgstr "Zweig %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von lokaler Referenz %s."
+
+#: branch.c:118
+#, c-format
+msgid "Tracking not set up: name too long: %s"
+msgstr "Konfiguration zum Folgen von Zweig nicht eingerichtet. Name zu lang: %s"
+
+#: branch.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
+msgstr "Konfiguration zum Folgen von Zweig nicht eingerichtet. Referenz %s ist mehrdeutig."
+
+#: branch.c:182
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
+msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Zweigname."
+
+#: branch.c:187
+#, c-format
+msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "Zweig '%s' existiert bereits."
+
+#: branch.c:195
+msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
+msgstr "Kann Aktualisierung des aktuellen Zweiges nicht erzwingen."
+
+#: branch.c:201
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
+msgstr ""
+"Kann Informationen zum Übernahmezweig nicht einrichten; Startpunkt '%s' ist "
+"kein Zweig."
+
+#: branch.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "der angeforderte externe Übernahmezweig '%s' existiert nicht"
+
+#: branch.c:205
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
+"branch that already exists at the remote, you may need to\n"
+"run \"git fetch\" to retrieve it.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you are planning to push out a new local branch that\n"
+"will track its remote counterpart, you may want to use\n"
+"\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Falls Sie vorhaben, Ihre Arbeit auf einem bereits existierenden,\n"
+"externen Übernahmezweig aufzubauen, sollten Sie \"git fetch\"\n"
+"ausführen, um diesen abzurufen.\n"
+"\n"
+"Falls Sie vorhaben, einen neuen lokalen Zweig zu versenden\n"
+"der seinem externen Gegenstück folgen soll, können Sie\n"
+"\"git push -u\" verwenden, um den externen Übernahmezweig\n"
+"beim Versand zu konfigurieren."
+
+#: branch.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "Ungültiger Objekt-Name: '%s'"
+
+#: branch.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "mehrdeutiger Objekt-Name: '%s'"
+
+#: branch.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
+msgstr "Ungültiger Verzweigungspunkt: '%s'"
+
+#: branch.c:281
+msgid "Failed to lock ref for update"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Sperren der Referenz zur Aktualisierung."
+
+#: branch.c:299
+msgid "Failed to write ref"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der Referenz."
+
 #: bundle.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -143,7 +271,7 @@
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "nicht erkannter Kopfbereich: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:89 builtin/commit.c:674
+#: bundle.c:89 builtin/commit.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht öffnen"
@@ -152,35 +280,35 @@
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Dem Projektarchiv fehlen folgende vorausgesetzte Versionen:"
 
-#: bundle.c:164 sequencer.c:566 sequencer.c:998 builtin/log.c:299
-#: builtin/log.c:751 builtin/log.c:1358 builtin/log.c:1574 builtin/merge.c:347
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:157
+#: bundle.c:164 sequencer.c:651 sequencer.c:1101 builtin/log.c:300
+#: builtin/log.c:770 builtin/log.c:1344 builtin/log.c:1570 builtin/merge.c:349
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:155
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "Einrichtung des Revisionsgangs fehlgeschlagen"
 
 #: bundle.c:186
 #, c-format
-msgid "The bundle contains %d ref"
-msgid_plural "The bundle contains %d refs"
-msgstr[0] "Das Paket enthält %d Referenz"
-msgstr[1] "Das Paket enthält %d Referenzen"
+msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "Das Paket enthält diese Referenz:"
+msgstr[1] "Das Paket enthält diese %d Referenzen:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:193
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Das Paket speichert eine komplette Historie."
 
 #: bundle.c:195
 #, c-format
-msgid "The bundle requires this ref"
-msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs"
-msgstr[0] "Das Paket benötigt diese Referenz"
-msgstr[1] "Das Paket benötigt diese %d Referenzen"
+msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "Das Paket benötigt diese Referenz:"
+msgstr[1] "Das Paket benötigt diese %d Referenzen:"
 
 #: bundle.c:294
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "\"rev-list\" abgebrochen"
 
-#: bundle.c:300 builtin/log.c:1254 builtin/shortlog.c:260
+#: bundle.c:300 builtin/log.c:1255 builtin/shortlog.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes Argument: %s"
@@ -331,7 +459,7 @@
 "Fehler in 'diff.dirstat' Konfigurationsvariable gefunden:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3468
+#: diff.c:3481
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -340,12 +468,12 @@
 "Fehler beim Parsen des --dirstat/-X Optionsparameters:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3482
+#: diff.c:3495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Parsen des --submodule Optionsparameters: '%s'"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:59 gpg-interface.c:127
+#: gpg-interface.c:59 gpg-interface.c:131
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "konnte gpg nicht ausführen"
 
@@ -357,27 +485,27 @@
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg beim Signieren der Daten fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:112
+#: gpg-interface.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei '%s' nicht erstellen: %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:115
+#: gpg-interface.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der Signatur nach '%s': %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1622
+#: grep.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': konnte nicht lesen %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1639
+#: grep.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s': %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1650
+#: grep.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': read() zu kurz %s"
@@ -445,8 +573,8 @@
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "Lesen des Zwischenspeichers fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge.c:110 builtin/checkout.c:333 builtin/checkout.c:534
-#: builtin/clone.c:586
+#: merge.c:110 builtin/checkout.c:365 builtin/checkout.c:566
+#: builtin/clone.c:645
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Konnte neue Bereitstellungsdatei nicht schreiben."
 
@@ -495,7 +623,7 @@
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "Blob erwartet für %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:773 builtin/clone.c:302
+#: merge-recursive.c:773 builtin/clone.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s'"
@@ -632,7 +760,7 @@
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "automatische Zusammenführung von %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1633 git-submodule.sh:942
+#: merge-recursive.c:1633 git-submodule.sh:1029
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "Unterprojekt"
 
@@ -704,10 +832,15 @@
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2009 builtin/merge.c:643
+#: merge-recursive.c:2009 builtin/merge.c:658
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Konnte Bereitstellung nicht schreiben."
 
+#: object.c:195
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
+
 #: parse-options.c:489
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
@@ -743,18 +876,18 @@
 msgid "'%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "'%s' ist über einem symbolischen Link"
 
-#: remote.c:1653
+#: remote.c:1781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Ihr Zweig ist vor '%s' um %d Version.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Ihr Zweig ist vor '%s' um %d Versionen.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1659
+#: remote.c:1787
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git push\" um lokalen Versionen herauszubringen)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1662
+#: remote.c:1790
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -765,12 +898,12 @@
 "Ihr Zweig ist zu '%s' um %d Versionen hinterher, und kann vorgespult "
 "werden.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1670
+#: remote.c:1798
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git pull\" um Ihren lokalen Zweig zu aktualisieren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1673
+#: remote.c:1801
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -785,25 +918,25 @@
 "Ihr Zweig und '%s' sind divergiert,\n"
 "und haben jeweils %d und %d unterschiedliche Versionen.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1683
+#: remote.c:1811
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git pull\" um Ihren Zweig mit dem externen "
 "zusammenzuführen)\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:123 builtin/merge.c:761 builtin/merge.c:874 builtin/merge.c:984
-#: builtin/merge.c:994
+#: sequencer.c:206 builtin/merge.c:776 builtin/merge.c:889 builtin/merge.c:999
+#: builtin/merge.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:125 builtin/merge.c:333 builtin/merge.c:764 builtin/merge.c:986
-#: builtin/merge.c:999
+#: sequencer.c:208 builtin/merge.c:335 builtin/merge.c:779
+#: builtin/merge.c:1001 builtin/merge.c:1014
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:146
+#: sequencer.c:229
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -811,7 +944,7 @@
 "nach Auflösung der Konflikte, markieren Sie die korrigierten Pfade\n"
 "mit 'git add <Pfade>' oder 'git rm <Pfade>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:149
+#: sequencer.c:232
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -821,71 +954,71 @@
 "mit 'git add <Pfade>' oder 'git rm <Pfade>'und tragen Sie das Ergebnis mit\n"
 "'git commit' ein"
 
-#: sequencer.c:162 sequencer.c:774 sequencer.c:857
+#: sequencer.c:245 sequencer.c:859 sequencer.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht nach %s schreiben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:165
+#: sequencer.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Nachbereitung von %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:180
+#: sequencer.c:263
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden von \"cherry-pick\" überschrieben werden."
 
-#: sequencer.c:182
+#: sequencer.c:265
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr "Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden von \"revert\" überschrieben werden."
 
-#: sequencer.c:185
+#: sequencer.c:268
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr ""
 "Tragen Sie Ihre Änderungen ein oder benutzen Sie \"stash\" um fortzufahren."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:236
+#: sequencer.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Konnte neue Bereitstellungsdatei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:267
+#: sequencer.c:350
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Version der Zweigspitze (HEAD) nicht auflösen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:288
+#: sequencer.c:371
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Konnte zwischengespeicherten Baum nicht aktualisieren\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:333
+#: sequencer.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Version %s nicht parsen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:338
+#: sequencer.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Elternversion %s nicht parsen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404
+#: sequencer.c:487
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Ihre Bereitstellungsdatei ist nicht zusammengeführt."
 
-#: sequencer.c:423
+#: sequencer.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr ""
 "Version %s ist eine Zusammenführung, aber die Option -m wurde nicht "
 "angegeben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:431
+#: sequencer.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Version %s hat keinen Elternteil %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:435
+#: sequencer.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
@@ -893,163 +1026,173 @@
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:448
+#: sequencer.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: kann Elternversion %s nicht parsen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:452
+#: sequencer.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Kann keine Versionsbeschreibung für %s bekommen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:536
+#: sequencer.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
-msgstr "Konnte %s nicht zurücksetzen... %s"
+msgstr "Konnte %s nicht zurücknehmen... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:537
+#: sequencer.c:622
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht anwenden... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:569
+#: sequencer.c:654
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "leere Menge von Versionen übergeben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:577
+#: sequencer.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Lesen der Bereitstellung"
 
-#: sequencer.c:582
+#: sequencer.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Aktualisieren der Bereitstellung"
 
-#: sequencer.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "Kann %s nicht während eines %s durchführen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:662
+#: sequencer.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "Konnte Zeile %d nicht parsen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:667
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "Keine Versionen geparst."
 
-#: sequencer.c:680
+#: sequencer.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:684
+#: sequencer.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:691
+#: sequencer.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Unbenutzbares Instruktionsblatt: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:719
+#: sequencer.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Schlüssel: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:722
+#: sequencer.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:734
+#: sequencer.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Fehlerhaftes Optionsblatt: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:755
+#: sequencer.c:840
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" oder \"revert\" ist bereits im Gang"
 
-#: sequencer.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:841
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "versuchen Sie \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:760
+#: sequencer.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "Konnte \"sequencer\"-Verzeichnis %s nicht erstellen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:776 sequencer.c:861
+#: sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:946
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Einpacken von %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:795 sequencer.c:929
+#: sequencer.c:880 sequencer.c:1014
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "kein \"cherry-pick\" oder \"revert\" im Gang"
 
-#: sequencer.c:797
+#: sequencer.c:882
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "kann Zweigspitze (HEAD) nicht auflösen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:799
+#: sequencer.c:884
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "kann nicht abbrechen: bin auf einem Zweig, der noch geboren wird"
 
-#: sequencer.c:821 builtin/apply.c:4056
+#: sequencer.c:906 builtin/apply.c:4060
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Kann %s nicht öffnen: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "Kann %s nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:825
+#: sequencer.c:910
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "Unerwartetes Dateiende"
 
-#: sequencer.c:831
+#: sequencer.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "gespeicherte \"pre-cherry-pick\" Datei der Zweigspitze (HEAD) '%s' ist "
 "beschädigt"
 
-#: sequencer.c:854
+#: sequencer.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht formatieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1016
+#: sequencer.c:1083
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s kann nicht in \"cherry-pick\" benutzt werden"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1085
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: bad revision"
+msgstr "%s: ungültige Revision"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1119
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
-msgstr "Kann nicht zu initialer Version zurücksetzen."
+msgstr "Rücknahme-Version kann nicht initial sein."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1017
+#: sequencer.c:1120
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
-msgstr "Kann \"cherry-pick\" nicht in einem leerem Kopf ausführen."
+msgstr "Kann \"cherry-pick\" nicht in einem leeren Zweig ausführen."
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1044
+#: sha1_name.c:1036
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "Zweigspitze (HEAD) zeigt auf keinen Zweig"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1047
+#: sha1_name.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solcher Zweig '%s'"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1049
+#: sha1_name.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein entferntes Projektarchiv für Zweig '%s' konfiguriert."
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1052
+#: sha1_name.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1185,121 +1328,121 @@
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "unbeobachteter Inhalt, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:303
+#: wt-status.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file:   %s"
 msgstr "neue Datei:   %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:306
+#: wt-status.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "copied:     %s -> %s"
 msgstr "kopiert:     %s -> %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:309
+#: wt-status.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted:    %s"
 msgstr "gelöscht:    %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:312
+#: wt-status.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "modified:   %s"
 msgstr "geändert:   %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:315
+#: wt-status.c:318
 #, c-format
 msgid "renamed:    %s -> %s"
 msgstr "umbenannt:    %s -> %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:318
+#: wt-status.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "typechange: %s"
 msgstr "Typänderung: %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:321
+#: wt-status.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown:    %s"
 msgstr "unbekannt:    %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:324
+#: wt-status.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "unmerged:   %s"
 msgstr "nicht zusammengeführt:   %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:327
+#: wt-status.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "Fehler: unbehandelter Differenz-Status %c"
 
-#: wt-status.c:789
+#: wt-status.c:803
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Sie haben nicht zusammengeführte Pfade."
 
-#: wt-status.c:792 wt-status.c:944
+#: wt-status.c:806 wt-status.c:958
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr " (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie \"git commit\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:795
+#: wt-status.c:809
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr ""
 "Alle Konflikte sind behoben, aber Sie sind immer noch beim Zusammenführen."
 
-#: wt-status.c:798
+#: wt-status.c:812
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git commit\" um die Zusammenführung abzuschließen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:808
+#: wt-status.c:822
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Eine \"am\"-Sitzung ist im Gange."
 
-#: wt-status.c:811
+#: wt-status.c:825
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Der aktuelle Patch ist leer."
 
-#: wt-status.c:815
+#: wt-status.c:829
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --resolved\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git am --resolved\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:817
+#: wt-status.c:831
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr " (benutzen Sie \"git am --skip\" um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:819
+#: wt-status.c:833
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git am --abort\" um den ursprünglichen Zweig "
 "wiederherzustellen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:879 wt-status.c:896
+#: wt-status.c:893 wt-status.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade beim Neuaufbau von Zweig '%s' auf '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:884 wt-status.c:901
+#: wt-status.c:898 wt-status.c:915
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade beim Neuaufbau."
 
-#: wt-status.c:887
+#: wt-status.c:901
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git rebase --continue\" "
 "aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:889
+#: wt-status.c:903
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --skip\" um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:891
+#: wt-status.c:905
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --abort\" um den ursprünglichen Zweig "
 "auszuchecken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:904
+#: wt-status.c:918
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git rebase --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:908
+#: wt-status.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -1307,108 +1450,147 @@
 "Sie teilen gerade eine Version auf, während ein Neuaufbau von Zweig '%s' auf "
 "'%s' im Gange ist."
 
-#: wt-status.c:913
+#: wt-status.c:927
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Sie teilen gerade eine Version während eines Neuaufbaus auf."
 
-#: wt-status.c:916
+#: wt-status.c:930
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Sobald Ihr Arbeitsverzeichnis sauber ist, führen Sie \"git rebase --"
 "continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:920
+#: wt-status.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie editieren gerade eine Version während eines Neuaufbaus von Zweig '%s' "
 "auf '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:925
+#: wt-status.c:939
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Sie editieren gerade eine Version während eines Neuaufbaus."
 
-#: wt-status.c:928
+#: wt-status.c:942
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git commit --amend\" um die aktuelle Version nachzubessern)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:930
+#: wt-status.c:944
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --continue\" sobald Ihre Änderungen "
 "abgeschlossen sind)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:940
+#: wt-status.c:954
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking."
 msgstr "Sie führen gerade \"cherry-pick\" aus."
 
-#: wt-status.c:947
+#: wt-status.c:961
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git commit\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:958
+#: wt-status.c:970
 #, c-format
-msgid "You are currently bisecting branch '%s'."
-msgstr "Sie sind gerade bei einer binären Suche in Zweig '%s'."
+msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
+msgstr "Sie nehmen gerade Version '%s' zurück."
 
-#: wt-status.c:962
+#: wt-status.c:975
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+"  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git revert --continue\" "
+"aus)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:978
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git revert --continue\" aus)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:980
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (benutzen Sie \"git revert --abort\" um die Umkehroperation abzubrechen)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:991
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
+msgstr "Sie sind gerade bei einer binären Suche, gestartet von Zweig '%s'."
+
+#: wt-status.c:995
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade bei einer binären Suche."
 
-#: wt-status.c:965
+#: wt-status.c:998
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git bisect reset\" um zum ursprünglichen Zweig "
 "zurückzukehren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1064
+#: wt-status.c:1173
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Auf Zweig "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1071
+#: wt-status.c:1184
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "Zweigspitze (HEAD) losgelöst bei "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1186
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "Zweigspitze (HEAD) losgelöst von "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1189
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Im Moment auf keinem Zweig."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1083
+#: wt-status.c:1206
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Initiale Version"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1097
+#: wt-status.c:1220
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Unbeobachtete Dateien"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1099
+#: wt-status.c:1222
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Ignorierte Dateien"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1101
+#: wt-status.c:1226
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
+"may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add\n"
+"new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
+msgstr ""
+"Es dauerte %.2f Sekunden die unbeobachteten Dateien zu bestimmen.\n"
+"'status -uno' könnte das beschleunigen, aber Sie müssen darauf achten,\n"
+"neue Dateien selbstständig hinzuzufügen (siehe 'git help status')."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Unbeobachtete Dateien nicht aufgelistet%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1103
+#: wt-status.c:1234
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (benutzen Sie die Option -u um unbeobachteten Dateien anzuzeigen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1109
+#: wt-status.c:1240
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1114
+#: wt-status.c:1245
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Änderungen zum Eintragen hinzugefügt (benutzen Sie \"git add\" und/"
 "oder \"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1117
+#: wt-status.c:1248
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "keine Änderungen zum Eintragen hinzugefügt\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1120
+#: wt-status.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -1417,56 +1599,56 @@
 "nichts zum Eintragen hinzugefügt, aber es gibt unbeobachtete Dateien "
 "(benutzen Sie \"git add\" zum Beobachten)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1123
+#: wt-status.c:1254
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "nichts zum Eintragen hinzugefügt, aber es gibt unbeobachtete Dateien\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1126
+#: wt-status.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "nichts einzutragen (Erstellen/Kopieren Sie Dateien und benutzen Sie \"git add"
 "\" zum Beobachten)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1129 wt-status.c:1134
+#: wt-status.c:1260 wt-status.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "nichts einzutragen\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1132
+#: wt-status.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "nichts einzutragen (benutzen Sie die Option -u, um unbeobachtete Dateien "
 "anzuzeigen)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1136
+#: wt-status.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "nichts einzutragen, Arbeitsverzeichnis sauber\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1244
+#: wt-status.c:1375
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (kein Zweig)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1250
+#: wt-status.c:1381
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Initiale Version auf "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1265
+#: wt-status.c:1396
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "hinterher "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1268 wt-status.c:1271
+#: wt-status.c:1399 wt-status.c:1402
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "voraus "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1273
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 msgid ", behind "
 msgstr ", hinterher "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:341
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht entfernen."
@@ -1475,142 +1657,17 @@
 msgid "git add [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [Optionen] [--] [<Pfadspezifikation>...]"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
-msgstr "unerwarteter Differenz-Status %c"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:68 builtin/commit.c:231
-msgid "updating files failed"
-msgstr "Aktualisierung der Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:78
-#, c-format
-msgid "remove '%s'\n"
-msgstr "lösche '%s'\n"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:148
-msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
-msgstr ""
-"Nicht bereitgestellte Änderungen nach Aktualisierung der Bereitstellung:"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:151 builtin/add.c:460 builtin/rm.c:275
-#, c-format
-msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
-msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' stimmt mit keinen Dateien überein"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:234
-msgid "Could not read the index"
-msgstr "Konnte die Bereitstellung nicht lesen"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:244
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
-
-#: builtin/add.c:248
-msgid "Could not write patch"
-msgstr "Konnte Patch nicht schreiben"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:253
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht lesen"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:255
-msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
-msgstr "Leerer Patch. Abgebrochen."
-
-#: builtin/add.c:261
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht anwenden."
-
-#: builtin/add.c:271
-msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Die folgenden Pfade werden durch eine Ihrer \".gitignore\" Dateien "
-"ignoriert:\n"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:277 builtin/clean.c:161 builtin/fetch.c:78 builtin/mv.c:63
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:76 builtin/push.c:425 builtin/remote.c:1253
-#: builtin/rm.c:206
-msgid "dry run"
-msgstr "Probelauf"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:278 builtin/apply.c:4405 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1150 builtin/count-objects.c:82 builtin/fsck.c:613
-#: builtin/log.c:1522 builtin/mv.c:62 builtin/read-tree.c:112
-msgid "be verbose"
-msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:280
-msgid "interactive picking"
-msgstr "interaktives Auswählen"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:281 builtin/checkout.c:1031 builtin/reset.c:258
-msgid "select hunks interactively"
-msgstr "interaktiv Bereiche auswählen"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:282
-msgid "edit current diff and apply"
-msgstr "aktuelle Unterschiede editieren und anwenden"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:283
-msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
-msgstr "erlaubt das Hinzufügen andernfalls ignorierter Dateien"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:284
-msgid "update tracked files"
-msgstr "aktualisiert beobachtete Dateien"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:285
-msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
-msgstr "speichert nur, dass der Pfad später hinzugefügt werden soll"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:286
-msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
-msgstr ""
-"fügt Änderungen von allen beobachteten und unbeobachteten Dateien hinzu"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:287
-msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
-msgstr "fügt nichts hinzu, aktualisiert nur die Bereitstellung"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:288
-msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
-msgstr ""
-"überspringt Dateien, die aufgrund von Fehlern nicht hinzugefügt werden "
-"konnten"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:289
-msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
-msgstr "prüft ob - auch fehlende - Dateien im Probelauf ignoriert werden"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:311
-#, c-format
-msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
-msgstr "Verwenden Sie -f wenn Sie diese wirklich hinzufügen möchten.\n"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:312
-msgid "no files added"
-msgstr "keine Dateien hinzugefügt"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:318
-msgid "adding files failed"
-msgstr "Hinzufügen von Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
-
 #.
 #. * To be consistent with "git add -p" and most Git
 #. * commands, we should default to being tree-wide, but
 #. * this is not the original behavior and can't be
 #. * changed until users trained themselves not to type
 #. * "git add -u" or "git add -A". For now, we warn and
-#. * keep the old behavior. Later, this warning can be
-#. * turned into a die(...), and eventually we may
-#. * reallow the command with a new behavior.
+#. * keep the old behavior. Later, the behavior can be changed
+#. * to tree-wide, keeping the warning for a while, and
+#. * eventually we can drop the warning.
 #.
-#: builtin/add.c:335
+#: builtin/add.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The behavior of 'git add %s (or %s)' with no path argument from a\n"
@@ -1627,7 +1684,7 @@
 "  (or git add %s .)\n"
 "\n"
 "With the current Git version, the command is restricted to the current "
-"directory."
+"directory.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Das Verhalten von 'git add %s (oder %s)' ohne ein Pfad-Argument von\n"
 "einem Unterverzeichnis aus wird in Git 2.0 geändert und sollte nicht\n"
@@ -1643,33 +1700,193 @@
 "  (oder git add %s .)\n"
 "\n"
 "Mit der aktuellen Version von Git ist das Kommando auf das aktuelle\n"
-"Verzeichnis beschränkt."
+"Verzeichnis beschränkt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:381
+#: builtin/add.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You ran 'git add' with neither '-A (--all)' or '--ignore-removal',\n"
+"whose behaviour will change in Git 2.0 with respect to paths you removed.\n"
+"Paths like '%s' that are\n"
+"removed from your working tree are ignored with this version of Git.\n"
+"\n"
+"* 'git add --ignore-removal <pathspec>', which is the current default,\n"
+"  ignores paths you removed from your working tree.\n"
+"\n"
+"* 'git add --all <pathspec>' will let you also record the removals.\n"
+"\n"
+"Run 'git status' to check the paths you removed from your working tree.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Sie haben 'git add' weder mit '-A (--all)' noch mit '--ignore-removal'\n"
+"ausgeführt. Das Verhalten des Kommandos ändert sich in Git 2.0 durch\n"
+"Berücksichtigung der gelöschten Pfade.\n"
+"Pfade wie '%s', die im Arbeitsverzeichnis gelöscht wurden, werden in\n"
+"dieser Version von Git ignoriert.\n"
+"\n"
+"* 'git add --ignore-removal <Pfadspezifikation>', was der aktuelle\n"
+"  Standardwert ist, ignoriert gelöschte Pfade im Arbeitsverzeichnis."
+"\n"
+"* 'git add --all <Pfadspezifikation>' berücksichtigt ebenfalls gelöschte\n"
+"  Pfade."
+"\n"
+"Führen Sie 'git status' aus, um die gelöschten Pfade zu überprüfen.\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
+msgstr "unerwarteter Differenz-Status %c"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:149 builtin/commit.c:233
+msgid "updating files failed"
+msgstr "Aktualisierung der Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "remove '%s'\n"
+msgstr "lösche '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:253
+msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
+msgstr ""
+"Nicht bereitgestellte Änderungen nach Aktualisierung der Bereitstellung:"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:256 builtin/add.c:572 builtin/rm.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
+msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' stimmt mit keinen Dateien überein"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:339
+msgid "Could not read the index"
+msgstr "Konnte die Bereitstellung nicht lesen"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:349
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:353
+msgid "Could not write patch"
+msgstr "Konnte Patch nicht schreiben"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht lesen"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:360
+msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
+msgstr "Leerer Patch. Abgebrochen."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht anwenden."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:376
+msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden Pfade werden durch eine Ihrer \".gitignore\" Dateien "
+"ignoriert:\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:393 builtin/clean.c:161 builtin/fetch.c:78 builtin/mv.c:63
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:76 builtin/push.c:425 builtin/remote.c:1253
+#: builtin/rm.c:206
+msgid "dry run"
+msgstr "Probelauf"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:394 builtin/apply.c:4409 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1152 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:613
+#: builtin/log.c:1518 builtin/mv.c:62 builtin/read-tree.c:112
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:396
+msgid "interactive picking"
+msgstr "interaktives Auswählen"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:397 builtin/checkout.c:1063 builtin/reset.c:258
+msgid "select hunks interactively"
+msgstr "interaktiv Bereiche auswählen"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:398
+msgid "edit current diff and apply"
+msgstr "aktuelle Unterschiede editieren und anwenden"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:399
+msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
+msgstr "erlaubt das Hinzufügen andernfalls ignorierter Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:400
+msgid "update tracked files"
+msgstr "aktualisiert beobachtete Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:401
+msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
+msgstr "speichert nur, dass der Pfad später hinzugefügt werden soll"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:402
+msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr ""
+"fügt Änderungen von allen beobachteten und unbeobachteten Dateien hinzu"
+
+#. takes no arguments
+#: builtin/add.c:405
+msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
+msgstr "ignoriert gelöschte Pfade im Arbeitsverzeichnis (genau wie "
+"--no-all)"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:407
+msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
+msgstr "fügt nichts hinzu, aktualisiert nur die Bereitstellung"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:408
+msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
+msgstr ""
+"überspringt Dateien, die aufgrund von Fehlern nicht hinzugefügt werden "
+"konnten"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:409
+msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
+msgstr "prüft ob - auch fehlende - Dateien im Probelauf ignoriert werden"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
+msgstr "Verwenden Sie -f wenn Sie diese wirklich hinzufügen möchten.\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:432
+msgid "no files added"
+msgstr "keine Dateien hinzugefügt"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:438
+msgid "adding files failed"
+msgstr "Hinzufügen von Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:477
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen -A und -u sind zueinander inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:383
+#: builtin/add.c:495
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --ignore-missing kann nur zusammen mit --dry-run verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:414
+#: builtin/add.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Nichts spezifiziert, nichts hinzugefügt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:415
+#: builtin/add.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Wollten Sie vielleicht 'git add .' sagen?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:421 builtin/check-ignore.c:67 builtin/clean.c:204
-#: builtin/commit.c:291 builtin/mv.c:82 builtin/rm.c:235
+#: builtin/add.c:532 builtin/check-ignore.c:66 builtin/clean.c:204
+#: builtin/commit.c:293 builtin/mv.c:82 builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "Bereitstellungsdatei beschädigt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:481 builtin/apply.c:4501 builtin/mv.c:229 builtin/rm.c:370
+#: builtin/add.c:604 builtin/apply.c:4505 builtin/mv.c:229 builtin/rm.c:370
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Konnte neue Bereitstellungsdatei nicht schreiben."
 
@@ -1805,12 +2022,12 @@
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht öffnen oder lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2684
+#: builtin/apply.c:2688
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Zeilenanfang: '%c'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2802
+#: builtin/apply.c:2806
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
@@ -1818,12 +2035,12 @@
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Patch-Bereich #%d erfolgreich angewendet bei %d (%d Zeilen versetzt)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2814
+#: builtin/apply.c:2818
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Kontext reduziert zu (%ld/%ld) um Patch-Bereich bei %d anzuwenden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2820
+#: builtin/apply.c:2824
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -1832,340 +2049,340 @@
 "bei der Suche nach:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2839
+#: builtin/apply.c:2843
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "keine Daten in Binär-Patch für '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2942
+#: builtin/apply.c:2946
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Binär-Patch nicht auf '%s' anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2948
+#: builtin/apply.c:2952
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Binär-Patch für '%s' erzeugt falsches Ergebnis (erwartete %s, bekam %s)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2969
+#: builtin/apply.c:2973
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "Anwendung des Patches fehlgeschlagen: %s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3091
+#: builtin/apply.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3136 builtin/apply.c:3145 builtin/apply.c:3189
+#: builtin/apply.c:3140 builtin/apply.c:3149 builtin/apply.c:3193
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3169 builtin/apply.c:3391
+#: builtin/apply.c:3173 builtin/apply.c:3395
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "Pfad %s wurde umbenannt/gelöscht"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3250 builtin/apply.c:3405
+#: builtin/apply.c:3254 builtin/apply.c:3409
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s ist nicht bereitgestellt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3254 builtin/apply.c:3397 builtin/apply.c:3419
+#: builtin/apply.c:3258 builtin/apply.c:3401 builtin/apply.c:3423
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3259 builtin/apply.c:3413
+#: builtin/apply.c:3263 builtin/apply.c:3417
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s entspricht nicht der Bereitstellung"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3361
+#: builtin/apply.c:3365
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "Lösch-Patch hinterlässt Dateiinhalte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3430
+#: builtin/apply.c:3434
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: falscher Typ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3432
+#: builtin/apply.c:3436
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s ist vom Typ %o, erwartete %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3533
+#: builtin/apply.c:3537
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s ist bereits bereitgestellt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3536
+#: builtin/apply.c:3540
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s existiert bereits im Arbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3556
+#: builtin/apply.c:3560
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "neuer Modus (%o) von %s entspricht nicht dem alten Modus (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3561
+#: builtin/apply.c:3565
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "neuer Modus (%o) von %s entspricht nicht dem alten Modus (%o) von %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3569
+#: builtin/apply.c:3573
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: Patch konnte nicht angewendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3582
+#: builtin/apply.c:3586
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Prüfe Patch %s..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3675 builtin/checkout.c:215 builtin/reset.c:124
+#: builtin/apply.c:3679 builtin/checkout.c:216 builtin/reset.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3818
+#: builtin/apply.c:3822
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht aus der Bereitstellung entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3846
+#: builtin/apply.c:3850
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for subproject %s"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Patch für Unterprojekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3850
+#: builtin/apply.c:3854
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte neu erstellte Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3855
+#: builtin/apply.c:3859
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "kann internen Speicher für eben erstellte Datei %s nicht erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3858 builtin/apply.c:3966
+#: builtin/apply.c:3862 builtin/apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "kann für %s keinen Eintrag in den Zwischenspeicher hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3891
+#: builtin/apply.c:3895
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "schließe Datei '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3940
+#: builtin/apply.c:3944
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' mit Modus %o nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4027
+#: builtin/apply.c:4031
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch %s sauber angewendet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4035
+#: builtin/apply.c:4039
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "interner Fehler"
 
 #. Say this even without --verbose
-#: builtin/apply.c:4038
+#: builtin/apply.c:4042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisung an..."
 msgstr[1] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisungen an..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4048
+#: builtin/apply.c:4052
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "Verkürze Name von .rej Datei zu %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4069
+#: builtin/apply.c:4073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch-Bereich #%d sauber angewendet."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4072
+#: builtin/apply.c:4076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Patch-Bereich #%d zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4222
+#: builtin/apply.c:4226
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4233
+#: builtin/apply.c:4237
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "Konnte Bereitstellungsdatei nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4352 builtin/apply.c:4355 builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/apply.c:4356 builtin/apply.c:4359 builtin/clone.c:92
 #: builtin/fetch.c:63
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "Pfad"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4353
+#: builtin/apply.c:4357
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "wendet keine Änderungen im angegebenen Pfad an"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4356
+#: builtin/apply.c:4360
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "wendet Änderungen nur im angegebenen Pfad an"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4358
+#: builtin/apply.c:4362
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "Anzahl"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4359
+#: builtin/apply.c:4363
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr ""
 "entfernt <Anzahl> vorangestellte Schrägstriche von herkömmlichen "
 "Differenzpfaden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4362
+#: builtin/apply.c:4366
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignoriert hinzugefügte Zeilen des Patches"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4364
+#: builtin/apply.c:4368
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, wird der \"diffstat\" für die Eingabe "
 "ausgegeben"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4368
+#: builtin/apply.c:4372
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 "zeigt die Anzahl von hinzugefügten/entfernten Zeilen in Dezimalnotation"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4370
+#: builtin/apply.c:4374
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, wird eine Zusammenfassung für die Eingabe "
 "ausgegeben"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4372
+#: builtin/apply.c:4376
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr ""
 "anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, zeige ob Patch angewendet werden kann"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4374
+#: builtin/apply.c:4378
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr ""
 "stellt sicher, dass der Patch in der aktuellen Bereitstellung angewendet "
 "werden kann"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4376
+#: builtin/apply.c:4380
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "wendet einen Patch an, ohne Änderungen im Arbeitszweig vorzunehmen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4378
+#: builtin/apply.c:4382
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "wendet den Patch an (Benutzung mit --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4380
+#: builtin/apply.c:4384
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr ""
 "versucht 3-Wege-Zusammenführung, wenn der Patch nicht angewendet werden "
 "konnte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4382
+#: builtin/apply.c:4386
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "erstellt eine temporäre Bereitstellung basierend auf den integrierten "
 "Bereitstellungsinformationen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4384 builtin/checkout-index.c:197 builtin/ls-files.c:463
+#: builtin/apply.c:4388 builtin/checkout-index.c:197 builtin/ls-files.c:456
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "Pfade sind getrennt durch NUL Zeichen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4387
+#: builtin/apply.c:4391
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "stellt sicher, dass mindestens <n> Zeilen des Kontextes übereinstimmen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4388
+#: builtin/apply.c:4392
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "Aktion"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4389
+#: builtin/apply.c:4393
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "ermittelt neue oder geänderte Zeilen die Fehler in Leerzeichen haben"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4392 builtin/apply.c:4395
+#: builtin/apply.c:4396 builtin/apply.c:4399
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignoriert Änderungen in Leerzeichen bei der Suche des Kontextes"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4398
+#: builtin/apply.c:4402
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "wendet den Patch in umgekehrter Reihenfolge an"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4400
+#: builtin/apply.c:4404
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "erwartet keinen Kontext"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4402
+#: builtin/apply.c:4406
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr ""
 "hinterlässt zurückgewiesene Patch-Bereiche in den entsprechenden *.rej "
 "Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4404
+#: builtin/apply.c:4408
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "erlaubt sich überlappende Patch-Bereiche"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4407
+#: builtin/apply.c:4411
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "toleriert fehlerhaft erkannten fehlenden Zeilenumbruch am Dateiende"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4410
+#: builtin/apply.c:4414
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "vertraut nicht den Zeilennummern im Kopf des Patch-Bereiches"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4416
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "Wurzelverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4413
+#: builtin/apply.c:4417
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "stellt <Wurzelverzeichnis> vor alle Dateinamen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4435
+#: builtin/apply.c:4439
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --3way kann nicht außerhalb eines Projektarchivs verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4443
+#: builtin/apply.c:4447
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --index kann nicht außerhalb eines Projektarchivs verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4446
+#: builtin/apply.c:4450
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --cached kann nicht außerhalb eines Projektarchivs verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4462
+#: builtin/apply.c:4466
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Patch '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4476
+#: builtin/apply.c:4480
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "unterdrückte %d Fehler in Leerzeichen"
 msgstr[1] "unterdrückte %d Fehler in Leerzeichen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4482 builtin/apply.c:4492
+#: builtin/apply.c:4486 builtin/apply.c:4496
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -2189,21 +2406,21 @@
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
 msgstr "git archive: habe ACK/NAK erwartet, aber EOF bekommen"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:63
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:65
+#: builtin/archive.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler am anderen Ende: %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:66
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: Protokollfehler"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:71
+#: builtin/archive.c:68
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: erwartete eine Spülung (flush)"
 
@@ -2223,120 +2440,120 @@
 msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
 msgstr "git blame [Optionen] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] Datei"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:30 builtin/shortlog.c:15
+#: builtin/blame.c:30
 msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "[rev-opts] sind dokumentiert in git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2350
+#: builtin/blame.c:2355
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Zeigt \"blame\"-Einträge schrittweise, während wir sie generieren"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2351
+#: builtin/blame.c:2356
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Zeigt leere SHA-1 für Grenzversionen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2352
+#: builtin/blame.c:2357
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Behandelt Ursprungsversionen nicht als Grenzen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2353
+#: builtin/blame.c:2358
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Zeigt Statistiken zum Arbeitsaufwand"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2354
+#: builtin/blame.c:2359
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Zeigt Ausgabebewertung für \"blame\"-Einträge"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2355
+#: builtin/blame.c:2360
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Zeigt ursprünglichen Dateinamen (Standard: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2356
+#: builtin/blame.c:2361
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Zeigt ursprüngliche Zeilennummer (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2357
+#: builtin/blame.c:2362
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Anzeige in einem Format für maschinelle Auswertung"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2358
+#: builtin/blame.c:2363
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige in Format für Fremdprogramme mit Versionsinformationen pro Zeile"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2359
+#: builtin/blame.c:2364
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Benutzt den gleichen Ausgabemodus wie \"git-annotate\" (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2360
+#: builtin/blame.c:2365
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Zeigt unbearbeiteten Zeitstempel (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2361
+#: builtin/blame.c:2366
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Zeigt langen Versions-SHA1 (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2362
+#: builtin/blame.c:2367
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Unterdrückt den Namen des Autors und den Zeitstempel (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2363
+#: builtin/blame.c:2368
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Zeigt anstatt des Namens die Email-Adresse des Autors (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2364
+#: builtin/blame.c:2369
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignoriert Unterschiede in Leerzeichen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2365
+#: builtin/blame.c:2370
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "arbeite länger, um bessere Übereinstimmungen zu finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2366
+#: builtin/blame.c:2371
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Benutzt Revisionen von <Datei> anstatt \"git-rev-list\" aufzurufen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2367
+#: builtin/blame.c:2372
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Benutzt Inhalte der <Datei>en als entgültiges Abbild"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2368 builtin/blame.c:2369
+#: builtin/blame.c:2373 builtin/blame.c:2374
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "Bewertung"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2368
+#: builtin/blame.c:2373
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Findet kopierte Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2369
+#: builtin/blame.c:2374
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Findet verschobene Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2370
+#: builtin/blame.c:2375
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2370
+#: builtin/blame.c:2375
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Verarbeitet nur Zeilen im Bereich n,m, gezählt von 1"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:23
+#: builtin/branch.c:24
 msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [Optionen] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:24
+#: builtin/branch.c:25
 msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [Optionen] [-l] [-f] <Zweigname> [<Startpunkt>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:25
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
 msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
 msgstr "git branch [Optionen] [-r] (-d | -D) <Zweigname>..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
 msgstr "git branch [Optionen] (-m | -M) [<alterZweig>] <neuerZweig>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:145
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -2346,7 +2563,7 @@
 "         '%s', aber noch nicht mit der Zweigspitze (HEAD) zusammengeführt "
 "wurde."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:149
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -2355,12 +2572,12 @@
 "entferne Zweig '%s' nicht, der noch nicht zusammengeführt wurde mit\n"
 "         '%s', obwohl er mit der Zweigspitze (HEAD) zusammengeführt wurde."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:163
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Versionsobjekt für '%s' nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:167
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -2370,293 +2587,340 @@
 "Wenn Sie sicher sind diesen Zweig zu entfernen, führen Sie 'git branch -D "
 "%s' aus."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:185
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:208
+#: builtin/branch.c:213
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "kann -a nicht mit -d benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:214
+#: builtin/branch.c:219
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte Versionsobjekt für Zweigspitze (HEAD) nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:222
+#: builtin/branch.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann Zweig '%s' nicht entfernen, da Sie sich gerade auf diesem befinden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:235
+#: builtin/branch.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "externer Zweig '%s' nicht gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:236
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "Zweig '%s' nicht gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:250
+#: builtin/branch.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen des externen Zweiges '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:251
+#: builtin/branch.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen des Zweiges '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:258
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Externer Zweig %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Zweig %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:361
+#: builtin/branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr "Zweig '%s' zeigt auf keine Version"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:433
+#: builtin/branch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: %d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:435
+#: builtin/branch.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:439
+#: builtin/branch.c:459
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: %d voraus]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:441
+#: builtin/branch.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%d voraus]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:444
+#: builtin/branch.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: %d voraus, %d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:447
+#: builtin/branch.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%d voraus, %d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:469
+#: builtin/branch.c:490
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** ungültige Referenz ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:560
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(kein Zweig, Neuaufbau von Zweig %s im Gange)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:585
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(kein Zweig, Neuaufbau begonnen bei %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#, c-format
+msgid "(detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(losgelöst von %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(kein Zweig)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "Objekt '%s' zeigt auf keine Version"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:625
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr "Konnte einige Referenzen nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann aktuellen Zweig nicht umbenennen, solange Sie sich auf keinem befinden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648
+#: builtin/branch.c:692
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Zweig-Name: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:663
+#: builtin/branch.c:707
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Umbenennung des Zweiges fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:667
+#: builtin/branch.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "falsch benannten Zweig '%s' umbenannt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:671
+#: builtin/branch.c:715
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Zweig umbenannt zu %s, aber Zweigspitze (HEAD) ist nicht aktualisiert!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:678
+#: builtin/branch.c:722
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "Zweig ist umbenannt, aber die Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei ist "
 "fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:693
+#: builtin/branch.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "Missgebildeter Objektname %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:717
+#: builtin/branch.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Beschreibungsvorlage für Zweig nicht schreiben: %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:747
+#: builtin/branch.c:791
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Allgemeine Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:749
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "Zeigt Hash und Betreff; -vv: zusätzlich externen Übernahmezweig"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:750
+#: builtin/branch.c:794
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "unterdrückt Informationsmeldungen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:751
+#: builtin/branch.c:795
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "stellt den Übernahmemodus ein (siehe git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "ändert Informationen zum externen Übernahmezweig"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:757
+#: builtin/branch.c:801
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "verwendet farbliche Ausgaben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:802
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "wirkt auf externe Übernahmezweige"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:761 builtin/branch.c:767 builtin/branch.c:788
-#: builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/commit.c:1367
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1369 builtin/tag.c:468
+#: builtin/branch.c:805 builtin/branch.c:811 builtin/branch.c:832
+#: builtin/branch.c:838 builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1369
+#: builtin/commit.c:1370 builtin/commit.c:1371 builtin/tag.c:468
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "Version"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:762 builtin/branch.c:768
+#: builtin/branch.c:806 builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "gibt nur Zweige aus, welche diese Version beinhalten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:774
+#: builtin/branch.c:818
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "spezifische Aktionen für \"git-branch\":"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:775
+#: builtin/branch.c:819
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "listet externe Übernahmezweige und lokale Zweige auf"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:777
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "entfernt vollständig zusammengeführten Zweig"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:778
+#: builtin/branch.c:822
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "löscht Zweig (auch wenn nicht zusammengeführt)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:779
+#: builtin/branch.c:823
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "verschiebt/benennt einen Zweig und dessen Referenzprotokoll um"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:780
+#: builtin/branch.c:824
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 "verschiebt/benennt einen Zweig um, auch wenn das Ziel bereits existiert"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
+#: builtin/branch.c:825
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "listet Zweignamen auf"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:782
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "erzeugt das Referenzprotokoll des Zweiges"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:784
+#: builtin/branch.c:828
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "bearbeitet die Beschreibung für den Zweig"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:785
+#: builtin/branch.c:829
 msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
 msgstr "erzeuge auch, wenn der Zweig bereits existiert"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:788
+#: builtin/branch.c:832
 msgid "print only not merged branches"
 msgstr "gibt nur Zweige aus, die nicht zusammengeführt sind"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:794
+#: builtin/branch.c:838
 msgid "print only merged branches"
 msgstr "gibt nur Zweige aus, die zusammengeführt sind"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:842
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "listet Zweige in Spalten auf"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:811
+#: builtin/branch.c:855
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Konnte Zweigspitze (HEAD) nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:816 builtin/clone.c:561
+#: builtin/branch.c:860 builtin/clone.c:619
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "Zweigspitze (HEAD) wurde nicht unter \"refs/heads\" gefunden!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:839
+#: builtin/branch.c:883
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --column und --verbose sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:889 builtin/branch.c:928
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "Zweigname erforderlich"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:860
+#: builtin/branch.c:904
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 "zu losgelöster Zweigspitze (HEAD) kann keine Beschreibung hinterlegt werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:865
+#: builtin/branch.c:909
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "Beschreibung von mehr als einem Zweig kann nicht bearbeitet werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:872
+#: builtin/branch.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Noch keine Version in Zweig '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:875
+#: builtin/branch.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Zweig '%s' nicht vorhanden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:888
+#: builtin/branch.c:934
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "zu viele Zweige für eine Umbenennen-Operation angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:893
+#: builtin/branch.c:939
+msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
+msgstr "zu viele Zweige angegeben um neuen Übernahmezweig zu setzen"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:943
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte keinen neuen Übernahmezweig von Zweigspitze (HEAD) zu %s setzen,\n"
+"da diese auf keinen Zweig zeigt."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:946 builtin/branch.c:968 builtin/branch.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Kein solcher Zweig '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Zweig '%s' existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:905
+#: builtin/branch.c:962
+msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
+msgstr ""
+"zu viele Zweige angegeben um Konfiguration zu Übernahmezweig zu entfernen"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:966
+msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte Konfiguration zum Übernahmezweig von Zweigspitze (HEAD) nicht\n"
+"entfernen, da diese auf keinen Zweig zeigt."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Zweig '%s' hat keinen externen Übernahmezweig gesetzt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:920
+#: builtin/branch.c:987
+msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
+msgstr "'HEAD' darf nicht manuell erstellt werden"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:993
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen -a und -r bei 'git branch' können nicht gemeimsam mit einem "
 "Zweignamen verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:923
+#: builtin/branch.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -2665,7 +2929,7 @@
 "Die --set-upstream Option ist veraltet und wird entfernt. Benutzen Sie --"
 "track oder --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:940
+#: builtin/branch.c:1013
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -2676,12 +2940,12 @@
 "Wenn Sie wollten, dass '%s' den Zweig '%s' als externen Übernahmezweig hat, "
 "führen Sie aus:\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:941
+#: builtin/branch.c:1014
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:942
+#: builtin/branch.c:1015
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
@@ -2699,45 +2963,45 @@
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Zum Entpacken wird ein Projektarchiv benötigt."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:247
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:176
 msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
 msgstr "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<Art>|--textconv) <Objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:248
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:177
 msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
 msgstr "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <Liste_von_Objekten>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:266
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:195
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<Art> kann sein: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:267
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:196
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "zeigt Objektart"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:268
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:197
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "zeigt Objektgröße"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:270
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:199
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "beendet mit Rückgabewert 0, wenn kein Fehler aufgetreten ist"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:271
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:200
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "ansprechende Anzeige des Objektinhaltes"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:273
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:202
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "führt eine Textkonvertierung auf den Inhalt von Blob-Objekten aus"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:275
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:204
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige von Informationen und Inhalt von Objekten, gelesen von der Standard-"
 "Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:278
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:207
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige von Informationen über Objekte, gelesen von der Standard-Eingabe"
@@ -2767,27 +3031,27 @@
 msgid "input paths are terminated by a null character"
 msgstr "Eingabepfade sind durch ein NUL Zeichen abgeschlossen"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1012 builtin/gc.c:177
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1044 builtin/gc.c:177
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "unterdrückt Fortschrittsanzeige"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:151
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:146
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "Angabe von Pfadnamen kann nicht gemeinsam mit --stdin verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:154
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:149
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "Die Option -z kann nur mit --stdin verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:156
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:151
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "kein Pfad angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:160
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:155
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "Die Option --quiet ist nur mit einem einzelnen Pfadnamen gültig."
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:157
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --quiet und --verbose können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
@@ -2847,106 +3111,106 @@
 msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [Optionen] [Zweig>] -- <Datei>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:116 builtin/checkout.c:149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:117 builtin/checkout.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht unsere Version."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:118 builtin/checkout.c:151
+#: builtin/checkout.c:119 builtin/checkout.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht deren Version."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:134
+#: builtin/checkout.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht alle notwendigen Versionen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht die notwendigen Versionen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s': kann nicht zusammenführen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Ergebnis der Zusammenführung von '%s' nicht hinzufügen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:236 builtin/checkout.c:239 builtin/checkout.c:242
-#: builtin/checkout.c:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:237 builtin/checkout.c:240 builtin/checkout.c:243
+#: builtin/checkout.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit Pfaden verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:248 builtin/checkout.c:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:249 builtin/checkout.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit '%s' verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:254
+#: builtin/checkout.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "Kann nicht gleichzeitig Pfade aktualisieren und zu Zweig '%s' wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:426
+#: builtin/checkout.c:266 builtin/checkout.c:458
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr "beschädigte Bereitstellungsdatei"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:295 builtin/checkout.c:302
+#: builtin/checkout.c:329 builtin/checkout.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' ist nicht zusammengeführt."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:448
+#: builtin/checkout.c:480
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "Sie müssen zuerst Ihre aktuelle Bereitstellung auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:569
+#: builtin/checkout.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Konnte \"reflog\" für '%s' nicht durchführen\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:602
+#: builtin/checkout.c:634
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "Zweigspitze (HEAD) ist jetzt bei"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:609
+#: builtin/checkout.c:641
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Setze Zweig '%s' neu\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:612
+#: builtin/checkout.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Bereits auf '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:616
+#: builtin/checkout.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Gewechselt zu neu gesetztem Zweig '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:618 builtin/checkout.c:955
+#: builtin/checkout.c:650 builtin/checkout.c:987
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Gewechselt zu einem neuen Zweig '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:620
+#: builtin/checkout.c:652
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Gewechselt zu Zweig '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:676
+#: builtin/checkout.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... und %d weitere.\n"
 
 #. The singular version
-#: builtin/checkout.c:682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -2969,7 +3233,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:700
+#: builtin/checkout.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -2984,132 +3248,136 @@
 " git branch neuer_zweig_name %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:730
+#: builtin/checkout.c:762
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "interner Fehler im Revisionsgang"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:734
+#: builtin/checkout.c:766
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Vorherige Position der Zweigspitze (HEAD) war"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:761 builtin/checkout.c:950
+#: builtin/checkout.c:793 builtin/checkout.c:982
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Sie sind auf einem Zweig, der noch geboren wird"
 
 #. case (1)
-#: builtin/checkout.c:886
+#: builtin/checkout.c:918
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Referenz: %s"
 
 #. case (1): want a tree
-#: builtin/checkout.c:925
+#: builtin/checkout.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "Referenz ist kein Baum: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:964
+#: builtin/checkout.c:996
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "Pfade können nicht beim Wechseln von Zweigen verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:967 builtin/checkout.c:971
+#: builtin/checkout.c:999 builtin/checkout.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht beim Wechseln von Zweigen verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:975 builtin/checkout.c:978 builtin/checkout.c:983
-#: builtin/checkout.c:986
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1007 builtin/checkout.c:1010 builtin/checkout.c:1015
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit '%s' verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:991
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Zweig nicht zu Nicht-Version '%s' wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1013 builtin/checkout.c:1015 builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1045 builtin/checkout.c:1047 builtin/clone.c:90
 #: builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/remote.c:171
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "Zweig"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1014
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1046
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "erzeugt und checkt einen neuen Zweig aus"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1048
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "erzeugt/setzt neu und checkt einen Zweig aus"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1017
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1049
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "erzeugt Referenzprotokoll für den neuen Zweig"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1018
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1050
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "setzt die Zweigspitze (HEAD) zu benannter Version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1019
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "setzt Informationen zum externen Übernahmezweig für den neuen Zweig"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1021
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1053
 msgid "new branch"
 msgstr "neuer Zweig"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1021
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1053
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "neuer Zweig ohne Elternversion"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1022
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1054
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "checkt unsere Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien aus"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1024
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1056
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "checkt ihre Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien aus"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1026
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1058
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "erzwingt Auschecken (verwirft lokale Änderungen)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1027
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1059
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "führt eine 3-Wege-Zusammenführung mit dem neuen Zweig aus"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1028 builtin/merge.c:215
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1060 builtin/merge.c:217
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "aktualisiert ignorierte Dateien (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1029 builtin/log.c:1147 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1061 builtin/log.c:1158 parse-options.h:245
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "Stil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1030
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1062
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "Konfliktstil (merge oder diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1033
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1065
+msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
+msgstr "Pfadspezifikationen ignorieren Einstellungen zum partiellen Auschecken"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1067
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
 msgstr "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1057
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1091
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Die Optionen -b, -B und --orphan schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1108
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "Bei der Option --track muss ein Zweigname angegeben werden."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Vermisse Zweignamen; versuchen Sie -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "ungültige Pfadspezifikation"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -3119,12 +3387,12 @@
 "Haben Sie beabsichtigt '%s' auszuchecken, welcher nicht als Version "
 "aufgelöst werden kann?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1128
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach nimmt kein Pfad-Argument '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1132
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -3173,8 +3441,8 @@
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "löscht ganze Verzeichnisse"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:165 builtin/describe.c:413 builtin/grep.c:717
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:494 builtin/name-rev.c:231 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+#: builtin/clean.c:165 builtin/describe.c:412 builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:487 builtin/name-rev.c:231 builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "Muster"
 
@@ -3209,220 +3477,238 @@
 "clean.requireForce standardmäßig auf \"true\" gesetzt und weder -n noch -f "
 "gegeben; Säuberung verweigert"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:36
+#: builtin/clone.c:37
 msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [Optionen] [--] <Projektarchiv> [<Verzeichnis>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64 builtin/fetch.c:82 builtin/merge.c:212
+#: builtin/clone.c:65 builtin/fetch.c:82 builtin/merge.c:214
 #: builtin/push.c:436
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "erzwingt Fortschrittsanzeige"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:67
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "kein Auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:67 builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/init-db.c:488
+#: builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/clone.c:70 builtin/init-db.c:488
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "erstellt ein bloßes Projektarchiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72
+#: builtin/clone.c:73
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "erstellt ein Spiegelarchiv (impliziert bloßes Projektarchiv)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:75
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "um von einem lokalen Projektarchiv zu klonen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76
+#: builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "verwendet lokal keine harten Links, immer Kopien"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78
+#: builtin/clone.c:79
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "Einrichtung als verteiltes Projektarchiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/clone.c:83
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "initialisiert Unterprojekte im Klon"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "Vorlagenverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis, von welchem die Vorlagen verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "referenziert Projektarchiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "Name"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "verwendet <Name> statt 'origin' für externes Projektarchiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 "checkt <Zweig> aus, anstatt Zweigspitze (HEAD) des externen Projektarchivs"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "Pfad zu \"git-upload-pack\" auf der Gegenseite"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93 builtin/fetch.c:83 builtin/grep.c:662
+#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/fetch.c:83 builtin/grep.c:662
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "Tiefe"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "erstellt einen flachen Klon mit dieser Tiefe"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "klont nur einen Zweig, Zweigspitze (HEAD) oder --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:494
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:494
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr ".git-Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:495
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/init-db.c:495
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "separiert Git-Verzeichnis vom Arbeitsbaum"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "Schlüssel=Wert"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100
+#: builtin/clone.c:101
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "setzt Konfiguration innerhalb des neuen Projektarchivs"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:243
+#: builtin/clone.c:254
 #, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local directory."
-msgstr "Referenziertes Projektarchiv '%s' ist kein lokales Verzeichnis."
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "Referenziertes Projektarchiv '%s' ist kein lokales Projektarchiv."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:306
+#: builtin/clone.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen von Verzeichnis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:308 builtin/diff.c:77
+#: builtin/clone.c:319 builtin/diff.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:310
+#: builtin/clone.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existiert und ist kein Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:324
+#: builtin/clone.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:346
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verknüpfung '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:350
+#: builtin/clone.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei nicht nach '%s' kopieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:373
+#: builtin/clone.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "Fertig.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:443
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
+msgid ""
+"Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
+"You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
+"and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Klonen erfolgreich, Auschecken ist aber fehlgeschlagen.\n"
+"Sie können mit 'git status' prüfen, was ausgecheckt worden ist\n"
+"und das Auschecken mit 'git checkout -f HEAD' erneut versuchen.\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Konnte zu klonenden externer Zweig %s nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:550
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+msgstr "Fernarchiv hat nicht alle erforderlichen Objekte gesendet."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:610
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Externe Zweigspitze (HEAD) bezieht sich auf eine nicht existierende Referenz "
 "und kann nicht ausgecheckt werden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:690
+#: builtin/clone.c:641
+msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
+msgstr "Arbeitsbaum konnte nicht ausgecheckt werden"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:749
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Zu viele Argumente."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:694
+#: builtin/clone.c:753
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Sie müssen ein Projektarchiv zum Klonen angeben."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:705
+#: builtin/clone.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "Die Optionen --bare und --origin %s sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:708
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "Die Optionen --bare und --separate-git-dir sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:721
+#: builtin/clone.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Projektarchiv '%s' existiert nicht."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:726
+#: builtin/clone.c:785
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --depth wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie "
 "stattdessen file://"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:736
+#: builtin/clone.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "Zielpfad '%s' existiert bereits und ist kein leeres Verzeichnis."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:746
+#: builtin/clone.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Arbeitsbaum '%s' existiert bereits."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:759 builtin/clone.c:771
+#: builtin/clone.c:818 builtin/clone.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte führende Verzeichnisse von '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:762
+#: builtin/clone.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
 msgstr "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:781
+#: builtin/clone.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klone in bloßes Projektarchiv '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:783
+#: builtin/clone.c:842
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klone nach '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:818
+#: builtin/clone.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Weiß nicht wie %s zu klonen ist."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:867
+#: builtin/clone.c:926
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "externer Zweig %s nicht im anderen Projektarchiv %s gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:874
+#: builtin/clone.c:933
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Sie scheinen ein leeres Projektarchiv geklont zu haben."
 
@@ -3519,97 +3805,97 @@
 "\n"
 "Andernfalls benutzen Sie bitte 'git reset'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:260
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entpacken des Baum-Objektes der Zweigspitze (HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:300
+#: builtin/commit.c:302
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "Konnte temporäre Bereitstellung nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:306
+#: builtin/commit.c:308
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:339 builtin/commit.c:360 builtin/commit.c:410
+#: builtin/commit.c:341 builtin/commit.c:362 builtin/commit.c:412
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "Konnte new_index Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:393
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann keine partielle Eintragung durchführen, während eine Zusammenführung im "
 "Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:393
+#: builtin/commit.c:395
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann keine partielle Eintragung durchführen, während \"cherry-pick\" im "
 "Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:403
+#: builtin/commit.c:405
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "Kann Bereitstellung nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:423
+#: builtin/commit.c:425
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "Konnte temporäre Bereitstellungsdatei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:511 builtin/commit.c:517
+#: builtin/commit.c:513 builtin/commit.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Version: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:540
+#: builtin/commit.c:542
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter --author Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:560
+#: builtin/commit.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafte Identifikations-String: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:598 builtin/commit.c:631 builtin/commit.c:954
+#: builtin/commit.c:600 builtin/commit.c:633 builtin/commit.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Version %s nicht nachschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:610 builtin/shortlog.c:272
+#: builtin/commit.c:612 builtin/shortlog.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(lese Log-Nachricht von Standard-Eingabe)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:612
+#: builtin/commit.c:614
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "Konnte Log nicht von Standard-Eingabe lesen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:616
+#: builtin/commit.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Log-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:622
+#: builtin/commit.c:624
 msgid "commit has empty message"
 msgstr "Version hat eine leere Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:638
+#: builtin/commit.c:640
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "Konnte MERGE_MSG nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:642
+#: builtin/commit.c:644
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Konnte SQUASH_MSG nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:646
+#: builtin/commit.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:707
+#: builtin/commit.c:709
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "Konnte Versionsvorlage nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:718
+#: builtin/commit.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3624,7 +3910,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "und versuchen Sie es erneut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:723
+#: builtin/commit.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3639,7 +3925,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "und versuchen Sie es erneut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:735
+#: builtin/commit.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -3650,7 +3936,7 @@
 "Versionsbeschreibung\n"
 "bricht die Eintragung ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:740
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -3663,151 +3949,151 @@
 "entfernen.\n"
 "Eine leere Versionsbeschreibung bricht die Eintragung ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:753
+#: builtin/commit.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %s"
 msgstr "%sAutor:    %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:760
+#: builtin/commit.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %s"
 msgstr "%sEintragender: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:780
+#: builtin/commit.c:782
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Kann Bereitstellung nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:817
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erzeugen der Zweige"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:832 builtin/tag.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:834 builtin/tag.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Bitte liefere eine Beschreibung entweder mit der Option -m oder -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:929
+#: builtin/commit.c:931
 #, c-format
 msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein existierender Autor mit '%s' gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:944 builtin/commit.c:1138
+#: builtin/commit.c:946 builtin/commit.c:1140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Modus '%s' für unbeobachtete Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:974
+#: builtin/commit.c:976
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --reset-author und --author können nicht gemeinsam verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:985
+#: builtin/commit.c:987
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Sie haben nichts zum nachbessern."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:988
+#: builtin/commit.c:990
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Eine Zusammenführung ist im Gange -- kann nicht nachbessern."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:990
+#: builtin/commit.c:992
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" ist im Gange -- kann nicht nachbessern."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:993
+#: builtin/commit.c:995
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --squash und --fixup können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1003
+#: builtin/commit.c:1005
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Es kann nur eine Option von -c/-C/-F/--fixup verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1005
+#: builtin/commit.c:1007
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Die Option -m kann nicht mit -c/-C/-F/--fixup kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1013
+#: builtin/commit.c:1015
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --reset--author kann nur mit -C, -c oder --amend verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1030
+#: builtin/commit.c:1032
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Es kann nur eine Option von --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1032
+#: builtin/commit.c:1034
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --include und --only können nur mit der Angabe von Pfaden "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1034
+#: builtin/commit.c:1036
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr ""
 "Klug... die letzte Version mit einer unsauberen Bereitstellung nachbessern."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1036
+#: builtin/commit.c:1038
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr ""
 "Explizite Pfade ohne -i oder -o angegeben; unter der Annahme von --only "
 "Pfaden..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1046 builtin/tag.c:575
+#: builtin/commit.c:1048 builtin/tag.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger \"cleanup\" Modus %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1051
+#: builtin/commit.c:1053
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Die Option -a kann nur mit der Angabe von Pfaden verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1057 builtin/commit.c:1192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1059 builtin/commit.c:1194
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --long und -z sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1152 builtin/commit.c:1388
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154 builtin/commit.c:1390
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "zeigt Status im Kurzformat"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154 builtin/commit.c:1390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1156 builtin/commit.c:1392
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "zeigt Zweiginformationen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1156 builtin/commit.c:1392 builtin/push.c:426
+#: builtin/commit.c:1158 builtin/commit.c:1394 builtin/push.c:426
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "maschinenlesbare Ausgabe"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1159 builtin/commit.c:1394
+#: builtin/commit.c:1161 builtin/commit.c:1396
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "zeigt Status im Langformat (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1162 builtin/commit.c:1397
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164 builtin/commit.c:1399
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "schließt Einträge mit NUL-Zeichen ab"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164 builtin/commit.c:1400 builtin/fast-export.c:647
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:650 builtin/tag.c:459
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166 builtin/commit.c:1402 builtin/fast-export.c:659
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:662 builtin/tag.c:459
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "Modus"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165 builtin/commit.c:1400
+#: builtin/commit.c:1167 builtin/commit.c:1402
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "zeigt nicht beobachtete Dateien, optionale Modi: all, normal, no. (Standard: "
 "all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1170
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "zeigt ignorierte Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1169 parse-options.h:151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1171 parse-options.h:151
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "wann"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1170
+#: builtin/commit.c:1172
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -3815,219 +4101,219 @@
 "ignoriert Änderungen in Unterprojekten, optional wenn: all, dirty, "
 "untracked. (Standard: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1172
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "listet unbeobachtete Dateien in Spalten auf"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1246
+#: builtin/commit.c:1248
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "Konnte neu erstellte Version nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1248
+#: builtin/commit.c:1250
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "Konnte neulich erstellte Version nicht analysieren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1289
+#: builtin/commit.c:1291
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "losgelöste Zweigspitze (HEAD)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1291
+#: builtin/commit.c:1293
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (Basis-Version)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1358
+#: builtin/commit.c:1360
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "unterdrückt Zusammenfassung nach erfolgreicher Eintragung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1359
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "zeigt Unterschiede in Versionsbeschreibungsvorlage an"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1361
+#: builtin/commit.c:1363
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Versionsbeschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1362 builtin/tag.c:457
+#: builtin/commit.c:1364 builtin/tag.c:457
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "liest Beschreibung von Datei"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1363
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "Autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1363
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "überschreibt Autor von Version"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364 builtin/gc.c:178
+#: builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/gc.c:178
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "Datum"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364
+#: builtin/commit.c:1366
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "überschreibt Datum von Version"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1365 builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/notes.c:533
+#: builtin/commit.c:1367 builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/notes.c:533
 #: builtin/notes.c:690 builtin/tag.c:455
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1365
+#: builtin/commit.c:1367
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "Versionsbeschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1366
+#: builtin/commit.c:1368
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "verwendet wieder und editiert Beschreibung von der angegebenen Version"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1367
+#: builtin/commit.c:1369
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "verwendet Beschreibung der angegebenen Version wieder"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368
+#: builtin/commit.c:1370
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "verwendet eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung zum Nachbessern der "
 "angegebenen Version"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1369
+#: builtin/commit.c:1371
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "verwendet eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung zum Zusammenführen "
 "der angegebenen Version"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1370
+#: builtin/commit.c:1372
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "Setzt Sie als Autor der Version (verwendet mit -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1371 builtin/log.c:1102 builtin/revert.c:109
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373 builtin/log.c:1113 builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "fügt 'Signed-off-by:'-Zeile hinzu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1372
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "verwendet angegebene Vorlagendatei"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1373
+#: builtin/commit.c:1375
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "erzwingt Bearbeitung der Version"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374
+#: builtin/commit.c:1376
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "Standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/tag.c:460
+#: builtin/commit.c:1376 builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr ""
 "wie Leerzeichen und #Kommentare von der Beschreibung getrennt werden sollen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1375
+#: builtin/commit.c:1377
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "fügt Status in die Versionsbeschreibungsvorlage ein"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1376 builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/tag.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378 builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "key id"
 msgstr "Schlüssel-ID"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/merge.c:214
+#: builtin/commit.c:1379 builtin/merge.c:216
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "signiert Version mit GPG"
 
 #. end commit message options
-#: builtin/commit.c:1380
+#: builtin/commit.c:1382
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Versionsinhalt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1381
+#: builtin/commit.c:1383
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "trägt alle geänderten Dateien ein"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1382
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "trägt die angegebenen Dateien zusätzlich zur Bereitstellung ein"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1383
+#: builtin/commit.c:1385
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen von Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1384
+#: builtin/commit.c:1386
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen von Änderungen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1385
+#: builtin/commit.c:1387
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "trägt nur die angegebenen Dateien ein"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1386
+#: builtin/commit.c:1388
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "umgeht \"pre-commit hook\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1387
+#: builtin/commit.c:1389
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "zeigt an, was eingetragen werden würde"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1398
+#: builtin/commit.c:1400
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "ändert vorherige Version"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1399
+#: builtin/commit.c:1401
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "umgeht \"post-rewrite hook\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1404
+#: builtin/commit.c:1406
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "erlaubt Aufzeichnung einer leeren Änderung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1407
+#: builtin/commit.c:1409
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "erlaubt Aufzeichnung einer Änderung mit einer leeren Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1439
+#: builtin/commit.c:1441
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "Konnte Version der Zweigspitze (HEAD) nicht analysieren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477 builtin/merge.c:508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1479 builtin/merge.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Lesen öffnen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1484
+#: builtin/commit.c:1486
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Beschädigte MERGE_HEAD-Datei (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "Konnte MERGE_MODE nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Versionsbeschreibung nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1524
+#: builtin/commit.c:1526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Eintragung abgebrochen; Sie haben die Beschreibung nicht editiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1529
+#: builtin/commit.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Eintragung aufgrund leerer Versionsbeschreibung abgebrochen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1544 builtin/merge.c:832 builtin/merge.c:857
+#: builtin/commit.c:1546 builtin/merge.c:847 builtin/merge.c:872
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben des Versionsobjektes."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1565
+#: builtin/commit.c:1567
 msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
 msgstr "Kann Referenz der Zweigspitze (HEAD) nicht sperren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1569
+#: builtin/commit.c:1571
 msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
 msgstr "Kann Referenz der Zweigspitze (HEAD) nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full or quota is\n"
@@ -4154,9 +4440,13 @@
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "beachtet \"include\"-Direktiven beim Nachschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:69
-msgid "git count-objects [-v]"
-msgstr "git count-objects [-v]"
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:82
+msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
+msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
+msgstr "gibt Größenangaben in menschenlesbaren Format aus"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:15
 msgid "git describe [options] <committish>*"
@@ -4166,47 +4456,47 @@
 msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [Optionen] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:234
+#: builtin/describe.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "annotierte Markierung %s ist nicht verfügbar"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:238
+#: builtin/describe.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "annotierte Markierung %s hat keinen eingebetteten Namen"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:240
+#: builtin/describe.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "Markierung '%s' ist eigentlich '%s' hier"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:267
+#: builtin/describe.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "%s ist kein gültiger Objekt-Name"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:270
+#: builtin/describe.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s ist kein gültiges '%s' Objekt"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:287
+#: builtin/describe.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "kein Markierung entspricht exakt '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:289
+#: builtin/describe.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
 msgstr "suche zur Beschreibung von %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:329
+#: builtin/describe.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "beendete Suche bei %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:353
+#: builtin/describe.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -4215,7 +4505,7 @@
 "Keine annotierten Markierungen können '%s' beschreiben.\n"
 "Jedoch gab es nicht annotierte Markierungen: versuchen Sie --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:357
+#: builtin/describe.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -4224,12 +4514,12 @@
 "Keine Markierungen können '%s' beschreiben.\n"
 "Versuchen Sie --always oder erstellen Sie einige Markierungen."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:378
+#: builtin/describe.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "%lu Versionen durchlaufen\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:381
+#: builtin/describe.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -4238,60 +4528,60 @@
 "mehr als %i Markierungen gefunden; Führe die ersten %i auf\n"
 "Suche bei %s aufgegeben\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:403
+#: builtin/describe.c:402
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "findet die Markierung, die nach der Version kommt"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:403
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "protokolliert die Suchstrategie in der Standard-Fehlerausgabe"
 
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
+msgid "use any ref"
+msgstr "verwendet alle Referenzen"
+
 #: builtin/describe.c:405
-msgid "use any ref in .git/refs"
-msgstr "verwendet alle Referenzen in .git/refs"
+msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
+msgstr "verwendet jede Markierung, auch nicht-annotierte"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:406
-msgid "use any tag in .git/refs/tags"
-msgstr "verwendet alle Markierungen in .git/refs/tags"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:407
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "verwendet immer langes Format"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410
+#: builtin/describe.c:409
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "gibt nur exakte Übereinstimmungen aus"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:412
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "betrachtet die jüngsten <n> Markierungen (Standard: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:414
+#: builtin/describe.c:413
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "betrachtet nur Markierungen die <Muster> entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:416 builtin/name-rev.c:238
+#: builtin/describe.c:415 builtin/name-rev.c:238
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "zeigt gekürztes Versionsobjekt, wenn sonst nichts zutrifft"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:417
+#: builtin/describe.c:416
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "Kennzeichen"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:418
+#: builtin/describe.c:417
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr ""
 "fügt <Kennzeichen> bei geändertem Arbeitsbaum hinzu (Standard: \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:436
+#: builtin/describe.c:435
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --long und --abbrev=0 sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:462
+#: builtin/describe.c:461
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Keine Namen gefunden, kann nichts beschreiben."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:482
+#: builtin/describe.c:481
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with committishes"
 msgstr "Die Option --dirty kann nicht mit Versionen verwendet werden."
 
@@ -4333,40 +4623,40 @@
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:646
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:658
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "zeigt Fortschritt nach <n> Objekten an"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:648
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:660
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "wählt Behandlung von signierten Markierungen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:651
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:663
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "wählt Behandlung von Markierungen, die gefilterte Objekte markieren"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:654
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:666
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Schreibt Kennzeichen in diese Datei"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:656
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:668
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Importiert Kennzeichen von dieser Datei"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:658
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:670
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr ""
 "erzeugt künstlich einen Markierungsersteller, wenn die Markierung keinen hat"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:660
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:672
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "gibt für jede Version den gesamten Baum aus"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:662
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:674
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Benutzt die \"done\"-Funktion um den Strom abzuschließen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:663
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:675
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Überspringt Ausgabe von Blob-Daten"
 
@@ -4443,7 +4733,7 @@
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "konvertiert zu einem vollständigen Projektarchiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:88 builtin/log.c:1119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:88 builtin/log.c:1130
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis"
 
@@ -4631,29 +4921,29 @@
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <Beschreibung>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <Datei>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:659 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/grep.c:701
-#: builtin/merge.c:188 builtin/show-branch.c:656 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/merge.c:188 builtin/show-branch.c:655 builtin/show-ref.c:175
 #: builtin/tag.c:446 parse-options.h:133 parse-options.h:239
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "Anzahl"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:660
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "fügt Historie mit höchstens <n> Einträgen von \"shortlog\" hinzu"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "Alias für --log (veraltet)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "Text"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "verwendet <Text> als Beschreibungsanfang"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "Datei zum Einlesen"
 
@@ -4993,36 +5283,31 @@
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "keine Muster angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:825
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad object %s"
-msgstr "ungültiges Objekt %s"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --open-files-in-pager kann nur innerhalb des Arbeitsbaums "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
+#: builtin/grep.c:889
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --cached und --untracked können nicht mit --no-index verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --no-index und --untracked können nicht mit Versionen verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --[no-]exclude-standard kann nicht mit beobachteten Inhalten "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
+#: builtin/grep.c:905
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "Die Option --cached kann nicht mit Zweigen verwendet werden."
 
@@ -5062,50 +5347,54 @@
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "verarbeitet Datei, als ob sie von diesem Pfad wäre"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:42
+#: builtin/help.c:43
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "Anzeige aller vorhandenen Kommandos"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:44
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "zeigt Liste von allgemein verwendeten Anleitungen"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "zeigt Handbuch"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "zeigt Handbuch in einem Webbrowser"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "zeigt Info-Seite"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:52
-msgid "git help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [Kommando]"
+#: builtin/help.c:54
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [Kommando]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:64
+#: builtin/help.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes Hilfeformat: %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:92
+#: builtin/help.c:94
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Konnte emacsclient nicht starten."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:105
+#: builtin/help.c:107
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Konnte Version des emacsclient nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:113
+#: builtin/help.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "Version des emacsclient '%d' ist zu alt (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:131 builtin/help.c:159 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
+#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:161 builtin/help.c:170 builtin/help.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von '%s': %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:216
+#: builtin/help.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -5114,7 +5403,7 @@
 "'%s': Pfad für nicht unterstützten Handbuchbetrachter.\n"
 "Sie könnten stattdessen 'man.<Werkzeug>.cmd' benutzen."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:228
+#: builtin/help.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -5123,304 +5412,336 @@
 "'%s': Kommando für unterstützten Handbuchbetrachter.\n"
 "Sie könnten stattdessen 'man.<Werkzeug>.path' benutzen."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:349
+#: builtin/help.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s': unbekannter Handbuch-Betrachter."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:366
+#: builtin/help.c:368
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "kein Handbuch-Betrachter konnte mit dieser Anfrage umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:374
+#: builtin/help.c:376
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "kein Informations-Betrachter konnte mit dieser Anfrage umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:429 builtin/help.c:436
+#: builtin/help.c:422
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgstr "Definition von Attributen pro Pfad"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:423
+msgid "A Git glossary"
+msgstr "Ein Git-Glossar"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:424
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgstr "Spezifikation von bewusst ignorierten, unbeobachteten Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:425
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr "Definition von Unterprojekt-Eigenschaften"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:426
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr "Spezifikation von Revisionen und Bereichen für Git"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:427
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
+msgstr "Eine einführende Anleitung zu Git (für Version 1.5.1 oder neuer)"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:428
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgstr "Eine Übersicht über empfohlene Arbeitsabläufe mit Git"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:440
+msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
+msgstr "Die allgemein verwendeten Git-Anleitungen sind:\n"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "Verwendung: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:452
+#: builtin/help.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "für `git %s' wurde der Alias `%s' angelegt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "Objekt-Typen passen bei %s nicht zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:202
 msgid "object of unexpected type"
 msgstr "Objekt hat unerwarteten Typ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "kann %d Byte nicht lesen"
 msgstr[1] "kann %d Bytes nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:237
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:249
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "zu frühes Dateiende"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:238
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:250
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen der Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:250
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:262
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "verwendete mehr Bytes als verfügbar waren"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:257
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "Paket ist zu groß für die aktuelle Definition von off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:273
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:278
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:304
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "Paketsignatur stimmt nicht überein"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:294
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "Paketversion %<PRIu32> nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
 msgstr "Paket hat ein ungültiges Objekt bei Versatz %lu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:434
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:446
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "Dekomprimierung gab %d zurück"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:483
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:495
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "Wert für Versatz bei Differenzobjekt übergelaufen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:491
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:503
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr ""
 "Wert für Versatz bei Differenzobjekt liegt außerhalb des gültigen Bereichs"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:499
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Objekt-Typ %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:530
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:542
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:532
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "frühzeitiges Ende der Paketdatei, vermisse %lu Byte"
 msgstr[1] "frühzeitiges Ende der Paketdatei, vermisse %lu Bytes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:558
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:570
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "ernsthafte Inkonsistenz nach Dekomprimierung"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:649 builtin/index-pack.c:655 builtin/index-pack.c:678
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:712 builtin/index-pack.c:721
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:661 builtin/index-pack.c:667 builtin/index-pack.c:690
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:724 builtin/index-pack.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SHA1 KOLLISION MIT %s GEFUNDEN !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:652 builtin/pack-objects.c:170
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:664 builtin/pack-objects.c:170
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:718
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "Kann existierendes Objekt %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:732
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges Blob-Objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:747
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Objekt-Typ %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:749
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:761
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Fehler in Objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Nicht alle Kind-Objekte von %s sind erreichbar"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:821 builtin/index-pack.c:847
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:833 builtin/index-pack.c:863
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "Konnte Dateiunterschied nicht anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:986
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1004
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Empfange Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:986
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1004
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Indiziere Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1012
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1030
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "Paket ist beschädigt (SHA1 unterschiedlich)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1017
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1035
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "kann Paketdatei nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1020
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1038
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "Paketende enthält nicht verwendbaren Inhalt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1031
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1049
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von \"parse_pack_objects()\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1054
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1072
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Löse Unterschiede auf"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1064
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1082
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "kann Thread nicht erzeugen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1106
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1124
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Auflösen der Unterschiede"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1112
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1132
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr "vervollständigt mit %d lokalen Objekten"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1121
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Unerwartete Prüfsumme für %s (Festplattenfehler?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "Paket hat %d unaufgelöste Unterschied"
 msgstr[1] "Paket hat %d unaufgelöste Unterschiede"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1171
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "Konnte angehängtes Objekt (%d) nicht komprimieren"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1229
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1250
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "lokales Objekt %s ist beschädigt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen der Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Paketbeschreibungsdatei '%s' nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann eben erstellte Paketbeschreibungsdatei '%s' nicht schließen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1308
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1298
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1319
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "Kann Indexdatei nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1331
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1352
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "\"pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>\" ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1337
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads angegeben (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1341 builtin/index-pack.c:1514
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1362 builtin/index-pack.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "keine Unterstützung von Threads, '%s' wird ignoriert"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1399
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Paketdatei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1401
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Indexdatei für Paket '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1448
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "kein Unterschied: %d Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "kein Unterschied: %d Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1455
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "Länge der Objekt-Liste = %d: %lu Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "Länge der Objekt-Liste = %d: %lu Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1503
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Kann nicht zurück zu Arbeitsverzeichnis wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1526 builtin/index-pack.c:1529
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1541 builtin/index-pack.c:1545
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1547 builtin/index-pack.c:1550
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1562 builtin/index-pack.c:1566
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1559
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1580
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "Die Option --fix-thin kann nicht ohne --stdin verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1563 builtin/index-pack.c:1573
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1584 builtin/index-pack.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "Name der Paketdatei '%s' endet nicht mit '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1582
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1603
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "Die Option --verify wurde ohne Namen der Paketdatei angegeben."
 
@@ -5589,247 +5910,242 @@
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann nicht auf Arbeitsbaum '%s' zugreifen."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:39
-msgid "git log [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
-msgstr "git log [<Optionen>] [<seit>..<bis>] [[--] <Pfad>...]\n"
-
 #: builtin/log.c:40
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
+msgstr "git log [<Optionen>] [Revisionsbereich>] [[--] <Pfad>...]\n"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:41
 msgid "   or: git show [options] <object>..."
 msgstr "   oder: git show [Optionen] <Objekt>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:102
+#: builtin/log.c:103
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "unterdrückt Ausgabe der Unterschiede"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:103
+#: builtin/log.c:104
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "zeigt Quelle"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:104
+#: builtin/log.c:105
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "verwendet \"mailmap\"-Datei"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:105
+#: builtin/log.c:106
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "decorate-Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:198
+#: builtin/log.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "letzte Ausgabe: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:419 builtin/log.c:511
+#: builtin/log.c:422 builtin/log.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Kann Objekt %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:535
+#: builtin/log.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Typ: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:627
+#: builtin/log.c:638
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers ohne Wert"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:701
+#: builtin/log.c:720
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "Name des Ausgabeverzeichnisses ist zu lang."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:717
+#: builtin/log.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Kann Patch-Datei %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:731
+#: builtin/log.c:750
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Brauche genau einen Versionsbereich."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:739
+#: builtin/log.c:758
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Kein Versionsbereich."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:812
+#: builtin/log.c:860
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Anschreiben benötigt E-Mail-Format"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:885
+#: builtin/log.c:936
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:913
+#: builtin/log.c:964
 msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [Optionen] [<seit> | <Revisionsbereich>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:958
+#: builtin/log.c:1009
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Zwei Ausgabeverzeichnisse?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1097
+#: builtin/log.c:1108
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "verwendet [PATCH n/m] auch mit einzelnem Patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1100
+#: builtin/log.c:1111
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "verwendet [PATCH] auch mit mehreren Patches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1104
+#: builtin/log.c:1115
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "Ausgabe der Patches in Standard-Ausgabe"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1106
+#: builtin/log.c:1117
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "erzeugt ein Deckblatt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1108
+#: builtin/log.c:1119
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "verwendet einfache Nummernfolge für die Namen der Ausgabedateien"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1109
+#: builtin/log.c:1120
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "Dateiendung"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1110
+#: builtin/log.c:1121
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "verwendet <Dateiendung> anstatt '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1112
+#: builtin/log.c:1123
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "beginnt die Nummerierung der Patches bei <n> anstatt bei 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1114
+#: builtin/log.c:1125
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "kennzeichnet die Serie als n-te Fassung"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1116
+#: builtin/log.c:1127
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "verwendet [<Prefix>] anstatt [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1119
+#: builtin/log.c:1130
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "speichert erzeugte Dateien in <Verzeichnis>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1122
+#: builtin/log.c:1133
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[PATCH] wird nicht entfernt/hinzugefügt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1125
+#: builtin/log.c:1136
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "gibt keine binären Unterschiede aus"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1127
+#: builtin/log.c:1138
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr ""
 "schließt keine Patches ein, die einer Version im Übernahmezweig entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1129
+#: builtin/log.c:1140
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "zeigt Patchformat anstatt des Standards (Patch + Zusammenfassung)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1131
+#: builtin/log.c:1142
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Email-Einstellungen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1132
+#: builtin/log.c:1143
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "Header"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1133
+#: builtin/log.c:1144
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "fügt Email-Header hinzu"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1134 builtin/log.c:1136
+#: builtin/log.c:1145 builtin/log.c:1147
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "Email"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1134
+#: builtin/log.c:1145
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "fügt  \"To:\"-Header hinzu"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1136
+#: builtin/log.c:1147
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "fügt \"Cc:\"-Header hinzu"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1138
+#: builtin/log.c:1149
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "message-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1139
+#: builtin/log.c:1150
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "macht aus erster Email eine Antwort zu <message-id>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1140 builtin/log.c:1143
+#: builtin/log.c:1151 builtin/log.c:1154
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "Grenze"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1141
+#: builtin/log.c:1152
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "hängt einen Patch an"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1144
+#: builtin/log.c:1155
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "fügt den Patch direkt in die Nachricht ein"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1148
+#: builtin/log.c:1159
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "aktiviert Nachrichtenverkettung, Stile: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1150
+#: builtin/log.c:1161
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "Signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1151
+#: builtin/log.c:1162
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "fügt eine Signatur hinzu"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1153
+#: builtin/log.c:1164
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "zeigt keine Dateinamen der Patches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1202
-#, c-format
-msgid "bogus committer info %s"
-msgstr "unechte Einreicher-Informationen %s"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1247
+#: builtin/log.c:1248
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "Die Optionen -n und -k schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1249
+#: builtin/log.c:1250
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "Die Optionen --subject-prefix und -k schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1257
+#: builtin/log.c:1258
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "Die Option --name-only kann nicht verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1259
+#: builtin/log.c:1260
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "Die Option --name-status kann nicht verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1261
+#: builtin/log.c:1262
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "Die Option --check kann nicht verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1284
+#: builtin/log.c:1285
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "Standard-Ausgabe oder Verzeichnis, welches von beidem?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1286
+#: builtin/log.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1439
+#: builtin/log.c:1435
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der Ausgabedateien."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1488
+#: builtin/log.c:1484
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<Übernahmezweig> [<Arbeitszweig> [<Limit>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1543
+#: builtin/log.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -5837,105 +6153,105 @@
 "Konnte gefolgten, externen Zweig nicht finden, bitte geben Sie <upstream> "
 "manuell an.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1556 builtin/log.c:1558 builtin/log.c:1570
+#: builtin/log.c:1552 builtin/log.c:1554 builtin/log.c:1566
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Version %s"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:409
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:402
 msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [Optionen] [<Datei>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:466
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "zeigt den Dateistatus mit Markierungen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:461
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 "verwendet Kleinbuchstaben für Dateien mit 'assume unchanged' Markierung"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:463
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "zeigt zwischengespeicherten Dateien in der Ausgabe an (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:472
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:465
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "zeigt entfernte Dateien in der Ausgabe an"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:474
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:467
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "zeigt geänderte Dateien in der Ausgabe an"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:476
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "zeigt sonstige Dateien in der Ausgabe an"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:478
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "zeigt ignorierte Dateien in der Ausgabe an"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:481
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:474
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "zeigt Objektnamen von Inhalten in der Bereitstellung in der Ausgabe an"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:483
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:476
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "zeigt Dateien im Dateisystem, die gelöscht werden müssen, an"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:478
 msgid "show 'other' directories' name only"
 msgstr "zeigt nur Namen von 'sonstigen' Verzeichnissen an"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:488
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:481
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "zeigt keine leeren Verzeichnisse an"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:491
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:484
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "zeigt nicht zusammengeführte Dateien in der Ausgabe an"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:493
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:486
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "zeigt 'resolve-undo' Informationen an"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:488
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "lässt Dateien aus, die einem Muster entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:491
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "schließt Muster, gelesen von <Datei>, aus"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:501
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:494
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "liest zusätzliche pro-Verzeichnis Auschlussmuster aus <Datei>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:496
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "fügt die standardmäßigen Git-Ausschlüsse hinzu"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:506
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:499
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "Ausgabe relativ zum Projektverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:502
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr ""
 "behandle es als Fehler, wenn sich eine <Datei> nicht in der Bereitstellung "
 "befindet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:510
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "Versionsreferenz"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:504
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "gibt vor, dass Pfade, die seit <Versionsreferenz> gelöscht wurden, immer "
 "noch vorhanden sind"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:506
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "zeigt Ausgaben zur Fehlersuche an"
 
@@ -6051,114 +6367,118 @@
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "bricht ab, wenn kein Vorspulen möglich ist"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/notes.c:866 builtin/revert.c:112
+#: builtin/merge.c:203
+msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr "überprüft die genannte Version auf eine gültige GPG-Signatur"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/notes.c:866 builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203
+#: builtin/merge.c:205
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "zu verwendende Zusammenführungsstrategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "Option=Wert"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:205
+#: builtin/merge.c:207
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "Option für ausgewählte Zusammenführungsstrategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 "führt Versionsbeschreibung zusammen (für eine Zusammenführung, die kein "
 "Vorspulen war)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211
+#: builtin/merge.c:213
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "bricht die sich im Gange befindliche Zusammenführung ab"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:240
+#: builtin/merge.c:242
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "Konnte \"stash\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:245
+#: builtin/merge.c:247
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "\"stash\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250
+#: builtin/merge.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "kein gültiges Objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/merge.c:286
+#: builtin/merge.c:271 builtin/merge.c:288
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:316
+#: builtin/merge.c:318
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (nichts zu quetschen)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:329
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Quetsche Version -- Zweigspitze (HEAD) wird nicht aktualisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:361
+#: builtin/merge.c:363
 msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Schreibe SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:363
+#: builtin/merge.c:365
 msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Schließe SQUASH_MSG ab"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:386
+#: builtin/merge.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Keine Zusammenführungsbeschreibung -- Zweigspitze (HEAD) wird nicht "
 "aktualisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:436
+#: builtin/merge.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' zeigt auf keine Version"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:535
+#: builtin/merge.c:550
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger branch.%s.mergeoptions String: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:628
+#: builtin/merge.c:643
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "\"git write-tree\" schlug beim Schreiben eines Baumes fehl"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:671
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Es wird nur die Zusammenführung von zwei Zweigen behandelt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Option für merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:684
+#: builtin/merge.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:773
+#: builtin/merge.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte nicht von '%s' lesen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:782
+#: builtin/merge.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Zusammenführung wurde nicht eingetragen; benutzen Sie 'git commit' um die "
 "Zusammenführung abzuschließen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:788
+#: builtin/merge.c:803
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -6175,56 +6495,56 @@
 "Zeilen beginnend mit '%c' werden ignoriert, und eine leere Beschreibung "
 "bricht die Eintragung ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:812
+#: builtin/merge.c:827
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Leere Versionsbeschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:824
+#: builtin/merge.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Wunderbar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:889
+#: builtin/merge.c:904
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatische Zusammenführung fehlgeschlagen; beheben Sie die Konflikte und "
 "tragen Sie dann das Ergebnis ein.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:905
+#: builtin/merge.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' ist keine Version"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:946
+#: builtin/merge.c:961
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Sie befinden sich auf keinem Zweig."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:948
+#: builtin/merge.c:963
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Kein externes Archiv für den aktuellen Zweig."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:950
+#: builtin/merge.c:965
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Es ist kein externes Standard-Projektarchiv für den aktuellen Zweig "
 "definiert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:955
+#: builtin/merge.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Kein externer Übernahmezweig für %s von %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1042 builtin/merge.c:1199
+#: builtin/merge.c:1057 builtin/merge.c:1214
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - nichts was wir zusammenführen können"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1110
+#: builtin/merge.c:1125
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Es gibt keine Zusammenführung zum Abbrechen (vermisse MERGE_HEAD)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1126 git-pull.sh:31
+#: builtin/merge.c:1141 git-pull.sh:31
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -6232,12 +6552,12 @@
 "Sie haben Ihre Zusammenführung nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert).\n"
 "Bitte tragen Sie Ihre Änderungen ein, bevor Sie zusammenführen können."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1129 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1144 git-pull.sh:34
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie haben Ihre Zusammenführung nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1133
+#: builtin/merge.c:1148
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -6245,82 +6565,104 @@
 "Sie haben \"cherry-pick\" nicht abgeschlossen (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existiert).\n"
 "Bitte tragen Sie Ihre Änderungen ein, bevor Sie zusammenführen können."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1136
+#: builtin/merge.c:1151
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie haben \"cherry-pick\" nicht abgeschlossen (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existiert)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#: builtin/merge.c:1160
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Sie können --squash nicht mit --no-ff kombinieren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1150
+#: builtin/merge.c:1165
 msgid "You cannot combine --no-ff with --ff-only."
 msgstr "Sie können --no-ff nicht mit --ff--only kombinieren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1157
+#: builtin/merge.c:1172
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Keine Version angegeben und merge.defaultToUpstream ist nicht gesetzt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1189
+#: builtin/merge.c:1204
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Kann nur exakt eine Version in einem leeren Zweig zusammenführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1192
+#: builtin/merge.c:1207
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Bin auf einem Zweig, der noch geboren wird; kann nicht quetschen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1194
+#: builtin/merge.c:1209
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Nicht vorzuspulende Version kann nicht in einem leeren Zweig verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1310
+#: builtin/merge.c:1265
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Version %s hat eine nicht vertrauenswürdige GPG-Signatur, angeblich von %s."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
+msgstr "Version %s hat eine ungültige GPG-Signatur, angeblich von %s."
+
+#. 'N'
+#: builtin/merge.c:1271
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
+msgstr "Version %s hat keine GPG-Signatur."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
+msgstr "Version %s hat eine gültige GPG-Signatur von %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Aktualisiere %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1349
+#: builtin/merge.c:1397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Probiere wirklich triviale \"in-index\"-Zusammenführung...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1356
+#: builtin/merge.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nein.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1388
+#: builtin/merge.c:1436
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Vorspulen nicht möglich, breche ab."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1411 builtin/merge.c:1490
+#: builtin/merge.c:1459 builtin/merge.c:1538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Rücklauf des Zweiges bis zum Ursprung...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1415
+#: builtin/merge.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Probiere Zusammenführungsstrategie %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1481
+#: builtin/merge.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Keine Zusammenführungsstrategie behandelt diese Zusammenführung.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1483
+#: builtin/merge.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Zusammenführung mit Strategie %s fehlgeschlagen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1492
+#: builtin/merge.c:1540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Benutzen Sie \"%s\" um die Auflösung per Hand vorzubereiten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1504
+#: builtin/merge.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7396,11 +7738,15 @@
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "umgeht \"pre-push hook\""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:448
+#: builtin/push.c:440
+msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
+msgstr "versendet fehlende, aber relevante Markierungen"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:450
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete ist inkompatibel mit --all, --mirror und --tags."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:450
+#: builtin/push.c:452
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete kann nur mit Referenzen verwendet werden."
 
@@ -8177,16 +8523,16 @@
 "erster Verwendung aus."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:22
-msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>"
-msgstr "git revert [options] <Versionsangabe>"
+msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [Optionen] <Versionsangabe>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <Unterkommando>"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:28
-msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>"
-msgstr "git cherry-pick [Optionen] <Versionsangabe>"
+msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [Optionen] <Versionsangabe>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
@@ -8340,33 +8686,31 @@
 msgstr "git rm: konnte %s nicht löschen"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:13
-msgid "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"
-msgstr ""
-"git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] "
-"[<Versionsidentifikation>... ]"
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<Optionen>] [Revisionsbereich] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:133
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing author: %s"
 msgstr "fehlender Autor: %s"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:229
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:227
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "sortiert die Ausgabe entsprechend der Anzahl von Versionen pro Autor"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:231
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:229
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "Unterdrückt Versionsbeschreibungen, liefert nur Anzahl der Versionen"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:233
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:231
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Zeigt die Email-Adresse von jedem Autor"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:233
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe mit Zeilenumbrüchen"
 
@@ -8386,68 +8730,68 @@
 msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<Basis>]] [--list] [<Referenz>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "zeigt externe Übernahmezweige und lokale Zweige an"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "zeigt externe Übernahmezweige an"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "färbt '*!+-' entsprechend des Zweiges ein"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "zeigt <n> weitere Versionen nach dem gemeinsamen Vorfahren"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "Synonym für more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "unterdrückt Namen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "bezieht den aktuellen Zweig ein"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "benennt Versionen nach ihren Objektnamen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "zeigt mögliche Basen für Zusammenführung"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "zeigt Referenzen die unerreichbar von allen anderen Referenzen sind"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "zeigt Versionen in topologischer Ordnung"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "zeigt nur Versionen, die sich nicht im ersten Zweig befinden"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr ""
 "zeigt Zusammenführungen, die nur von einer Zweigspitze aus erreichbar sind"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
 msgid "show commits where no parent comes before its children"
 msgstr "zeigt Versionen, wo kein Elternteil vor seinem Kind kommt"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:677
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<Basis>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:679
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr ""
 "zeigt die <n> jüngsten Einträge im Referenzprotokoll beginnend an der Basis"
@@ -8920,10 +9264,15 @@
 msgstr "nur nützlich für Fehlersuche"
 
 #: git.c:16
-msgid "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command."
+msgid ""
+"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' lists available subcommands and some\n"
+"concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr ""
-"Siehe 'git help <Kommando>' für weitere Informationen zu einem spezifischen "
-"Kommando"
+"'git help -a' und 'git help -g' listet verfügbare Unterkommandos und\n"
+"einige Anleitungen zu Git-Konzepten auf. Benutzen Sie 'git help <Kommando>'\n"
+"oder 'git help <Konzept>' um mehr über ein spezifisches Kommando oder\n"
+"Konzept zu erfahren."
 
 #: parse-options.h:156
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
@@ -9310,16 +9659,16 @@
 "angeben.\n"
 "(Sie können dafür \"git bisect bad\" und \"git bisect good\" benutzen.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:347 git-bisect.sh:474
+#: git-bisect.sh:363 git-bisect.sh:490
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "keine binäre Suche im Gange"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:354
+#: git-bisect.sh:370
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "'$invalid' ist keine gültige Version"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:363
+#: git-bisect.sh:379
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
@@ -9328,25 +9677,25 @@
 "Konnte die ursprüngliche Zweigspitze (HEAD) '$branch' nicht auschecken.\n"
 "Versuchen Sie 'git bisect reset <Version>'."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:390
+#: git-bisect.sh:406
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Keine Log-Datei gegeben"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:391
+#: git-bisect.sh:407
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "kann $file nicht für das Abspielen lesen"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:408
+#: git-bisect.sh:424
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? Was reden Sie da?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:420
+#: git-bisect.sh:436
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "führe $command aus"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:427
+#: git-bisect.sh:443
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -9355,11 +9704,11 @@
 "'bisect run' fehlgeschlagen:\n"
 "Rückkehrwert $res von '$command' ist < 0 oder >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:453
+#: git-bisect.sh:469
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "'bisect run' kann nicht mehr fortgesetzt werden"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:459
+#: git-bisect.sh:475
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -9368,7 +9717,7 @@
 "'bisect run' fehlgeschlagen:\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' wurde mit Fehlerwert $res beendet"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:466
+#: git-bisect.sh:482
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "'bisect run' erfolgreich ausgeführt"
 
@@ -9389,7 +9738,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "\"pull\" ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:197
+#: git-pull.sh:203
 msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisiere eine ungeborenen Zweig mit Änderungen, die zur Bereitstellung "
@@ -9399,7 +9748,7 @@
 #. The working tree and the index file is still based on the
 #. $orig_head commit, but we are merging into $curr_head.
 #. First update the working tree to match $curr_head.
-#: git-pull.sh:229
+#: git-pull.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -9409,11 +9758,11 @@
 "Warnung: Die Anforderung aktualisierte die Spitze des aktuellen Zweiges.\n"
 "Warnung: Spule Ihren Arbeitszweig von Version $orig_head vor."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:254
+#: git-pull.sh:260
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
 msgstr "Kann nicht mehrere Zweige in einen ungeborenen Zweig zusammenführen"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:258
+#: git-pull.sh:264
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
 msgstr "kann nicht auf mehrere Zweige neu aufbauen"
 
@@ -9680,39 +10029,39 @@
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Zur Wiederherstellung geben Sie \"git stash apply\" ein)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:90
+#: git-submodule.sh:91
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
 msgstr "Kann eine Komponente von URL '$remoteurl' nicht extrahieren"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:195
+#: git-submodule.sh:196
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 "Keine Unterprojekt-Zuordnung in .gitmodules für Pfad '$sm_path' gefunden"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:238
+#: git-submodule.sh:239
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
 msgstr "Klonen von '$url' in Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:250
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
 msgstr ""
 "Git-Verzeichnis '$a' ist Teil des Unterprojekt-Pfades '$b', oder umgekehrt"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:343
+#: git-submodule.sh:349
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "repo URL: '$repo' muss absolut sein oder mit ./|../ beginnen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:360
+#: git-submodule.sh:366
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' existiert bereits in der Bereitstellung"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:364
+#: git-submodule.sh:370
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -9723,25 +10072,25 @@
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Benutzen Sie -f wenn Sie diesen wirklich hinzufügen möchten."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:382
+#: git-submodule.sh:388
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr ""
 "Füge existierendes Projektarchiv in '$sm_path' der Bereitstellung hinzu."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:384
+#: git-submodule.sh:390
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' existiert bereits und ist kein gültiges Git-Projektarchiv"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:392
+#: git-submodule.sh:398
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Ein Git-Verzeichnis für '$sm_name' wurde lokal gefunden mit den Fernarchiv"
 "(en):"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:394
+#: git-submodule.sh:400
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
@@ -9749,7 +10098,7 @@
 "Wenn Sie dieses lokale Git-Verzeichnis wiederverwenden möchtest, anstatt "
 "erneut zu klonen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:396
+#: git-submodule.sh:402
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
@@ -9757,7 +10106,7 @@
 "benutzen Sie die Option '--force'. Wenn das lokale Git-Verzeichnis nicht das "
 "korrekte Projektarchiv ist"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:397
+#: git-submodule.sh:403
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
@@ -9766,157 +10115,262 @@
 "oder Sie sich unsicher sind, was das bedeutet, wählen Sie einen anderen "
 "Namenmit der Option '--name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:399
+#: git-submodule.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Reaktiviere lokales Git-Verzeichnis für Unterprojekt '$sm_name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:411
+#: git-submodule.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Unfähig Unterprojekt '$sm_path' auszuchecken"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:416
+#: git-submodule.sh:422
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Hinzufügen von Unterprojekt '$sm_path' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:425
+#: git-submodule.sh:431
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Registierung von Unterprojekt '$sm_path' fehlgeschlagen"
+msgstr ""
+"Fehler beim Eintragen von Unterprojekt '$sm_path' in die Konfiguration."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:468
+#: git-submodule.sh:474
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Betrete '$prefix$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:482
+#: git-submodule.sh:488
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$sm_path'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr "Stoppe bei '$sm_path'; Skript gab nicht-Null Status zurück."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:526
+#: git-submodule.sh:532
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '$sm_path' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Keine URL für Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path' in .gitmodules gefunden"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:535
+#: git-submodule.sh:541
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Registrierung der URL für Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path' fehlgeschlagen"
+msgstr ""
+"Fehler beim Eintragen der URL für Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path' in die "
+"Konfiguration."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:537
+#: git-submodule.sh:543
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Unterprojekt '$name' ($url) ist für Pfad '$sm_path' registriert"
+msgstr ""
+"Unterprojekt '$name' ($url) für Pfad '$sm_path' in die Konfiguration "
+"eingetragen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:545
+#: git-submodule.sh:551
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
-"Registrierung des Aktualisierungsmodus für Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path' "
-"fehlgeschlagen"
+"Fehler bei Änderung des Aktualisierungsmodus für Unterprojekt-Pfad "
+"'$sm_path' in der Konfiguration."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:649
+#: git-submodule.sh:588
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr ""
+"Verwenden Sie '.' wenn Sie wirklich alle Unterprojekte\n"
+"deinitialisieren möchten."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:603
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule work tree '$sm_path' contains a .git directory"
+msgstr ""
+"Arbeitsbaum des Unterprojekts in '$sm_path' enthält ein .git-Verzeichnis"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:604
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$sm_path' not initialized\n"
+"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+"(benutzen Sie 'rm -rf' wenn Sie dieses Unterprojekt wirklich mitsamt\n"
+"seiner Historie löschen möchten)"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:610
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '$sm_path' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
+"discard them"
+msgstr ""
+"Arbeitsbaum von Unterprojekt in '$sm_path' enthält lokale Änderungen; "
+"verwenden Sie '-f' um diese zu verwerfen"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:613
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cleared directory '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Verzeichnis '$sm_path' bereinigt."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:614
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Konnte Arbeitsbaum des Unterprojektes in '$sm_path' nicht löschen."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte kein leeres Verzeichnis für Unterprojekt in '$sm_path' erstellen."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:626
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+"Unterprojekt '$name' ($url) für Pfad '$sm_path' wurde aus der Konfiguration "
+"entfernt."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:731
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path' not initialized\n"
 "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr ""
-"Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path' ist nicht initialisiert\n"
+"Unterprojekt-Pfad '$prefix$sm_path' ist nicht initialisiert.\n"
 "Vielleicht möchten Sie 'update --init' benutzen?"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:662
+#: git-submodule.sh:744
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Konnte aktuelle Revision in Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path' nicht finden"
+msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte aktuelle Revision in Unterprojekt-Pfad '$prefix$sm_path' nicht finden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:671 git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:753
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Konnte in Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path' nicht anfordern"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:709
+#: git-submodule.sh:777
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Neuaufbau von '$sha1' in Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path' nicht möglich"
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Konnte in Unterprojekt-Pfad '$prefix$sm_path' nicht anfordern"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:710
+#: git-submodule.sh:791
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': rebased into '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path': neu aufgebaut in '$sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:715
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
-"Zusammenführung von '$sha1' in Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path' fehlgeschlagen"
+"Neuaufbau von '$sha1' in Unterprojekt-Pfad '$prefix$sm_path' nicht möglich"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:716
+#: git-submodule.sh:792
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': merged in '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path': zusammengeführt in '$sha1'"
+msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': rebased into '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Unterprojekt-Pfad '$prefix$sm_path': neu aufgebaut in '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:721
+#: git-submodule.sh:797
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Konnte '$sha1' in Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path' nicht auschecken."
+msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+"Zusammenführung von '$sha1' in Unterprojekt-Pfad '$prefix$sm_path' "
+"fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:722
+#: git-submodule.sh:798
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': checked out '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Unterprojekt-Pfad: '$sm_path': '$sha1' ausgecheckt"
+msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': merged in '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Unterprojekt-Pfad '$prefix$sm_path': zusammengeführt in '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:744 git-submodule.sh:1066
+#: git-submodule.sh:803
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte '$sha1' in Unterprojekt-Pfad '$prefix$sm_path' nicht auschecken."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:852
+#: git-submodule.sh:804
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': checked out '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Unterprojekt-Pfad: '$prefix$sm_path': '$sha1' ausgecheckt"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:831
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Unterprojekt-Pfad '$prefix$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:939
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --cached und --files können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
 #. unexpected type
-#: git-submodule.sh:892
+#: git-submodule.sh:979
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "unerwarteter Modus $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:910
+#: git-submodule.sh:997
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Warnung: $name beinhaltet nicht Version $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:913
+#: git-submodule.sh:1000
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Warnung: $name beinhaltet nicht Version $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:916
+#: git-submodule.sh:1003
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  Warnung: $name beinhaltet nicht die Versionen $sha1_src und $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:941
+#: git-submodule.sh:1028
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "Blob"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:979
+#: git-submodule.sh:1066
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Unterprojekte geändert, aber nicht aktualisiert:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:981
+#: git-submodule.sh:1068
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Änderungen in Unterprojekt zum Eintragen:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1129
+#: git-submodule.sh:1153
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1216
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Synchronisiere Unterprojekt-URL für '$prefix$sm_path'"
 
+#~ msgid "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files.  'status -uno'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Es dauerte %.2f Sekunden die unbeobachteten Dateien zu bestimmen.'status -"
+#~ "uno'"
+
+#~ msgid "may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add"
+#~ msgstr "könnte das beschleunigen, aber Sie müssen darauf achten, neue"
+
+#~ msgid "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
+#~ msgstr "Dateien selbstständig hinzuzufügen (siehe 'git help status')."
+
+#~ msgid "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] "
+#~ "[<Versionsidentifikation>... ]"
+
+#~ msgid "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Siehe 'git help <Kommando>' für weitere Informationen zu einem "
+#~ "spezifischen Kommando"
+
+#~ msgid "use any ref in .git/refs"
+#~ msgstr "verwendet alle Referenzen in .git/refs"
+
+#~ msgid "use any tag in .git/refs/tags"
+#~ msgstr "verwendet alle Markierungen in .git/refs/tags"
+
+#~ msgid "bad object %s"
+#~ msgstr "ungültiges Objekt %s"
+
+#~ msgid "bogus committer info %s"
+#~ msgstr "unechte Einreicher-Informationen %s"
+
 #~ msgid "can't fdopen 'show' output fd"
 #~ msgstr "konnte Datei-Deskriptor für Ausgabe von 'show' nicht öffnen"
 
diff --git a/po/git.pot b/po/git.pot
index a826dcb..4a9d4ef 100644
--- a/po/git.pot
+++ b/po/git.pot
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-03-05 12:36+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-04-30 08:25+0800\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=INTEGER; plural=EXPRESSION;\n"
 
-#: advice.c:49
+#: advice.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #. * Message used both when 'git commit' fails and when
 #. * other commands doing a merge do.
 #.
-#: advice.c:79
+#: advice.c:83
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree,\n"
 "and then use 'git add/rm <file>' as\n"
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:324 builtin/log.c:1115
+#: archive.c:324 builtin/log.c:1126
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -68,15 +68,15 @@
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:326 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/blame.c:2366
-#: builtin/blame.c:2367 builtin/config.c:55 builtin/fast-export.c:653
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:655 builtin/grep.c:715 builtin/hash-object.c:77
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:497 builtin/ls-files.c:500 builtin/notes.c:536
+#: archive.c:326 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2371
+#: builtin/blame.c:2372 builtin/config.c:55 builtin/fast-export.c:665
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:667 builtin/grep.c:715 builtin/hash-object.c:77
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:490 builtin/ls-files.c:493 builtin/notes.c:536
 #: builtin/notes.c:693 builtin/read-tree.c:107 parse-options.h:149
 msgid "file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:327 builtin/archive.c:92
+#: archive.c:327 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -104,19 +104,19 @@
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:345 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/clone.c:85
+#: archive.c:345 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:86
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:346 builtin/archive.c:94
+#: archive.c:346 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:347 builtin/archive.c:95 builtin/notes.c:615
+#: archive.c:347 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:615
 msgid "command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:348 builtin/archive.c:96
+#: archive.c:348 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -126,6 +126,120 @@
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
 msgstr ""
 
+#: branch.c:60
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:82
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:118
+#, c-format
+msgid "Tracking not set up: name too long: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:182
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:187
+#, c-format
+msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:195
+msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:201
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:205
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
+"branch that already exists at the remote, you may need to\n"
+"run \"git fetch\" to retrieve it.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you are planning to push out a new local branch that\n"
+"will track its remote counterpart, you may want to use\n"
+"\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:281
+msgid "Failed to lock ref for update"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:299
+msgid "Failed to write ref"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: bundle.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -136,7 +250,7 @@
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:89 builtin/commit.c:674
+#: bundle.c:89 builtin/commit.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -145,27 +259,27 @@
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:164 sequencer.c:566 sequencer.c:998 builtin/log.c:299
-#: builtin/log.c:751 builtin/log.c:1358 builtin/log.c:1574 builtin/merge.c:347
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:157
+#: bundle.c:164 sequencer.c:651 sequencer.c:1101 builtin/log.c:300
+#: builtin/log.c:770 builtin/log.c:1344 builtin/log.c:1570 builtin/merge.c:349
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:155
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: bundle.c:186
 #, c-format
-msgid "The bundle contains %d ref"
-msgid_plural "The bundle contains %d refs"
+msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:193
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: bundle.c:195
 #, c-format
-msgid "The bundle requires this ref"
-msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs"
+msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
@@ -173,7 +287,7 @@
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:300 builtin/log.c:1254 builtin/shortlog.c:260
+#: bundle.c:300 builtin/log.c:1255 builtin/shortlog.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -321,19 +435,19 @@
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3468
+#: diff.c:3481
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3482
+#: diff.c:3495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:59 gpg-interface.c:127
+#: gpg-interface.c:59 gpg-interface.c:131
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -345,27 +459,27 @@
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:112
+#: gpg-interface.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:115
+#: gpg-interface.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:1622
+#: grep.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:1639
+#: grep.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:1650
+#: grep.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -425,8 +539,8 @@
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge.c:110 builtin/checkout.c:333 builtin/checkout.c:534
-#: builtin/clone.c:586
+#: merge.c:110 builtin/checkout.c:365 builtin/checkout.c:566
+#: builtin/clone.c:645
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -475,7 +589,7 @@
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:773 builtin/clone.c:302
+#: merge-recursive.c:773 builtin/clone.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -602,7 +716,7 @@
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1633 git-submodule.sh:942
+#: merge-recursive.c:1633 git-submodule.sh:1029
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -672,10 +786,15 @@
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2009 builtin/merge.c:643
+#: merge-recursive.c:2009 builtin/merge.c:658
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr ""
 
+#: object.c:195
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: parse-options.c:489
 msgid "..."
 msgstr ""
@@ -711,18 +830,18 @@
 msgid "'%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1653
+#: remote.c:1781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:1659
+#: remote.c:1787
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1662
+#: remote.c:1790
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -730,11 +849,11 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:1670
+#: remote.c:1798
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1673
+#: remote.c:1801
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -745,257 +864,267 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:1683
+#: remote.c:1811
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:123 builtin/merge.c:761 builtin/merge.c:874 builtin/merge.c:984
-#: builtin/merge.c:994
+#: sequencer.c:206 builtin/merge.c:776 builtin/merge.c:889 builtin/merge.c:999
+#: builtin/merge.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:125 builtin/merge.c:333 builtin/merge.c:764 builtin/merge.c:986
-#: builtin/merge.c:999
+#: sequencer.c:208 builtin/merge.c:335 builtin/merge.c:779
+#: builtin/merge.c:1001 builtin/merge.c:1014
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:146
+#: sequencer.c:229
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:149
+#: sequencer.c:232
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:162 sequencer.c:774 sequencer.c:857
+#: sequencer.c:245 sequencer.c:859 sequencer.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:165
+#: sequencer.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:180
+#: sequencer.c:263
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:182
+#: sequencer.c:265
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:185
+#: sequencer.c:268
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:236
+#: sequencer.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:267
+#: sequencer.c:350
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:288
+#: sequencer.c:371
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:333
+#: sequencer.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:338
+#: sequencer.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:404
+#: sequencer.c:487
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:423
+#: sequencer.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:431
+#: sequencer.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:435
+#: sequencer.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:448
+#: sequencer.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:452
+#: sequencer.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:536
+#: sequencer.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:537
+#: sequencer.c:622
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:569
+#: sequencer.c:654
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:577
-#, c-format
-msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:582
-#, c-format
-msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:640
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: sequencer.c:662
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse line %d."
+msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: sequencer.c:667
+#, c-format
+msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:725
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:747
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse line %d."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:680
+#: sequencer.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:684
+#: sequencer.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:691
+#: sequencer.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:719
+#: sequencer.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:722
+#: sequencer.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:734
+#: sequencer.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:755
+#: sequencer.c:840
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:841
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:760
+#: sequencer.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:776 sequencer.c:861
+#: sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:946
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:795 sequencer.c:929
+#: sequencer.c:880 sequencer.c:1014
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:797
+#: sequencer.c:882
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:799
+#: sequencer.c:884
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:821 builtin/apply.c:4056
+#: sequencer.c:906 builtin/apply.c:4060
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:825
+#: sequencer.c:910
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:831
+#: sequencer.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:854
+#: sequencer.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1016
+#: sequencer.c:1083
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1085
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: bad revision"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1119
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1017
+#: sequencer.c:1120
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1044
+#: sha1_name.c:1036
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1047
+#: sha1_name.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1049
+#: sha1_name.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1052
+#: sha1_name.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1118,261 +1247,294 @@
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:303
+#: wt-status.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file:   %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:306
+#: wt-status.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "copied:     %s -> %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:309
+#: wt-status.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted:    %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:312
+#: wt-status.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "modified:   %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:315
+#: wt-status.c:318
 #, c-format
 msgid "renamed:    %s -> %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:318
+#: wt-status.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "typechange: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:321
+#: wt-status.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown:    %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:324
+#: wt-status.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "unmerged:   %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:327
+#: wt-status.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:789
+#: wt-status.c:803
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:792 wt-status.c:944
+#: wt-status.c:806 wt-status.c:958
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:795
+#: wt-status.c:809
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:798
+#: wt-status.c:812
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:808
+#: wt-status.c:822
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:811
+#: wt-status.c:825
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:815
+#: wt-status.c:829
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --resolved\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:817
+#: wt-status.c:831
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:819
+#: wt-status.c:833
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:879 wt-status.c:896
+#: wt-status.c:893 wt-status.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:884 wt-status.c:901
+#: wt-status.c:898 wt-status.c:915
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:887
+#: wt-status.c:901
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:889
+#: wt-status.c:903
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:891
+#: wt-status.c:905
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:904
+#: wt-status.c:918
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:908
+#: wt-status.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:913
+#: wt-status.c:927
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:916
+#: wt-status.c:930
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:920
+#: wt-status.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:925
+#: wt-status.c:939
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:928
+#: wt-status.c:942
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:930
+#: wt-status.c:944
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:940
+#: wt-status.c:954
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:947
+#: wt-status.c:961
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:958
+#: wt-status.c:970
 #, c-format
-msgid "You are currently bisecting branch '%s'."
+msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:962
+#: wt-status.c:975
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:978
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:980
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:991
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:995
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:965
+#: wt-status.c:998
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1064
+#: wt-status.c:1173
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1071
+#: wt-status.c:1184
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1186
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1189
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1083
+#: wt-status.c:1206
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1097
+#: wt-status.c:1220
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1099
+#: wt-status.c:1222
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1101
+#: wt-status.c:1226
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
+"may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add\n"
+"new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1103
+#: wt-status.c:1234
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1109
+#: wt-status.c:1240
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1114
+#: wt-status.c:1245
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1117
+#: wt-status.c:1248
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1120
+#: wt-status.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1123
+#: wt-status.c:1254
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1126
+#: wt-status.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1129 wt-status.c:1134
+#: wt-status.c:1260 wt-status.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1132
+#: wt-status.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1136
+#: wt-status.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1244
+#: wt-status.c:1375
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1250
+#: wt-status.c:1381
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1265
+#: wt-status.c:1396
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1268 wt-status.c:1271
+#: wt-status.c:1399 wt-status.c:1402
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1273
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 msgid ", behind "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:341
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1381,136 +1543,17 @@
 msgid "git add [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:68 builtin/commit.c:231
-msgid "updating files failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:78
-#, c-format
-msgid "remove '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:148
-msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:151 builtin/add.c:460 builtin/rm.c:275
-#, c-format
-msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:234
-msgid "Could not read the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:244
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:248
-msgid "Could not write patch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:253
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:255
-msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:261
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:271
-msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:277 builtin/clean.c:161 builtin/fetch.c:78 builtin/mv.c:63
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:76 builtin/push.c:425 builtin/remote.c:1253
-#: builtin/rm.c:206
-msgid "dry run"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:278 builtin/apply.c:4405 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1150 builtin/count-objects.c:82 builtin/fsck.c:613
-#: builtin/log.c:1522 builtin/mv.c:62 builtin/read-tree.c:112
-msgid "be verbose"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:280
-msgid "interactive picking"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:281 builtin/checkout.c:1031 builtin/reset.c:258
-msgid "select hunks interactively"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:282
-msgid "edit current diff and apply"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:283
-msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:284
-msgid "update tracked files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:285
-msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:286
-msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:287
-msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:288
-msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:289
-msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:311
-#, c-format
-msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:312
-msgid "no files added"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:318
-msgid "adding files failed"
-msgstr ""
-
 #.
 #. * To be consistent with "git add -p" and most Git
 #. * commands, we should default to being tree-wide, but
 #. * this is not the original behavior and can't be
 #. * changed until users trained themselves not to type
 #. * "git add -u" or "git add -A". For now, we warn and
-#. * keep the old behavior. Later, this warning can be
-#. * turned into a die(...), and eventually we may
-#. * reallow the command with a new behavior.
+#. * keep the old behavior. Later, the behavior can be changed
+#. * to tree-wide, keeping the warning for a while, and
+#. * eventually we can drop the warning.
 #.
-#: builtin/add.c:335
+#: builtin/add.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The behavior of 'git add %s (or %s)' with no path argument from a\n"
@@ -1527,33 +1570,173 @@
 "  (or git add %s .)\n"
 "\n"
 "With the current Git version, the command is restricted to the current "
-"directory."
+"directory.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:381
+#: builtin/add.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You ran 'git add' with neither '-A (--all)' or '--ignore-removal',\n"
+"whose behaviour will change in Git 2.0 with respect to paths you removed.\n"
+"Paths like '%s' that are\n"
+"removed from your working tree are ignored with this version of Git.\n"
+"\n"
+"* 'git add --ignore-removal <pathspec>', which is the current default,\n"
+"  ignores paths you removed from your working tree.\n"
+"\n"
+"* 'git add --all <pathspec>' will let you also record the removals.\n"
+"\n"
+"Run 'git status' to check the paths you removed from your working tree.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:149 builtin/commit.c:233
+msgid "updating files failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "remove '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:253
+msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:256 builtin/add.c:572 builtin/rm.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:339
+msgid "Could not read the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:349
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:353
+msgid "Could not write patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:360
+msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:376
+msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:393 builtin/clean.c:161 builtin/fetch.c:78 builtin/mv.c:63
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:76 builtin/push.c:425 builtin/remote.c:1253
+#: builtin/rm.c:206
+msgid "dry run"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:394 builtin/apply.c:4409 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1152 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:613
+#: builtin/log.c:1518 builtin/mv.c:62 builtin/read-tree.c:112
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:396
+msgid "interactive picking"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:397 builtin/checkout.c:1063 builtin/reset.c:258
+msgid "select hunks interactively"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:398
+msgid "edit current diff and apply"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:399
+msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:400
+msgid "update tracked files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:401
+msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:402
+msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. takes no arguments
+#: builtin/add.c:405
+msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:407
+msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:408
+msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:409
+msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:432
+msgid "no files added"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:438
+msgid "adding files failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:477
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:383
+#: builtin/add.c:495
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:414
+#: builtin/add.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:415
+#: builtin/add.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:421 builtin/check-ignore.c:67 builtin/clean.c:204
-#: builtin/commit.c:291 builtin/mv.c:82 builtin/rm.c:235
+#: builtin/add.c:532 builtin/check-ignore.c:66 builtin/clean.c:204
+#: builtin/commit.c:293 builtin/mv.c:82 builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:481 builtin/apply.c:4501 builtin/mv.c:229 builtin/rm.c:370
+#: builtin/add.c:604 builtin/apply.c:4505 builtin/mv.c:229 builtin/rm.c:370
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1681,342 +1864,342 @@
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2684
+#: builtin/apply.c:2688
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2802
+#: builtin/apply.c:2806
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2814
+#: builtin/apply.c:2818
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2820
+#: builtin/apply.c:2824
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
 "%.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2839
+#: builtin/apply.c:2843
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2942
+#: builtin/apply.c:2946
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2948
+#: builtin/apply.c:2952
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2969
+#: builtin/apply.c:2973
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3091
+#: builtin/apply.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3136 builtin/apply.c:3145 builtin/apply.c:3189
+#: builtin/apply.c:3140 builtin/apply.c:3149 builtin/apply.c:3193
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3169 builtin/apply.c:3391
+#: builtin/apply.c:3173 builtin/apply.c:3395
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3250 builtin/apply.c:3405
+#: builtin/apply.c:3254 builtin/apply.c:3409
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3254 builtin/apply.c:3397 builtin/apply.c:3419
+#: builtin/apply.c:3258 builtin/apply.c:3401 builtin/apply.c:3423
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3259 builtin/apply.c:3413
+#: builtin/apply.c:3263 builtin/apply.c:3417
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3361
+#: builtin/apply.c:3365
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3430
+#: builtin/apply.c:3434
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3432
+#: builtin/apply.c:3436
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3533
+#: builtin/apply.c:3537
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3536
+#: builtin/apply.c:3540
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3556
+#: builtin/apply.c:3560
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3561
+#: builtin/apply.c:3565
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3569
+#: builtin/apply.c:3573
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3582
+#: builtin/apply.c:3586
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3675 builtin/checkout.c:215 builtin/reset.c:124
+#: builtin/apply.c:3679 builtin/checkout.c:216 builtin/reset.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3818
+#: builtin/apply.c:3822
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3846
+#: builtin/apply.c:3850
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for subproject %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3850
+#: builtin/apply.c:3854
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3855
+#: builtin/apply.c:3859
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3858 builtin/apply.c:3966
+#: builtin/apply.c:3862 builtin/apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3891
+#: builtin/apply.c:3895
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3940
+#: builtin/apply.c:3944
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4027
+#: builtin/apply.c:4031
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4035
+#: builtin/apply.c:4039
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Say this even without --verbose
-#: builtin/apply.c:4038
+#: builtin/apply.c:4042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4048
+#: builtin/apply.c:4052
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4069
+#: builtin/apply.c:4073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4072
+#: builtin/apply.c:4076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4222
+#: builtin/apply.c:4226
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4233
+#: builtin/apply.c:4237
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4352 builtin/apply.c:4355 builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/apply.c:4356 builtin/apply.c:4359 builtin/clone.c:92
 #: builtin/fetch.c:63
 msgid "path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4353
+#: builtin/apply.c:4357
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4356
+#: builtin/apply.c:4360
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4358
+#: builtin/apply.c:4362
 msgid "num"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4359
+#: builtin/apply.c:4363
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4362
+#: builtin/apply.c:4366
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4364
+#: builtin/apply.c:4368
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4368
+#: builtin/apply.c:4372
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4370
+#: builtin/apply.c:4374
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4372
+#: builtin/apply.c:4376
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4374
+#: builtin/apply.c:4378
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4376
+#: builtin/apply.c:4380
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4378
+#: builtin/apply.c:4382
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4380
+#: builtin/apply.c:4384
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4382
+#: builtin/apply.c:4386
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4384 builtin/checkout-index.c:197 builtin/ls-files.c:463
+#: builtin/apply.c:4388 builtin/checkout-index.c:197 builtin/ls-files.c:456
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4387
+#: builtin/apply.c:4391
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4388
+#: builtin/apply.c:4392
 msgid "action"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4389
+#: builtin/apply.c:4393
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4392 builtin/apply.c:4395
+#: builtin/apply.c:4396 builtin/apply.c:4399
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4398
+#: builtin/apply.c:4402
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4400
+#: builtin/apply.c:4404
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4402
+#: builtin/apply.c:4406
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4404
+#: builtin/apply.c:4408
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4407
+#: builtin/apply.c:4411
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4410
+#: builtin/apply.c:4414
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4416
 msgid "root"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4413
+#: builtin/apply.c:4417
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4435
+#: builtin/apply.c:4439
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4443
+#: builtin/apply.c:4447
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4446
+#: builtin/apply.c:4450
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4462
+#: builtin/apply.c:4466
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4476
+#: builtin/apply.c:4480
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4482 builtin/apply.c:4492
+#: builtin/apply.c:4486 builtin/apply.c:4496
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -2040,21 +2223,21 @@
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:63
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:65
+#: builtin/archive.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:66
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:71
+#: builtin/archive.c:68
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -2074,430 +2257,472 @@
 msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:30 builtin/shortlog.c:15
+#: builtin/blame.c:30
 msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2350
+#: builtin/blame.c:2355
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2351
+#: builtin/blame.c:2356
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2352
+#: builtin/blame.c:2357
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2353
+#: builtin/blame.c:2358
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2354
+#: builtin/blame.c:2359
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2355
+#: builtin/blame.c:2360
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2356
+#: builtin/blame.c:2361
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2357
+#: builtin/blame.c:2362
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2358
+#: builtin/blame.c:2363
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2359
+#: builtin/blame.c:2364
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2360
+#: builtin/blame.c:2365
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2361
+#: builtin/blame.c:2366
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2362
+#: builtin/blame.c:2367
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2363
+#: builtin/blame.c:2368
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2364
+#: builtin/blame.c:2369
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2365
+#: builtin/blame.c:2370
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2366
+#: builtin/blame.c:2371
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2367
+#: builtin/blame.c:2372
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2368 builtin/blame.c:2369
+#: builtin/blame.c:2373 builtin/blame.c:2374
 msgid "score"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2368
+#: builtin/blame.c:2373
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2369
+#: builtin/blame.c:2374
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2370
+#: builtin/blame.c:2375
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2370
+#: builtin/blame.c:2375
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:23
+#: builtin/branch.c:24
 msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:24
+#: builtin/branch.c:25
 msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:25
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
 msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:145
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:149
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:163
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:167
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
 "If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:185
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:208
+#: builtin/branch.c:213
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:214
+#: builtin/branch.c:219
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:222
+#: builtin/branch.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:235
+#: builtin/branch.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:236
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:250
+#: builtin/branch.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:251
+#: builtin/branch.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:258
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:361
+#: builtin/branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:433
+#: builtin/branch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:435
+#: builtin/branch.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:439
+#: builtin/branch.c:459
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:441
+#: builtin/branch.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:444
+#: builtin/branch.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:447
+#: builtin/branch.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:469
+#: builtin/branch.c:490
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:560
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:585
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#, c-format
+msgid "(detached from %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:625
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648
+#: builtin/branch.c:692
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:663
+#: builtin/branch.c:707
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:667
+#: builtin/branch.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:671
+#: builtin/branch.c:715
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:678
+#: builtin/branch.c:722
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:693
+#: builtin/branch.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:717
+#: builtin/branch.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:747
+#: builtin/branch.c:791
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:749
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:750
+#: builtin/branch.c:794
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:751
+#: builtin/branch.c:795
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:757
+#: builtin/branch.c:801
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:802
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:761 builtin/branch.c:767 builtin/branch.c:788
-#: builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/commit.c:1367
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1369 builtin/tag.c:468
+#: builtin/branch.c:805 builtin/branch.c:811 builtin/branch.c:832
+#: builtin/branch.c:838 builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1369
+#: builtin/commit.c:1370 builtin/commit.c:1371 builtin/tag.c:468
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:762 builtin/branch.c:768
+#: builtin/branch.c:806 builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:774
+#: builtin/branch.c:818
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:775
+#: builtin/branch.c:819
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:777
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:778
+#: builtin/branch.c:822
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:779
+#: builtin/branch.c:823
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:780
+#: builtin/branch.c:824
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
+#: builtin/branch.c:825
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:782
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:784
+#: builtin/branch.c:828
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:785
+#: builtin/branch.c:829
 msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:788
+#: builtin/branch.c:832
 msgid "print only not merged branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:794
+#: builtin/branch.c:838
 msgid "print only merged branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:842
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:811
+#: builtin/branch.c:855
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:816 builtin/clone.c:561
+#: builtin/branch.c:860 builtin/clone.c:619
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:839
+#: builtin/branch.c:883
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:889 builtin/branch.c:928
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:860
+#: builtin/branch.c:904
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:865
+#: builtin/branch.c:909
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:872
+#: builtin/branch.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:875
+#: builtin/branch.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:888
+#: builtin/branch.c:934
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:893
+#: builtin/branch.c:939
+msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:943
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:946 builtin/branch.c:968 builtin/branch.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:905
+#: builtin/branch.c:962
+msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:966
+msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:920
+#: builtin/branch.c:987
+msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:993
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:923
+#: builtin/branch.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
 "track or --set-upstream-to\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:940
+#: builtin/branch.c:1013
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -2505,12 +2730,12 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:941
+#: builtin/branch.c:1014
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:942
+#: builtin/branch.c:1015
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2528,43 +2753,43 @@
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:247
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:176
 msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:248
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:177
 msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:266
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:195
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:267
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:196
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:268
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:197
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:270
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:199
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:271
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:200
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:273
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:202
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:275
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:204
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:278
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:207
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -2592,27 +2817,27 @@
 msgid "input paths are terminated by a null character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1012 builtin/gc.c:177
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1044 builtin/gc.c:177
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:151
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:146
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:154
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:149
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:156
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:151
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:160
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:155
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:157
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -2668,106 +2893,106 @@
 msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:116 builtin/checkout.c:149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:117 builtin/checkout.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:118 builtin/checkout.c:151
+#: builtin/checkout.c:119 builtin/checkout.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:134
+#: builtin/checkout.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:236 builtin/checkout.c:239 builtin/checkout.c:242
-#: builtin/checkout.c:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:237 builtin/checkout.c:240 builtin/checkout.c:243
+#: builtin/checkout.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:248 builtin/checkout.c:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:249 builtin/checkout.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:254
+#: builtin/checkout.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:426
+#: builtin/checkout.c:266 builtin/checkout.c:458
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:295 builtin/checkout.c:302
+#: builtin/checkout.c:329 builtin/checkout.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:448
+#: builtin/checkout.c:480
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:569
+#: builtin/checkout.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:602
+#: builtin/checkout.c:634
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:609
+#: builtin/checkout.c:641
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:612
+#: builtin/checkout.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:616
+#: builtin/checkout.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:618 builtin/checkout.c:955
+#: builtin/checkout.c:650 builtin/checkout.c:987
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:620
+#: builtin/checkout.c:652
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:676
+#: builtin/checkout.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. The singular version
-#: builtin/checkout.c:682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -2782,7 +3007,7 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:700
+#: builtin/checkout.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -2792,144 +3017,148 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:730
+#: builtin/checkout.c:762
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:734
+#: builtin/checkout.c:766
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:761 builtin/checkout.c:950
+#: builtin/checkout.c:793 builtin/checkout.c:982
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. case (1)
-#: builtin/checkout.c:886
+#: builtin/checkout.c:918
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. case (1): want a tree
-#: builtin/checkout.c:925
+#: builtin/checkout.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:964
+#: builtin/checkout.c:996
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:967 builtin/checkout.c:971
+#: builtin/checkout.c:999 builtin/checkout.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:975 builtin/checkout.c:978 builtin/checkout.c:983
-#: builtin/checkout.c:986
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1007 builtin/checkout.c:1010 builtin/checkout.c:1015
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:991
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1013 builtin/checkout.c:1015 builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1045 builtin/checkout.c:1047 builtin/clone.c:90
 #: builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/remote.c:171
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1014
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1046
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1048
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1017
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1049
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1018
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1050
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1019
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1021
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1053
 msgid "new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1021
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1053
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1022
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1054
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1024
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1056
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1026
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1058
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1027
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1059
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1028 builtin/merge.c:215
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1060 builtin/merge.c:217
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1029 builtin/log.c:1147 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1061 builtin/log.c:1158 parse-options.h:245
 msgid "style"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1030
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1062
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1033
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1065
+msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1067
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1057
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1091
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1108
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
 "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1128
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1132
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -2976,8 +3205,8 @@
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:165 builtin/describe.c:413 builtin/grep.c:717
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:494 builtin/name-rev.c:231 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+#: builtin/clean.c:165 builtin/describe.c:412 builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:487 builtin/name-rev.c:231 builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3008,215 +3237,230 @@
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:36
+#: builtin/clone.c:37
 msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64 builtin/fetch.c:82 builtin/merge.c:212
+#: builtin/clone.c:65 builtin/fetch.c:82 builtin/merge.c:214
 #: builtin/push.c:436
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:67
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:67 builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/init-db.c:488
+#: builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/clone.c:70 builtin/init-db.c:488
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72
+#: builtin/clone.c:73
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:75
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76
+#: builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78
+#: builtin/clone.c:79
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/clone.c:83
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93 builtin/fetch.c:83 builtin/grep.c:662
+#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/fetch.c:83 builtin/grep.c:662
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:494
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:494
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:495
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/init-db.c:495
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100
+#: builtin/clone.c:101
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:243
+#: builtin/clone.c:254
 #, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local directory."
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:306
+#: builtin/clone.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:308 builtin/diff.c:77
+#: builtin/clone.c:319 builtin/diff.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:310
+#: builtin/clone.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:324
+#: builtin/clone.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:346
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:350
+#: builtin/clone.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:373
+#: builtin/clone.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:443
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
+msgid ""
+"Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
+"You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
+"and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:550
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:610
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:690
+#: builtin/clone.c:641
+msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:749
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:694
+#: builtin/clone.c:753
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:705
+#: builtin/clone.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:708
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:721
+#: builtin/clone.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:726
+#: builtin/clone.c:785
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:736
+#: builtin/clone.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:746
+#: builtin/clone.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:759 builtin/clone.c:771
+#: builtin/clone.c:818 builtin/clone.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:762
+#: builtin/clone.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:781
+#: builtin/clone.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:783
+#: builtin/clone.c:842
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:818
+#: builtin/clone.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:867
+#: builtin/clone.c:926
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:874
+#: builtin/clone.c:933
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3291,93 +3535,93 @@
 "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:260
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:300
+#: builtin/commit.c:302
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:306
+#: builtin/commit.c:308
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:339 builtin/commit.c:360 builtin/commit.c:410
+#: builtin/commit.c:341 builtin/commit.c:362 builtin/commit.c:412
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:393
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:393
+#: builtin/commit.c:395
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:403
+#: builtin/commit.c:405
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:423
+#: builtin/commit.c:425
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:511 builtin/commit.c:517
+#: builtin/commit.c:513 builtin/commit.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:540
+#: builtin/commit.c:542
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:560
+#: builtin/commit.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:598 builtin/commit.c:631 builtin/commit.c:954
+#: builtin/commit.c:600 builtin/commit.c:633 builtin/commit.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:610 builtin/shortlog.c:272
+#: builtin/commit.c:612 builtin/shortlog.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:612
+#: builtin/commit.c:614
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:616
+#: builtin/commit.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:622
+#: builtin/commit.c:624
 msgid "commit has empty message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:638
+#: builtin/commit.c:640
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:642
+#: builtin/commit.c:644
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:646
+#: builtin/commit.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:707
+#: builtin/commit.c:709
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:718
+#: builtin/commit.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3387,7 +3631,7 @@
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:723
+#: builtin/commit.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3397,14 +3641,14 @@
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:735
+#: builtin/commit.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:740
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -3412,351 +3656,351 @@
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:753
+#: builtin/commit.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:760
+#: builtin/commit.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:780
+#: builtin/commit.c:782
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:817
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:832 builtin/tag.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:834 builtin/tag.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:929
+#: builtin/commit.c:931
 #, c-format
 msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:944 builtin/commit.c:1138
+#: builtin/commit.c:946 builtin/commit.c:1140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:974
+#: builtin/commit.c:976
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:985
+#: builtin/commit.c:987
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:988
+#: builtin/commit.c:990
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:990
+#: builtin/commit.c:992
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:993
+#: builtin/commit.c:995
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1003
+#: builtin/commit.c:1005
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1005
+#: builtin/commit.c:1007
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1013
+#: builtin/commit.c:1015
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1030
+#: builtin/commit.c:1032
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1032
+#: builtin/commit.c:1034
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1034
+#: builtin/commit.c:1036
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1036
+#: builtin/commit.c:1038
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1046 builtin/tag.c:575
+#: builtin/commit.c:1048 builtin/tag.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1051
+#: builtin/commit.c:1053
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1057 builtin/commit.c:1192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1059 builtin/commit.c:1194
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1152 builtin/commit.c:1388
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154 builtin/commit.c:1390
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154 builtin/commit.c:1390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1156 builtin/commit.c:1392
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1156 builtin/commit.c:1392 builtin/push.c:426
+#: builtin/commit.c:1158 builtin/commit.c:1394 builtin/push.c:426
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1159 builtin/commit.c:1394
+#: builtin/commit.c:1161 builtin/commit.c:1396
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1162 builtin/commit.c:1397
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164 builtin/commit.c:1399
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164 builtin/commit.c:1400 builtin/fast-export.c:647
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:650 builtin/tag.c:459
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166 builtin/commit.c:1402 builtin/fast-export.c:659
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:662 builtin/tag.c:459
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165 builtin/commit.c:1400
+#: builtin/commit.c:1167 builtin/commit.c:1402
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1170
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1169 parse-options.h:151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1171 parse-options.h:151
 msgid "when"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1170
+#: builtin/commit.c:1172
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1172
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1246
+#: builtin/commit.c:1248
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1248
+#: builtin/commit.c:1250
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1289
+#: builtin/commit.c:1291
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1291
+#: builtin/commit.c:1293
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1358
+#: builtin/commit.c:1360
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1359
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1361
+#: builtin/commit.c:1363
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1362 builtin/tag.c:457
+#: builtin/commit.c:1364 builtin/tag.c:457
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1363
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365
 msgid "author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1363
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364 builtin/gc.c:178
+#: builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/gc.c:178
 msgid "date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364
+#: builtin/commit.c:1366
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1365 builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/notes.c:533
+#: builtin/commit.c:1367 builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/notes.c:533
 #: builtin/notes.c:690 builtin/tag.c:455
 msgid "message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1365
+#: builtin/commit.c:1367
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1366
+#: builtin/commit.c:1368
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1367
+#: builtin/commit.c:1369
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368
+#: builtin/commit.c:1370
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1369
+#: builtin/commit.c:1371
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1370
+#: builtin/commit.c:1372
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1371 builtin/log.c:1102 builtin/revert.c:109
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373 builtin/log.c:1113 builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1372
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1373
+#: builtin/commit.c:1375
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374
+#: builtin/commit.c:1376
 msgid "default"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/tag.c:460
+#: builtin/commit.c:1376 builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1375
+#: builtin/commit.c:1377
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1376 builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/tag.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378 builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "key id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/merge.c:214
+#: builtin/commit.c:1379 builtin/merge.c:216
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. end commit message options
-#: builtin/commit.c:1380
+#: builtin/commit.c:1382
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1381
+#: builtin/commit.c:1383
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1382
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1383
+#: builtin/commit.c:1385
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1384
+#: builtin/commit.c:1386
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1385
+#: builtin/commit.c:1387
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1386
+#: builtin/commit.c:1388
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1387
+#: builtin/commit.c:1389
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1398
+#: builtin/commit.c:1400
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1399
+#: builtin/commit.c:1401
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1404
+#: builtin/commit.c:1406
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1407
+#: builtin/commit.c:1409
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1439
+#: builtin/commit.c:1441
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477 builtin/merge.c:508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1479 builtin/merge.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1484
+#: builtin/commit.c:1486
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1524
+#: builtin/commit.c:1526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1529
+#: builtin/commit.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1544 builtin/merge.c:832 builtin/merge.c:857
+#: builtin/commit.c:1546 builtin/merge.c:847 builtin/merge.c:872
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1565
+#: builtin/commit.c:1567
 msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1569
+#: builtin/commit.c:1571
 msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full or quota is\n"
@@ -3879,8 +4123,12 @@
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:69
-msgid "git count-objects [-v]"
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:82
+msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
+msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:15
@@ -3891,125 +4139,125 @@
 msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:234
+#: builtin/describe.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:238
+#: builtin/describe.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:240
+#: builtin/describe.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:267
+#: builtin/describe.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:270
+#: builtin/describe.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:287
+#: builtin/describe.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:289
+#: builtin/describe.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:329
+#: builtin/describe.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:353
+#: builtin/describe.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:357
+#: builtin/describe.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "Try --always, or create some tags."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:378
+#: builtin/describe.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:381
+#: builtin/describe.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
 "gave up search at %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:403
+#: builtin/describe.c:402
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:403
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
+msgid "use any ref"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/describe.c:405
-msgid "use any ref in .git/refs"
+msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:406
-msgid "use any tag in .git/refs/tags"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:407
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410
+#: builtin/describe.c:409
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:412
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:414
+#: builtin/describe.c:413
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:416 builtin/name-rev.c:238
+#: builtin/describe.c:415 builtin/name-rev.c:238
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:417
+#: builtin/describe.c:416
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:418
+#: builtin/describe.c:417
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:436
+#: builtin/describe.c:435
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:462
+#: builtin/describe.c:461
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:482
+#: builtin/describe.c:481
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with committishes"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -4051,39 +4299,39 @@
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:646
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:658
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:648
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:660
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:651
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:663
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:654
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:666
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:656
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:668
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:658
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:670
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:660
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:672
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:662
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:674
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:663
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:675
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -4159,7 +4407,7 @@
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:88 builtin/log.c:1119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:88 builtin/log.c:1130
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -4334,29 +4582,29 @@
 msgid "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:659 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/grep.c:701
-#: builtin/merge.c:188 builtin/show-branch.c:656 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/merge.c:188 builtin/show-branch.c:655 builtin/show-ref.c:175
 #: builtin/tag.c:446 parse-options.h:133 parse-options.h:239
 msgid "n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:660
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "text"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -4688,28 +4936,23 @@
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:825
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad object %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
+#: builtin/grep.c:889
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
+#: builtin/grep.c:905
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -4747,360 +4990,396 @@
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:42
+#: builtin/help.c:43
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:44
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:52
-msgid "git help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
+#: builtin/help.c:54
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:64
+#: builtin/help.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:92
+#: builtin/help.c:94
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:105
+#: builtin/help.c:107
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:113
+#: builtin/help.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:131 builtin/help.c:159 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
+#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:161 builtin/help.c:170 builtin/help.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:216
+#: builtin/help.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:228
+#: builtin/help.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:349
+#: builtin/help.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:366
+#: builtin/help.c:368
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:374
+#: builtin/help.c:376
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:429 builtin/help.c:436
+#: builtin/help.c:422
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:423
+msgid "A Git glossary"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:424
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:425
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:426
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:427
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:428
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:440
+msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:452
+#: builtin/help.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:202
 msgid "object of unexpected type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:237
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:249
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:238
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:250
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:250
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:262
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:257
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:273
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:278
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:304
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:294
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:434
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:446
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:483
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:495
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:491
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:503
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:499
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:530
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:542
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:532
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:558
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:570
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:649 builtin/index-pack.c:655 builtin/index-pack.c:678
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:712 builtin/index-pack.c:721
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:661 builtin/index-pack.c:667 builtin/index-pack.c:690
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:724 builtin/index-pack.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:652 builtin/pack-objects.c:170
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:664 builtin/pack-objects.c:170
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:718
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:732
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:747
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:749
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:761
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:821 builtin/index-pack.c:847
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:833 builtin/index-pack.c:863
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:986
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1004
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:986
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1004
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1012
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1030
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1017
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1035
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1020
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1038
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1031
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1049
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1054
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1072
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1064
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1082
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1106
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1124
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1112
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1132
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1121
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1171
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1229
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1250
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1308
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1298
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1319
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1331
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1352
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1337
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1341 builtin/index-pack.c:1514
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1362 builtin/index-pack.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1399
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1401
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1448
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1455
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1503
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1526 builtin/index-pack.c:1529
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1541 builtin/index-pack.c:1545
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1547 builtin/index-pack.c:1550
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1562 builtin/index-pack.c:1566
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1559
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1580
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1563 builtin/index-pack.c:1573
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1584 builtin/index-pack.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1582
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1603
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5264,345 +5543,340 @@
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:39
-msgid "git log [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
+#: builtin/log.c:40
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:40
+#: builtin/log.c:41
 msgid "   or: git show [options] <object>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:102
+#: builtin/log.c:103
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:103
+#: builtin/log.c:104
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:104
+#: builtin/log.c:105
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:105
+#: builtin/log.c:106
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:198
+#: builtin/log.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:419 builtin/log.c:511
+#: builtin/log.c:422 builtin/log.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:535
+#: builtin/log.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:627
+#: builtin/log.c:638
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:701
+#: builtin/log.c:720
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:717
+#: builtin/log.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:731
+#: builtin/log.c:750
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:739
+#: builtin/log.c:758
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:812
+#: builtin/log.c:860
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:885
+#: builtin/log.c:936
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:913
+#: builtin/log.c:964
 msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:958
+#: builtin/log.c:1009
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1097
+#: builtin/log.c:1108
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1100
+#: builtin/log.c:1111
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1104
+#: builtin/log.c:1115
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1106
+#: builtin/log.c:1117
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1108
+#: builtin/log.c:1119
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1109
+#: builtin/log.c:1120
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1110
+#: builtin/log.c:1121
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1112
+#: builtin/log.c:1123
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1114
+#: builtin/log.c:1125
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1116
+#: builtin/log.c:1127
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1119
+#: builtin/log.c:1130
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1122
+#: builtin/log.c:1133
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1125
+#: builtin/log.c:1136
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1127
+#: builtin/log.c:1138
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1129
+#: builtin/log.c:1140
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1131
+#: builtin/log.c:1142
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1132
+#: builtin/log.c:1143
 msgid "header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1133
+#: builtin/log.c:1144
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1134 builtin/log.c:1136
+#: builtin/log.c:1145 builtin/log.c:1147
 msgid "email"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1134
+#: builtin/log.c:1145
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1136
+#: builtin/log.c:1147
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1138
+#: builtin/log.c:1149
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1139
+#: builtin/log.c:1150
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1140 builtin/log.c:1143
+#: builtin/log.c:1151 builtin/log.c:1154
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1141
+#: builtin/log.c:1152
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1144
+#: builtin/log.c:1155
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1148
+#: builtin/log.c:1159
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1150
+#: builtin/log.c:1161
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1151
+#: builtin/log.c:1162
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1153
+#: builtin/log.c:1164
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1202
-#, c-format
-msgid "bogus committer info %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1247
+#: builtin/log.c:1248
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1249
+#: builtin/log.c:1250
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1257
+#: builtin/log.c:1258
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1259
+#: builtin/log.c:1260
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1261
+#: builtin/log.c:1262
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1284
+#: builtin/log.c:1285
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1286
+#: builtin/log.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1439
+#: builtin/log.c:1435
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1488
+#: builtin/log.c:1484
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1543
+#: builtin/log.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1556 builtin/log.c:1558 builtin/log.c:1570
+#: builtin/log.c:1552 builtin/log.c:1554 builtin/log.c:1566
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:409
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:402
 msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:466
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:461
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:463
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:472
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:465
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:474
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:467
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:476
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:478
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:481
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:474
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:483
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:476
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:478
 msgid "show 'other' directories' name only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:488
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:481
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:491
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:484
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:493
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:486
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:488
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:491
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:501
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:494
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:496
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:506
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:499
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:502
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:510
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:504
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:506
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5709,108 +5983,112 @@
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/notes.c:866 builtin/revert.c:112
+#: builtin/merge.c:203
+msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/notes.c:866 builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203
+#: builtin/merge.c:205
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:205
+#: builtin/merge.c:207
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211
+#: builtin/merge.c:213
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:240
+#: builtin/merge.c:242
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:245
+#: builtin/merge.c:247
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250
+#: builtin/merge.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/merge.c:286
+#: builtin/merge.c:271 builtin/merge.c:288
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:316
+#: builtin/merge.c:318
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:329
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:361
+#: builtin/merge.c:363
 msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:363
+#: builtin/merge.c:365
 msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:386
+#: builtin/merge.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:436
+#: builtin/merge.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:535
+#: builtin/merge.c:550
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:628
+#: builtin/merge.c:643
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:671
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:684
+#: builtin/merge.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:773
+#: builtin/merge.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:782
+#: builtin/merge.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:788
+#: builtin/merge.c:803
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -5820,140 +6098,161 @@
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:812
+#: builtin/merge.c:827
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:824
+#: builtin/merge.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:889
+#: builtin/merge.c:904
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:905
+#: builtin/merge.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:946
+#: builtin/merge.c:961
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:948
+#: builtin/merge.c:963
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:950
+#: builtin/merge.c:965
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:955
+#: builtin/merge.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1042 builtin/merge.c:1199
+#: builtin/merge.c:1057 builtin/merge.c:1214
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1110
+#: builtin/merge.c:1125
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1126 git-pull.sh:31
+#: builtin/merge.c:1141 git-pull.sh:31
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1129 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1144 git-pull.sh:34
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1133
+#: builtin/merge.c:1148
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1136
+#: builtin/merge.c:1151
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#: builtin/merge.c:1160
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1150
+#: builtin/merge.c:1165
 msgid "You cannot combine --no-ff with --ff-only."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1157
+#: builtin/merge.c:1172
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1189
+#: builtin/merge.c:1204
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1192
+#: builtin/merge.c:1207
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1194
+#: builtin/merge.c:1209
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1310
+#: builtin/merge.c:1265
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. 'N'
+#: builtin/merge.c:1271
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1349
+#: builtin/merge.c:1397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1356
+#: builtin/merge.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1388
+#: builtin/merge.c:1436
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1411 builtin/merge.c:1490
+#: builtin/merge.c:1459 builtin/merge.c:1538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1415
+#: builtin/merge.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1481
+#: builtin/merge.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1483
+#: builtin/merge.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1492
+#: builtin/merge.c:1540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1504
+#: builtin/merge.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -6902,11 +7201,15 @@
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:448
-msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
+#: builtin/push.c:440
+msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/push.c:450
+msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:452
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7639,7 +7942,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:22
-msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>"
+msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:23
@@ -7647,7 +7950,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:28
-msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>"
+msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:29
@@ -7790,31 +8093,31 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:13
-msgid "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:133
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing author: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:229
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:227
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:231
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:229
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:233
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:231
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:233
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7830,67 +8133,67 @@
 msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
 msgid "show commits where no parent comes before its children"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:677
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:679
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8337,7 +8640,10 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #: git.c:16
-msgid "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command."
+msgid ""
+"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' lists available subcommands and some\n"
+"concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: parse-options.h:156
@@ -8674,59 +8980,59 @@
 "(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:347 git-bisect.sh:474
+#: git-bisect.sh:363 git-bisect.sh:490
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:354
+#: git-bisect.sh:370
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:363
+#: git-bisect.sh:379
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
 "Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:390
+#: git-bisect.sh:406
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:391
+#: git-bisect.sh:407
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:408
+#: git-bisect.sh:424
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:420
+#: git-bisect.sh:436
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:427
+#: git-bisect.sh:443
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:453
+#: git-bisect.sh:469
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:459
+#: git-bisect.sh:475
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:466
+#: git-bisect.sh:482
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8741,7 +9047,7 @@
 msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-pull.sh:197
+#: git-pull.sh:203
 msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8749,7 +9055,7 @@
 #. The working tree and the index file is still based on the
 #. $orig_head commit, but we are merging into $curr_head.
 #. First update the working tree to match $curr_head.
-#: git-pull.sh:229
+#: git-pull.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -8757,11 +9063,11 @@
 "Warning: commit $orig_head."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-pull.sh:254
+#: git-pull.sh:260
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-pull.sh:258
+#: git-pull.sh:264
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9002,37 +9308,37 @@
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:90
+#: git-submodule.sh:91
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:195
+#: git-submodule.sh:196
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:238
+#: git-submodule.sh:239
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:250
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:343
+#: git-submodule.sh:349
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:360
+#: git-submodule.sh:366
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:364
+#: git-submodule.sh:370
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -9040,180 +9346,233 @@
 "Use -f if you really want to add it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:382
+#: git-submodule.sh:388
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:384
+#: git-submodule.sh:390
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:392
+#: git-submodule.sh:398
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:394
+#: git-submodule.sh:400
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:396
+#: git-submodule.sh:402
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:397
+#: git-submodule.sh:403
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
 "option."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:399
+#: git-submodule.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:411
+#: git-submodule.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:416
+#: git-submodule.sh:422
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:425
+#: git-submodule.sh:431
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:468
+#: git-submodule.sh:474
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:482
+#: git-submodule.sh:488
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$sm_path'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:526
+#: git-submodule.sh:532
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '$sm_path' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:535
+#: git-submodule.sh:541
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:537
+#: git-submodule.sh:543
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:545
+#: git-submodule.sh:551
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:649
+#: git-submodule.sh:588
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:603
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule work tree '$sm_path' contains a .git directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:604
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$sm_path' not initialized\n"
+"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:610
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '$sm_path' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
+"discard them"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:613
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cleared directory '$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:614
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:626
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:731
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path' not initialized\n"
 "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:662
+#: git-submodule.sh:744
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:671 git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:753
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:709
+#: git-submodule.sh:777
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:710
+#: git-submodule.sh:791
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': rebased into '$sha1'"
+msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:715
+#: git-submodule.sh:792
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:716
+#: git-submodule.sh:797
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': merged in '$sha1'"
+msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:721
+#: git-submodule.sh:798
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:722
+#: git-submodule.sh:803
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': checked out '$sha1'"
+msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:744 git-submodule.sh:1066
+#: git-submodule.sh:804
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:852
+#: git-submodule.sh:831
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:939
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. unexpected type
-#: git-submodule.sh:892
+#: git-submodule.sh:979
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:910
+#: git-submodule.sh:997
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:913
+#: git-submodule.sh:1000
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:916
+#: git-submodule.sh:1003
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:941
+#: git-submodule.sh:1028
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:979
+#: git-submodule.sh:1066
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:981
+#: git-submodule.sh:1068
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1129
+#: git-submodule.sh:1153
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1216
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
diff --git a/po/sv.po b/po/sv.po
index 15f1aa8..a5c88c9 100644
--- a/po/sv.po
+++ b/po/sv.po
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git 1.8.2\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git 1.8.3\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-03-05 12:36+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-03-05 09:17+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-04-30 08:25+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-04-30 12:22+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>\n"
 "Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
 "Language: sv\n"
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
 
-#: advice.c:49
+#: advice.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "tips: %.*s\n"
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #. * Message used both when 'git commit' fails and when
 #. * other commands doing a merge do.
 #.
-#: advice.c:79
+#: advice.c:83
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree,\n"
 "and then use 'git add/rm <file>' as\n"
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "arkivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:324 builtin/log.c:1115
+#: archive.c:324 builtin/log.c:1126
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "prefix"
 
@@ -73,15 +73,15 @@
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "lägg till prefix till varje sökväg i arkivet"
 
-#: archive.c:326 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/blame.c:2366
-#: builtin/blame.c:2367 builtin/config.c:55 builtin/fast-export.c:653
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:655 builtin/grep.c:715 builtin/hash-object.c:77
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:497 builtin/ls-files.c:500 builtin/notes.c:536
+#: archive.c:326 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2371
+#: builtin/blame.c:2372 builtin/config.c:55 builtin/fast-export.c:665
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:667 builtin/grep.c:715 builtin/hash-object.c:77
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:490 builtin/ls-files.c:493 builtin/notes.c:536
 #: builtin/notes.c:693 builtin/read-tree.c:107 parse-options.h:149
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fil"
 
-#: archive.c:327 builtin/archive.c:92
+#: archive.c:327 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "skriv arkivet till filen"
 
@@ -109,19 +109,19 @@
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "visa understödda arkivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:345 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/clone.c:85
+#: archive.c:345 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:86
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "arkiv"
 
-#: archive.c:346 builtin/archive.c:94
+#: archive.c:346 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "hämta arkivet från fjärrarkivet <arkiv>"
 
-#: archive.c:347 builtin/archive.c:95 builtin/notes.c:615
+#: archive.c:347 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:615
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "kommando"
 
-#: archive.c:348 builtin/archive.c:96
+#: archive.c:348 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "sökväg till kommandot git-upload-archive på fjärren"
 
@@ -133,6 +133,130 @@
 "Negativa mönster ignoreras i git-attribut\n"
 "Använd '\\!' för att inleda med ett utropstecken."
 
+#: branch.c:60
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
+msgstr "Ställer inte in grenen %s som sin egen uppströmsgren."
+
+#: branch.c:82
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra fjärrgrenen %s från %s genom ombasering."
+
+#: branch.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
+msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra fjärrgrenen %s från %s."
+
+#: branch.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra den lokala grenen %s genom ombasering."
+
+#: branch.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
+msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra den lokala grenen %s."
+
+#: branch.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra fjärreferensen %s genom ombasering."
+
+#: branch.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
+msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra fjärreferensen %s."
+
+#: branch.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra den lokala referensen %s genom ombasering."
+
+#: branch.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
+msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra den lokala referensen %s."
+
+#: branch.c:118
+#, c-format
+msgid "Tracking not set up: name too long: %s"
+msgstr "Spårning har inte ställts in: namnet för långt: %s"
+
+#: branch.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
+msgstr "Spårar inte: tvetydig information för referensen %s"
+
+#: branch.c:182
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
+msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt grennamn."
+
+#: branch.c:187
+#, c-format
+msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "Det finns redan en gren som heter \"%s\""
+
+#: branch.c:195
+msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
+msgstr "Kan inte tvinga uppdatering av aktuell gren."
+
+#: branch.c:201
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
+msgstr "Kan inte ställa in spårning; startpunkten \"%s\" är inte en gren."
+
+#: branch.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "den efterfrågade uppströmsgrenen \"%s\" finns inte"
+
+#: branch.c:205
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
+"branch that already exists at the remote, you may need to\n"
+"run \"git fetch\" to retrieve it.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you are planning to push out a new local branch that\n"
+"will track its remote counterpart, you may want to use\n"
+"\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Om du har tänkt basera ditt arbete på en uppströmsgren\n"
+"som redan finns på fjärren kan du behöva köra \"git fetch\"\n"
+"för att hämta den.\n"
+"\n"
+"Om du har tänkt sända in en ny lokal gren som skall\n"
+"spåra dess fjärrmotsvarighet kan du använda \"git push -u\"\n"
+"för att ställa in uppströmskonfigurationen när du sänder in."
+
+#: branch.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "Objektnamnet är inte giltigt: \"%s\"."
+
+#: branch.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "Objektnamnet är tvetydigt: \"%s\"."
+
+#: branch.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
+msgstr "Avgreningspunkten är inte giltig: \"%s\""
+
+#: branch.c:281
+msgid "Failed to lock ref for update"
+msgstr "Misslyckades låsa referens för uppdatering"
+
+#: branch.c:299
+msgid "Failed to write ref"
+msgstr "Misslyckades skriva referens"
+
 #: bundle.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -143,7 +267,7 @@
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "okänt huvud: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:89 builtin/commit.c:674
+#: bundle.c:89 builtin/commit.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\""
@@ -152,35 +276,35 @@
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Arkivet saknar dessa nödvändiga incheckningar:"
 
-#: bundle.c:164 sequencer.c:566 sequencer.c:998 builtin/log.c:299
-#: builtin/log.c:751 builtin/log.c:1358 builtin/log.c:1574 builtin/merge.c:347
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:157
+#: bundle.c:164 sequencer.c:651 sequencer.c:1101 builtin/log.c:300
+#: builtin/log.c:770 builtin/log.c:1344 builtin/log.c:1570 builtin/merge.c:349
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:155
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa revisionstraversering"
 
 #: bundle.c:186
 #, c-format
-msgid "The bundle contains %d ref"
-msgid_plural "The bundle contains %d refs"
-msgstr[0] "Paketet (bundlen) innehåller %d referens"
-msgstr[1] "Paketet (bundlen) innehåller %d referenser"
+msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "Paketet (bundlen) denna referens:"
+msgstr[1] "Paketet (bundlen) dessa %d referenser:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:193
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Paketet (bundlen) beskriver en komplett historik."
 
 #: bundle.c:195
 #, c-format
-msgid "The bundle requires this ref"
-msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs"
-msgstr[0] "Paketet (bundlen) kräver denna referens"
-msgstr[1] "Paketet (bundlen) kräver dessa %d referenser"
+msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "Paketet (bundlen) kräver denna referens:"
+msgstr[1] "Paketet (bundlen) kräver dessa %d referenser:"
 
 #: bundle.c:294
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list dog"
 
-#: bundle.c:300 builtin/log.c:1254 builtin/shortlog.c:260
+#: bundle.c:300 builtin/log.c:1255 builtin/shortlog.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt argument: %s"
@@ -330,7 +454,7 @@
 "Hittade fel i konfigurationsvariabeln \"diff.dirstat\":\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3468
+#: diff.c:3481
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -339,12 +463,12 @@
 "Misslyckades tolka argument till flaggan --dirstat/-X;\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3482
+#: diff.c:3495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades tolka argument till flaggan --submodule: \"%s\""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:59 gpg-interface.c:127
+#: gpg-interface.c:59 gpg-interface.c:131
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "kunde inte köra gpg."
 
@@ -356,27 +480,27 @@
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg misslyckades signera data"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:112
+#: gpg-interface.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporära filen \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:115
+#: gpg-interface.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skriva fristående signatur till \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1622
+#: grep.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kunde inte läsa %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1639
+#: grep.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\": %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1650
+#: grep.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\": kort läsning %s"
@@ -444,8 +568,8 @@
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "misslyckads läsa cachen"
 
-#: merge.c:110 builtin/checkout.c:333 builtin/checkout.c:534
-#: builtin/clone.c:586
+#: merge.c:110 builtin/checkout.c:365 builtin/checkout.c:566
+#: builtin/clone.c:645
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
@@ -494,7 +618,7 @@
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob förväntades för %s \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:773 builtin/clone.c:302
+#: merge-recursive.c:773 builtin/clone.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna \"%s\""
@@ -628,7 +752,7 @@
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Slår ihop %s automatiskt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1633 git-submodule.sh:942
+#: merge-recursive.c:1633 git-submodule.sh:1029
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "undermodul"
 
@@ -699,10 +823,15 @@
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2009 builtin/merge.c:643
+#: merge-recursive.c:2009 builtin/merge.c:658
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva indexet."
 
+#: object.c:195
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka objektet: %s"
+
 #: parse-options.c:489
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
@@ -738,18 +867,18 @@
 msgid "'%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
 
-#: remote.c:1653
+#: remote.c:1781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Din gren ligger före \"%s\" med %d incheckning.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Din gren ligger före \"%s\" med %d incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1659
+#: remote.c:1787
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git push\" för att publicera dina lokala incheckningar)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1662
+#: remote.c:1790
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -759,11 +888,11 @@
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Din gren ligger efter \"%s\" med %d incheckningar, och kan snabbspolas.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1670
+#: remote.c:1798
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git pull\" för att uppdatera din lokala gren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1673
+#: remote.c:1801
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -778,23 +907,23 @@
 "Din gren och \"%s\" har divergerat,\n"
 "och har %d respektive %d olika incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1683
+#: remote.c:1811
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git pull\" för att slå ihop fjärrgrenen med din egen)\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:123 builtin/merge.c:761 builtin/merge.c:874 builtin/merge.c:984
-#: builtin/merge.c:994
+#: sequencer.c:206 builtin/merge.c:776 builtin/merge.c:889 builtin/merge.c:999
+#: builtin/merge.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:125 builtin/merge.c:333 builtin/merge.c:764 builtin/merge.c:986
-#: builtin/merge.c:999
+#: sequencer.c:208 builtin/merge.c:335 builtin/merge.c:779
+#: builtin/merge.c:1001 builtin/merge.c:1014
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva till \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:146
+#: sequencer.c:229
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -802,7 +931,7 @@
 "efter att ha löst konflikterna, markera de rättade sökvägarna\n"
 "med \"git add <sökvägar>\" eller \"git rm <sökvägar>\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:149
+#: sequencer.c:232
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -812,228 +941,238 @@
 "med \"git add <sökvägar>\" eller \"git rm <sökvägar>\"\n"
 "och checka in resultatet med \"git commit\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:162 sequencer.c:774 sequencer.c:857
+#: sequencer.c:245 sequencer.c:859 sequencer.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva till %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:165
+#: sequencer.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr "Fel vid ombrytning av %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:180
+#: sequencer.c:263
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr "Dina lokala ändringar skulle skrivas över av \"cherry-pick\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:182
+#: sequencer.c:265
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr "Dina lokala ändringar skulle skrivas över av \"revert\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:185
+#: sequencer.c:268
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "Checka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:236
+#: sequencer.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: sequencer.c:267
+#: sequencer.c:350
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte bestämma HEAD:s incheckning\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:288
+#: sequencer.c:371
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera cacheträd\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:333
+#: sequencer.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka incheckningen %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:338
+#: sequencer.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka föräldraincheckningen %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404
+#: sequencer.c:487
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Din indexfil har inte slagits ihop."
 
-#: sequencer.c:423
+#: sequencer.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Incheckning %s är en sammanslagning, men flaggan -m angavs inte."
 
-#: sequencer.c:431
+#: sequencer.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Incheckning %s har inte förälder %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:435
+#: sequencer.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "Huvudlinje angavs, men incheckningen %s är inte en sammanslagning"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:448
+#: sequencer.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: kan inte tolka föräldraincheckningen %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:452
+#: sequencer.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta incheckningsmeddelande för %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:536
+#: sequencer.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ångra %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:537
+#: sequencer.c:622
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tillämpa %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:569
+#: sequencer.c:654
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "den angivna uppsättningen incheckningar är tom"
 
-#: sequencer.c:577
+#: sequencer.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: misslyckades läsa indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:582
+#: sequencer.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: misslyckades uppdatera indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "kan inte %s under en %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:662
+#: sequencer.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "Kan inte tolka rad %d."
 
-#: sequencer.c:667
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "Inga incheckningar lästes."
 
-#: sequencer.c:680
+#: sequencer.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte öppna %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:684
+#: sequencer.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:691
+#: sequencer.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Oanvändbart manus: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:719
+#: sequencer.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig nyckel: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:722
+#: sequencer.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:734
+#: sequencer.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Trasigt manus: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:755
+#: sequencer.c:840
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "en \"cherry-pick\" eller \"revert\" pågår redan"
 
-#: sequencer.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:841
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "testa \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:760
+#: sequencer.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa \"sequencer\"-katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:776 sequencer.c:861
+#: sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:946
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Fel vid ombrytning av %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:795 sequencer.c:929
+#: sequencer.c:880 sequencer.c:1014
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "ingen \"cherry-pick\" eller \"revert\" pågår"
 
-#: sequencer.c:797
+#: sequencer.c:882
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "kan inte bestämma HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:799
+#: sequencer.c:884
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "kan inte avbryta från en gren som ännu inte är född"
 
-#: sequencer.c:821 builtin/apply.c:4056
+#: sequencer.c:906 builtin/apply.c:4060
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:825
+#: sequencer.c:910
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "oväntat filslut"
 
-#: sequencer.c:831
+#: sequencer.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "sparad HEAD-fil från före \"cherry-pick\", \"%s\", är trasig"
 
-#: sequencer.c:854
+#: sequencer.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "Kunde inte formatera %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1016
+#: sequencer.c:1083
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
+msgstr "%s: kan inte göra \"cherry-pick\" på typen \"%s\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1085
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: bad revision"
+msgstr "%s: felaktig revision"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1119
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Kan inte ångra som första incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1017
+#: sequencer.c:1120
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "Kan inte göra \"cherry-pick\" i ett tomt huvud"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1044
+#: sha1_name.c:1036
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD pekar inte på en gren"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1047
+#: sha1_name.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "Okänd gren: \"%s\""
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1049
+#: sha1_name.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Ingen standarduppström angiven för grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1052
+#: sha1_name.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "Uppströmsgrenen \"%s\" är inte lagrad som en fjärrspårande gren"
@@ -1162,113 +1301,113 @@
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "ospårat innehåll, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:303
+#: wt-status.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file:   %s"
 msgstr "ny fil:     %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:306
+#: wt-status.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "copied:     %s -> %s"
 msgstr "kopierad:   %s -> %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:309
+#: wt-status.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted:    %s"
 msgstr "borttagen:  %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:312
+#: wt-status.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "modified:   %s"
 msgstr "ändrad:     %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:315
+#: wt-status.c:318
 #, c-format
 msgid "renamed:    %s -> %s"
 msgstr "namnbyte:   %s -> %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:318
+#: wt-status.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "typechange: %s"
 msgstr "typbyte:    %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:321
+#: wt-status.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown:    %s"
 msgstr "okänd:      %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:324
+#: wt-status.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "unmerged:   %s"
 msgstr "osammansl.: %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:327
+#: wt-status.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "programfel: diff-status %c ej hanterad"
 
-#: wt-status.c:789
+#: wt-status.c:803
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Du har ej sammanslagna sökvägar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:792 wt-status.c:944
+#: wt-status.c:806 wt-status.c:958
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:795
+#: wt-status.c:809
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Alla konflikter har rättats men du är fortfarande i en sammanslagning."
 
-#: wt-status.c:798
+#: wt-status.c:812
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git commit\" för att slutföra sammanslagningen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:808
+#: wt-status.c:822
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en körning av \"git am\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:811
+#: wt-status.c:825
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Aktuell patch är tom."
 
-#: wt-status.c:815
+#: wt-status.c:829
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --resolved\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git am --resolved\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:817
+#: wt-status.c:831
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git am --skip\" för att hoppa över patchen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:819
+#: wt-status.c:833
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git am --abort\" för att återställa ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:879 wt-status.c:896
+#: wt-status.c:893 wt-status.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Du håller på att ombasera grenen \"%s\" ovanpå \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:884 wt-status.c:901
+#: wt-status.c:898 wt-status.c:915
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en ombasering."
 
-#: wt-status.c:887
+#: wt-status.c:901
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:889
+#: wt-status.c:903
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --skip\" för att hoppa över patchen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:891
+#: wt-status.c:905
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --abort\" för att checka ut ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:904
+#: wt-status.c:918
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alla konflikter rättade: kör \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:908
+#: wt-status.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -1276,104 +1415,140 @@
 "Du håller på att dela upp en incheckning medan du ombaserar grenen \"%s\" "
 "ovanpå \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:913
+#: wt-status.c:927
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Du håller på att dela upp en incheckning i en ombasering."
 
-#: wt-status.c:916
+#: wt-status.c:930
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (Så fort din arbetskatalog är ren, kör \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:920
+#: wt-status.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Du håller på att redigera en incheckning medan du ombaserar grenen \"%s\" "
 "ovanpå \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:925
+#: wt-status.c:939
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Du håller på att redigera en incheckning under en ombasering."
 
-#: wt-status.c:928
+#: wt-status.c:942
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git commit --amend\" för att lägga till på aktuell incheckning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:930
+#: wt-status.c:944
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --continue\" när du är nöjd med dina ändringar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:940
+#: wt-status.c:954
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en \"cherry-pick\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:947
+#: wt-status.c:961
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (alla konflikter har rättats: kör \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:958
+#: wt-status.c:970
 #, c-format
-msgid "You are currently bisecting branch '%s'."
-msgstr "Du håller på med en \"bisect\" på grenen \"%s\"."
+msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
+msgstr "Du håller på med att ångra incheckningen %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:962
+#: wt-status.c:975
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git revert --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:978
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (alla konflikter rättade: kör \"git revert --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:980
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
+msgstr "  (använd \"git revert --abort\" för att avbryta ångrandet)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:991
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
+msgstr "Du håller på med en \"bisect\", startad från grenen \"%s\"."
+
+#: wt-status.c:995
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en \"bisect\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:965
+#: wt-status.c:998
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git bisect reset\" för att komma tillbaka till ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1064
+#: wt-status.c:1173
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "På grenen "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1071
+#: wt-status.c:1184
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD frånkopplad vid "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1186
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD frånkopplad från "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1189
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Inte på någon gren för närvarande."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1083
+#: wt-status.c:1206
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Första incheckning"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1097
+#: wt-status.c:1220
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Ospårade filer"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1099
+#: wt-status.c:1222
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Ignorerade filer"
 
+#: wt-status.c:1226
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
+"may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add\n"
+"new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
+msgstr ""
+"Det tog %.2f sekunder att räkna upp ospårade filer. \"status -uno\"\n"
+"kan gå snabbare, men du måste vara försiktig så du inte glömmer\n"
+"lägga till nya filer själv (se \"git help status\")."
+
 # %s är nästa sträng eller tom.
-#: wt-status.c:1101
+#: wt-status.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Ospårade filer visas ej%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1103
+#: wt-status.c:1234
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (använd flaggan -u för att visa ospårade filer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1109
+#: wt-status.c:1240
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Inga ändringar"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1114
+#: wt-status.c:1245
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "inga ändringar att checka in (använd \"git add\" och/eller \"git commit -a"
 "\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1117
+#: wt-status.c:1248
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "inga ändringar att checka in\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1120
+#: wt-status.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -1382,52 +1557,52 @@
 "inget köat för incheckning, men ospårade filer finns (spåra med \"git add"
 "\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1123
+#: wt-status.c:1254
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "inget köat för incheckning, men ospårade filer finns\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1126
+#: wt-status.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in (skapa/kopiera filer och spåra med \"git add\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1129 wt-status.c:1134
+#: wt-status.c:1260 wt-status.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1132
+#: wt-status.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in (använd -u för att visa ospårade filer)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1136
+#: wt-status.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in, arbetskatalogen ren\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1244
+#: wt-status.c:1375
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (ingen gren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1250
+#: wt-status.c:1381
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Första incheckning på "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1265
+#: wt-status.c:1396
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "efter "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1268 wt-status.c:1271
+#: wt-status.c:1399 wt-status.c:1402
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "före "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1273
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 msgid ", behind "
 msgstr ", efter "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:341
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort länken \"%s\""
@@ -1436,136 +1611,17 @@
 msgid "git add [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [flaggor] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
-msgstr "diff-status %c förväntades inte"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:68 builtin/commit.c:231
-msgid "updating files failed"
-msgstr "misslyckades uppdatera filer"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:78
-#, c-format
-msgid "remove '%s'\n"
-msgstr "ta bort \"%s\"\n"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:148
-msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
-msgstr "Ospårade ändringar efter att ha uppdaterat indexet:"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:151 builtin/add.c:460 builtin/rm.c:275
-#, c-format
-msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
-msgstr "sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" motsvarade inte några filer"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:234
-msgid "Could not read the index"
-msgstr "Kunde inte läsa indexet"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:244
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr "Kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:248
-msgid "Could not write patch"
-msgstr "Kunde inte skriva patch"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:253
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
-msgstr "Kunde inte ta status på \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:255
-msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
-msgstr "Tom patch. Avbryter."
-
-#: builtin/add.c:261
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
-msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:271
-msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
-msgstr "Följande sökvägar ignoreras av en av dina .gitignore-filer:\n"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:277 builtin/clean.c:161 builtin/fetch.c:78 builtin/mv.c:63
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:76 builtin/push.c:425 builtin/remote.c:1253
-#: builtin/rm.c:206
-msgid "dry run"
-msgstr "testkörning"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:278 builtin/apply.c:4405 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1150 builtin/count-objects.c:82 builtin/fsck.c:613
-#: builtin/log.c:1522 builtin/mv.c:62 builtin/read-tree.c:112
-msgid "be verbose"
-msgstr "var pratsam"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:280
-msgid "interactive picking"
-msgstr "plocka interaktivt"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:281 builtin/checkout.c:1031 builtin/reset.c:258
-msgid "select hunks interactively"
-msgstr "välj stycken interaktivt"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:282
-msgid "edit current diff and apply"
-msgstr "redigera aktuell diff och applicera"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:283
-msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
-msgstr "tillåt lägga till annars ignorerade filer"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:284
-msgid "update tracked files"
-msgstr "uppdatera spårade filer"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:285
-msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
-msgstr "registrera endast att sökvägen kommer läggas till senare"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:286
-msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
-msgstr "lägg till ändringar från alla spårade och ospårade filer"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:287
-msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
-msgstr "lägg inte till, uppdatera endast indexet"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:288
-msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
-msgstr "hoppa bara över filer som inte kan läggas till på grund av fel"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:289
-msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
-msgstr "se om - även saknade - filer ignoreras i testkörning"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:311
-#, c-format
-msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
-msgstr "Använd -f om du verkligen vill lägga till dem.\n"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:312
-msgid "no files added"
-msgstr "inga filer har lagts till"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:318
-msgid "adding files failed"
-msgstr "misslyckades lägga till filer"
-
 #.
 #. * To be consistent with "git add -p" and most Git
 #. * commands, we should default to being tree-wide, but
 #. * this is not the original behavior and can't be
 #. * changed until users trained themselves not to type
 #. * "git add -u" or "git add -A". For now, we warn and
-#. * keep the old behavior. Later, this warning can be
-#. * turned into a die(...), and eventually we may
-#. * reallow the command with a new behavior.
+#. * keep the old behavior. Later, the behavior can be changed
+#. * to tree-wide, keeping the warning for a while, and
+#. * eventually we can drop the warning.
 #.
-#: builtin/add.c:335
+#: builtin/add.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The behavior of 'git add %s (or %s)' with no path argument from a\n"
@@ -1582,7 +1638,7 @@
 "  (or git add %s .)\n"
 "\n"
 "With the current Git version, the command is restricted to the current "
-"directory."
+"directory.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Beteendet för \"git add %s (eller %s)\" utan sökvägsargument från en\n"
 "underkatalog i ett träd kommer ändras i Git 2.0 och bör inte längre "
@@ -1597,32 +1653,184 @@
 "  git add %s .\n"
 "  (eller git add %s .)\n"
 "\n"
-"I nuvarande version av Git begränsas kommandot till aktuell katalog."
+"I nuvarande version av Git begränsas kommandot till aktuell katalog.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:381
+#: builtin/add.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You ran 'git add' with neither '-A (--all)' or '--ignore-removal',\n"
+"whose behaviour will change in Git 2.0 with respect to paths you removed.\n"
+"Paths like '%s' that are\n"
+"removed from your working tree are ignored with this version of Git.\n"
+"\n"
+"* 'git add --ignore-removal <pathspec>', which is the current default,\n"
+"  ignores paths you removed from your working tree.\n"
+"\n"
+"* 'git add --all <pathspec>' will let you also record the removals.\n"
+"\n"
+"Run 'git status' to check the paths you removed from your working tree.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Du körde \"git add\" utan varken \"-A (--all)\" eller \"--ignore-removal\".\n"
+"Beteendet kommer ändras i Git 2.0 vad gäller sökvägar du tagit bort.\n"
+"Sökvägar som \"%s\", som har\n"
+"tagits bort från din arbetskatalog ignoreras i den här versionen av Git.\n"
+"\n"
+"* \"git add --ignore-removal <sökväg>\", som är förvalet just nu,\n"
+"  ignorerar sökvägar du har tagit bort från arbetskatalogen.\n"
+"\n"
+"* \"git add --all <sökväg>\" låter dig även registrera borttagningarna.\n"
+"\n"
+"Kör \"git status\" för att kontrollera sökvägarna du tagit bort från\n"
+"arbetskatalogen.\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
+msgstr "diff-status %c förväntades inte"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:149 builtin/commit.c:233
+msgid "updating files failed"
+msgstr "misslyckades uppdatera filer"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "remove '%s'\n"
+msgstr "ta bort \"%s\"\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:253
+msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
+msgstr "Ospårade ändringar efter att ha uppdaterat indexet:"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:256 builtin/add.c:572 builtin/rm.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
+msgstr "sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" motsvarade inte några filer"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:339
+msgid "Could not read the index"
+msgstr "Kunde inte läsa indexet"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:349
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
+msgstr "Kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:353
+msgid "Could not write patch"
+msgstr "Kunde inte skriva patch"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr "Kunde inte ta status på \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:360
+msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
+msgstr "Tom patch. Avbryter."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
+msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:376
+msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
+msgstr "Följande sökvägar ignoreras av en av dina .gitignore-filer:\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:393 builtin/clean.c:161 builtin/fetch.c:78 builtin/mv.c:63
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:76 builtin/push.c:425 builtin/remote.c:1253
+#: builtin/rm.c:206
+msgid "dry run"
+msgstr "testkörning"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:394 builtin/apply.c:4409 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1152 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:613
+#: builtin/log.c:1518 builtin/mv.c:62 builtin/read-tree.c:112
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "var pratsam"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:396
+msgid "interactive picking"
+msgstr "plocka interaktivt"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:397 builtin/checkout.c:1063 builtin/reset.c:258
+msgid "select hunks interactively"
+msgstr "välj stycken interaktivt"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:398
+msgid "edit current diff and apply"
+msgstr "redigera aktuell diff och applicera"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:399
+msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
+msgstr "tillåt lägga till annars ignorerade filer"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:400
+msgid "update tracked files"
+msgstr "uppdatera spårade filer"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:401
+msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
+msgstr "registrera endast att sökvägen kommer läggas till senare"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:402
+msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "lägg till ändringar från alla spårade och ospårade filer"
+
+#. takes no arguments
+#: builtin/add.c:405
+msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
+msgstr "ignorera sökvägar borttagna i arbetskatalogen (samma som --no-all)"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:407
+msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
+msgstr "lägg inte till, uppdatera endast indexet"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:408
+msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
+msgstr "hoppa bara över filer som inte kan läggas till på grund av fel"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:409
+msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
+msgstr "se om - även saknade - filer ignoreras i testkörning"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
+msgstr "Använd -f om du verkligen vill lägga till dem.\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:432
+msgid "no files added"
+msgstr "inga filer har lagts till"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:438
+msgid "adding files failed"
+msgstr "misslyckades lägga till filer"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:477
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A och -u är ömsesidigt inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:383
+#: builtin/add.c:495
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Flaggan --ignore-missing kan endast användas tillsammans med --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:414
+#: builtin/add.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Inget angivet, inget tillagt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:415
+#: builtin/add.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Kanske menade du att skriva \"git add .\"?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:421 builtin/check-ignore.c:67 builtin/clean.c:204
-#: builtin/commit.c:291 builtin/mv.c:82 builtin/rm.c:235
+#: builtin/add.c:532 builtin/check-ignore.c:66 builtin/clean.c:204
+#: builtin/commit.c:293 builtin/mv.c:82 builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "indexfilen trasig"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:481 builtin/apply.c:4501 builtin/mv.c:229 builtin/rm.c:370
+#: builtin/add.c:604 builtin/apply.c:4505 builtin/mv.c:229 builtin/rm.c:370
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
@@ -1755,24 +1963,24 @@
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna eller läsa %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2684
+#: builtin/apply.c:2688
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "felaktig inledning på rad: \"%c\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2802
+#: builtin/apply.c:2806
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "Stycke %d lyckades på %d (offset %d rad)."
 msgstr[1] "Stycke %d lyckades på %d (offset %d rader)."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2814
+#: builtin/apply.c:2818
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Sammanhang reducerat till (%ld/%ld) för att tillämpa fragment vid %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2820
+#: builtin/apply.c:2824
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -1781,318 +1989,318 @@
 "vid sökning efter:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2839
+#: builtin/apply.c:2843
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "saknar binära patchdata för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2942
+#: builtin/apply.c:2946
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "binärpatchen kan inte tillämpas på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2948
+#: builtin/apply.c:2952
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr "binärpatchen på \"%s\" ger felaktigt resultat (förväntade %s, fick %s)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2969
+#: builtin/apply.c:2973
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "patch misslyckades: %s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3091
+#: builtin/apply.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "kan inte checka ut %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3136 builtin/apply.c:3145 builtin/apply.c:3189
+#: builtin/apply.c:3140 builtin/apply.c:3149 builtin/apply.c:3193
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3169 builtin/apply.c:3391
+#: builtin/apply.c:3173 builtin/apply.c:3395
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "sökvägen %s har ändrat namn/tagits bort"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3250 builtin/apply.c:3405
+#: builtin/apply.c:3254 builtin/apply.c:3409
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: finns inte i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3254 builtin/apply.c:3397 builtin/apply.c:3419
+#: builtin/apply.c:3258 builtin/apply.c:3401 builtin/apply.c:3423
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3259 builtin/apply.c:3413
+#: builtin/apply.c:3263 builtin/apply.c:3417
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: motsvarar inte indexet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3361
+#: builtin/apply.c:3365
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "patch för borttagning lämnar kvar filinnehåll"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3430
+#: builtin/apply.c:3434
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: fel typ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3432
+#: builtin/apply.c:3436
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s har typen %o, förväntade %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3533
+#: builtin/apply.c:3537
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: finns redan i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3536
+#: builtin/apply.c:3540
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: finns redan i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3556
+#: builtin/apply.c:3560
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "nytt läge (%o) för %s motsvarar inte gammalt läge (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3561
+#: builtin/apply.c:3565
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "nytt läge (%o) för %s motsvarar inte gammalt läge (%o) för %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3569
+#: builtin/apply.c:3573
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: patchen kan inte tillämpas"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3582
+#: builtin/apply.c:3586
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Kontrollerar patchen %s..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3675 builtin/checkout.c:215 builtin/reset.c:124
+#: builtin/apply.c:3679 builtin/checkout.c:216 builtin/reset.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry misslyckades för sökvägen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3818
+#: builtin/apply.c:3822
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort %s från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3846
+#: builtin/apply.c:3850
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for subproject %s"
 msgstr "trasig patch för underprojektet %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3850
+#: builtin/apply.c:3854
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta status på nyligen skapade filen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3855
+#: builtin/apply.c:3859
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa säkerhetsminne för nyligen skapade filen %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3858 builtin/apply.c:3966
+#: builtin/apply.c:3862 builtin/apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "kan inte lägga till cachepost för %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3891
+#: builtin/apply.c:3895
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "stänger filen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3940
+#: builtin/apply.c:3944
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva filen \"%s\" läge %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4027
+#: builtin/apply.c:4031
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Tillämpade patchen %s rent."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4035
+#: builtin/apply.c:4039
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "internt fel"
 
 #. Say this even without --verbose
-#: builtin/apply.c:4038
+#: builtin/apply.c:4042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Tillämpade patchen %%s med %d refuserad..."
 msgstr[1] "Tillämpade patchen %%s med %d refuserade..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4048
+#: builtin/apply.c:4052
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "trunkerar .rej-filnamnet till %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4069
+#: builtin/apply.c:4073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Stycke %d tillämpades rent."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4072
+#: builtin/apply.c:4076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Refuserar stycke %d."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4222
+#: builtin/apply.c:4226
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "indata känns inte igen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4233
+#: builtin/apply.c:4237
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa indexfilen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4352 builtin/apply.c:4355 builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/apply.c:4356 builtin/apply.c:4359 builtin/clone.c:92
 #: builtin/fetch.c:63
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "sökväg"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4353
+#: builtin/apply.c:4357
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "tillämpa inte ändringar som motsvarar given sökväg"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4356
+#: builtin/apply.c:4360
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "tillämpa ändringar som motsvarar given sökväg"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4358
+#: builtin/apply.c:4362
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "antal"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4359
+#: builtin/apply.c:4363
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "ta bort <antal> inledande snedstreck från traditionella diff-sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4362
+#: builtin/apply.c:4366
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignorera tillägg gjorda av patchen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4364
+#: builtin/apply.c:4368
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, skriv ut diffstat för indata"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4368
+#: builtin/apply.c:4372
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "visa antal tillagda och borttagna rader decimalt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4370
+#: builtin/apply.c:4374
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, skriv ut en summering av indata"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4372
+#: builtin/apply.c:4376
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, se om patchen kan tillämpas"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4374
+#: builtin/apply.c:4378
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "se till att patchen kan tillämpas på aktuellt index"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4376
+#: builtin/apply.c:4380
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "tillämpa en patch utan att röra arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4378
+#: builtin/apply.c:4382
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "tillämpa också patchen (använd med --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4380
+#: builtin/apply.c:4384
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "försök en trevägssammanslagning om patchen inte kan tillämpas"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4382
+#: builtin/apply.c:4386
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "bygg ett temporärt index baserat på inbyggd indexinformation"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4384 builtin/checkout-index.c:197 builtin/ls-files.c:463
+#: builtin/apply.c:4388 builtin/checkout-index.c:197 builtin/ls-files.c:456
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "sökvägar avdelas med NUL-tecken"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4387
+#: builtin/apply.c:4391
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "se till att åtminstone <n> rader sammanhang är lika"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4388
+#: builtin/apply.c:4392
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "åtgärd"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4389
+#: builtin/apply.c:4393
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "detektera nya eller ändrade rader som har fel i blanktecken"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4392 builtin/apply.c:4395
+#: builtin/apply.c:4396 builtin/apply.c:4399
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignorera ändringar i blanktecken för sammanhang"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4398
+#: builtin/apply.c:4402
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "tillämpa patchen baklänges"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4400
+#: builtin/apply.c:4404
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "förvänta inte minst en rad sammanhang"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4402
+#: builtin/apply.c:4406
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "lämna refuserade stycken i motsvarande *.rej-filer"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4404
+#: builtin/apply.c:4408
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "tillåt överlappande stycken"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4407
+#: builtin/apply.c:4411
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "tolerera felaktigt detekterade saknade nyradstecken vid filslut"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4410
+#: builtin/apply.c:4414
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "lite inte på antalet linjer i styckehuvuden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4416
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "rot"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4413
+#: builtin/apply.c:4417
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "lägg till <rot> i alla filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4435
+#: builtin/apply.c:4439
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way utanför arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4443
+#: builtin/apply.c:4447
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index utanför arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4446
+#: builtin/apply.c:4450
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached utanför arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4462
+#: builtin/apply.c:4466
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna patchen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4476
+#: builtin/apply.c:4480
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "undertryckte %d fel i blanksteg"
 msgstr[1] "undertryckte %d fel i blanksteg"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4482 builtin/apply.c:4492
+#: builtin/apply.c:4486 builtin/apply.c:4496
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -2116,21 +2324,21 @@
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
 msgstr "git archive: förväntade ACK/NAK, fick EOF"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:63
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:65
+#: builtin/archive.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "fjärrfel: %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:66
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: protokollfel"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:71
+#: builtin/archive.c:68
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: förväntade en tömning (flush)"
 
@@ -2150,119 +2358,119 @@
 msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
 msgstr "git blame [flaggor] [rev-flaggor] [rev] [--] fil"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:30 builtin/shortlog.c:15
+#: builtin/blame.c:30
 msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "[rev-flaggor] dokumenteras i git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2350
+#: builtin/blame.c:2355
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Visa klandringsposter när vi hittar dem, interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2351
+#: builtin/blame.c:2356
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa blank SHA-1 för gränsincheckningar (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2352
+#: builtin/blame.c:2357
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Behandla inte rotincheckningar som gränser (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2353
+#: builtin/blame.c:2358
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Visa statistik över arbetskostnad"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2354
+#: builtin/blame.c:2359
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Visa utdatapoäng för klandringsposter"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2355
+#: builtin/blame.c:2360
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Visa originalfilnamn (Standard: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2356
+#: builtin/blame.c:2361
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa ursprungligt radnummer (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2357
+#: builtin/blame.c:2362
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Visa i ett format avsett för maskinkonsumtion"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2358
+#: builtin/blame.c:2363
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Visa porslinsformat med per-rad-incheckningsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2359
+#: builtin/blame.c:2364
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Använd samma utdataläge som git-annotate (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2360
+#: builtin/blame.c:2365
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa rå tidsstämpel (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2361
+#: builtin/blame.c:2366
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa lång inchecknings-SHA1 (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2362
+#: builtin/blame.c:2367
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Undertryck författarnamn och tidsstämpel (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2363
+#: builtin/blame.c:2368
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa författarens e-post istället för namn (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2364
+#: builtin/blame.c:2369
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignorera ändringar i blanksteg"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2365
+#: builtin/blame.c:2370
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Slösa extra cykler med att hitta bättre träff"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2366
+#: builtin/blame.c:2371
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Använd revisioner från <fil> istället för att anropa git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2367
+#: builtin/blame.c:2372
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Använd <fil>s innehåll som slutgiltig bild"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2368 builtin/blame.c:2369
+#: builtin/blame.c:2373 builtin/blame.c:2374
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "poäng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2368
+#: builtin/blame.c:2373
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Hitta kopierade rader inuti och mellan filer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2369
+#: builtin/blame.c:2374
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Hitta flyttade rader inuti och mellan filer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2370
+#: builtin/blame.c:2375
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2370
+#: builtin/blame.c:2375
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Behandla endast radintervallet n,m, med början på 1"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:23
+#: builtin/branch.c:24
 msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [flaggor] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:24
+#: builtin/branch.c:25
 msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [flaggor] [-l] [-f] <grennamn> [<startpunkt>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:25
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
 msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
 msgstr "git branch [flaggor] [-r] (-d | -D) <grennamn>..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
 msgstr "git branch [flaggor] (-m | -M) [<gammal_gren>] <ny_gren>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:145
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -2271,7 +2479,7 @@
 "tar bort grenen \"%s\" som har slagits ihop med\n"
 "         \"%s\", men ännu inte slagits ihop med HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:149
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -2280,12 +2488,12 @@
 "tar inte bort grenen \"%s\" som inte har slagits ihop med\n"
 "         \"%s\", trots att den har slagits ihop med HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:163
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp incheckningsobjekt för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:167
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -2294,288 +2502,332 @@
 "Grenen \"%s\" har inte slagits samman i sin helhet.\n"
 "Om du är säker på att du vill ta bort den, kör \"git branch -D %s\"."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:185
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:208
+#: builtin/branch.c:213
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "kan inte ange -a med -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:214
+#: builtin/branch.c:219
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp incheckningsobjekt för HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:222
+#: builtin/branch.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort grenen \"%s\" som du befinner dig på för närvarande."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:235
+#: builtin/branch.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "fjärrgrenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:236
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:250
+#: builtin/branch.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av fjärrgrenen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:251
+#: builtin/branch.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:258
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort fjärrgrenen %s (var %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort grenen %s (var %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:361
+#: builtin/branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" pekar inte på en incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:433
+#: builtin/branch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: bakom %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:435
+#: builtin/branch.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[bakom %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:439
+#: builtin/branch.c:459
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: före %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:441
+#: builtin/branch.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[före %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:444
+#: builtin/branch.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: före %d, bakom %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:447
+#: builtin/branch.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[före %d, bakom %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:469
+#: builtin/branch.c:490
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** ogiltig ref ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:560
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(ingen gren, ombaserar %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:585
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(ingen gren, \"bisect\" startad på %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#, c-format
+msgid "(detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(frånkopplad från %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(ingen gren)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "objektet \"%s\" pekar på en incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:625
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr "vissa referenser kunde inte läsas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte byta namn på aktuell gren när du inte befinner dig på någon."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648
+#: builtin/branch.c:692
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt namn på gren: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:663
+#: builtin/branch.c:707
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades byta namn på gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:667
+#: builtin/branch.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Bytte bort namn på en felaktigt namngiven gren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:671
+#: builtin/branch.c:715
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Grenen namnbytt till %s, men HEAD har inte uppdaterats!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:678
+#: builtin/branch.c:722
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Grenen namnbytt, men misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfilen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:693
+#: builtin/branch.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "felformat objektnamn %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:717
+#: builtin/branch.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva grenbeskrivningsmall: %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:747
+#: builtin/branch.c:791
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Allmänna flaggor"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:749
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "visa hash och ärenderad, ange två gånger för uppströmsgren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:750
+#: builtin/branch.c:794
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "undertryck informationsmeddelanden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:751
+#: builtin/branch.c:795
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "ställ in spårningsläge (se git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "ändra uppströmsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:757
+#: builtin/branch.c:801
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "använd färgad utdata"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:802
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "arbeta på fjärrspårande grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:761 builtin/branch.c:767 builtin/branch.c:788
-#: builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/commit.c:1367
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1369 builtin/tag.c:468
+#: builtin/branch.c:805 builtin/branch.c:811 builtin/branch.c:832
+#: builtin/branch.c:838 builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1369
+#: builtin/commit.c:1370 builtin/commit.c:1371 builtin/tag.c:468
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:762 builtin/branch.c:768
+#: builtin/branch.c:806 builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast grenar som innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:774
+#: builtin/branch.c:818
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Specifika git-branch-åtgärder:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:775
+#: builtin/branch.c:819
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "visa både fjärrspårande och lokala grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:777
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "ta bort helt sammanslagen gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:778
+#: builtin/branch.c:822
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "ta bort gren (även om inte helt sammanslagen)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:779
+#: builtin/branch.c:823
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "flytta/ta bort en gren och dess reflogg"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:780
+#: builtin/branch.c:824
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "flytta/ta bort en gren, även om målet finns"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
+#: builtin/branch.c:825
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "lista namn på grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:782
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "skapa grenens reflogg"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:784
+#: builtin/branch.c:828
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "redigera beskrivning för grenen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:785
+#: builtin/branch.c:829
 msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
 msgstr "tvinga skapande (när den redan finns)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:788
+#: builtin/branch.c:832
 msgid "print only not merged branches"
 msgstr "visa endast ej sammanslagna grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:794
+#: builtin/branch.c:838
 msgid "print only merged branches"
 msgstr "visa endast sammanslagna grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:842
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "visa grenar i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:811
+#: builtin/branch.c:855
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Misslyckades slå upp HEAD som giltig referens"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:816 builtin/clone.c:561
+#: builtin/branch.c:860 builtin/clone.c:619
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD hittades inte under refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:839
+#: builtin/branch.c:883
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column och --verbose är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:889 builtin/branch.c:928
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "grennamn krävs"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:860
+#: builtin/branch.c:904
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte beskriva frånkopplad HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:865
+#: builtin/branch.c:909
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "kan inte redigera beskrivning för mer än en gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:872
+#: builtin/branch.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Inga incheckningar på grenen \"%s\" ännu"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:875
+#: builtin/branch.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Ingen gren vid namnet \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:888
+#: builtin/branch.c:934
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "för många grenar för namnbyte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:893
+#: builtin/branch.c:939
+msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
+msgstr "för många grenar för att byta uppström"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:943
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr ""
+"kunde inte sätta uppström för HEAD till %s när det inte pekar mot någon gren."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:946 builtin/branch.c:968 builtin/branch.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch '%s'"
+msgstr "okänd gren \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:905
+#: builtin/branch.c:962
+msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
+msgstr "för många grenar för att ta bort uppström"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:966
+msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr ""
+"kunde inte ta bort uppström för HEAD när det inte pekar mot någon gren."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" har ingen uppströmsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:920
+#: builtin/branch.c:987
+msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
+msgstr "kan inte skapa \"HEAD\" manuellt"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:993
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "flaggorna -a och -r på \"git branch\" kan inte anges tillsammans med ett "
 "grennamn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:923
+#: builtin/branch.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -2584,7 +2836,7 @@
 "Flaggan --set-upstream rekommenderas ej och kommer tas bort. Använd --track "
 "eller --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:940
+#: builtin/branch.c:1013
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -2595,12 +2847,12 @@
 "Om du vill göra så att \"%s\" spårar \"%s\" gör du så här:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:941
+#: builtin/branch.c:1014
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:942
+#: builtin/branch.c:1015
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
@@ -2618,43 +2870,43 @@
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Behöver ett arkiv för att packa upp ett paket (bundle)."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:247
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:176
 msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
 msgstr "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<typ>|--textconv) <objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:248
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:177
 msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
 msgstr "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <objektlista>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:266
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:195
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<typ> kan vara en av: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:267
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:196
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "visa objekttyp"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:268
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:197
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "visa objektstorlek"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:270
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:199
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "avsluta med noll när det inte uppstått något fel"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:271
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:200
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "visa objektets innehåll snyggt"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:273
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:202
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "för blob-objekt, kör textconv på objektets innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:275
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:204
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "visa information och innehåll för objekt som listas på standard in"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:278
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:207
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "visa information för objekt som listas på standard in"
 
@@ -2682,27 +2934,27 @@
 msgid "input paths are terminated by a null character"
 msgstr "sökvägar avdelas med null-tecken"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1012 builtin/gc.c:177
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1044 builtin/gc.c:177
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "undertryck förloppsrapportering"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:151
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:146
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "kan inte ange sökvägsnamn med --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:154
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:149
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z kan endast användas tillsammans med --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:156
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:151
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "ingen sökväg angavs"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:160
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:155
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet kan endast användas med ett enkelt sökvägsnamn"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:157
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "kan inte använda både --quiet och --verbose"
 
@@ -2758,106 +3010,106 @@
 msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [flaggor] [<gren>] -- <fil>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:116 builtin/checkout.c:149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:117 builtin/checkout.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte vår version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:118 builtin/checkout.c:151
+#: builtin/checkout.c:119 builtin/checkout.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte deras version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:134
+#: builtin/checkout.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" innehåller inte alla nödvändiga versioner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" innehåller inte nödvändiga versioner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "sökväg \"%s\": kan inte slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till sammanslagningsresultat för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:236 builtin/checkout.c:239 builtin/checkout.c:242
-#: builtin/checkout.c:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:237 builtin/checkout.c:240 builtin/checkout.c:243
+#: builtin/checkout.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas vid uppdatering av sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:248 builtin/checkout.c:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:249 builtin/checkout.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas med %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:254
+#: builtin/checkout.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera sökvägar och växla till grenen \"%s\" samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:426
+#: builtin/checkout.c:266 builtin/checkout.c:458
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr "indexfilen är trasig"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:295 builtin/checkout.c:302
+#: builtin/checkout.c:329 builtin/checkout.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte slagits ihop"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:448
+#: builtin/checkout.c:480
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "du måste lösa ditt befintliga index först"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:569
+#: builtin/checkout.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Kan inte skapa referenslog för \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:602
+#: builtin/checkout.c:634
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD är nu på"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:609
+#: builtin/checkout.c:641
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Återställ gren \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:612
+#: builtin/checkout.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Redan på \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:616
+#: builtin/checkout.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till och nollställde grenen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:618 builtin/checkout.c:955
+#: builtin/checkout.c:650 builtin/checkout.c:987
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till en ny gren \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:620
+#: builtin/checkout.c:652
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till grenen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:676
+#: builtin/checkout.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... och %d till.\n"
 
 #. The singular version
-#: builtin/checkout.c:682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -2880,7 +3132,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:700
+#: builtin/checkout.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -2895,132 +3147,136 @@
 " git branch nytt_grennamn %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:730
+#: builtin/checkout.c:762
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "internt fel vid genomgång av revisioner (revision walk)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:734
+#: builtin/checkout.c:766
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Tidigare position för HEAD var"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:761 builtin/checkout.c:950
+#: builtin/checkout.c:793 builtin/checkout.c:982
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Du är på en gren som ännu inte är född"
 
 #. case (1)
-#: builtin/checkout.c:886
+#: builtin/checkout.c:918
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "felaktig referens: %s"
 
 #. case (1): want a tree
-#: builtin/checkout.c:925
+#: builtin/checkout.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "referensen är inte ett träd: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:964
+#: builtin/checkout.c:996
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "sökvägar kan inte användas vid byte av gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:967 builtin/checkout.c:971
+#: builtin/checkout.c:999 builtin/checkout.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas vid byte av gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:975 builtin/checkout.c:978 builtin/checkout.c:983
-#: builtin/checkout.c:986
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1007 builtin/checkout.c:1010 builtin/checkout.c:1015
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas med \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:991
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte växla gren till icke-incheckningen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1013 builtin/checkout.c:1015 builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1045 builtin/checkout.c:1047 builtin/clone.c:90
 #: builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/remote.c:171
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1014
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1046
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "skapa och checka ut en ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1048
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "skapa/nollställ och checka ut en gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1017
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1049
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "skapa reflogg för ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1018
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1050
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "koppla från HEAD vid namngiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1019
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "sätt uppströmsinformation för ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1021
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1053
 msgid "new branch"
 msgstr "ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1021
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1053
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "ny gren utan förälder"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1022
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1054
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "checka ut vår version för ej sammanslagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1024
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1056
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "checka ut deras version för ej sammanslagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1026
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1058
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "tvinga utcheckning (kasta bort lokala ändringar)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1027
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1059
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "utför en 3-vägssammanslagning för den nya grenen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1028 builtin/merge.c:215
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1060 builtin/merge.c:217
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "uppdatera ignorerade filer (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1029 builtin/log.c:1147 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1061 builtin/log.c:1158 parse-options.h:245
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "stil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1030
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1062
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "konfliktstil (merge eller diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1033
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1065
+msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
+msgstr "begränsa inte sökvägar till endast glesa poster"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1067
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
 msgstr "förutspå \"git checkout gren-saknas\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1057
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1091
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B och --orphan är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1108
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track behöver ett namn på en gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Grennamn saknas; försök med -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "felaktig sökvägsangivelse"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -3029,12 +3285,12 @@
 "Kan inte uppdatera sökvägar och växla till grenen \"%s\" samtidigt.\n"
 "Ville du checka ut \"%s\" som inte kan lösas som en utcheckning?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1128
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach tar inte en sökväg som argument \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1132
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -3084,8 +3340,8 @@
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "ta bort hela kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:165 builtin/describe.c:413 builtin/grep.c:717
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:494 builtin/name-rev.c:231 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+#: builtin/clean.c:165 builtin/describe.c:412 builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:487 builtin/name-rev.c:231 builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "mönster"
 
@@ -3120,216 +3376,234 @@
 "clean.requireForce har standardvärdet true, men varken -n eller -f angavs; "
 "vägrar städa"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:36
+#: builtin/clone.c:37
 msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [flaggor] [--] <arkiv> [<kat>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64 builtin/fetch.c:82 builtin/merge.c:212
+#: builtin/clone.c:65 builtin/fetch.c:82 builtin/merge.c:214
 #: builtin/push.c:436
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "tvinga förloppsrapportering"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:67
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "skapa inte någon utcheckning"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:67 builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/init-db.c:488
+#: builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/clone.c:70 builtin/init-db.c:488
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "skapa ett naket (\"bare\") arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72
+#: builtin/clone.c:73
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "skapa ett spegelarkiv (implicerar \"bare\")"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:75
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "för att klona från ett lokalt arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76
+#: builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "skapa inte lokala hårda länkar, kopiera alltid"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78
+#: builtin/clone.c:79
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "skapa som ett delat arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/clone.c:83
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "initiera undermoduler i klonen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "mallkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "katalog att använda mallar från"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "referensarkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "namn"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "använd <namn> istället för \"origin\" för att spåra uppströms"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "checka ut <gren> istället för fjärrens HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "sökväg till git-upload-pack på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93 builtin/fetch.c:83 builtin/grep.c:662
+#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/fetch.c:83 builtin/grep.c:662
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "djup"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "skapa en grund klon på detta djup"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "klona endast en gren, HEAD eller --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:494
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:494
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitkat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:495
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/init-db.c:495
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "separera gitkatalogen från arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "nyckel=värde"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100
+#: builtin/clone.c:101
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "ställ in konfiguration i det nya arkivet"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:243
+#: builtin/clone.c:254
 #, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local directory."
-msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är inte en lokal katalog."
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är inte ett lokalt arkiv."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:306
+#: builtin/clone.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:308 builtin/diff.c:77
+#: builtin/clone.c:319 builtin/diff.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:310
+#: builtin/clone.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s finns och är ingen katalog"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:324
+#: builtin/clone.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:346
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa länken \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:350
+#: builtin/clone.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades kopiera filen till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:373
+#: builtin/clone.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "klart.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:443
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
+msgid ""
+"Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
+"You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
+"and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Klonen lyckades, men utcheckningen misslyckades.\n"
+"Du kan inspektera det som checkades ut med \"git status\"\n"
+"och försöka checka ut igen med \"git checkout -f HEAD\"\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta fjärrgrenen %s för att klona."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:550
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+msgstr "fjärren sände inte alla nödvändiga objekt"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:610
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "HEAD hos fjärren pekar på en obefintlig referens, kan inte checka ut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:690
+#: builtin/clone.c:641
+msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
+msgstr "kunde inte checka ut arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:749
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "För många argument."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:694
+#: builtin/clone.c:753
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Du måste ange ett arkiv att klona."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:705
+#: builtin/clone.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "flaggorna --bare och --origin %s är inkompatibla."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:708
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "flaggorna --bare och --separate-git-dir är inkompatibla."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:721
+#: builtin/clone.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "arkivet \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:726
+#: builtin/clone.c:785
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:736
+#: builtin/clone.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "destinationssökvägen \"%s\" finns redan och är inte en tom katalog."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:746
+#: builtin/clone.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "arbetsträdet \"%s\" finns redan."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:759 builtin/clone.c:771
+#: builtin/clone.c:818 builtin/clone.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa inledande kataloger för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:762
+#: builtin/clone.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa arbetskatalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:781
+#: builtin/clone.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonar till ett naket arkiv \"%s\"...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:783
+#: builtin/clone.c:842
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonar till \"%s\"...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:818
+#: builtin/clone.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Vet inte hur man klonar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:867
+#: builtin/clone.c:926
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Fjärrgrenen %s hittades inte i uppströmsarkivet %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:874
+#: builtin/clone.c:933
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Du verkar ha klonat ett tomt arkiv."
 
@@ -3424,93 +3698,93 @@
 "\n"
 "Annars använder du \"git reset\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:260
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "misslyckades packa upp HEAD:s trädobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:300
+#: builtin/commit.c:302
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporär indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:306
+#: builtin/commit.c:308
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "interaktiv tilläggning misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:339 builtin/commit.c:360 builtin/commit.c:410
+#: builtin/commit.c:341 builtin/commit.c:362 builtin/commit.c:412
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva filen new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:393
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra en delvis incheckning under en sammanslagning."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:393
+#: builtin/commit.c:395
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra en delvis incheckning under en cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:403
+#: builtin/commit.c:405
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:423
+#: builtin/commit.c:425
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva temporär indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:511 builtin/commit.c:517
+#: builtin/commit.c:513 builtin/commit.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit: %s"
 msgstr "felaktig incheckning: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:540
+#: builtin/commit.c:542
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "felformad \"--author\"-flagga"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:560
+#: builtin/commit.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktig indragningssträng: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:598 builtin/commit.c:631 builtin/commit.c:954
+#: builtin/commit.c:600 builtin/commit.c:633 builtin/commit.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp incheckningen %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:610 builtin/shortlog.c:272
+#: builtin/commit.c:612 builtin/shortlog.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(läser loggmeddelande från standard in)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:612
+#: builtin/commit.c:614
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa logg från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:616
+#: builtin/commit.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa loggfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:622
+#: builtin/commit.c:624
 msgid "commit has empty message"
 msgstr "incheckningen har ett tomt meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:638
+#: builtin/commit.c:640
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:642
+#: builtin/commit.c:644
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:646
+#: builtin/commit.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:707
+#: builtin/commit.c:709
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva incheckningsmall"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:718
+#: builtin/commit.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3525,7 +3799,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "och försöker igen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:723
+#: builtin/commit.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3540,7 +3814,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "och försöker igen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:735
+#: builtin/commit.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -3550,7 +3824,7 @@
 "med \"%c\" kommer ignoreras, och ett tomt meddelande avbryter "
 "incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:740
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -3561,139 +3835,139 @@
 "med \"%c\" kommer behållas; du kan själv ta bort dem om du vill.\n"
 "Ett tomt meddelande avbryter incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:753
+#: builtin/commit.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %s"
 msgstr "%sFörfattare: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:760
+#: builtin/commit.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %s"
 msgstr "%sIncheckare: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:780
+#: builtin/commit.c:782
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Kan inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:817
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Fel vid byggande av träd"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:832 builtin/tag.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:834 builtin/tag.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Ange meddelandet en av flaggorna -m eller -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:929
+#: builtin/commit.c:931
 #, c-format
 msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
 msgstr "Hittade ingen befintlig författare med \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:944 builtin/commit.c:1138
+#: builtin/commit.c:946 builtin/commit.c:1140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ogiltigt läge för ospårade filer: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:974
+#: builtin/commit.c:976
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Kan inte använda både --reset-author och --author"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:985
+#: builtin/commit.c:987
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Du har inget att utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:988
+#: builtin/commit.c:990
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en sammanslagning -- kan inte utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:990
+#: builtin/commit.c:992
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en cherry-pick -- kan inte utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:993
+#: builtin/commit.c:995
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Flaggorna --squash och --fixup kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1003
+#: builtin/commit.c:1005
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Endast en av -c/-C/-F/--fixup kan användas."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1005
+#: builtin/commit.c:1007
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Flaggan -m kan inte kombineras med -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1013
+#: builtin/commit.c:1015
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author kan endast användas med -C, -c eller --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1030
+#: builtin/commit.c:1032
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Endast en av --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch kan användas."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1032
+#: builtin/commit.c:1034
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Du måste ange sökvägar tillsammans med --include/--only."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1034
+#: builtin/commit.c:1036
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "Smart... utöka den senaste med smutsigt index."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1036
+#: builtin/commit.c:1038
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr "Explicita sökvägar angavs utan -i eller -o; antar --only sökvägar..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1046 builtin/tag.c:575
+#: builtin/commit.c:1048 builtin/tag.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt städningsläge %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1051
+#: builtin/commit.c:1053
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Kan inte ange sökvägar med -a."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1057 builtin/commit.c:1192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1059 builtin/commit.c:1194
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long och -z är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1152 builtin/commit.c:1388
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154 builtin/commit.c:1390
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "vis koncis status"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154 builtin/commit.c:1390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1156 builtin/commit.c:1392
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "visa information om gren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1156 builtin/commit.c:1392 builtin/push.c:426
+#: builtin/commit.c:1158 builtin/commit.c:1394 builtin/push.c:426
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "maskinläsbar utdata"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1159 builtin/commit.c:1394
+#: builtin/commit.c:1161 builtin/commit.c:1396
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "visa status i långt format (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1162 builtin/commit.c:1397
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164 builtin/commit.c:1399
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "terminera poster med NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164 builtin/commit.c:1400 builtin/fast-export.c:647
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:650 builtin/tag.c:459
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166 builtin/commit.c:1402 builtin/fast-export.c:659
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:662 builtin/tag.c:459
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "läge"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165 builtin/commit.c:1400
+#: builtin/commit.c:1167 builtin/commit.c:1402
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "visa ospårade filer, valfria lägen: alla, normal, no. (Standard: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1170
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "visa ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1169 parse-options.h:151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1171 parse-options.h:151
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "när"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1170
+#: builtin/commit.c:1172
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -3701,217 +3975,217 @@
 "ignorera ändringar i undermoduler, valfritt när: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1172
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "visa ospårade filer i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1246
+#: builtin/commit.c:1248
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp en precis skapad incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1248
+#: builtin/commit.c:1250
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka en precis skapad incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1289
+#: builtin/commit.c:1291
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "frånkopplad HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1291
+#: builtin/commit.c:1293
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (rotincheckning)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1358
+#: builtin/commit.c:1360
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "undertryck sammanfattning efter framgångsrik incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1359
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "visa diff i mallen för incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1361
+#: builtin/commit.c:1363
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1362 builtin/tag.c:457
+#: builtin/commit.c:1364 builtin/tag.c:457
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "läs meddelande från fil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1363
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "författare"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1363
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "överstyr författare för incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364 builtin/gc.c:178
+#: builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/gc.c:178
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "datum"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364
+#: builtin/commit.c:1366
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "överstyr datum för inchecknignen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1365 builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/notes.c:533
+#: builtin/commit.c:1367 builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/notes.c:533
 #: builtin/notes.c:690 builtin/tag.c:455
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1365
+#: builtin/commit.c:1367
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1366
+#: builtin/commit.c:1368
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "återanvänd och redigera meddelande från angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1367
+#: builtin/commit.c:1369
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "återanvänd meddelande från angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368
+#: builtin/commit.c:1370
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "använd autosquash-formaterat meddelande för att fixa angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1369
+#: builtin/commit.c:1371
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "använd autosquash-formaterat meddelande för att slå ihop med angiven "
 "incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1370
+#: builtin/commit.c:1372
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "jag är nu författare av incheckningen (används med -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1371 builtin/log.c:1102 builtin/revert.c:109
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373 builtin/log.c:1113 builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "lägg till Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1372
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "använd angiven mallfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1373
+#: builtin/commit.c:1375
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "tvinga redigering av incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374
+#: builtin/commit.c:1376
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/tag.c:460
+#: builtin/commit.c:1376 builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "hur blanksteg och #kommentarer skall tas bort från meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1375
+#: builtin/commit.c:1377
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inkludera status i mallen för incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1376 builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/tag.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378 builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "key id"
 msgstr "nyckel-id"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/merge.c:214
+#: builtin/commit.c:1379 builtin/merge.c:216
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "GPG-signera incheckning"
 
 #. end commit message options
-#: builtin/commit.c:1380
+#: builtin/commit.c:1382
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningens innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1381
+#: builtin/commit.c:1383
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "checka in alla ändrade filer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1382
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "lägg till angivna filer till indexet för incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1383
+#: builtin/commit.c:1385
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "lägg till filer interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1384
+#: builtin/commit.c:1386
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "lägg till ändringar interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1385
+#: builtin/commit.c:1387
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "checka endast in angivna filer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1386
+#: builtin/commit.c:1388
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "förbigå pre-commit-krok"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1387
+#: builtin/commit.c:1389
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "visa vad som skulle checkas in"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1398
+#: builtin/commit.c:1400
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "lägg till föregående incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1399
+#: builtin/commit.c:1401
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "förbigå post-rewrite-krok"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1404
+#: builtin/commit.c:1406
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "ok att registrera en tom ändring"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1407
+#: builtin/commit.c:1409
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "ok att registrera en ändring med tomt meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1439
+#: builtin/commit.c:1441
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka HEAD:s incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477 builtin/merge.c:508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1479 builtin/merge.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för läsning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1484
+#: builtin/commit.c:1486
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Trasig MERGE_HEAD-fil (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa incheckningsmeddelande: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1524
+#: builtin/commit.c:1526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Avbryter incheckning; meddelandet inte redigerat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1529
+#: builtin/commit.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Avbryter på grund av tomt incheckningsmeddelande.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1544 builtin/merge.c:832 builtin/merge.c:857
+#: builtin/commit.c:1546 builtin/merge.c:847 builtin/merge.c:872
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva incheckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1565
+#: builtin/commit.c:1567
 msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
 msgstr "kunde inte låsa HEAD-referens"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1569
+#: builtin/commit.c:1571
 msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
 msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera HEAD-referens"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full or quota is\n"
@@ -4038,9 +4312,13 @@
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "respektera inkluderingsdirektiv vid uppslag"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:69
-msgid "git count-objects [-v]"
-msgstr "git count-objects [-v]"
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:82
+msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
+msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
+msgstr "skriv storlekar i människoläsbart format"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:15
 msgid "git describe [options] <committish>*"
@@ -4050,47 +4328,47 @@
 msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [flaggor] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:234
+#: builtin/describe.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "den annoterade taggen %s inte tillgänglig"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:238
+#: builtin/describe.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "den annoterade taggen %s har inget inbäddat namn"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:240
+#: builtin/describe.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "taggen \"%s\" är i verkligheten \"%s\" här"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:267
+#: builtin/describe.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "Objektnamnet är inte giltigt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:270
+#: builtin/describe.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s är inte ett giltigt \"%s\"-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:287
+#: builtin/describe.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "ingen tagg motsvarar \"%s\" exakt"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:289
+#: builtin/describe.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
 msgstr "söker för att beskriva %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:329
+#: builtin/describe.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "avslutade sökning på %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:353
+#: builtin/describe.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -4099,7 +4377,7 @@
 "Inga annoterade taggar kan beskriva \"%s\".\n"
 "Det finns dock oannoterade taggar: testa --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:357
+#: builtin/describe.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -4108,12 +4386,12 @@
 "Inga taggar kan beskriva \"%s\".\n"
 "Testa --always, eller skapa några taggar."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:378
+#: builtin/describe.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "traverserade %lu incheckningar\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:381
+#: builtin/describe.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -4122,59 +4400,59 @@
 "mer än %i taggar hittades; listar de %i senaste\n"
 "gav upp sökningen vid %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:403
+#: builtin/describe.c:402
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "hitta taggen som kommer efter incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:403
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "felsök sökstrategin på standard fel"
 
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
+msgid "use any ref"
+msgstr "använd alla referenser"
+
 #: builtin/describe.c:405
-msgid "use any ref in .git/refs"
-msgstr "använd alla referenser i .git/refs"
+msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
+msgstr "använd alla taggar, även oannoterade"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:406
-msgid "use any tag in .git/refs/tags"
-msgstr "använd alla taggar i .git/refs/tags"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:407
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "använd alltid långt format"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410
+#: builtin/describe.c:409
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "skriv endast ut exakta träffar"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:412
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "överväg de <n> nyaste taggarna (standard: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:414
+#: builtin/describe.c:413
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "överväg endast taggar som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:416 builtin/name-rev.c:238
+#: builtin/describe.c:415 builtin/name-rev.c:238
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "visa förkortade incheckningsobjekt som standard"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:417
+#: builtin/describe.c:416
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "märke"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:418
+#: builtin/describe.c:417
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "lägg till <märke> på lortigt arbetsträd (standard: \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:436
+#: builtin/describe.c:435
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long är inkompatibel med --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:462
+#: builtin/describe.c:461
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Inga namn hittades, kan inte beskriva något."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:482
+#: builtin/describe.c:481
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with committishes"
 msgstr "--dirty är inkompatibelt med \"committish\"-värden"
 
@@ -4216,39 +4494,39 @@
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-flaggor]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:646
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:658
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "visa förlopp efter <n> objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:648
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:660
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "välj hantering av signerade taggar"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:651
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:663
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "välj hantering av taggar som har taggfiltrerade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:654
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:666
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Dump märken till filen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:656
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:668
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Importera märken från filen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:658
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:670
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Fejka taggare när taggen saknar en"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:660
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:672
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Skriv ut hela trädet för varje incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:662
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:674
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Använd done-funktionen för att avsluta strömmen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:663
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:675
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Hoppa över skrivning av blob-data"
 
@@ -4324,7 +4602,7 @@
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "konvertera till komplett arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:88 builtin/log.c:1119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:88 builtin/log.c:1130
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "kat"
 
@@ -4504,29 +4782,29 @@
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <meddelande>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <fil>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:659 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/grep.c:701
-#: builtin/merge.c:188 builtin/show-branch.c:656 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/merge.c:188 builtin/show-branch.c:655 builtin/show-ref.c:175
 #: builtin/tag.c:446 parse-options.h:133 parse-options.h:239
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:660
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "fyll i loggen med som mest <n> poster från shortlog"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "alias för --log (avråds)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "text"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "inled meddelande med <text>"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "fil att läsa från"
 
@@ -4862,28 +5140,23 @@
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "inget mönster angavs."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:825
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad object %s"
-msgstr "felaktigt objekt %s"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager fungerar endast i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
+#: builtin/grep.c:889
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached och --untracked kan inte användas med --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr "--no-index och --untracked kan inte användas med revisioner."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard kan inte användas för spårat innehåll."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
+#: builtin/grep.c:905
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "både --cached och träd angavs."
 
@@ -4923,50 +5196,54 @@
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "hantera filen som om den kom från sökvägen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:42
+#: builtin/help.c:43
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "visa alla tillgängliga kommandon"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:44
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "lista användbara vägledningar"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "visa manualsida"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "visa manual i webbläsare"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "visa info-sida"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:52
-msgid "git help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [kommando]"
+#: builtin/help.c:54
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [kommando]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:64
+#: builtin/help.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt hjälpformat: %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:92
+#: builtin/help.c:94
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Misslyckades starta emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:105
+#: builtin/help.c:107
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka emacsclient-version."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:113
+#: builtin/help.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "emacsclient version \"%d\" för gammal (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:131 builtin/help.c:159 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
+#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:161 builtin/help.c:170 builtin/help.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
 msgstr "exec misslyckades för \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:216
+#: builtin/help.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -4975,7 +5252,7 @@
 "\"%s\": sökväg för man-visare som ej stöds.\n"
 "Använd \"man.<verktyg>.cmd\" istället."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:228
+#: builtin/help.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -4984,303 +5261,335 @@
 "\"%s\": kommando för man-visare som stöds.\n"
 "Använd \"man.<verktyg>.path\" istället."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:349
+#: builtin/help.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "\"%s\": okänd man-visare."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:366
+#: builtin/help.c:368
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "ingen man-visare hanterade förfrågan"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:374
+#: builtin/help.c:376
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "ingen info-visare hanterade förfrågan"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:429 builtin/help.c:436
+#: builtin/help.c:422
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgstr "Definierar attribut per sökväg"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:423
+msgid "A Git glossary"
+msgstr "En Git-ordlista"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:424
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgstr "Ange avsiktligen ospårade filer att ignorera"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:425
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr "Ange egenskaper för undermoduler"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:426
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr "Ange versioner och intervall i Git"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:427
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
+msgstr "Introduktion till Git (för version 1.5.1 och senare)"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:428
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgstr "Översikt över rekommenderade arbetsflöden med Git"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:440
+msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
+msgstr "De vanliga Git-vägledningarna är:\n"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "användning: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:452
+#: builtin/help.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "\"git %s\" är ett alias för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "objekttyp stämmer inte överens vid %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:202
 msgid "object of unexpected type"
 msgstr "objekt av oväntad typ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "kan inte fylla %d byte"
 msgstr[1] "kan inte fylla %d byte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:237
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:249
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "tidigt filslut"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:238
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:250
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "indataläsfel"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:250
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:262
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "använde fler byte än tillgängligt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:257
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "paket för stort för nuvarande definition av off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:273
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:278
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna paketfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:304
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "paketsignatur stämmer inte överens"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:294
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "paketversion %<PRIu32> stöds ej"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
 msgstr "paketet har felaktigt objekt vid index %lu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:434
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:446
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "inflate returnerade %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:483
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:495
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "indexvärdespill för deltabasobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:491
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:503
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "deltabasindex utanför gränsen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:499
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "okänd objekttyp %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:530
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:542
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"pread\" på paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:532
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "för tidigt slut på paketfilen, %lu byte saknas"
 msgstr[1] "för tidigt slut på paketfilen, %lu byte saknas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:558
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:570
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "allvarlig inflate-inkonsekvens"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:649 builtin/index-pack.c:655 builtin/index-pack.c:678
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:712 builtin/index-pack.c:721
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:661 builtin/index-pack.c:667 builtin/index-pack.c:690
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:724 builtin/index-pack.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SHA1-KOLLISION UPPTÄCKT VID %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:652 builtin/pack-objects.c:170
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:664 builtin/pack-objects.c:170
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:718
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa befintligt objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:732
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt blob-objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:747
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:749
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:761
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Fel i objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Inte alla barnobjekt för %s kan nås"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:821 builtin/index-pack.c:847
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:833 builtin/index-pack.c:863
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "misslyckades tillämpa delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:986
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1004
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Tar emot objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:986
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1004
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Skapar index för objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1012
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1030
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "paketet är trasigt (SHA1 stämmer inte)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1017
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1035
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"fstat\" på paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1020
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1038
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "paket har skräp i slutet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1031
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1049
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "förvirrad bortom vanvett i parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1054
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1072
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Analyserar delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1064
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1082
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa tråd: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1106
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1124
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "förvirrad bortom vanvett"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1112
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1132
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr "slutfördes med %d lokala objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1121
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Oväntad svanschecksumma för %s (trasig disk?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "paketet har %d oanalyserat delta"
 msgstr[1] "paketet har %d oanalyserade delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1171
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "kunde inte utföra \"deflate\" på tillagt objekt (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1229
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1250
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "lokalt objekt %s är trasigt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "fel vid stängning av paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta skriva \"keep\"-fil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "akn inte stänga skriven \"keep\"-fil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1308
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "kan inte spara paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1298
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1319
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "kan inte spara indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1331
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1352
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "felaktig pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1337
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "felaktigt antal trådar angivet (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1341 builtin/index-pack.c:1514
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1362 builtin/index-pack.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "trådstöd saknas, ignorerar %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1399
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna befintlig paketfil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1401
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna befintligt paket-idx-fil för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1448
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "icke-delta: %d objekt"
 msgstr[1] "icke-delta: %d objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1455
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "kedjelängd = %d: %lu objekt"
 msgstr[1] "kedjelängd = %d: %lu objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1503
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Kan inte gå tillbaka till arbetskatalogen (cwd)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1526 builtin/index-pack.c:1529
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1541 builtin/index-pack.c:1545
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1547 builtin/index-pack.c:1550
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1562 builtin/index-pack.c:1566
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "felaktig %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1559
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1580
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin kan inte användas med --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1563 builtin/index-pack.c:1573
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1584 builtin/index-pack.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "paketfilnamnet \"%s\" slutar inte med \".pack\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1582
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1603
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify angavs utan paketfilnamn"
 
@@ -5448,345 +5757,340 @@
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte komma åt arbetskatalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:39
-msgid "git log [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
-msgstr "git log [<flaggor>] [<sedan>..<till>] [[--] <sökväg>...]\n"
-
 #: builtin/log.c:40
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
+msgstr "git log [<flaggor>] [<versionsintervall>] [[--] <sökväg>...]\n"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:41
 msgid "   or: git show [options] <object>..."
 msgstr "     eller: git show [flaggor] <objekt>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:102
+#: builtin/log.c:103
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "undertryck diff-utdata"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:103
+#: builtin/log.c:104
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "visa källkod"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:104
+#: builtin/log.c:105
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Använd e-postmappningsfil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:105
+#: builtin/log.c:106
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "dekoreringsflaggor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:198
+#: builtin/log.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Slututdata: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:419 builtin/log.c:511
+#: builtin/log.c:422 builtin/log.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa objektet %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:535
+#: builtin/log.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Okänd typ: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:627
+#: builtin/log.c:638
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers utan värde"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:701
+#: builtin/log.c:720
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "namnet på utdatakatalogen är för långt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:717
+#: builtin/log.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna patchfilen %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:731
+#: builtin/log.c:750
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Behöver precis ett intervall."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:739
+#: builtin/log.c:758
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Inte ett intervall."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:812
+#: builtin/log.c:860
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Omslagsbrevet behöver e-postformat"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:885
+#: builtin/log.c:936
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "tokigt in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:913
+#: builtin/log.c:964
 msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [flaggor] [<sedan> | <revisionsintervall>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:958
+#: builtin/log.c:1009
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Två utdatakataloger?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1097
+#: builtin/log.c:1108
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "använd [PATCH n/m] även för en ensam patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1100
+#: builtin/log.c:1111
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "använd [PATCH] även för flera patchar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1104
+#: builtin/log.c:1115
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "skriv patcharna på stnadard ut"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1106
+#: builtin/log.c:1117
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "generera ett följebrev"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1108
+#: builtin/log.c:1119
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "använd enkel nummersekvens för utdatafilnamn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1109
+#: builtin/log.c:1120
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1110
+#: builtin/log.c:1121
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "använd <sfx> istället för \".patch\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1112
+#: builtin/log.c:1123
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "börja numrera patchar på <n> istället för 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1114
+#: builtin/log.c:1125
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "markera serien som N:te försök"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1116
+#: builtin/log.c:1127
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Använd [<prefix>] istället för [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1119
+#: builtin/log.c:1130
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "spara filerna i <katalog>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1122
+#: builtin/log.c:1133
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "ta inte bort eller lägg till [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1125
+#: builtin/log.c:1136
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "skriv inte binära diffar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1127
+#: builtin/log.c:1138
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "ta inte med patchar som motsvarar en uppströmsincheckning"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1129
+#: builtin/log.c:1140
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "visa patchformat istället för standard (patch + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1131
+#: builtin/log.c:1142
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "E-post"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1132
+#: builtin/log.c:1143
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "huvud"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1133
+#: builtin/log.c:1144
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "lägg till e-posthuvud"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1134 builtin/log.c:1136
+#: builtin/log.c:1145 builtin/log.c:1147
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "epost"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1134
+#: builtin/log.c:1145
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "Lägg till mottagarhuvud (\"To:\")"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1136
+#: builtin/log.c:1147
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "Lägg till kopiehuvud (\"Cc:\")"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1138
+#: builtin/log.c:1149
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "meddelande-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1139
+#: builtin/log.c:1150
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "Gör det första brevet ett svar till <meddelande-id>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1140 builtin/log.c:1143
+#: builtin/log.c:1151 builtin/log.c:1154
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "gräns"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1141
+#: builtin/log.c:1152
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "bifoga patchen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1144
+#: builtin/log.c:1155
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "gör patchen ett inline-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1148
+#: builtin/log.c:1159
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "aktivera brevtrådning, typer: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1150
+#: builtin/log.c:1161
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1151
+#: builtin/log.c:1162
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "lägg till signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1153
+#: builtin/log.c:1164
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "visa inte filnamn för patchar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1202
-#, c-format
-msgid "bogus committer info %s"
-msgstr "felaktig incheckarinformation %s"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1247
+#: builtin/log.c:1248
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n och -k kan inte användas samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1249
+#: builtin/log.c:1250
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix och -k kan inte användas samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1257
+#: builtin/log.c:1258
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --name-only"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1259
+#: builtin/log.c:1260
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --name-status"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1261
+#: builtin/log.c:1262
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --check"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1284
+#: builtin/log.c:1285
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "standard ut, eller katalog, vilken skall det vara?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1286
+#: builtin/log.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1439
+#: builtin/log.c:1435
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Misslyckades skapa utdatafiler"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1488
+#: builtin/log.c:1484
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<uppström> [<huvud> [<gräns>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1543
+#: builtin/log.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta en spårad fjärrgren, ange <uppström> manuellt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1556 builtin/log.c:1558 builtin/log.c:1570
+#: builtin/log.c:1552 builtin/log.c:1554 builtin/log.c:1566
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Okänd incheckning %s"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:409
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:402
 msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [flaggor] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:466
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identifiera filstatus med taggar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:461
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "använd små bokstäver för \"anta oförändrade\"-filer"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:463
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "visa cachade filer i utdata (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:472
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:465
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "visa borttagna filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:474
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:467
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "visa modifierade filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:476
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "visa andra filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:478
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "visa ignorerade filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:481
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:474
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "visa köat innehålls objektnamn i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:483
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:476
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "visa filer i filsystemet som behöver tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:478
 msgid "show 'other' directories' name only"
 msgstr "visa endast namn för \"andra\" kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:488
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:481
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "visa inte tomma kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:491
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:484
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "visa ej sammanslagna filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:493
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:486
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "visa \"resolve-undo\"-information"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:488
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "hoppa över filer som motsvarar mönster"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:491
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "exkludera mönster som läses från <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:501
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:494
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "läs ytterligare per-katalog-exkluderingsmönster från <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:496
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "lägg till git:s standardexkluderingar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:506
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:499
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "gör utdata relativ till projektets toppkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:502
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "om en <fil> inte är indexet, betrakta det som ett fel"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:510
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "träd-igt"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:504
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "låtsas att sökvägar borttagna sedan <träd-igt> fortfarande finns"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:506
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "visa felsökningsutdata"
 
@@ -5894,110 +6198,114 @@
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "avbryt om snabbspolning inte är möjlig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/notes.c:866 builtin/revert.c:112
+#: builtin/merge.c:203
+msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr "Bekräfta att den namngivna incheckningen har en giltig GPG-signatur"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/notes.c:866 builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "strategi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203
+#: builtin/merge.c:205
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "sammanslagninsstrategi att använda"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "alternativ=värde"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:205
+#: builtin/merge.c:207
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "alternativ för vald sammanslagningsstrategi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "incheckningsmeddelande för (icke snabbspolande) sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211
+#: builtin/merge.c:213
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "avbryt den pågående sammanslagningen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:240
+#: builtin/merge.c:242
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "kunde köra stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:245
+#: builtin/merge.c:247
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "stash misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250
+#: builtin/merge.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "inte ett giltigt objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/merge.c:286
+#: builtin/merge.c:271 builtin/merge.c:288
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:316
+#: builtin/merge.c:318
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (inget att platta till)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:329
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Tillplattningsincheckning -- uppdaterar inte HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:361
+#: builtin/merge.c:363
 msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Skriver SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:363
+#: builtin/merge.c:365
 msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Avslutar SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:386
+#: builtin/merge.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Inget sammanslagningsmeddelande -- uppdaterar inte HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:436
+#: builtin/merge.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "\"%s\" verkar inte peka på en incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:535
+#: builtin/merge.c:550
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig branch.%s.mergeoptions-sträng: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:628
+#: builtin/merge.c:643
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree misslyckades skriva ett träd"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:671
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Hanterar inte något annat än en sammanslagning av två huvuden."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Felaktig flagga för merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:684
+#: builtin/merge.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:773
+#: builtin/merge.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa från \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:782
+#: builtin/merge.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Checkar inte in sammanslagningen; använd \"git commit\" för att slutföra "
 "den.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:788
+#: builtin/merge.c:803
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -6013,53 +6321,53 @@
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" kommer ignoreras, och ett tomt meddelande\n"
 "avbryter incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:812
+#: builtin/merge.c:827
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Tomt incheckningsmeddelande."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:824
+#: builtin/merge.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Underbart.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:889
+#: builtin/merge.c:904
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Kunde inte slå ihop automatiskt; fixa konflikter och checka in resultatet.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:905
+#: builtin/merge.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:946
+#: builtin/merge.c:961
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Inte på någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:948
+#: builtin/merge.c:963
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ingen fjärr för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:950
+#: builtin/merge.c:965
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ingen standarduppström angiven för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:955
+#: builtin/merge.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Ingen fjärrspårande gren för %s från %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1042 builtin/merge.c:1199
+#: builtin/merge.c:1057 builtin/merge.c:1214
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - inte något vi kan slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1110
+#: builtin/merge.c:1125
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Det finns ingen sammanslagning att avbryta (MERGE_HEAD saknas)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1126 git-pull.sh:31
+#: builtin/merge.c:1141 git-pull.sh:31
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -6067,11 +6375,11 @@
 "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns).\n"
 "Checka in dina ändringar innan du kan slå ihop."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1129 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1144 git-pull.sh:34
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1133
+#: builtin/merge.c:1148
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -6079,79 +6387,102 @@
 "Du har inte avslutat din \"cherry-pick\" (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD finns).\n"
 "Checka in dina ändringar innan du kan slå ihop."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1136
+#: builtin/merge.c:1151
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat din \"cherry-pick\" (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD finns)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#: builtin/merge.c:1160
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Du kan inte kombinera --squash med --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1150
+#: builtin/merge.c:1165
 msgid "You cannot combine --no-ff with --ff-only."
 msgstr "Du kan inte kombinera --no-ff med --ff-only."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1157
+#: builtin/merge.c:1172
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Ingen incheckning angiven och merge.defaultToUpstream är ej satt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1189
+#: builtin/merge.c:1204
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Kan endast slå ihop en enda incheckning i ett tomt huvud."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1192
+#: builtin/merge.c:1207
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Stöder inte en tillplattningsincheckning på ett tomt huvud ännu"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1194
+#: builtin/merge.c:1209
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Icke-snabbspolad incheckning kan inte användas med ett tomt huvud"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1310
+#: builtin/merge.c:1265
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Incheckningen %s har en obetrodd GPG-signatur som påstås vara gjord av %s."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Incheckningen %s har en felaktig GPG-signatur som påstås vara gjord av %s."
+
+#. 'N'
+#: builtin/merge.c:1271
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
+msgstr "Incheckning %s har inte någon GPG-signatur."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
+msgstr "Incheckningen %s har en korrekt GPG-signatur av %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Uppdaterar %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1349
+#: builtin/merge.c:1397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Försöker riktigt enkel sammanslagning i indexet...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1356
+#: builtin/merge.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nej.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1388
+#: builtin/merge.c:1436
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Kan inte snabbspola, avbryter."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1411 builtin/merge.c:1490
+#: builtin/merge.c:1459 builtin/merge.c:1538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Återspolar trädet till orört...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1415
+#: builtin/merge.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Försöker sammanslagninsstrategin %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1481
+#: builtin/merge.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Ingen sammanslagningsstrategi hanterade sammanslagningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1483
+#: builtin/merge.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Sammanslagning med strategin %s misslyckades.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1492
+#: builtin/merge.c:1540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Använder %s för att förbereda lösning för hand.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1504
+#: builtin/merge.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7193,11 +7524,15 @@
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "förbigå pre-push-krok"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:448
+#: builtin/push.c:440
+msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
+msgstr "sänd in saknade men relevanta taggar"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:450
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete är imkompatibel med --all, --mirror och --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:450
+#: builtin/push.c:452
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete kan inte användas utan referenser"
 
@@ -7953,16 +8288,16 @@
 "varianten."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:22
-msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>"
-msgstr "git revert [flaggor] <incheckning-igt>"
+msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [flaggor] <incheckning-igt>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <underkommando>"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:28
-msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>"
-msgstr "git cherry-pick [flaggor] <incheckning-igt>"
+msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [flaggor] <incheckning-igt>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
@@ -8113,32 +8448,31 @@
 msgstr "git rm: kan inte ta bort %s"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:13
-msgid "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"
-msgstr ""
-"git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-flaggor] [--] [<incheckning-id>... ]"
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<flaggor>] [<versionsintervall>] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:133
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing author: %s"
 msgstr "Författare saknas: %s"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:229
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:227
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "sortera utdata enligt antal incheckningar per författare"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:231
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:229
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "Undertryck beskrivningar, visa bara antal incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:233
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:231
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Visa e-postadress för varje författare"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:233
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Radbryt utdata"
 
@@ -8158,67 +8492,67 @@
 msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<bas>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "visa fjärrspårande och lokala grenar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "visa fjärrspårande grenar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "färga \"*!+-\" enligt grenen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "visa <n> ytterligare incheckningar efter gemensam anfader"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "synonym till more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "undertyck namnsträngar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "inkludera aktuell gren"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "namnge incheckningar med deras objektnamn"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "visa möjliga sammanslaningsbaser"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "visa referenser som inte kan nås från någon annan referens"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "visa incheckningar i topologisk ordning"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "visa endast incheckningar inte på den första grenen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "visa sammanslagningar som endast kan nås från en spets"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
 msgid "show commits where no parent comes before its children"
 msgstr "visa incheckningar där ingen förälder kommer före dess barn"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:677
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<bas>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:679
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "visa <n> nyaste refloggposter med början på bas"
 
@@ -8678,9 +9012,14 @@
 msgstr "endast användbart vid felsökning"
 
 #: git.c:16
-msgid "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command."
+msgid ""
+"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' lists available subcommands and some\n"
+"concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr ""
-"Se \"git help <kommando>\" för mer information om ett specifikt kommando."
+"\"git help -a\" och \"git help -g\" visar tillgängliga underkommandon och\n"
+"några konceptvägledningar. Se \"git help <kommando>\" eller \"git help\n"
+"<koncept>\" för att läsa mer om specifika underkommandon och koncept."
 
 #: parse-options.h:156
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
@@ -9047,16 +9386,16 @@
 "Du måste sedan ange åtminstone en bra och en dålig version.\n"
 "(Du kan använda \"git bisect bad\" och \"git bisect good\" för detta.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:347 git-bisect.sh:474
+#: git-bisect.sh:363 git-bisect.sh:490
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "Vi utför ingen bisect för tillfället."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:354
+#: git-bisect.sh:370
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "\"$invalid\" är inte en giltig incheckning"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:363
+#: git-bisect.sh:379
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
@@ -9065,25 +9404,25 @@
 "Kunde inte checka ut original-HEAD \"$branch\".\n"
 "Försök \"git bisect reset <incheckning>\"."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:390
+#: git-bisect.sh:406
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Ingen loggfil angiven"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:391
+#: git-bisect.sh:407
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa $file för uppspelning"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:408
+#: git-bisect.sh:424
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? vad menar du?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:420
+#: git-bisect.sh:436
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "kör $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:427
+#: git-bisect.sh:443
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -9092,11 +9431,11 @@
 "\"bisect\"-körningen misslyckades:\n"
 "felkod $res från \"$command\" är < 0 eller >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:453
+#: git-bisect.sh:469
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "\"bisect\"-körningen kan inte fortsätta längre"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:459
+#: git-bisect.sh:475
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -9105,7 +9444,7 @@
 "\"bisect\"-körningen misslyckades:\n"
 "\"bisect_state $state\" avslutades med felkoden $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:466
+#: git-bisect.sh:482
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "\"bisect\"-körningen lyckades"
 
@@ -9123,7 +9462,7 @@
 msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Du kan inte göra en \"pull\" då du har ändringar som inte checkats in."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:197
+#: git-pull.sh:203
 msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
 msgstr "uppdaterar en ofödd gren med ändringar som lagts till i indexet"
 
@@ -9131,7 +9470,7 @@
 #. The working tree and the index file is still based on the
 #. $orig_head commit, but we are merging into $curr_head.
 #. First update the working tree to match $curr_head.
-#: git-pull.sh:229
+#: git-pull.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -9142,11 +9481,11 @@
 "Varning: snabbspolar din arbetskatalog från\n"
 "Varning: incheckningen $orig_head."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:254
+#: git-pull.sh:260
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
 msgstr "Kan inte slå ihop flera grenar i ett tomt huvud."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:258
+#: git-pull.sh:264
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
 msgstr "Kan inte utföra en \"rebase\" ovanpå flera grenar"
 
@@ -9403,38 +9742,38 @@
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(För att återställa dem, skriv \"git stash apply\")"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:90
+#: git-submodule.sh:91
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort en komponent från url:en \"$remoteurl\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:195
+#: git-submodule.sh:196
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 "Hittade ingen undermodulmappning i .gitmodules för sökvägen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:238
+#: git-submodule.sh:239
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades klona \"$url\" till undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:250
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
 msgstr "Gitkatalog \"$a\" ingår i underkatalogsökvägen \"$b\" eller omvänt"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:343
+#: git-submodule.sh:349
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "arkiv-URL: \"$repo\" måste vara absolut eller börja med ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:360
+#: git-submodule.sh:366
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "\"$sm_path\" finns redan i indexet"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:364
+#: git-submodule.sh:370
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -9445,22 +9784,22 @@
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Använd -f om du verkligen vill lägga till den"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:382
+#: git-submodule.sh:388
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Lägger till befintligt arkiv i \"$sm_path\" i indexet"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:384
+#: git-submodule.sh:390
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "\"$sm_path\" finns redan och är inte ett giltigt git-arkiv"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:392
+#: git-submodule.sh:398
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr "En git-katalog för \"$sm_name\" hittades lokalt med fjärr(ar):"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:394
+#: git-submodule.sh:400
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
@@ -9468,14 +9807,14 @@
 "För att återanvända den lokala git-katalogen istället för att på nytt klona "
 "från"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:396
+#: git-submodule.sh:402
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
 msgstr ""
 "använd flaggan \"--force\". Om den lokala git-katalogen inte är riktigt arkiv"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:397
+#: git-submodule.sh:403
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
@@ -9484,154 +9823,240 @@
 "eller om du är osäker på vad det innebär, välj nytt namn med flaggan \"--name"
 "\"."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:399
+#: git-submodule.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Aktiverar lokal git-katalog för undermodulen \"$sm_name\" på nytt."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:411
+#: git-submodule.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kan inte checka ut undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:416
+#: git-submodule.sh:422
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades lägga till undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:425
+#: git-submodule.sh:431
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades registrera undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:468
+#: git-submodule.sh:474
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Går in i \"$prefix$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:482
+#: git-submodule.sh:488
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$sm_path'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
 "Stoppar på \"$sm_path\"; skriptet returnerade en status skild från noll."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:526
+#: git-submodule.sh:532
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '$sm_path' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Hittade ingen url för undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\" i .gitmodules"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:535
+#: git-submodule.sh:541
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades registrera url för underkatalogsökväg \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:537
+#: git-submodule.sh:543
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Undermodulen \"$name\" ($url) registrerad för sökvägen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:545
+#: git-submodule.sh:551
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades registrera uppdateringsläge för undermodulsökväg \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:649
+#: git-submodule.sh:588
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "Använd \".\" om du verkligen vill avinitiera alla undermoduler"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:603
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule work tree '$sm_path' contains a .git directory"
+msgstr "Undermodulens arbetskatalog \"$sm_path\" innehåller katalogen \".git\""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:604
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$sm_path' not initialized\n"
+"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+"(använd \"rm -rf\" om du verkligen vill ta bort den och all dess historik)"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:610
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '$sm_path' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
+"discard them"
+msgstr ""
+"Undermodulens arbetskatalog \"$sm_path\" har lokala ändringar; \"-f\" kastar "
+"bort dem"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:613
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cleared directory '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Rensade katalogen \"$sm_path\""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:614
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort underkatalogens arbetskatalog \"$sm_path\""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Kunde inte skapa tom undermodulskatalog \"$sm_path\""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:626
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Undermodulen \"$name\" ($url) avregistrerad för sökvägen \"$sm_path\""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:731
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path' not initialized\n"
 "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr ""
-"Undermodulen \"$sm_path\" har inte initierats\n"
+"Undermodulen \"$prefix$sm_path\" har inte initierats\n"
 "Kanske du vill köra \"update --init\"?"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:662
+#: git-submodule.sh:744
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Kan inte hitta aktuell revision i undermodulsökväg \"$sm_path\""
+msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+"Kan inte hitta aktuell revision i undermodulsökvägen \"$prefix$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:671 git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:753
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta i undermodulsökväg \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:709
+#: git-submodule.sh:777
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Kan inte ombasera \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökväg \"$sm_path\""
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Kan inte hämta i undermodulsökväg \"$prefix$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:710
+#: git-submodule.sh:791
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': rebased into '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\": ombaserade in i \"$sha1\""
+msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Kan inte ombasera \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$prefix$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:715
+#: git-submodule.sh:792
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Kan inte slå ihop \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
+msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': rebased into '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$prefix$sm_path\": ombaserade in i \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:716
+#: git-submodule.sh:797
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': merged in '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\": sammanslagen i \"$sha1\""
+msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Kan inte slå ihop \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$prefix$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:721
+#: git-submodule.sh:798
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Kan inte checka ut \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
+msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': merged in '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$prefix$sm_path\": sammanslagen i \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:722
+#: git-submodule.sh:803
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': checked out '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\": checkade ut \"$sha1\""
+msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Kan inte checka ut \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$prefix$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:744 git-submodule.sh:1066
+#: git-submodule.sh:804
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Misslyckades rekursera in i undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
+msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': checked out '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$prefix$sm_path\": checkade ut \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:852
+#: git-submodule.sh:831
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Misslyckades rekursera in i undermodulsökvägen \"$prefix$sm_path\""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:939
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Flaggan --cached kan inte användas med flaggan --files"
 
 #. unexpected type
-#: git-submodule.sh:892
+#: git-submodule.sh:979
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "oväntat läge $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:910
+#: git-submodule.sh:997
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Varning: $name innehåller inte incheckning $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:913
+#: git-submodule.sh:1000
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Varning: $name innehåller inte incheckning $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:916
+#: git-submodule.sh:1003
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Varning: $name innehåller inte incheckningar $sha1_src och $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:941
+#: git-submodule.sh:1028
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:979
+#: git-submodule.sh:1066
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Undermoduler ändrade men inte uppdaterade:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:981
+#: git-submodule.sh:1068
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Undermodulers ändringar att checka in:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1129
+#: git-submodule.sh:1153
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Misslyckades rekursera in i undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1216
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$prefix$sm_path\""
 
+#~ msgid "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files.  'status -uno'"
+#~ msgstr "Det tog %.2f sekunder att räkna ospårade filer. \"status -uno\""
+
+#~ msgid "may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add"
+#~ msgstr "kanske gör det snabbare, men du måste vara försiktig så att du"
+
+#~ msgid "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
+#~ msgstr "inte glömmer lägga till filer själv (se \"git help status\")"
+
+#~ msgid "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-flaggor] [--] [<incheckning-id>... ]"
+
+#~ msgid "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Se \"git help <kommando>\" för mer information om ett specifikt kommando."
+
+#~ msgid "use any ref in .git/refs"
+#~ msgstr "använd alla referenser i .git/refs"
+
+#~ msgid "use any tag in .git/refs/tags"
+#~ msgstr "använd alla taggar i .git/refs/tags"
+
+#~ msgid "bad object %s"
+#~ msgstr "felaktigt objekt %s"
+
+#~ msgid "bogus committer info %s"
+#~ msgstr "felaktig incheckarinformation %s"
+
 #~ msgid "can't fdopen 'show' output fd"
 #~ msgstr "kunde inte öppna (fdopen) \"show\"-utdata-filhandtag"
 
@@ -9739,9 +10164,6 @@
 #~ msgid "# Changed but not updated:"
 #~ msgstr "# Ändrade men inte uppdaterade:"
 
-#~ msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
-#~ msgstr "Det finns redan en gren som heter \"%s\""
-
 #~ msgid "path '%s' does not have all 3 versions"
 #~ msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte alla 3 versionerna"
 
@@ -9804,9 +10226,6 @@
 #~ msgid "Could not extract author time from %s"
 #~ msgstr "Kunde inte hämta författartid från %s"
 
-#~ msgid "No author information found in %s"
-#~ msgstr "Hittade ingen författarinformation i %s"
-
 #~ msgid "cherry-pick --ff cannot be used with --signoff"
 #~ msgstr "cherry-pick --ff kan inte användas med --signoff"
 
diff --git a/po/vi.po b/po/vi.po
index 7d9d05d..c6af8d5 100644
--- a/po/vi.po
+++ b/po/vi.po
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git-v1.8.2-rc2-4-g77995\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git-v1.8.3-rc0-20-gc6bc7\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-03-05 12:36+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-03-06 13:55+0700\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-04-30 08:25+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-05-01 14:26+0700\n"
 "Last-Translator: Trần Ngọc Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Vietnamese <translation-team-vi@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
 "Language: vi\n"
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=1;\n"
 "X-Poedit-SourceCharset: UTF-8\n"
 "X-Poedit-Basepath: ../\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 1.5.5\n"
 
-#: advice.c:49
+#: advice.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "gợi ý: %.*s\n"
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@
 #. * Message used both when 'git commit' fails and when
 #. * other commands doing a merge do.
 #.
-#: advice.c:79
+#: advice.c:83
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree,\n"
 "and then use 'git add/rm <file>' as\n"
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "định dạng lưu trữ"
 
-#: archive.c:324 builtin/log.c:1115
+#: archive.c:324 builtin/log.c:1126
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "tiền tố"
 
@@ -77,15 +78,15 @@
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "nối thêm tiền tố vào từng đường dẫn tập tin trong kho lưu"
 
-#: archive.c:326 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/blame.c:2366
-#: builtin/blame.c:2367 builtin/config.c:55 builtin/fast-export.c:653
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:655 builtin/grep.c:715 builtin/hash-object.c:77
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:497 builtin/ls-files.c:500 builtin/notes.c:536
+#: archive.c:326 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2371
+#: builtin/blame.c:2372 builtin/config.c:55 builtin/fast-export.c:665
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:667 builtin/grep.c:715 builtin/hash-object.c:77
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:490 builtin/ls-files.c:493 builtin/notes.c:536
 #: builtin/notes.c:693 builtin/read-tree.c:107 parse-options.h:149
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "tập-tin"
 
-#: archive.c:327 builtin/archive.c:92
+#: archive.c:327 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "ghi kho lưu vào tập tin này"
 
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@
 
 #: archive.c:330
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
-msgstr "liệt kê các tập tin được lưu trữ vào stderr (đầu ra lỗi chuẩn)"
+msgstr "liệt kê các tập tin được lưu trữ vào stderr (đầu ra lỗi tiêu chuẩn)"
 
 #: archive.c:331
 msgid "store only"
@@ -113,19 +114,19 @@
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "liệt kê các kiểu nén được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: archive.c:345 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/clone.c:85
+#: archive.c:345 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:86
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "kho"
 
-#: archive.c:346 builtin/archive.c:94
+#: archive.c:346 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "nhận kho lưu từ kho chứa <kho> trên máy chủ"
 
-#: archive.c:347 builtin/archive.c:95 builtin/notes.c:615
+#: archive.c:347 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:615
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "lệnh"
 
-#: archive.c:348 builtin/archive.c:96
+#: archive.c:348 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "đường dẫn đến lệnh git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
 
@@ -137,6 +138,132 @@
 "Các mẫu dạng phủ định bị cấm dùng cho các thuộc tính của git\n"
 "Dùng “\\!” cho các chuỗi văn bản có dấu chấm than dẫn đầu."
 
+#: branch.c:60
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
+msgstr "Chưa cài đặt nhánh %s như là thượng nguồn (upstream) của nó."
+
+#: branch.c:82
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi vết nhánh máy chủ %s từ %s bằng cách rebase."
+
+#: branch.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
+msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo vết nhánh máy chủ %s từ %s."
+
+#: branch.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo vết nhánh nội bộ %s bằng cách rebase."
+
+#: branch.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
+msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo vết nhánh nội bộ %s."
+
+#: branch.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo vết nhánh máy chủ %s bằng cách rebase."
+
+#: branch.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
+msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo vết tham chiếu máy chủ %s."
+
+#: branch.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi vết tham chiếu nội bộ %s bằng cách rebase."
+
+#: branch.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
+msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi tham chiếu nội bộ %s."
+
+#: branch.c:118
+#, c-format
+msgid "Tracking not set up: name too long: %s"
+msgstr "Theo vết chưa được cài đặt: tên quá dài: %s"
+
+#: branch.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
+msgstr "Không theo vết: thông tin chưa rõ ràng cho tham chiếu %s"
+
+#: branch.c:182
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
+msgstr "“%s” không phải là một tên nhánh hợp lệ."
+
+#: branch.c:187
+#, c-format
+msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "Đã có nhánh mang tên “%s”."
+
+#: branch.c:195
+msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
+msgstr "Không thể ép buộc cập nhật nhánh hiện hành."
+
+#: branch.c:201
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể cài đặt thông tin theo vết; điểm bắt đầu “%s” không phải là một "
+"nhánh."
+
+#: branch.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "nhánh dòng ngược đã yêu cầu “%s” chưa sẵn có"
+
+#: branch.c:205
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
+"branch that already exists at the remote, you may need to\n"
+"run \"git fetch\" to retrieve it.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you are planning to push out a new local branch that\n"
+"will track its remote counterpart, you may want to use\n"
+"\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Nếu bạn có ý định trên cơ sở công việc của bạn trên nhánh dòng ngược\n"
+"(upstream) cái mà đã sẵn có trên máy chủ, bạn cần chạy\n"
+"lệnh \"git fetch\" để lấy nó về.\n"
+"\n"
+"Nếu bạn có ý định push lênh một nhánh nội bộ mới cái mà\n"
+"sẽ theo dõi bản đối chiếu máy chủ của nó, bạn cần dùng lệnh\n"
+"\"git push -u\" để đặt cấu hình dòng ngược bạn muốn push."
+
+#: branch.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "Không phải tên đối tượng hợp lệ: “%s”."
+
+#: branch.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "Tên đối tượng chưa rõ ràng: “%s”."
+
+#: branch.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
+msgstr "Nhánh không hợp lệ: “%s”."
+
+#: branch.c:281
+msgid "Failed to lock ref for update"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi khóa tham chiếu (ref) để cập nhật"
+
+#: branch.c:299
+msgid "Failed to write ref"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi ghi tham chiếu (ref)"
+
 #: bundle.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -147,7 +274,7 @@
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "phần đầu (header) không được thừa nhận: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:89 builtin/commit.c:674
+#: bundle.c:89 builtin/commit.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s”"
@@ -156,35 +283,35 @@
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Kho chứa thiếu những lần chuyển giao (commit) cần trước hết này:"
 
-#: bundle.c:164 sequencer.c:566 sequencer.c:998 builtin/log.c:299
-#: builtin/log.c:751 builtin/log.c:1358 builtin/log.c:1574 builtin/merge.c:347
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:157
+#: bundle.c:164 sequencer.c:651 sequencer.c:1101 builtin/log.c:300
+#: builtin/log.c:770 builtin/log.c:1344 builtin/log.c:1570 builtin/merge.c:349
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:155
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "cài đặt việc di chuyển qua các điểm xét lại gặp lỗi"
 
 #: bundle.c:186
 #, c-format
-msgid "The bundle contains %d ref"
-msgid_plural "The bundle contains %d refs"
-msgstr[0] "Bundle chứa %d tham chiếu (refs)"
-msgstr[1] "Bundle chứa %d tham chiếu (refs)"
+msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "Bundle chứa tham chiếu (ref) này:"
+msgstr[1] "Bundle chứa %d tham chiếu (ref):"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:193
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Lệnh bundle ghi lại toàn bộ lịch sử."
 
 #: bundle.c:195
 #, c-format
-msgid "The bundle requires this ref"
-msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs"
-msgstr[0] "Lệnh bundle yêu cầu tham chiếu (refs) này"
-msgstr[1] "Lệnh bundle yêu cầu %d tham chiếu (refs) này"
+msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "Lệnh bundle yêu cầu tham chiếu này:"
+msgstr[1] "Lệnh bundle yêu cầu %d tham chiếu (refs) này:"
 
 #: bundle.c:294
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list đã chết"
 
-#: bundle.c:300 builtin/log.c:1254 builtin/shortlog.c:260
+#: bundle.c:300 builtin/log.c:1255 builtin/shortlog.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận: %s"
@@ -334,7 +461,7 @@
 "Tìm thấy các lỗi trong biến cấu hình “diff.dirstat”:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3468
+#: diff.c:3481
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -343,12 +470,12 @@
 "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích đối số tùy chọn --dirstat/-X:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3482
+#: diff.c:3495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích đối số tùy chọn --submodule: “%s”"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:59 gpg-interface.c:127
+#: gpg-interface.c:59 gpg-interface.c:131
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "không thể chạy gpg."
 
@@ -360,27 +487,27 @@
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg gặp lỗi khi ký dữ liệu"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:112
+#: gpg-interface.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin tạm thời “%s”: %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:115
+#: gpg-interface.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi chữ ký đính kèm vào “%s”: %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1622
+#: grep.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "“%s”: không thể đọc %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1639
+#: grep.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': %s"
 msgstr "“%s”: %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1650
+#: grep.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read %s"
 msgstr "“%s”: đọc ngắn %s"
@@ -448,8 +575,8 @@
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đọc bộ nhớ tạm"
 
-#: merge.c:110 builtin/checkout.c:333 builtin/checkout.c:534
-#: builtin/clone.c:586
+#: merge.c:110 builtin/checkout.c:365 builtin/checkout.c:566
+#: builtin/clone.c:645
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
@@ -498,7 +625,7 @@
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "đối tượng blob được mong đợi cho %s “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:773 builtin/clone.c:302
+#: merge-recursive.c:773 builtin/clone.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “%s”"
@@ -633,7 +760,7 @@
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Tự-động-hòa-trộn %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1633 git-submodule.sh:942
+#: merge-recursive.c:1633 git-submodule.sh:1029
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "mô-đun-con"
 
@@ -705,10 +832,15 @@
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể phân tích đối tượng “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2009 builtin/merge.c:643
+#: merge-recursive.c:2009 builtin/merge.c:658
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Không thể ghi bảng mục lục"
 
+#: object.c:195
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích đối tượng: “%s”"
+
 #: parse-options.c:489
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
@@ -744,18 +876,18 @@
 msgid "'%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "“%s” nằm ngoài một liên kết tượng trưng"
 
-#: remote.c:1653
+#: remote.c:1781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Nhánh của bạn là đầu của “%s” bởi %d lần chuyển giao (commit).\n"
 msgstr[1] "Nhánh của bạn là đầu của “%s” bởi %d lần chuyển giao (commit).\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1659
+#: remote.c:1787
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git push\" để xuất bản các lần chuyển giao nội bộ của bạn)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1662
+#: remote.c:1790
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -767,11 +899,11 @@
 "Nhánh của bạn thì ở đằng sau “%s” bởi %d lần chuyển giao (commit), và có thể "
 "được fast-forward.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1670
+#: remote.c:1798
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git pull\" để cập nhật nhánh nội bộ của bạn)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1673
+#: remote.c:1801
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -787,25 +919,25 @@
 "Your branch and “%s” have diverged,\n"
 "and have %d and %d different commit each, respectively.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1683
+#: remote.c:1811
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git pull\" để hòa trộn nhánh trên máy chủ vào trong nhánh của "
 "bạn)\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:123 builtin/merge.c:761 builtin/merge.c:874 builtin/merge.c:984
-#: builtin/merge.c:994
+#: sequencer.c:206 builtin/merge.c:776 builtin/merge.c:889 builtin/merge.c:999
+#: builtin/merge.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Không thể mở “%s” để ghi"
 
-#: sequencer.c:125 builtin/merge.c:333 builtin/merge.c:764 builtin/merge.c:986
-#: builtin/merge.c:999
+#: sequencer.c:208 builtin/merge.c:335 builtin/merge.c:779
+#: builtin/merge.c:1001 builtin/merge.c:1014
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi vào “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:146
+#: sequencer.c:229
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -813,7 +945,7 @@
 "sau khi giải quyết các xung đột, đánh dấu đường dẫn đã sửa\n"
 "với lệnh “git add <đường_dẫn>” hoặc “git rm <đường_dẫn>”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:149
+#: sequencer.c:232
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -823,232 +955,242 @@
 "với lệnh “git add <đường_dẫn>” hoặc “git rm <đường_dẫn>”\n"
 "và chuyển giao (commit) kết quả bằng lệnh “git commit”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:162 sequencer.c:774 sequencer.c:857
+#: sequencer.c:245 sequencer.c:859 sequencer.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi vào %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:165
+#: sequencer.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr "Lỗi bao bọc %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:180
+#: sequencer.c:263
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr "Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn có thể bị ghi đè bởi lệnh cherry-pick."
 
-#: sequencer.c:182
+#: sequencer.c:265
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr "Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn có thể bị ghi đè bởi lệnh revert."
 
-#: sequencer.c:185
+#: sequencer.c:268
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "Chuyển giao (commit) các thay đổi của bạn hay stash chúng để xử lý."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:236
+#: sequencer.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: sequencer.c:267
+#: sequencer.c:350
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "Không thể phân giải commit (lần chuyển giao) HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:288
+#: sequencer.c:371
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Không thể cập nhật cây bộ nhớ đệm\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:333
+#: sequencer.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Không thể phân tích commit (lần chuyển giao) %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:338
+#: sequencer.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Không thể phân tích commit (lần chuyển giao) cha mẹ %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404
+#: sequencer.c:487
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Tập tin lưu mục lục của bạn không được hòa trộn."
 
-#: sequencer.c:423
+#: sequencer.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr ""
 "Lần chuyển giao (commit) %s là một lần hòa trộn nhưng không đưa ra tùy chọn -"
 "m."
 
-#: sequencer.c:431
+#: sequencer.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao (commit) %s không có cha mẹ %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:435
+#: sequencer.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
-"Luồng chính được chỉ ra nhưng lần chuyển giao (commit) %s không phải là một "
-"lần hòa trộn."
+"Luồng chính đã được chỉ ra nhưng lần chuyển giao (commit) %s không phải là "
+"một lần hòa trộn."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:448
+#: sequencer.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao mẹ của %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:452
+#: sequencer.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy thông điệp lần chuyển giao (commit) cho %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:536
+#: sequencer.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "không thể revert %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:537
+#: sequencer.c:622
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "không thể apply (áp dụng miếng vá) %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:569
+#: sequencer.c:654
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao (commit) trống rỗng đặt là hợp quy cách"
 
-#: sequencer.c:577
+#: sequencer.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: gặp lỗi đọc bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:582
+#: sequencer.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: gặp lỗi khi làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "Không thể %s trong khi %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:662
+#: sequencer.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "Không phân tích được dòng %d."
 
-#: sequencer.c:667
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "Không có lần chuyển giao (commit) nào được phân tích."
 
-#: sequencer.c:680
+#: sequencer.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "Không thể mở %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:684
+#: sequencer.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "Không thể đọc %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:691
+#: sequencer.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Bảng chỉ thị không thể dùng được: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:719
+#: sequencer.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Khóa không đúng: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:722
+#: sequencer.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Giá trị không hợp lệ %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:734
+#: sequencer.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Bảng tùy chọn dị hình: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:755
+#: sequencer.c:840
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "một thao tác cherry-pick hoặc revert đang được thực hiện"
 
-#: sequencer.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:841
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "hãy thử \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:760
+#: sequencer.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục xếp dãy %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:776 sequencer.c:861
+#: sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:946
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Lỗi bao bọc %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:795 sequencer.c:929
+#: sequencer.c:880 sequencer.c:1014
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "không cherry-pick hay revert trong tiến trình"
 
-#: sequencer.c:797
+#: sequencer.c:882
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:799
+#: sequencer.c:884
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "không thể hủy bỏ từ một nhánh mà nó còn chưa được tạo ra"
 
-#: sequencer.c:821 builtin/apply.c:4056
+#: sequencer.c:906 builtin/apply.c:4060
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:825
+#: sequencer.c:910
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "kết thúc tập tin đột xuất"
 
-#: sequencer.c:831
+#: sequencer.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "tập tin HEAD “pre-cherry-pick” đã lưu “%s” bị hỏng"
 
-#: sequencer.c:854
+#: sequencer.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "Không thể định dạng %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1016
+#: sequencer.c:1083
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
+msgstr "%s: không thể cherry-pick một %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1085
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: bad revision"
+msgstr "%s: điểm xét duyệt sai"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1119
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Không thể revert một lần chuyển giao (commit) khởi tạo"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1017
+#: sequencer.c:1120
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "Không thể cherry-pick vào một đầu (head) trống rỗng"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1044
+#: sha1_name.c:1036
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD không chỉ đến một nhánh nào cả"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1047
+#: sha1_name.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "Không có nhánh nào như thế: “%s”"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1049
+#: sha1_name.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Không có thượng nguồn (upstream) được cấu hình cho nhánh “%s”"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1052
+#: sha1_name.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1185,114 +1327,114 @@
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "nội dung chưa được theo dõi, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:303
+#: wt-status.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file:   %s"
 msgstr "tập tin mới:   %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:306
+#: wt-status.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "copied:     %s -> %s"
 msgstr "đã sao chép:     %s -> %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:309
+#: wt-status.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted:    %s"
 msgstr "đã xóa:    %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:312
+#: wt-status.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "modified:   %s"
 msgstr "đã sửa đổi:   %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:315
+#: wt-status.c:318
 #, c-format
 msgid "renamed:    %s -> %s"
 msgstr "đã đổi tên:    %s -> %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:318
+#: wt-status.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "typechange: %s"
 msgstr "đổi-kiểu: %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:321
+#: wt-status.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown:    %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu:    %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:324
+#: wt-status.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "unmerged:   %s"
 msgstr "chưa hòa trộn:   %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:327
+#: wt-status.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "lỗi: không lấy được trạng thái lệnh diff %c"
 
-#: wt-status.c:789
+#: wt-status.c:803
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Bạn có những đường dẫn chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: wt-status.c:792 wt-status.c:944
+#: wt-status.c:806 wt-status.c:958
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột sau đó chạy \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:795
+#: wt-status.c:809
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Tất cả các xung đột đã được giải quyết nhưng bạn vẫn đang hòa trộn."
 
-#: wt-status.c:798
+#: wt-status.c:812
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git commit\" để hoàn tất việc hòa trộn)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:808
+#: wt-status.c:822
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Bạn đang ở giữa của một phiên “am”."
 
-#: wt-status.c:811
+#: wt-status.c:825
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Miếng vá hiện tại bị trống rỗng."
 
-#: wt-status.c:815
+#: wt-status.c:829
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --resolved\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git am --resolved\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:817
+#: wt-status.c:831
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git am --skip\" để bỏ qua miếng vá này)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:819
+#: wt-status.c:833
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git am --abort\" để phục hồi lại nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:879 wt-status.c:896
+#: wt-status.c:893 wt-status.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc rebase nhánh “%s” trên “%s”."
 
-#: wt-status.c:884 wt-status.c:901
+#: wt-status.c:898 wt-status.c:915
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc rebase (tái cấu trúc)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:887
+#: wt-status.c:901
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:889
+#: wt-status.c:903
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git rebase --skip\" để bỏ qua lần vá này)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:891
+#: wt-status.c:905
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git rebase --abort\" để check-out nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:904
+#: wt-status.c:918
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:908
+#: wt-status.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -1300,110 +1442,148 @@
 "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc chia tách một lần chuyển giao (commit) "
 "trong khi đang rebase nhánh “%s” trên “%s”."
 
-#: wt-status.c:913
+#: wt-status.c:927
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện tại đang cắt đôi một lần chuyển giao trong khi đang thực hiện việc "
 "rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:916
+#: wt-status.c:930
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Một khi thư mục làm việc của bạn đã gọn gàng, chạy \"git rebase --continue"
 "\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:920
+#: wt-status.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc sửa chữa một lần chuyển giao (commit) trong "
 "khi đang rebase nhánh “%s” trên “%s”."
 
-#: wt-status.c:925
+#: wt-status.c:939
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện đang sửa một lần chuyển giao trong khi bạn thực hiện rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:928
+#: wt-status.c:942
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git commit --amend\" để tu bổ lần chuyển giao (commit) hiện tại)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:930
+#: wt-status.c:944
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git rebase --continue\" một khi bạn cảm thấy hài lòng về những "
 "thay đổi của mình)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:940
+#: wt-status.c:954
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc cherry-pick."
 
-#: wt-status.c:947
+#: wt-status.c:961
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:958
+#: wt-status.c:970
 #, c-format
-msgid "You are currently bisecting branch '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-"Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện thao tác di chuyển nửa bước (bisect) trên nhánh "
-"“%s”."
+msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
+msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện thao tác revert lần chuyển giao “%s”."
 
-#: wt-status.c:962
+#: wt-status.c:975
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git revert --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:978
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+"  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh \"git revert --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:980
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
+msgstr "  (dùng \"git revert --abort\" để hủy bỏ thao tác revert)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:991
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện thao tác di chuyển nửa bước (bisect), bắt đầu từ "
+"nhánh “%s”."
+
+#: wt-status.c:995
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện tại đang thực hiện việc bisect (chia đôi)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:965
+#: wt-status.c:998
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git bisect reset\" để quay trở lại nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1064
+#: wt-status.c:1173
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Trên nhánh "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1071
+#: wt-status.c:1184
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD được tách rời tại"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1186
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD được tách rời từ"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1189
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Hiện tại chẳng ở nhánh nào cả."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1083
+#: wt-status.c:1206
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao (commit) khởi đầu"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1097
+#: wt-status.c:1220
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Những tập tin chưa được theo dõi"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1099
+#: wt-status.c:1222
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Những tập tin bị lờ đi"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1101
+#: wt-status.c:1226
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
+"may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add\n"
+"new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
+msgstr ""
+"Cần %.2f giây để liệt kê tất cả các tập tin chưa được theo dõi. “status -"
+"uno”\n"
+"có lẽ làm nó nhanh hơn, nhưng bạn phải cẩn thận đừng quên mình phải\n"
+"tự thêm các tập tin mới (xem “git help status”.."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Những tập tin không bị theo vết không được liệt kê ra %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1103
+#: wt-status.c:1234
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (dùng tùy chọn -u để hiển thị các tập tin chưa được theo dõi)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1109
+#: wt-status.c:1240
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Không có thay đổi nào"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1114
+#: wt-status.c:1245
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có thay đổi nào được thêm vào commit (dùng \"git add\" và/hoặc \"git "
 "commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1117
+#: wt-status.c:1248
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "không có thay đổi nào được thêm vào lần chuyển giao (commit)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1120
+#: wt-status.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -1412,58 +1592,58 @@
 "không có gì được thêm vào lần chuyển giao (commit) nhưng có những tập tin "
 "không được theo dấu vết hiện diện (dùng \"git add\" để đưa vào theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1123
+#: wt-status.c:1254
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì được thêm vào lần chuyển giao (commit) nhưng có những tập tin "
 "không được theo dấu vết hiện diện\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1126
+#: wt-status.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 " không có gì để commit (tạo/sao-chép các tập tin và dùng \"git add\" để theo "
 "dõi dấu vết)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1129 wt-status.c:1134
+#: wt-status.c:1260 wt-status.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "không có gì để chuyển giao (commit)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1132
+#: wt-status.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì để chuyển giao (commit) (dùng -u để bỏ các tập tin cần theo dấu "
 "vết)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1136
+#: wt-status.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "không có gì để chuyển giao (commit), thư mục làm việc sạch sẽ\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1244
+#: wt-status.c:1375
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (không nhánh)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1250
+#: wt-status.c:1381
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao (commit) khởi tạo trên "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1265
+#: wt-status.c:1396
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "đằng sau "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1268 wt-status.c:1271
+#: wt-status.c:1399 wt-status.c:1402
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "phía trước "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1273
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 msgid ", behind "
 msgstr ", đằng sau "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:341
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "bỏ liên kết (unlink) %s không thành công"
@@ -1472,142 +1652,17 @@
 msgid "git add [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [các-tùy-chọn] [--]  <pathspec>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
-msgstr "trạng thái lệnh diff không như mong đợi %c"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:68 builtin/commit.c:231
-msgid "updating files failed"
-msgstr "Cập nhật tập tin gặp lỗi"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:78
-#, c-format
-msgid "remove '%s'\n"
-msgstr "gỡ bỏ “%s”\n"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:148
-msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
-msgstr ""
-"Các thay đổi không được lưu trạng thái sau khi làm tươi mới lại bảng mục lục:"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:151 builtin/add.c:460 builtin/rm.c:275
-#, c-format
-msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
-msgstr "pathspec “%s” không khớp với bất kỳ tập tin nào"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:234
-msgid "Could not read the index"
-msgstr "Không thể đọc bảng mục lục"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:244
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr "Không thể mở “%s” để ghi."
-
-#: builtin/add.c:248
-msgid "Could not write patch"
-msgstr "Không thể ghi ra miếng vá"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:253
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể lấy trạng thái về “%s”"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:255
-msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
-msgstr "Miếng vá trống rỗng. Đã bỏ qua."
-
-#: builtin/add.c:261
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể apply (áp dụng miếng vá) “%s”"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:271
-msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Các đường dẫn theo sau đây sẽ bị lờ đi bởi một trong các tập tin .gitignore "
-"của bạn:\n"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:277 builtin/clean.c:161 builtin/fetch.c:78 builtin/mv.c:63
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:76 builtin/push.c:425 builtin/remote.c:1253
-#: builtin/rm.c:206
-msgid "dry run"
-msgstr "chạy thử"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:278 builtin/apply.c:4405 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1150 builtin/count-objects.c:82 builtin/fsck.c:613
-#: builtin/log.c:1522 builtin/mv.c:62 builtin/read-tree.c:112
-msgid "be verbose"
-msgstr "chi tiết"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:280
-msgid "interactive picking"
-msgstr "sửa bằng cách tương tác"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:281 builtin/checkout.c:1031 builtin/reset.c:258
-msgid "select hunks interactively"
-msgstr "chọn “hunks” một cách tương tác"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:282
-msgid "edit current diff and apply"
-msgstr "sửa diff hiện nay và áp dụng nó"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:283
-msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
-msgstr "cho phép thêm các tập tin bị bỏ qua khác"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:284
-msgid "update tracked files"
-msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin được theo vết"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:285
-msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
-msgstr "chỉ ghi lại sự việc mà đường dẫn sẽ được thêm vào sau"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:286
-msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
-msgstr ""
-"thêm các thay đổi từ tất cả các tập tin có cũng như không được theo dõi dấu "
-"vết"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:287
-msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
-msgstr "không thêm, chỉ làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:288
-msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
-msgstr "chie bỏ qua những tập tin mà nó không thể được thêm vào bởi vì gặp lỗi"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:289
-msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
-msgstr ""
-"kiểm tra xem - thậm chí thiếu - tập tin bị bỏ qua trong quá trình chạy thử"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:311
-#, c-format
-msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
-msgstr "Sử dụng tùy chọn -f nếu bạn thực sự muốn thêm chúng vào.\n"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:312
-msgid "no files added"
-msgstr "chưa có tập tin nào được thêm vào"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:318
-msgid "adding files failed"
-msgstr "thêm tập tin gặp lỗi"
-
 #.
 #. * To be consistent with "git add -p" and most Git
 #. * commands, we should default to being tree-wide, but
 #. * this is not the original behavior and can't be
 #. * changed until users trained themselves not to type
 #. * "git add -u" or "git add -A". For now, we warn and
-#. * keep the old behavior. Later, this warning can be
-#. * turned into a die(...), and eventually we may
-#. * reallow the command with a new behavior.
+#. * keep the old behavior. Later, the behavior can be changed
+#. * to tree-wide, keeping the warning for a while, and
+#. * eventually we can drop the warning.
 #.
-#: builtin/add.c:335
+#: builtin/add.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The behavior of 'git add %s (or %s)' with no path argument from a\n"
@@ -1624,7 +1679,7 @@
 "  (or git add %s .)\n"
 "\n"
 "With the current Git version, the command is restricted to the current "
-"directory."
+"directory.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Cách ứng xử của lệnh “git add %s (hay %s)” khi không có tham số đường dẫn "
 "từ\n"
@@ -1640,32 +1695,192 @@
 "  git add %s .\n"
 "  (hay git add %s .)\n"
 "\n"
-"Với phiên bản hiện tại của Git, lệnh bị hạn chế cho thư-mục hiện tại."
+"Với phiên bản hiện tại của Git, lệnh bị hạn chế cho thư-mục hiện tại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:381
+#: builtin/add.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You ran 'git add' with neither '-A (--all)' or '--ignore-removal',\n"
+"whose behaviour will change in Git 2.0 with respect to paths you removed.\n"
+"Paths like '%s' that are\n"
+"removed from your working tree are ignored with this version of Git.\n"
+"\n"
+"* 'git add --ignore-removal <pathspec>', which is the current default,\n"
+"  ignores paths you removed from your working tree.\n"
+"\n"
+"* 'git add --all <pathspec>' will let you also record the removals.\n"
+"\n"
+"Run 'git status' to check the paths you removed from your working tree.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn chạy “git add” mà không có “-A (--all)” cũng không “--ignore-removal”,\n"
+"cách ứng xử của nó sẽ thay đổi kể từ Git 2.0: nó quan tâm đến các đường dẫn "
+"mà\n"
+"bạn đã gỡ bỏ. Các đường dẫn như là “%s” cái mà\n"
+"bị gỡ bỏ từ cây làm việc của bạn thì bị bỏ qua với phiên bản này của Git.\n"
+"\n"
+"* “git add --ignore-removal <pathspec>”, cái hiện tại là mặc định,\n"
+"  bỏ qua các đường dẫn bạn đã gỡ bỏ từ cây làm việc của bạn.\n"
+"\n"
+"* “git add --all <pathspec>” sẽ đồng thời giúp bạn ghi lại việc dời đi.\n"
+"\n"
+"Chạy “git status” để kiểm tra các đường dẫn bạn đã gỡ bỏ từ cây làm việc của "
+"bạn.\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
+msgstr "trạng thái lệnh diff không như mong đợi %c"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:149 builtin/commit.c:233
+msgid "updating files failed"
+msgstr "Cập nhật tập tin gặp lỗi"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "remove '%s'\n"
+msgstr "gỡ bỏ “%s”\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:253
+msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
+msgstr ""
+"Các thay đổi không được lưu trạng thái sau khi làm tươi mới lại bảng mục lục:"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:256 builtin/add.c:572 builtin/rm.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
+msgstr "pathspec “%s” không khớp với bất kỳ tập tin nào"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:339
+msgid "Could not read the index"
+msgstr "Không thể đọc bảng mục lục"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:349
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
+msgstr "Không thể mở “%s” để ghi."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:353
+msgid "Could not write patch"
+msgstr "Không thể ghi ra miếng vá"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể lấy trạng thái về “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:360
+msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
+msgstr "Miếng vá trống rỗng. Đã bỏ qua."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể apply (áp dụng miếng vá) “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:376
+msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Các đường dẫn theo sau đây sẽ bị lờ đi bởi một trong các tập tin .gitignore "
+"của bạn:\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:393 builtin/clean.c:161 builtin/fetch.c:78 builtin/mv.c:63
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:76 builtin/push.c:425 builtin/remote.c:1253
+#: builtin/rm.c:206
+msgid "dry run"
+msgstr "chạy thử"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:394 builtin/apply.c:4409 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1152 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:613
+#: builtin/log.c:1518 builtin/mv.c:62 builtin/read-tree.c:112
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "chi tiết"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:396
+msgid "interactive picking"
+msgstr "sửa bằng cách tương tác"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:397 builtin/checkout.c:1063 builtin/reset.c:258
+msgid "select hunks interactively"
+msgstr "chọn “hunks” một cách tương tác"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:398
+msgid "edit current diff and apply"
+msgstr "sửa diff hiện nay và áp dụng nó"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:399
+msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
+msgstr "cho phép thêm các tập tin bị bỏ qua khác"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:400
+msgid "update tracked files"
+msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin được theo vết"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:401
+msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
+msgstr "chỉ ghi lại sự việc mà đường dẫn sẽ được thêm vào sau"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:402
+msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr ""
+"thêm các thay đổi từ tất cả các tập tin có cũng như không được theo dõi dấu "
+"vết"
+
+#. takes no arguments
+#: builtin/add.c:405
+msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
+msgstr ""
+"lờ đi các đường dẫn bị gỡ bỏ trong cây thư mục làm việc (giống với --no-all)"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:407
+msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
+msgstr "không thêm, chỉ làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:408
+msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
+msgstr "chie bỏ qua những tập tin mà nó không thể được thêm vào bởi vì gặp lỗi"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:409
+msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
+msgstr ""
+"kiểm tra xem - thậm chí thiếu - tập tin bị bỏ qua trong quá trình chạy thử"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
+msgstr "Sử dụng tùy chọn -f nếu bạn thực sự muốn thêm chúng vào.\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:432
+msgid "no files added"
+msgstr "chưa có tập tin nào được thêm vào"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:438
+msgid "adding files failed"
+msgstr "thêm tập tin gặp lỗi"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:477
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A và -u xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:383
+#: builtin/add.c:495
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn --ignore-missing chỉ có thể được dùng cùng với --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:414
+#: builtin/add.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Không có gì được chỉ ra, không có gì được thêm vào.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:415
+#: builtin/add.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Có lẽ bạn muốn là “git add .” phải không?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:421 builtin/check-ignore.c:67 builtin/clean.c:204
-#: builtin/commit.c:291 builtin/mv.c:82 builtin/rm.c:235
+#: builtin/add.c:532 builtin/check-ignore.c:66 builtin/clean.c:204
+#: builtin/commit.c:293 builtin/mv.c:82 builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "tập tin ghi bảng mục lục bị hỏng"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:481 builtin/apply.c:4501 builtin/mv.c:229 builtin/rm.c:370
+#: builtin/add.c:604 builtin/apply.c:4505 builtin/mv.c:229 builtin/rm.c:370
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
@@ -1799,24 +2014,24 @@
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở hay đọc %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2684
+#: builtin/apply.c:2688
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "sai khởi đầu dòng: “%c”"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2802
+#: builtin/apply.c:2806
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "Khối dữ liệu #%d thành công tại %d (offset %d dòng)."
 msgstr[1] "Khối dữ liệu #%d thành công tại %d (offset %d dòng)."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2814
+#: builtin/apply.c:2818
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Nội dung bị giảm xuống (%ld/%ld) để áp dụng mảnh dữ liệu tại %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2820
+#: builtin/apply.c:2824
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -1825,325 +2040,325 @@
 "Trong khi đang tìm kiếm cho:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2839
+#: builtin/apply.c:2843
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "thiếu dữ liệu của miếng vá định dạng nhị phân cho “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2942
+#: builtin/apply.c:2946
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân không được áp dụng cho “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2948
+#: builtin/apply.c:2952
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "vá nhị phân cho “%s” tạo ra kết quả không chính xác (mong chờ %s, lại nhận "
 "%s)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2969
+#: builtin/apply.c:2973
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "vá gặp lỗi: %s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3091
+#: builtin/apply.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "không thể \"checkout\" %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3136 builtin/apply.c:3145 builtin/apply.c:3189
+#: builtin/apply.c:3140 builtin/apply.c:3149 builtin/apply.c:3193
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "đọc %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3169 builtin/apply.c:3391
+#: builtin/apply.c:3173 builtin/apply.c:3395
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "đường dẫn %s đã bị xóa/đổi tên"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3250 builtin/apply.c:3405
+#: builtin/apply.c:3254 builtin/apply.c:3409
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: không tồn tại trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3254 builtin/apply.c:3397 builtin/apply.c:3419
+#: builtin/apply.c:3258 builtin/apply.c:3401 builtin/apply.c:3423
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3259 builtin/apply.c:3413
+#: builtin/apply.c:3263 builtin/apply.c:3417
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: không khớp trong mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3361
+#: builtin/apply.c:3365
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "loại bỏ miếng vá để lại nội dung tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3430
+#: builtin/apply.c:3434
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: sai kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3432
+#: builtin/apply.c:3436
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s có kiểu %o, mong chờ %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3533
+#: builtin/apply.c:3537
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: đã có từ trước trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3536
+#: builtin/apply.c:3540
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: đã sẵn có trong thư mục đang làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3556
+#: builtin/apply.c:3560
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "chế độ mới (%o) của %s không khớp với chế độ cũ (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3561
+#: builtin/apply.c:3565
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "chế độ mới (%o) của %s không khớp với chế độ cũ (%o) của %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3569
+#: builtin/apply.c:3573
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: miếng vá không được áp dụng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3582
+#: builtin/apply.c:3586
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Đang kiểm tra miếng vá %s..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3675 builtin/checkout.c:215 builtin/reset.c:124
+#: builtin/apply.c:3679 builtin/checkout.c:216 builtin/reset.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry gặp lỗi đối với đường dẫn “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3818
+#: builtin/apply.c:3822
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ bỏ %s từ mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3846
+#: builtin/apply.c:3850
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for subproject %s"
 msgstr "miếng vá sai hỏng cho dự án con (subproject) %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3850
+#: builtin/apply.c:3854
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy trạng thái về tập tin %s mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3855
+#: builtin/apply.c:3859
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo “backing store” cho tập tin được tạo mới hơn %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3858 builtin/apply.c:3966
+#: builtin/apply.c:3862 builtin/apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "không thể thêm mục nhớ tạm cho %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3891
+#: builtin/apply.c:3895
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "đang đóng tập tin “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3940
+#: builtin/apply.c:3944
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào tập tin “%s” chế độ (mode) %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4027
+#: builtin/apply.c:4031
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Đã áp dụng miếng và %s một cách sạch sẽ."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4035
+#: builtin/apply.c:4039
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "lỗi nội bộ"
 
 #. Say this even without --verbose
-#: builtin/apply.c:4038
+#: builtin/apply.c:4042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Đang áp dụng miếng vá %%s với %d lần từ chối..."
 msgstr[1] "Đang áp dụng miếng vá %%s với %d lần từ chối..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4048
+#: builtin/apply.c:4052
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "đang cắt cụt tên tập tin .rej thành %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4069
+#: builtin/apply.c:4073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Khối nhớ #%d được áp dụng gọn gàng."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4072
+#: builtin/apply.c:4076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "hunk #%d bị từ chối."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4222
+#: builtin/apply.c:4226
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "không thừa nhận đầu vào"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4233
+#: builtin/apply.c:4237
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "không thể đọc tập tin lưu bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4352 builtin/apply.c:4355 builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/apply.c:4356 builtin/apply.c:4359 builtin/clone.c:92
 #: builtin/fetch.c:63
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "đường-dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4353
+#: builtin/apply.c:4357
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "không áp dụng các thay đổi khớp với đường dẫn đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4356
+#: builtin/apply.c:4360
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "áp dụng các thay đổi khớp với đường dẫn đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4358
+#: builtin/apply.c:4362
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "số"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4359
+#: builtin/apply.c:4363
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "gỡ bỏ <số> phần dẫn đầu (slashe) từ đường dẫn diff cổ điển"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4362
+#: builtin/apply.c:4366
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "lờ đi phần phụ thêm tạo ra bởi miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4364
+#: builtin/apply.c:4368
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "thay vì áp dụng một miếng vá, kết xuất kết quả từ lệnh diffstat cho đầu ra"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4368
+#: builtin/apply.c:4372
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị số lượng các dòng được thêm vào và xóa đi theo ký hiệu thập phân"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4370
+#: builtin/apply.c:4374
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "thay vì áp dụng một miếng vá, kết xuất kết quả cho đầu vào"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4372
+#: builtin/apply.c:4376
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "thay vì áp dụng miếng vá, hãy xem xem miếng vá có thích hợp không"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4374
+#: builtin/apply.c:4378
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "hãy chắc chắn là miếng vá thích hợp với bảng mục lục hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4376
+#: builtin/apply.c:4380
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "áp dụng một miếng vá mà không động chạm đến cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4378
+#: builtin/apply.c:4382
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 "đồng thời áp dụng miếng vá (dùng với tùy chọn --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4380
+#: builtin/apply.c:4384
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "thử hòa trộn kiểu three-way nếu việc vá không thể thực hiện được"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4382
+#: builtin/apply.c:4386
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "xây dựng bảng mục lục tạm thời trên cơ sở thông tin bảng mục lục được nhúng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4384 builtin/checkout-index.c:197 builtin/ls-files.c:463
+#: builtin/apply.c:4388 builtin/checkout-index.c:197 builtin/ls-files.c:456
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "các đường dẫn bị ngăn cách bởi ký tự NULL"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4387
+#: builtin/apply.c:4391
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "đảm bảo rằng có ít nhất <n> dòng nội dung khớp"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4388
+#: builtin/apply.c:4392
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "hành động"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4389
+#: builtin/apply.c:4393
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "tìm thấy một dòng mới hoặc bị sửa đổi mà nó có lỗi do khoảng trắng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4392 builtin/apply.c:4395
+#: builtin/apply.c:4396 builtin/apply.c:4399
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "lờ đi sự thay đổi do khoảng trắng khi quét nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4398
+#: builtin/apply.c:4402
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "áp dụng miếng vá theo chiều ngược"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4400
+#: builtin/apply.c:4404
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "đừng hy vọng có ít nhất một dòng nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4402
+#: builtin/apply.c:4406
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "để lại khối dữ liệu bị từ chối trong các tập tin *.rej tương ứng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4404
+#: builtin/apply.c:4408
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "cho phép chồng khối nhớ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4407
+#: builtin/apply.c:4411
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 "đã dò tìm thấy dung sai không chính xác thiếu dòng mới tại cuối tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4410
+#: builtin/apply.c:4414
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "không tin số lượng dòng trong phần đầu khối dữ liệu"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4416
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "root"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4413
+#: builtin/apply.c:4417
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "treo thêm <root> vào tất cả các tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4435
+#: builtin/apply.c:4439
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4443
+#: builtin/apply.c:4447
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4446
+#: builtin/apply.c:4450
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4462
+#: builtin/apply.c:4466
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở miếng vá “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4476
+#: builtin/apply.c:4480
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "đã chấm dứt %d lỗi khoảng trắng"
 msgstr[1] "đã chấm dứt %d lỗi khoảng trắng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4482 builtin/apply.c:4492
+#: builtin/apply.c:4486 builtin/apply.c:4496
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -2167,21 +2382,21 @@
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
 msgstr "git archive: mong đợi ACK/NAK, nhận EOF"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:63
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:65
+#: builtin/archive.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "lỗi máy chủ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:66
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: lỗi giao thức"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:71
+#: builtin/archive.c:68
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: đã mong chờ một flush"
 
@@ -2203,121 +2418,121 @@
 msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
 msgstr "git blame [các-tùy-chọn] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] tập-tin"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:30 builtin/shortlog.c:15
+#: builtin/blame.c:30
 msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "[rev-opts] được mô tả trong git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2350
+#: builtin/blame.c:2355
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Hiển thị các mục “blame” như là chúng ta thấy chúng, tăng dần"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2351
+#: builtin/blame.c:2356
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Hiển thị SHA-1 trắng cho những lần chuyển giao biên giới (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2352
+#: builtin/blame.c:2357
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Không coi các lần chuyển giao gốc là giới hạn (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2353
+#: builtin/blame.c:2358
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Hiển thị thống kê công sức làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2354
+#: builtin/blame.c:2359
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Hiển thị kết xuất điểm số có các mục tin “blame”"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2355
+#: builtin/blame.c:2360
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị tên tập tin gốc (Mặc định: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2356
+#: builtin/blame.c:2361
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị số dòng gốc (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2357
+#: builtin/blame.c:2362
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Hiển thị ở định dạng đã thiết kế cho sự tiêu dùng bằng máy"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2358
+#: builtin/blame.c:2363
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Hiển thị định dạng “porcelain” với thông tin chuyển giao mỗi dòng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2359
+#: builtin/blame.c:2364
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Dùng cùng chế độ xuất ra vóigit-annotate (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2360
+#: builtin/blame.c:2365
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị dấu vết thời gian dạng thô (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2361
+#: builtin/blame.c:2366
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị SHA1 của lần chuyển giao (commit) dạng dài (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2362
+#: builtin/blame.c:2367
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Không hiển thị tên tác giả và dấu vết thời gian (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2363
+#: builtin/blame.c:2368
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị thư điện tử của tác giả thay vì tên (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2364
+#: builtin/blame.c:2369
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Bỏ qua các khác biệt do khoảng trắng gây ra"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2365
+#: builtin/blame.c:2370
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Tiêu thụ thêm năng tài nguyên máy móc để tìm kiếm tốt hơn nữa"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2366
+#: builtin/blame.c:2371
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 "Sử dụng điểm xét duyệt (revision) từ <tập tin> thay vì gọi “git-rev-list”"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2367
+#: builtin/blame.c:2372
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Sử dụng nội dung của <tập tin> như là ảnh cuối cùng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2368 builtin/blame.c:2369
+#: builtin/blame.c:2373 builtin/blame.c:2374
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "điểm số"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2368
+#: builtin/blame.c:2373
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Tìm các bản sao chép dòng trong và ngang qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2369
+#: builtin/blame.c:2374
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Tìm các di chuyển dòng trong và ngang qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2370
+#: builtin/blame.c:2375
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2370
+#: builtin/blame.c:2375
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Xử lý chỉ dòng vùng n,m, tính từ 1"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:23
+#: builtin/branch.c:24
 msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [các-tùy-chọn] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:24
+#: builtin/branch.c:25
 msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [các-tùy-chọn] [-l] [-f] <tên-nhánh> [<điểm-đầu>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:25
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
 msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
 msgstr "git branch [các-tùy-chọn] [-r] (-d | -D) <tên-nhánh> ..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
 msgstr "git branch [các-tùy-chọn] (-m | -M) [<nhánh-cũ>] <nhánh-mới>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:145
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -2326,7 +2541,7 @@
 "đang xóa nhánh “%s” mà nó lại đã được hòa trộn vào\n"
 "         “%s”, nhưng vẫn chưa được hòa trộn vào HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:149
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -2335,12 +2550,12 @@
 "không xóa nhánh “%s” cái mà chưa được hòa trộn vào\n"
 "         “%s”, cho dù là nó đã được hòa trộn vào HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:163
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm kiếm đối tượng chuyển giao (commit) cho “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:167
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -2349,287 +2564,333 @@
 "Nhánh “%s” không được trộn một cách đầy đủ.\n"
 "Nếu bạn thực sự muốn xóa nó, thì chạy lệnh “git branch -D %s”."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:185
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:208
+#: builtin/branch.c:213
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "không thể dùng tùy chọn -a với -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:214
+#: builtin/branch.c:219
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm kiếm đối tượng chuyển giao (commit) cho HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:222
+#: builtin/branch.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
 msgstr "Không thể xóa nhánh “%s” cái mà bạn hiện nay đang ở."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:235
+#: builtin/branch.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh máy chủ “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:236
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:250
+#: builtin/branch.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đang xóa nhánh trên máy chủ “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:251
+#: builtin/branch.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Lỗi khi xoá bỏ nhánh “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:258
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh trên máy chủ \"%s\" đã bị xóa (từng là %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s” đã bị xóa (từng là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:361
+#: builtin/branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr "nhánh “%s” không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao (commit) nào cả"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:433
+#: builtin/branch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: đằng sau %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:435
+#: builtin/branch.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[đằng sau %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:439
+#: builtin/branch.c:459
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: phía trước %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:441
+#: builtin/branch.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[phía trước %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:444
+#: builtin/branch.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: trước %d, sau %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:447
+#: builtin/branch.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[trước %d, sau %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:469
+#: builtin/branch.c:490
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** tham chiếu sai ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:560
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(không nhánh, đang rebase %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:585
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(không nhánh, bisect được bắt đầu tại %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#, c-format
+msgid "(detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(được tách rời từ %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(không nhánh)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "đối tượng “%s” không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao (commit) nào cả"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:625
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr "một số tham chiếu đã không thể đọc được"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "không thể đổi tên nhánh hiện hành trong khi nó chẳng ở đâu cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648
+#: builtin/branch.c:692
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Sai tên nhánh: “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:663
+#: builtin/branch.c:707
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Đổi tên nhánh gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:667
+#: builtin/branch.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Đã đổi tên nhánh khuyết danh “%s” đi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:671
+#: builtin/branch.c:715
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Nhánh bị đổi tên thành %s, nhưng HEAD lại không được cập nhật!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:678
+#: builtin/branch.c:722
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Nhánh bị đổi tên, nhưng cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:693
+#: builtin/branch.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "tên đối tượng dị hình %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:717
+#: builtin/branch.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào mẫu mô tả nhánh: %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:747
+#: builtin/branch.c:791
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn chung"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:749
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "hiển thị mã băm và chủ đề, đưa ra hai lần cho nhánh thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:750
+#: builtin/branch.c:794
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "Thu hồi các thông điệp thông tin"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:751
+#: builtin/branch.c:795
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "cài đặt chế độ theo vết (xem git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "thay đổi thông tin thượng nguồn (upstream)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:757
+#: builtin/branch.c:801
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "sử dụng kết xuất có tô màu"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:802
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "thao tác trên nhánh “remote-tracking”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:761 builtin/branch.c:767 builtin/branch.c:788
-#: builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/commit.c:1367
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1369 builtin/tag.c:468
+#: builtin/branch.c:805 builtin/branch.c:811 builtin/branch.c:832
+#: builtin/branch.c:838 builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1369
+#: builtin/commit.c:1370 builtin/commit.c:1371 builtin/tag.c:468
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:762 builtin/branch.c:768
+#: builtin/branch.c:806 builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:774
+#: builtin/branch.c:818
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Hành động git-branch:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:775
+#: builtin/branch.c:819
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "liệt kê cả nhánh “remote-tracking” và nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:777
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "xóa một cách đầy đủ nhánh đã hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:778
+#: builtin/branch.c:822
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "xoá nhánh (cho dù là chưa được hòa trộn)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:779
+#: builtin/branch.c:823
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "di chuyển hay đổi tên một nhánh và reflog của nó"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:780
+#: builtin/branch.c:824
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "di chuyển hoặc đổi tên một nhánh, thậm chí cả khi đích đã có sẵn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
+#: builtin/branch.c:825
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "liệt kê các tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:782
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "tạo reflog của nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:784
+#: builtin/branch.c:828
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "sửa mô tả cho nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:785
+#: builtin/branch.c:829
 msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
 msgstr "ép buộc tạo (khi đã sẵn tồn tại rồi)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:788
+#: builtin/branch.c:832
 msgid "print only not merged branches"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các nhánh chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:794
+#: builtin/branch.c:838
 msgid "print only merged branches"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các nhánh được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:842
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "liệt kê các nhánh trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:811
+#: builtin/branch.c:855
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải HEAD như là một tham chiếu (ref) hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:816 builtin/clone.c:561
+#: builtin/branch.c:860 builtin/clone.c:619
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "không tìm thấy HEAD ở dưới refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:839
+#: builtin/branch.c:883
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column và --verbose xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:889 builtin/branch.c:928
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "cần tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:860
+#: builtin/branch.c:904
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể đưa ra mô tả HEAD đã tách rời"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:865
+#: builtin/branch.c:909
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "không thể sửa mô tả cho nhiều hơn một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:872
+#: builtin/branch.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Vẫn chưa chuyển giao trên nhánh “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:875
+#: builtin/branch.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Không có nhánh nào có tên “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:888
+#: builtin/branch.c:934
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "quá nhiều nhánh dành cho thao tác đổi tên"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:893
+#: builtin/branch.c:939
+msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
+msgstr "quá nhiều nhánh được đặt cho dòng ngược (upstream) mới"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:943
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr ""
+"không thể đặt dòng ngược (upstream) của HEAD thành %s khi mà nó chẳng chỉ "
+"đến nhánh nào cả."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:946 builtin/branch.c:968 builtin/branch.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch '%s'"
+msgstr "không có nhánh nào như thế “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "nhánh “%s” chưa sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:905
+#: builtin/branch.c:962
+msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
+msgstr "quá nhiều nhánh để bỏ đặt ngược dòng (upstream)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:966
+msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr ""
+"không thể bỏ đặt ngược dòng (upstream) của HEAD không chỉ đến một nhánh nào "
+"cả."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s” không có thông tin thượng nguồn (upstream)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:920
+#: builtin/branch.c:987
+msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
+msgstr "không hợp lý khi tạo “HEAD” thủ công "
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:993
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "hai tùy chọn -a và -r áp dụng cho lệnh “git branch” không hợp lý đối với tên "
 "nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:923
+#: builtin/branch.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -2638,7 +2899,7 @@
 "Cờ --set-upstream bị phản đối và sẽ bị xóa bỏ. Nên dùng --track hoặc --set-"
 "upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:940
+#: builtin/branch.c:1013
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -2649,12 +2910,12 @@
 "Nếu bạn muốn “%s” theo dõi “%s”, thực hiện lệnh sau:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:941
+#: builtin/branch.c:1014
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:942
+#: builtin/branch.c:1015
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
@@ -2672,44 +2933,44 @@
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Cần một kho chứa để mà bung một bundle."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:247
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:176
 msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
 msgstr "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<kiểu>|--textconv) <đối tượng>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:248
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:177
 msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
 msgstr "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <danh-sách-đối-tượng>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:266
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:195
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<kiểu> là một trong số: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:267
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:196
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "hiển thị kiểu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:268
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:197
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "hiển thị kích thước đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:270
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:199
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "thoát với 0 khi không có lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:271
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:200
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "in nội dung đối tượng dạng dễ đọc"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:273
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:202
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "với đối tượng blob, chạy lệnh textconv trên nội dung của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:275
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:204
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị thông tin và nội dung của các đối tượng lấy từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:278
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:207
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "hiển thị các thông tin về đối tượng fed  từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
@@ -2738,27 +2999,27 @@
 msgid "input paths are terminated by a null character"
 msgstr "các đường dẫn được  ngăn cách bởi ký tự null"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1012 builtin/gc.c:177
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1044 builtin/gc.c:177
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "chặn các báo cáo tiến trình hoạt động"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:151
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:146
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "không thể chỉ định các tên đường dẫn với --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:154
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:149
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z chỉ hợp lý với --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:156
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:151
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "chưa ghi rõ đường dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:160
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:155
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet chỉ hợp lệ với tên đường dẫn đơn"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:157
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "không thể dùng cả hai tùy chọn --quiet và --verbose"
 
@@ -2815,107 +3076,107 @@
 msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [các-tùy-chọn] [<nhánh>] -- <tập-tin>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:116 builtin/checkout.c:149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:117 builtin/checkout.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không có các phiên bản của chúng ta"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:118 builtin/checkout.c:151
+#: builtin/checkout.c:119 builtin/checkout.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không có các phiên bản của chúng"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:134
+#: builtin/checkout.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không có tất cả các phiên bản cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không có các phiên bản cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s”: không thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể thêm kết quả hòa trộn cho “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:236 builtin/checkout.c:239 builtin/checkout.c:242
-#: builtin/checkout.c:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:237 builtin/checkout.c:240 builtin/checkout.c:243
+#: builtin/checkout.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "“%s” không thể được sử dụng với các đường dẫn cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:248 builtin/checkout.c:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:249 builtin/checkout.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "“%s” không thể được sử dụng với %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:254
+#: builtin/checkout.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể cập nhật các đường dẫn và chuyển đến nhánh “%s” cùng một lúc."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:426
+#: builtin/checkout.c:266 builtin/checkout.c:458
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr "tập tin ghi bảng mục lục bị hỏng"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:295 builtin/checkout.c:302
+#: builtin/checkout.c:329 builtin/checkout.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:448
+#: builtin/checkout.c:480
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "bạn cần phải phân giải bảng mục lục hiện tại của bạn trước đã"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:569
+#: builtin/checkout.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện reflog cho “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:602
+#: builtin/checkout.c:634
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD hiện giờ tại"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:609
+#: builtin/checkout.c:641
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Đặt lại nhánh “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:612
+#: builtin/checkout.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Đã sẵn sàng trên “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:616
+#: builtin/checkout.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Đã chuyển tới và reset nhánh “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:618 builtin/checkout.c:955
+#: builtin/checkout.c:650 builtin/checkout.c:987
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Đã chuyển đến nhánh mới “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:620
+#: builtin/checkout.c:652
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Đã chuyển đến nhánh “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:676
+#: builtin/checkout.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... và nhiều hơn %d.\n"
 
 #. The singular version
-#: builtin/checkout.c:682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -2940,7 +3201,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:700
+#: builtin/checkout.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -2956,134 +3217,138 @@
 " git branch tên_nhánh_mới %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:730
+#: builtin/checkout.c:762
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "lỗi nội bộ trong khi di chuyển qua các điểm xét lại"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:734
+#: builtin/checkout.c:766
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Vị trí kế trước của HEAD là"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:761 builtin/checkout.c:950
+#: builtin/checkout.c:793 builtin/checkout.c:982
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Bạn tại nhánh mà nó chưa hề được sinh ra"
 
 #. case (1)
-#: builtin/checkout.c:886
+#: builtin/checkout.c:918
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "tham chiếu sai: %s"
 
 #. case (1): want a tree
-#: builtin/checkout.c:925
+#: builtin/checkout.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "tham chiếu không phải là một cây (tree):%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:964
+#: builtin/checkout.c:996
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "các đường dẫn không thể dùng cùng với các nhánh chuyển"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:967 builtin/checkout.c:971
+#: builtin/checkout.c:999 builtin/checkout.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "“%s” không thể được sử dụng với các nhánh chuyển"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:975 builtin/checkout.c:978 builtin/checkout.c:983
-#: builtin/checkout.c:986
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1007 builtin/checkout.c:1010 builtin/checkout.c:1015
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "“%s” không thể được sử dụng với “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:991
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể chuyển nhánh đến một non-commit “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1013 builtin/checkout.c:1015 builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1045 builtin/checkout.c:1047 builtin/clone.c:90
 #: builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/remote.c:171
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1014
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1046
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "tạo và checkout một nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1048
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "create/reset và checkout một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1017
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1049
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "tạo reflog cho nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1018
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1050
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "rời bỏ HEAD tại lần chuyển giao danh nghĩa"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1019
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "đặt thông tin thượng nguồn (upstream) cho nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1021
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1053
 msgid "new branch"
 msgstr "nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1021
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1053
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "nhánh mồ côi mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1022
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1054
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 "lấy ra (checkout) phiên bản của chúng ta cho các tập tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1024
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1056
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 "lấy ra (checkout) phiên bản của chúng họ cho các tập tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1026
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1058
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "ép buộc lấy ra (checkout) (bỏ đi những thay đổi nội bộ)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1027
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1059
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "thực hiện hòa trộn kiểu 3-way với nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1028 builtin/merge.c:215
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1060 builtin/merge.c:217
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin bị bỏ qua (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1029 builtin/log.c:1147 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1061 builtin/log.c:1158 parse-options.h:245
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1030
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1062
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "xung đột kiểu (hòa trộn hay diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1033
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1065
+msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
+msgstr "không giới hạn pathspecs chỉ thành các mục thưa thớt"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1067
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
 msgstr "gợi ý thứ hai “git checkout không-nhánh-nào-như-vậy”"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1057
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1091
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn -b|-B và --orphan loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1108
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track cần tên một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Thiếu tên nhánh; hãy thử -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "đường dẫn đã cho không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -3093,12 +3358,12 @@
 "Bạn đã có ý định checkout “%s” cái mà không thể được phân giải như là lần "
 "chuyển giao (commit)?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1128
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach không nhận một đối số đường dẫn “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1132
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -3147,8 +3412,8 @@
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "gỡ bỏ toàn bộ thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:165 builtin/describe.c:413 builtin/grep.c:717
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:494 builtin/name-rev.c:231 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+#: builtin/clean.c:165 builtin/describe.c:412 builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:487 builtin/name-rev.c:231 builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "mẫu"
 
@@ -3183,215 +3448,233 @@
 "clean.requireForce mặc định được đặt thành true và không đưa ra tùy chọn  -n "
 "mà cũng không -f; từ chối lệnh dọn dẹp (clean)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:36
+#: builtin/clone.c:37
 msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [các-tùy-chọn] [--] <kho> [<t.mục>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64 builtin/fetch.c:82 builtin/merge.c:212
+#: builtin/clone.c:65 builtin/fetch.c:82 builtin/merge.c:214
 #: builtin/push.c:436
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "ép buộc báo cáo tiến trình"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:67
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "không tạo một checkout"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:67 builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/init-db.c:488
+#: builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/clone.c:70 builtin/init-db.c:488
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "tạo kho chứa bare"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72
+#: builtin/clone.c:73
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "tạo kho bản sao (mirror) (ngụ ý là bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:75
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "để nhân bản từ kho nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76
+#: builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "không sử dụng liên kết cứng nội bộ, luôn sao chép"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78
+#: builtin/clone.c:79
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "cài đặt đây là kho chia sẻ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/clone.c:83
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "khởi tạo mô-đun-con trong bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "thư-mục-tạm"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "thư mục mà tại đó các mẫu sẽ được dùng"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "tên"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "dùng <tên> thay vì “origin” để theo dõi thượng nguồn (uptream)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "lấy ra nhánh (checkout <nhánh>) thay vì HEAD của máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "đường dẫn đến git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93 builtin/fetch.c:83 builtin/grep.c:662
+#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/fetch.c:83 builtin/grep.c:662
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "độ sâu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "tạo bản sao không đầy đủ cho mức sâu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "nhân bản (clone) chỉ một nhánh, HEAD hoặc --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:494
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:494
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:495
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/init-db.c:495
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "không dùng chung thư mục dành riêng cho git và thư mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "khóa=giá trị"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100
+#: builtin/clone.c:101
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "đặt cấu hình bên trong một kho chứa mới"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:243
+#: builtin/clone.c:254
 #, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local directory."
-msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s” không phải là một thư mục nội bộ."
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s” không phải là một kho nội bộ."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:306
+#: builtin/clone.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "tạo thư mục \"%s\" gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:308 builtin/diff.c:77
+#: builtin/clone.c:319 builtin/diff.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi stat (lấy trạng thái về) “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:310
+#: builtin/clone.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s tồn tại nhưng không phải là một thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:324
+#: builtin/clone.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "lỗi stat (lấy trạng thái về) %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:346
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo được liên kết mềm %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:350
+#: builtin/clone.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chép tập tin tới “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:373
+#: builtin/clone.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "hoàn tất.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:443
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
+msgid ""
+"Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
+"You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
+"and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Việc nhân bản thành công, nhưng checkout gặp lỗi.\n"
+"Bạn kiểm tra kỹ xem cái gì được lấy ra bằng lệnh “git status”\n"
+"và thử checkout với lệnh “git checkout -f HEAD”\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy nhánh máy chủ %s để nhân bản (clone)."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:550
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+msgstr "máy chủ đã không gửi tất cả các đối tượng cần thiết"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:610
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "refers HEAD máy chủ  chỉ đến ref không tồn tại, không thể checkout.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:690
+#: builtin/clone.c:641
+msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
+msgstr "không thể lấy ra (checkout) cây làm việc"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:749
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Có quá nhiều đối số."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:694
+#: builtin/clone.c:753
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Bạn phải chỉ định một kho để mà nhân bản (clone)."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:705
+#: builtin/clone.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "tùy chọn --bare và --origin %s xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:708
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "tùy chọn --bare và --separate-git-dir xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:721
+#: builtin/clone.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "kho chứa “%s” chưa tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:726
+#: builtin/clone.c:785
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth bị lờ đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:736
+#: builtin/clone.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "đường dẫn đích “%s” đã có từ trước và không phải là một thư mục rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:746
+#: builtin/clone.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "cây làm việc “%s” đã sẵn tồn tại rồi."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:759 builtin/clone.c:771
+#: builtin/clone.c:818 builtin/clone.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo các thư mục dẫn đầu của “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:762
+#: builtin/clone.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
 msgstr "không thể tạo cây thư mục làm việc dir “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:781
+#: builtin/clone.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Đang nhân bản thành kho chứa bare “%s”...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:783
+#: builtin/clone.c:842
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Đang nhân bản thành “%s”...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:818
+#: builtin/clone.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Không biết làm cách nào để nhân bản (clone) %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:867
+#: builtin/clone.c:926
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Nhánh máy chủ %s không tìm thấy trong thượng nguồn (upstream) %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:874
+#: builtin/clone.c:933
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Bạn hình như là đã nhân bản một kho trống rỗng."
 
@@ -3493,97 +3776,97 @@
 "\n"
 "Nếu không, hãy thử dùng “git reset”\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:260
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tháo dỡ HEAD đối tượng cây"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:300
+#: builtin/commit.c:302
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "không thể tạo bảng mục lục tạm thời"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:306
+#: builtin/commit.c:308
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "việc thêm tương tác gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:339 builtin/commit.c:360 builtin/commit.c:410
+#: builtin/commit.c:341 builtin/commit.c:362 builtin/commit.c:412
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới (new_index)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:393
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao (commit) cục bộ trong khi đang được hòa "
 "trộn."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:393
+#: builtin/commit.c:395
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao (commit) bộ phận trong khi đang cherry-"
 "pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:403
+#: builtin/commit.c:405
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "không đọc được bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:423
+#: builtin/commit.c:425
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục tạm thời"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:511 builtin/commit.c:517
+#: builtin/commit.c:513 builtin/commit.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit: %s"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao (commit) không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:540
+#: builtin/commit.c:542
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "đối số --author bị dị hình"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:560
+#: builtin/commit.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
 msgstr "Chuỗi thụt lề đầu dòng dị hình: “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:598 builtin/commit.c:631 builtin/commit.c:954
+#: builtin/commit.c:600 builtin/commit.c:633 builtin/commit.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể tìm kiếm commit (lần chuyển giao) %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:610 builtin/shortlog.c:272
+#: builtin/commit.c:612 builtin/shortlog.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(đang đọc thông điệp nhật ký từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:612
+#: builtin/commit.c:614
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "không thể đọc nhật ký từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:616
+#: builtin/commit.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "không đọc được tệp nhật ký “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:622
+#: builtin/commit.c:624
 msgid "commit has empty message"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao (commit) có ghi chú trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:638
+#: builtin/commit.c:640
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "không thể đọc MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:642
+#: builtin/commit.c:644
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "không thể đọc SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:646
+#: builtin/commit.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:707
+#: builtin/commit.c:709
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "không thể ghi mẫu commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:718
+#: builtin/commit.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3598,7 +3881,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "và thử lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:723
+#: builtin/commit.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3613,7 +3896,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "và thử lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:735
+#: builtin/commit.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -3624,7 +3907,7 @@
 "bắt đầu bằng “%c” sẽ được bỏ qua, nếu phần chú thích rỗng sẽ hủy bỏ lần "
 "chuyển giao (commit).\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:740
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -3636,148 +3919,148 @@
 "bắt đầu bằng “%c” sẽ được bỏ qua; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi nếu muốn thế.\n"
 "Phần chú thích này nếu trống rỗng sẽ hủy bỏ lần chuyển giao (commit).\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:753
+#: builtin/commit.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %s"
 msgstr "%sTác giả:    %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:760
+#: builtin/commit.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %s"
 msgstr "%sNgười chuyển giao (commit): %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:780
+#: builtin/commit.c:782
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "không đọc được bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:817
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi xây dựng cây"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:832 builtin/tag.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:834 builtin/tag.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Xin hãy áp dụng thông điệp sử dụng hoặc là tùy chọn -m hoặc là -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:929
+#: builtin/commit.c:931
 #, c-format
 msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy tác giả có sẵn với “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:944 builtin/commit.c:1138
+#: builtin/commit.c:946 builtin/commit.c:1140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Chế độ cho các tập tin không bị theo vết không hợp lệ “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:974
+#: builtin/commit.c:976
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Sử dụng cả hai tùy chọn --reset-author và --author không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:985
+#: builtin/commit.c:987
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Không có gì để amend (tu bổ) cả."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:988
+#: builtin/commit.c:990
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn -- không thể thực hiện amend (tu bổ)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:990
+#: builtin/commit.c:992
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình cherry-pick -- không thể thực hiện amend (tu "
 "bổ)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:993
+#: builtin/commit.c:995
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Các tùy chọn --squash và --fixup không thể sử dụng cùng với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1003
+#: builtin/commit.c:1005
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Chỉ một tùy chọn trong số -c/-C/-F/--fixup được sử dụng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1005
+#: builtin/commit.c:1007
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Tùy chọn -m không thể được tổ hợp cùng với -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1013
+#: builtin/commit.c:1015
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "--reset-author chỉ có thể được sử dụng với tùy chọn -C, -c hay --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1030
+#: builtin/commit.c:1032
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Chỉ một trong các tùy chọn --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch được "
 "sử dụng."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1032
+#: builtin/commit.c:1034
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Không đường dẫn với các tùy chọn --include/--only không hợp lý."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1034
+#: builtin/commit.c:1036
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "Giỏi...  tu bổ cái cuối với bảng mục lục phi nghĩa."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1036
+#: builtin/commit.c:1038
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr ""
 "Những đường dẫn rõ ràng được chỉ ra không có tùy chọn -i cũng không -o; đang "
 "giả định --only những-đường-dẫn..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1046 builtin/tag.c:575
+#: builtin/commit.c:1048 builtin/tag.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Chế độ dọn dẹp không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1051
+#: builtin/commit.c:1053
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Các đường dẫn với tùy chọn -a không hợp lý."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1057 builtin/commit.c:1192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1059 builtin/commit.c:1194
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "hai tùy chọn -long và -z không tương thích với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1152 builtin/commit.c:1388
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154 builtin/commit.c:1390
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "hiển thị trạng thái ở dạng súc tích"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154 builtin/commit.c:1390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1156 builtin/commit.c:1392
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "hiển thị thông tin nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1156 builtin/commit.c:1392 builtin/push.c:426
+#: builtin/commit.c:1158 builtin/commit.c:1394 builtin/push.c:426
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "kết xuất dạng máy-có-thể-đọc"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1159 builtin/commit.c:1394
+#: builtin/commit.c:1161 builtin/commit.c:1396
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "hiển thị trạng thái ở định dạng dài (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1162 builtin/commit.c:1397
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164 builtin/commit.c:1399
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "chấm dứt các mục bằng NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164 builtin/commit.c:1400 builtin/fast-export.c:647
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:650 builtin/tag.c:459
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166 builtin/commit.c:1402 builtin/fast-export.c:659
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:662 builtin/tag.c:459
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "chế độ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165 builtin/commit.c:1400
+#: builtin/commit.c:1167 builtin/commit.c:1402
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị các tập tin chưa được theo dõi  dấu vết, các chế độ tùy chọn:  all, "
 "normal, no. (Mặc định: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1170
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin ẩn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1169 parse-options.h:151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1171 parse-options.h:151
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "khi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1170
+#: builtin/commit.c:1172
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -3785,223 +4068,223 @@
 "bỏ qua các thay đổi trong mô-đun con, tùy chọn khi: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Mặc định: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1172
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách các tập-tin chưa được theo dõi trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1246
+#: builtin/commit.c:1248
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao (commit) mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1248
+#: builtin/commit.c:1250
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 "không thể phân tích cú pháp của đối tượng chuyển giao mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1289
+#: builtin/commit.c:1291
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "đã rời khỏi HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1291
+#: builtin/commit.c:1293
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (root-commit)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1358
+#: builtin/commit.c:1360
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tổng kết sau khi chuyển giao thành công"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1359
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "hiển thị sự khác biệt trong mẫu tin nhắn chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1361
+#: builtin/commit.c:1363
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Các tùy chọn ghi chú commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1362 builtin/tag.c:457
+#: builtin/commit.c:1364 builtin/tag.c:457
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "đọc chú thích từ tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1363
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1363
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "ghi đè tác giả cho commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364 builtin/gc.c:178
+#: builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/gc.c:178
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "ngày tháng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364
+#: builtin/commit.c:1366
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "ghi đè ngày tháng cho commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1365 builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/notes.c:533
+#: builtin/commit.c:1367 builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/notes.c:533
 #: builtin/notes.c:690 builtin/tag.c:455
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "thông điệp"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1365
+#: builtin/commit.c:1367
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "chú thích của lần commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1366
+#: builtin/commit.c:1368
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng lại các ghi chú từ lần chuyển giao (commit) đã cho nhưng có cho sửa chữa"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1367
+#: builtin/commit.c:1369
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "dùng lại các ghi chú từ lần chuyển giao (commit) đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368
+#: builtin/commit.c:1370
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng ghi chú có định dạng autosquash để sửa chữa lần chuyển giao đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1369
+#: builtin/commit.c:1371
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng lời nhắn có định dạng tự động nén để nén lại các lần chuyển giao đã chỉ "
 "ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1370
+#: builtin/commit.c:1372
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "lần chuyển giao nhận tôi là tác giả (được dùng với tùy chọn -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1371 builtin/log.c:1102 builtin/revert.c:109
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373 builtin/log.c:1113 builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "thêm dòng Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1372
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "sử dụng tập tin mẫu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1373
+#: builtin/commit.c:1375
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "ép buộc sửa lần commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374
+#: builtin/commit.c:1376
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "mặc định"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/tag.c:460
+#: builtin/commit.c:1376 builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "làm thế nào để cắt bỏ khoảng trắng và #ghichú từ mẩu tin nhắn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1375
+#: builtin/commit.c:1377
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "bao gồm các trạng thái ghi mẫu ghi chú chuyển giao (commit)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1376 builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/tag.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378 builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "key id"
 msgstr "id khóa"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/merge.c:214
+#: builtin/commit.c:1379 builtin/merge.c:216
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "ký lần commit dùng GPG"
 
 #. end commit message options
-#: builtin/commit.c:1380
+#: builtin/commit.c:1382
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Các tùy nội dung ghi chú commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1381
+#: builtin/commit.c:1383
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "chuyển giao tất cả các tập tin có thay đổi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1382
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "thêm các tập tin đã chỉ ra vào bảng mục lục để chuyển giao (commit)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1383
+#: builtin/commit.c:1385
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "thêm các tập-tin bằng tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1384
+#: builtin/commit.c:1386
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "thêm các thay đổi bằng tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1385
+#: builtin/commit.c:1387
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "chỉ chuyển giao các tập tin đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1386
+#: builtin/commit.c:1388
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc (hook) pre-commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1387
+#: builtin/commit.c:1389
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "hiển thị xem cái gì có thể được chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1398
+#: builtin/commit.c:1400
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "tu bổ (amend) lần commit trước"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1399
+#: builtin/commit.c:1401
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc (hook) post-rewrite"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1404
+#: builtin/commit.c:1406
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "ok để ghi lại một thay đổi trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1407
+#: builtin/commit.c:1409
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "ok để ghi các thay đổi với lời nhắn trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1439
+#: builtin/commit.c:1441
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích commit (lần chuyển giao) HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477 builtin/merge.c:508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1479 builtin/merge.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s” để đọc"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1484
+#: builtin/commit.c:1486
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Tập tin MERGE_HEAD sai hỏng (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "không thể đọc MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc thông điệp (message) commit (lần chuyển giao): %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1524
+#: builtin/commit.c:1526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Đang bỏ qua việc chuyển giao (commit); bạn đã không biên soạn thông điệp "
 "(message).\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1529
+#: builtin/commit.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Đang bỏ qua lần chuyển giao (commit) bởi vì thông điệp của nó trống rỗng.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1544 builtin/merge.c:832 builtin/merge.c:857
+#: builtin/commit.c:1546 builtin/merge.c:847 builtin/merge.c:872
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi đối tượng chuyển giao (commit)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1565
+#: builtin/commit.c:1567
 msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
 msgstr "không thể khóa HEAD ref (tham chiếu)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1569
+#: builtin/commit.c:1571
 msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật ref (tham chiếu) HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full or quota is\n"
@@ -4128,9 +4411,13 @@
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "tôn trọng kể cà các hướng trong tìm kiếm"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:69
-msgid "git count-objects [-v]"
-msgstr "git count-objects [-v]"
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:82
+msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
+msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
+msgstr "hiển thị kích cỡ theo định dạng dành cho người đọc"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:15
 msgid "git describe [options] <committish>*"
@@ -4140,47 +4427,47 @@
 msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [các-tùy-chọn] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:234
+#: builtin/describe.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "thẻ đã được ghi chú %s không sẵn để dùng"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:238
+#: builtin/describe.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "thẻ được chú giải %s không có tên nhúng"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:240
+#: builtin/describe.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "thẻ “%s” đã thực sự ở đây “%s” rồi"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:267
+#: builtin/describe.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "Không phải tên đối tượng %s hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:270
+#: builtin/describe.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s không phải là một đối tượng “%s” hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:287
+#: builtin/describe.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "không có thẻ nào khớp chính xác với “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:289
+#: builtin/describe.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
 msgstr "Đang tìm kiếm để mô tả %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:329
+#: builtin/describe.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "việc tìm kiếm đã kết thúc tại %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:353
+#: builtin/describe.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -4189,7 +4476,7 @@
 "Không có thẻ được chú giải nào được mô tả là “%s”.\n"
 "Tuy nhiên, ở đây có những thẻ không được chú giải: hãy thử --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:357
+#: builtin/describe.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -4198,12 +4485,12 @@
 "Không có thẻ (tag) có thể mô tả “%s”.\n"
 "Hãy thử --always, hoặt tạo một số thẻ."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:378
+#: builtin/describe.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "đã xuyên %lu qua lần chuyển giao (commit)\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:381
+#: builtin/describe.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -4212,59 +4499,59 @@
 "tìm thấy nhiều hơn %i thẻ (tag); đã liệt kê %i gần đây nhất\n"
 "bỏ đi tìm kiếm tại %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:403
+#: builtin/describe.c:402
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "tìm các thẻ mà nó đến trước lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:403
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "chiến lược tìm kiếm trên đầu ra lỗi chuẩn stderr"
 
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
+msgid "use any ref"
+msgstr "dùng ref bất kỳ"
+
 #: builtin/describe.c:405
-msgid "use any ref in .git/refs"
-msgstr "sử dụng bất kỳ ref nào trong .git/refs"
+msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
+msgstr "dùng thẻ bất kỳ, cả khi “unannotated”"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:406
-msgid "use any tag in .git/refs/tags"
-msgstr "sử dụng bất kỳ thẻ nào trong .git/refs/tags"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:407
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "luôn dùng định dạng dài"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410
+#: builtin/describe.c:409
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "chỉ xuất những gì khớp chính xác"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:412
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "coi như  <n> thẻ gần đây nhất (mặc định: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:414
+#: builtin/describe.c:413
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "chỉ cân nhắc đến những thẻ khớp với  <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:416 builtin/name-rev.c:238
+#: builtin/describe.c:415 builtin/name-rev.c:238
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "hiển thị đối tượng chuyển giao vắn tắt như là fallback"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:417
+#: builtin/describe.c:416
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "dấu"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:418
+#: builtin/describe.c:417
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "thêm <dấu> trên cây thư mục làm việc bẩn (mặc định \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:436
+#: builtin/describe.c:435
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long là xung khắc với tùy chọn --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:462
+#: builtin/describe.c:461
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy các tên, không thể mô tả gì cả."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:482
+#: builtin/describe.c:481
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with committishes"
 msgstr "--dirty là xung khắc với các tùy chọn dành cho chuyển giao (commit)"
 
@@ -4306,39 +4593,39 @@
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:646
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:658
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị tiến triển sau <n> đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:648
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:660
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "chọn điều khiển của thẻ đã ký"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:651
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:663
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "chọn sự xử lý của các thẻ, cái mà đánh thẻ các đối tượng được lọc ra"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:654
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:666
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Đổ các đánh dấu này vào tập-tin"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:656
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:668
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "nhập vào đánh dấu từ tập tin này"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:658
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:670
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Làm giả một cái thẻ khi thẻ bị thiếu một cái"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:660
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:672
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Xuất ra toàn bộ cây cho mỗi lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:662
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:674
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Sử dụng tính năng done để chấm dứt luồng dữ liệu"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:663
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:675
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Bỏ qua kết xuất của dữ liệu blob"
 
@@ -4416,7 +4703,7 @@
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "chuyển đổi hoàn toàn sang kho git"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:88 builtin/log.c:1119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:88 builtin/log.c:1130
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "tmục"
 
@@ -4598,29 +4885,29 @@
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <thông điệp>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <tập-tin>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:659 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/grep.c:701
-#: builtin/merge.c:188 builtin/show-branch.c:656 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/merge.c:188 builtin/show-branch.c:655 builtin/show-ref.c:175
 #: builtin/tag.c:446 parse-options.h:133 parse-options.h:239
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:660
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "gắn nhật ký với ít nhất <n> mục từ lệnh “shortlog”"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "bí danh cho --log (không được dùng)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "văn bản"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "dùng <văn bản thường> để bắt đầu ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "tập tin để đọc dữ liệu từ đó"
 
@@ -4958,30 +5245,25 @@
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra mẫu."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:825
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad object %s"
-msgstr "đối tượng sai %s"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager chỉ làm việc trên cây-làm-việc"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
+#: builtin/grep.c:889
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached hay --untracked không được sử dụng với --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr ""
 "--no-index hay --untracked không được sử dụng cùng với các tùy chọn liên "
 "quan đến revs."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard không thể sử dụng cho nội dung lưu dấu vết."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
+#: builtin/grep.c:905
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "cả hai --cached và các cây phải được chỉ ra."
 
@@ -5021,50 +5303,54 @@
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin như là nó đang ở thư mục này"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:42
+#: builtin/help.c:43
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách các câu lệnh người dùng có thể sử dụng"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:44
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "hiển thị danh sách các hướng dẫn hữu dụng"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "hiển thị trang man"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "hiển thị hướng dẫn sử dụng trong trình duyệt web"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "hiện trang info"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:52
-msgid "git help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [lệnh]"
+#: builtin/help.c:54
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [lệnh]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:64
+#: builtin/help.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "không nhận ra định dạng trợ giúp “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:92
+#: builtin/help.c:94
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Lỗi khởi chạy emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:105
+#: builtin/help.c:107
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích phiên bản emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:113
+#: builtin/help.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "phiên bản của emacsclient “%d” quá cũ (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:131 builtin/help.c:159 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
+#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:161 builtin/help.c:170 builtin/help.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thực thi “%s”: %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:216
+#: builtin/help.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -5073,7 +5359,7 @@
 "“%s”: đường dẫn không hỗ trợ bộ trình chiếu man.\n"
 "Hãy cân nhắc đến việc sử dụng “man.<tool>.cmd” để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:228
+#: builtin/help.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -5082,303 +5368,335 @@
 "“%s”: cmd (lệnh) hỗ trợ bộ trình chiếu man.\n"
 "Hãy cân nhắc đến việc sử dụng “man.<tool>.path” để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:349
+#: builtin/help.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "“%s”: không rõ chương trình xem man."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:366
+#: builtin/help.c:368
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "không có trình xem trợ giúp dạng manpage tiếp hợp với yêu cầu"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:374
+#: builtin/help.c:376
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "không có trình xem trợ giúp dạng info tiếp hợp với yêu cầu"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:429 builtin/help.c:436
+#: builtin/help.c:422
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgstr "Định nghĩa các thuộc tính cho mỗi đường dẫn"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:423
+msgid "A Git glossary"
+msgstr "Thuật ngữ chuyên môn Git"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:424
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgstr "Chỉ định các tập tin chưa theo dõi dấu vết bị bỏ qua một cách cố ý"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:425
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr "Định nghĩa thuộc tính mô-đun-con"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:426
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr "Chỉ định điểm xét duyệt và vùng cho Git"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:427
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
+msgstr "Hướng dẫn cách dùng Git ở mức cơ bản (dành cho bản 1.5.1 hay mới hơn)"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:428
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgstr "Tổng quan về luồng công việc khuyến nghị nên dùng với Git."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:440
+msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
+msgstr "Các chỉ dẫn chung về cách dùng Git là:\n"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "cách sử dụng: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:452
+#: builtin/help.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "“git %s” được đặt bí danh thành “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng không khớp tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:202
 msgid "object of unexpected type"
 msgstr "đối tượng của kiểu không mong đợi"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "không thể điền vào %d byte"
 msgstr[1] "không thể điền vào %d byte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:237
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:249
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "vừa đúng lúc EOF"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:238
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:250
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "lỗi đọc ở đầu vào"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:250
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:262
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "sử dụng nhiều hơn số lượng byte mà nó sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:257
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "pack quá lớn so với định nghĩa hiện tại của kiểu off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:273
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:278
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở packfile “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:304
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "chữ ký cho pack không khớp"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:294
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "không hỗ trợ phiên bản pack %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
 msgstr "pack có đối tượng sai khoảng bù (offset) %lu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:434
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:446
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "xả nén trả về %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:483
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:495
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "tràn giá trị khoảng bù cho đối tượng delta cơ sở"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:491
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:503
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "khoảng bù cơ sở cho delta nằm ngoài phạm vi"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:499
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "không hiểu kiểu đối tượng %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:530
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:542
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "không thể chạy hàm pread cho tập tin pack"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:532
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "tập tin pack bị kết thúc sớm, %lu byte bị thiếu"
 msgstr[1] "tập tin pack bị kết thúc sớm, %lu byte bị thiếu"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:558
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:570
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "sự mâu thuẫn xả nén nghiêm trọng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:649 builtin/index-pack.c:655 builtin/index-pack.c:678
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:712 builtin/index-pack.c:721
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:661 builtin/index-pack.c:667 builtin/index-pack.c:690
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:724 builtin/index-pack.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SỰ VA CHẠM SHA1 ĐÃ XẢY RA VỚI %s!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:652 builtin/pack-objects.c:170
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:664 builtin/pack-objects.c:170
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:718
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc đối tượng đã tồn tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:732
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "đối tượng blob không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:747
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "%s không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:749
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:761
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Lỗi trong đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Không phải tất cả các đối tượng con của %s là có thể với tới được"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:821 builtin/index-pack.c:847
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:833 builtin/index-pack.c:863
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi áp dụng delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:986
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1004
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Đang nhận về các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:986
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1004
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Các đối tượng bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1012
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1030
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "pack bị sai hỏng (SHA1 không khớp)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1017
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1035
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "không thể fstat packfile"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1020
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1038
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "pack có phần thừa ở cuối"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1031
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1049
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "lộn xộn hơn cả điên rồ khi chạy hàm parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1054
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1072
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Đang phân giải các delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1064
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1082
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tuyến: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1106
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1124
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "lộn xộn hơn cả điên rồ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1112
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1132
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr "đầy đủ với %d đối tượng nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1121
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Tổng kiểm tra tail không như mong đợi cho %s (đĩa hỏng?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "pack có %d delta chưa được giải quyết"
 msgstr[1] "pack có %d delta chưa được giải quyết"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1171
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "không thể xả đối tượng nối thêm (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1229
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1250
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "đối tượng nội bộ %s bị hỏng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi trong khi đóng tập tin pack"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin giữ lại “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đóng tập tin giữ lại đã được ghi “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1308
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "không thể lưu tập tin pack"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1298
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1319
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "không thể lưu trữ tập tin ghi mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1331
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1352
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "sai pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1337
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "số tuyến chỉ ra không hợp lệ (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1341 builtin/index-pack.c:1514
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1362 builtin/index-pack.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "không hỗ trợ đa tuyến, bỏ qua %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1399
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin pack đã sẵn có “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1401
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin “pack idx” cho “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1448
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "không delta: %d đối tượng"
 msgstr[1] "không delta: %d đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1455
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "chiều dài xích = %d: %lu đối tượng"
 msgstr[1] "chiều dài xích = %d: %lu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1503
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Không thể quay lại cwd"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1526 builtin/index-pack.c:1529
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1541 builtin/index-pack.c:1545
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1547 builtin/index-pack.c:1550
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1562 builtin/index-pack.c:1566
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s sai"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1559
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1580
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin không thể được dùng mà không có --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1563 builtin/index-pack.c:1573
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1584 builtin/index-pack.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "tên tập tin packfile “%s” không được kết thúc bằng đuôi “.pack”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1582
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1603
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "dùng tùy chọn --verify mà không đưa ra tên packfile"
 
@@ -5546,246 +5864,241 @@
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể truy cập cây (tree) làm việc “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:39
-msgid "git log [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
-msgstr "git log [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<kể-từ>..<cho-đến>] [[--] <đường-dẫn>...]\n"
-
 #: builtin/log.c:40
-msgid "   or: git show [options] <object>..."
-msgstr "   or: git show [các-tùy-chọn] <đối-tượng>..."
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
+msgstr "git log [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<vùng xem xét>] [[--] <đường-dẫn>...]\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:102
+#: builtin/log.c:41
+msgid "   or: git show [options] <object>..."
+msgstr "  hay: git show [các-tùy-chọn] <đối-tượng>..."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:103
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "chặn mọi kết xuất từ diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:103
+#: builtin/log.c:104
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "hiển thị mã nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:104
+#: builtin/log.c:105
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Sử dụng tập tin ánh xạ thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:105
+#: builtin/log.c:106
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "các tùy chọn trang trí"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:198
+#: builtin/log.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Kết xuất cuối cùng: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:419 builtin/log.c:511
+#: builtin/log.c:422 builtin/log.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc đối tượng %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:535
+#: builtin/log.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Không nhận ra kiểu: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:627
+#: builtin/log.c:638
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers không có giá trị cụ thể"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:701
+#: builtin/log.c:720
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "tên của thư mục kết xuất quá dài"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:717
+#: builtin/log.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin miếng vá: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:731
+#: builtin/log.c:750
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Cần chính xác một vùng."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:739
+#: builtin/log.c:758
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Không phải là một vùng."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:812
+#: builtin/log.c:860
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "”Cover letter” cần cho định dạng thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:885
+#: builtin/log.c:936
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to điên rồ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:913
+#: builtin/log.c:964
 msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [các-tùy-chọn] [<kể-từ> | <vùng-xem-xét>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:958
+#: builtin/log.c:1009
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Hai thư mục kết xuất?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1097
+#: builtin/log.c:1108
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "dùng [PATCH n/m] ngay cả với miếng vá đơn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1100
+#: builtin/log.c:1111
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "dùng [VÁ] ngay cả với các miếng vá phức tạp"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1104
+#: builtin/log.c:1115
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "hiển thị miếng vá ra đầu ra chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1106
+#: builtin/log.c:1117
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "tạo bì thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1108
+#: builtin/log.c:1119
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "sử dụng chỗi dãy số dạng đơn giản cho tên tập-tin xuất ra"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1109
+#: builtin/log.c:1120
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1110
+#: builtin/log.c:1121
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "sử dụng <sfx> thay cho “.patch”"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1112
+#: builtin/log.c:1123
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "bắt đầu đánh số miếng vá từ <n> thay vì 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1114
+#: builtin/log.c:1125
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "đánh dấu chuỗi nối tiếp dạng thứ-N re-roll"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1116
+#: builtin/log.c:1127
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Dùng [<tiền-tố>] thay cho [VÁ]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1119
+#: builtin/log.c:1130
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "lưu các tập tin kết quả trong <t.mục>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1122
+#: builtin/log.c:1133
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "không strip/add [VÁ]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1125
+#: builtin/log.c:1136
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "không kết xuất diff (những khác biệt) nhị phân"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1127
+#: builtin/log.c:1138
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "không bao gồm miếng vá khớp với một lần chuyển giao thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1129
+#: builtin/log.c:1140
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "hiển thị định dạng miếng vá thay vì mặc định (miếng vá + thống kê)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1131
+#: builtin/log.c:1142
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Lời nhắn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1132
+#: builtin/log.c:1143
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "đầu đề thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1133
+#: builtin/log.c:1144
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "thêm đầu đề thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1134 builtin/log.c:1136
+#: builtin/log.c:1145 builtin/log.c:1147
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "thư điện tử"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1134
+#: builtin/log.c:1145
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "thêm To: đầu đề thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1136
+#: builtin/log.c:1147
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "thêm Cc: đầu đề thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1138
+#: builtin/log.c:1149
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "message-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1139
+#: builtin/log.c:1150
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "dùng thư đầu tiên để trả lời <message-id>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1140 builtin/log.c:1143
+#: builtin/log.c:1151 builtin/log.c:1154
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "ranh giới"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1141
+#: builtin/log.c:1152
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "đính kèm miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1144
+#: builtin/log.c:1155
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "dùng miếng vá làm nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1148
+#: builtin/log.c:1159
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "cho phép luồng lời nhắn, kiểu: “shallow”, “deep”"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1150
+#: builtin/log.c:1161
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "chữ ký"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1151
+#: builtin/log.c:1162
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "thêm chữ ký"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1153
+#: builtin/log.c:1164
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "không hiển thị các tên tập tin của miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1202
-#, c-format
-msgid "bogus committer info %s"
-msgstr "thông tin người chuyển giao không có thực %s"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1247
+#: builtin/log.c:1248
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n và  -k loại từ lẫn nhau."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1249
+#: builtin/log.c:1250
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix và -k xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1257
+#: builtin/log.c:1258
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1259
+#: builtin/log.c:1260
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1261
+#: builtin/log.c:1262
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1284
+#: builtin/log.c:1285
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "đầu ra chuẩn, hay thư mục, chọn cái nào?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1286
+#: builtin/log.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1439
+#: builtin/log.c:1435
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tạo các tập tin kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1488
+#: builtin/log.c:1484
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<thượng-nguồn> [<head> [<giới-hạn>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1543
+#: builtin/log.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -5793,103 +6106,103 @@
 "Không tìm thấy nhánh mạng bị theo vết, hãy chỉ định <thượng-nguồn> một cách "
 "thủ công.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1556 builtin/log.c:1558 builtin/log.c:1570
+#: builtin/log.c:1552 builtin/log.c:1554 builtin/log.c:1566
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu lần chuyển giao (commit) %s"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:409
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:402
 msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [các-tùy-chọn] [<tập-tin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:466
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "nhận dạng các trạng thái tập tin với thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:461
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng chữ cái viết thường cho các tập tin “assume unchanged” (giả định không "
 "thay đổi)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:463
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin được nhớ tạm vào đầu ra (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:472
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:465
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin đã xóa trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:474
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:467
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin đã bị sửa đổi ra kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:476
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin khác trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:478
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin bị bỏ qua trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:481
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:474
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị tên đối tượng của nội dung được lưu trạng thái ở kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:483
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:476
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin trên hệ thống tập tin mà nó cần được gỡ bỏ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:478
 msgid "show 'other' directories' name only"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên của các thư mục “khác”"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:488
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:481
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "không hiển thị thư mục rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:491
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:484
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin chưa hòa trộn trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:493
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:486
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "hiển thị thông tin resolve-undo"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:488
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "bỏ qua những tập tin khớp với một mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:491
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "mẫu loại trừ được đọc từ <tập tin>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:501
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:494
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "đọc thêm các mẫu ngoại trừ mỗi thư mục trong <tập tin>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:496
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "thêm loại trừ tiêu chuẩn kiểu git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:506
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:499
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "làm cho kết xuất liên quan đến thư mục ở mức cao nhất (gốc) của dự án"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:502
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "nếu <tập tin> bất kỳ không ở trong bảng mục lục, xử lý nó như một lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:510
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "tree-ish"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:504
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "giả định rằng các đường dẫn đã bị gỡ bỏ kể từ <tree-ish> nay vẫn hiện diện"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:506
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "hiển thị dữ liệu gỡ lỗi"
 
@@ -5996,111 +6309,115 @@
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "bỏ qua nếu fast-forward không thể được"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/notes.c:866 builtin/revert.c:112
+#: builtin/merge.c:203
+msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr "Thẩm tra xem lần chuyển giao có tên đó có chữ ký GPG hợp lệ hay không"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/notes.c:866 builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "chiến lược"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203
+#: builtin/merge.c:205
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "chiến lược hòa trộn sẽ dùng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "tùy_chọn=giá_trị"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:205
+#: builtin/merge.c:207
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "tùy chọn cho chiến lược hòa trộn đã chọn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 "hòa trộn ghi chú của lần chuyển giao (dành cho hòa trộn non-fast-forward)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211
+#: builtin/merge.c:213
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "bãi bỏ quá trình hòa trộn hiện tại đang thực hiện"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:240
+#: builtin/merge.c:242
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "không thể chạy stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:245
+#: builtin/merge.c:247
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "stash gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250
+#: builtin/merge.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "không phải là một đối tượng hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/merge.c:286
+#: builtin/merge.c:271 builtin/merge.c:288
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:316
+#: builtin/merge.c:318
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (không có gì để squash)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:329
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Squash commit -- không cập nhật HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:361
+#: builtin/merge.c:363
 msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Đang ghi SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:363
+#: builtin/merge.c:365
 msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Hoàn thành SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:386
+#: builtin/merge.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Không thông điệp hòa trộn -- không cập nhật HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:436
+#: builtin/merge.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "“%s” không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao (commit) nào cả"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:535
+#: builtin/merge.c:550
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Chuỗi branch.%s.mergeoptions sai: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:628
+#: builtin/merge.c:643
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "lệnh git write-tree gặp lỗi khi ghi một cây"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:671
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Không cầm nắm gì ngoài hai head hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu tùy chọn cho merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:684
+#: builtin/merge.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "không thể ghi %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:773
+#: builtin/merge.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc từ “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:782
+#: builtin/merge.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Vẫn chưa hòa trộn các lần chuyển giao (commit); sử dụng lệnh “git commit” để "
 "hoàn tất việc hòa trộn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:788
+#: builtin/merge.c:803
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -6118,55 +6435,55 @@
 "rỗng\n"
 "sẽ hủy bỏ lần chuyển giao (commit).\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:812
+#: builtin/merge.c:827
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Chú thích của lần commit (chuyển giao) bị trống rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:824
+#: builtin/merge.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Thần kỳ.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:889
+#: builtin/merge.c:904
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Việc tự động hòa trộn gặp lỗi; hãy sửa các xung đột sau đó chuyển giao "
 "(commit) kết quả.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:905
+#: builtin/merge.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "%s không phải là một lần commit (chuyển giao)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:946
+#: builtin/merge.c:961
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "không phải nhánh hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:948
+#: builtin/merge.c:963
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:950
+#: builtin/merge.c:965
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Không có thượng nguồn mặc định được định nghĩa cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:955
+#: builtin/merge.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Không nhánh mạng theo vết cho %s từ %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1042 builtin/merge.c:1199
+#: builtin/merge.c:1057 builtin/merge.c:1214
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - không phải là một số thứ chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1110
+#: builtin/merge.c:1125
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 "Ở đây không có lần hòa trộn nào được hủy bỏ giữa chừng cả (thiếu MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1126 git-pull.sh:31
+#: builtin/merge.c:1141 git-pull.sh:31
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -6174,11 +6491,11 @@
 "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộng (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
 "Hãy chuyển giao (commit) các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1129 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1144 git-pull.sh:34
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộng (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1133
+#: builtin/merge.c:1148
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -6186,85 +6503,107 @@
 "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
 "Hãy chuyển giao (commit) các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1136
+#: builtin/merge.c:1151
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#: builtin/merge.c:1160
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Bạn không thể kết hợp --squash với --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1150
+#: builtin/merge.c:1165
 msgid "You cannot combine --no-ff with --ff-only."
 msgstr "Bạn không thể kết hợp --no-ff với --ff-only."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1157
+#: builtin/merge.c:1172
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "Không chỉ ra lần chuyển giao (commit) và merge.defaultToUpstream chưa được "
 "đặt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1189
+#: builtin/merge.c:1204
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể hòa trộn một cách đúng đắn một lần chuyển giao (commit) vào một "
 "head rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1192
+#: builtin/merge.c:1207
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Squash commit vào một head trống rỗng vẫn chưa được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1194
+#: builtin/merge.c:1209
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Chuyển giao (commit) không-fast-forward không hợp lý ở trong một head trống "
 "rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1310
+#: builtin/merge.c:1265
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG không đáng tin, được cho là bởi %s."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
+msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG sai, được cho là bởi %s."
+
+#. 'N'
+#: builtin/merge.c:1271
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
+msgstr "Lần chuyển giao (commit) %s không có chữ ký GPG."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
+msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG tốt bởi %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Đang cập nhật %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1349
+#: builtin/merge.c:1397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Đang thử hòa trộn kiểu “trivial in-index”...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1356
+#: builtin/merge.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Không.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1388
+#: builtin/merge.c:1436
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Thực hiện lệnh fast-forward là không thể được, đang bỏ qua."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1411 builtin/merge.c:1490
+#: builtin/merge.c:1459 builtin/merge.c:1538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Đang tua lại cây thành thời xa xưa...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1415
+#: builtin/merge.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Đang thử chiến lược hòa trộn %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1481
+#: builtin/merge.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Không có chiến lược hòa trộn nào được nắm giữ (handle) sự hòa trộn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1483
+#: builtin/merge.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Hòa trộn với chiến lược %s gặp lỗi.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1492
+#: builtin/merge.c:1540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Sử dụng %s để chuẩn bị giải quyết bằng tay.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1504
+#: builtin/merge.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7325,11 +7664,15 @@
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "vòng qua “pre-push hook”"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:448
+#: builtin/push.c:440
+msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
+msgstr "push bị trượt nhưng các thẻ thích hợp"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:450
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete là xung khắc với các tùy chọn --all, --mirror và --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:450
+#: builtin/push.c:452
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete không hợp lý nếu không có bất kỳ tham chiếu (refs) nào"
 
@@ -7852,7 +8195,7 @@
 #: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
-msgstr " *[đã xén bớ] %s"
+msgstr " *[đã bị xén] %s"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:1321
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
@@ -8089,16 +8432,16 @@
 "Chạy lệnh \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" để có thêm thông tin về cách dùng."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:22
-msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>"
-msgstr "git revert [các-tùy-chọn] <commit-ish>"
+msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [các-tùy-chọn] <commit-ish>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <lệnh-con>"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:28
-msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>"
-msgstr "git cherry-pick [các-tùy-chọn] <commit-ish>"
+msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [các-tùy-chọn] <commit-ish>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
@@ -8249,31 +8592,31 @@
 msgstr "git rm: không thể gỡ bỏ %s"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:13
-msgid "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"
-msgstr "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [các-tùy-chọn] [<vùng-xem-xét>] [[--] [<đường-dẫn>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:133
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing author: %s"
 msgstr "Thiếu tên tác giả: %s"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:229
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:227
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "sắp xếp kết xuất tuân theo số lượng chuyển giao trên mỗi tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:231
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:229
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "Chặn mọi mô tả lần chuyển giao, chỉ đưa ra số lượng lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:233
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:231
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Hiển thị thư điện tử cho từng tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:233
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Ngắt dòng khi quá dài"
 
@@ -8293,67 +8636,67 @@
 msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<nền>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "hiển thị các nhánh remote-tracking và nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "hiển thị các nhánh remote-tracking"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "màu “*!+-” tương ứng với nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "hiển thị thêm <n> lần chuyển giao sau cha mẹ chung"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "chặn các chuỗi đặt tên"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "bao gồm nhánh hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "đặt tên các lần chuyển giao bằng các tên của đối tượng của chúng"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "hiển thị mọi cơ sở có thể dùng để hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tham chiếu không thể được đọc bởi bất kỳ tham chiếu khác"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "hiển thị các lần chuyển giao theo thứ tự tôpô"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các lần chuyển giao không nằm trên nhánh đầu tiên"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "hiển thị các lần hòa trộn có thể đọc được chỉ từ một đầu mút"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
 msgid "show commits where no parent comes before its children"
 msgstr "hiển thị các lần chuyển giao nơi mà cha mẹ đến trước con của nó"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:677
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<cơ sở>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:679
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> các mục “ref-log” gần nhất kể từ nền (base)"
 
@@ -8822,9 +9165,15 @@
 msgstr "chỉ hữu ích khi cần gỡ lỗi"
 
 #: git.c:16
-msgid "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command."
+msgid ""
+"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' lists available subcommands and some\n"
+"concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr ""
-"Chạy lệnh “git help <tên-lệnh>” để có thêm thông tin về lệnh được chỉ ra."
+"“git help -a” và “git help -g” liệt kê các câu lệnh con sẵn có và một số\n"
+"hướng dẫn khái niệm cơ bản. Xem “git help <lệnh>” hay “git help <khái "
+"niệm>”\n"
+"để đọc các đặc tả cho lệnh hay khái niệm đó."
 
 #: parse-options.h:156
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
@@ -9206,16 +9555,16 @@
 "sai.\n"
 "(Bạn có thể sử dụng \"git bisect bad\" và \"git bisect good\" cho chúng.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:347 git-bisect.sh:474
+#: git-bisect.sh:363 git-bisect.sh:490
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "Chúng tôi không bisect."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:354
+#: git-bisect.sh:370
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "”$invalid” không phải là lần chuyển giao (commit) hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:363
+#: git-bisect.sh:379
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
@@ -9224,25 +9573,25 @@
 "Không thể check-out HEAD nguyên thủy của “$branch”.\n"
 "Hãy thử “git bisect reset <lần-chuyển-giao>”."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:390
+#: git-bisect.sh:406
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Chưa chỉ ra tập tin ghi nhật ký"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:391
+#: git-bisect.sh:407
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "không thể đọc $file để thao diễn lại"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:408
+#: git-bisect.sh:424
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? bạn đang nói gì thế?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:420
+#: git-bisect.sh:436
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "đang chạy lệnh $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:427
+#: git-bisect.sh:443
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -9251,11 +9600,11 @@
 "chạy bisect gặp lỗi:\n"
 "mã trả về $res từ lệnh “$command” là < 0 hoặc >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:453
+#: git-bisect.sh:469
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "bisect không thể tiếp tục thêm được nữa"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:459
+#: git-bisect.sh:475
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -9264,7 +9613,7 @@
 "chạy bisect gặp lỗi:\n"
 "”bisect_state $state” đã thoát ra với mã lỗi $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:466
+#: git-bisect.sh:482
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "bisect chạy thành công"
 
@@ -9284,7 +9633,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Full là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:197
+#: git-pull.sh:203
 msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
 msgstr ""
 "đang cập nhật một nhánh chưa được sinh ra với các thay đổi được thêm vào "
@@ -9294,7 +9643,7 @@
 #. The working tree and the index file is still based on the
 #. $orig_head commit, but we are merging into $curr_head.
 #. First update the working tree to match $curr_head.
-#: git-pull.sh:229
+#: git-pull.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -9305,11 +9654,11 @@
 "Cảnh báo: đang fast-forward cây làm việc của bạn từ\n"
 "Cảnh báo: commit $orig_head."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:254
+#: git-pull.sh:260
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
 msgstr "Không thể hòa trộn nhiều nhánh và trong một head trống rỗng"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:258
+#: git-pull.sh:264
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện lệnh rebase (cơ cấu lại) trên nhiều nhánh"
 
@@ -9575,41 +9924,41 @@
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Để phục hồi lại chúng hãy gõ \"git stash apply\")"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:90
+#: git-submodule.sh:91
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
 msgstr "không thể tháo bỏ một thành phần ra khỏi “$remoteurl” url"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:195
+#: git-submodule.sh:196
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 "Không tìm thấy ánh xạ (mapping) mô-đun-con trong .gitmodules cho đường dẫn "
 "“$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:238
+#: git-submodule.sh:239
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
 msgstr "Nhân bản “$url” vào đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path” gặp lỗi"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:250
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
 msgstr ""
 "Gitdir “$a” là bộ phận của đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$b” hoặc \"vice versa\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:343
+#: git-submodule.sh:349
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr ""
 "repo URL: “$repo” phải là đường dẫn tuyệt đối hoặc là bắt đầu bằng ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:360
+#: git-submodule.sh:366
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "”$sm_path” thực sự đã tồn tại ở bảng mục lục rồi"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:364
+#: git-submodule.sh:370
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -9621,36 +9970,36 @@
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Sử dụng -f nếu bạn thực sự muốn thêm nó vào."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:382
+#: git-submodule.sh:388
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Đang thêm repo có sẵn tại “$sm_path” vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:384
+#: git-submodule.sh:390
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "”$sm_path” đã tồn tại từ trước và không phải là một kho git hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:392
+#: git-submodule.sh:398
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Thư mục git cho “$sm_name” được tìm thấy một cách cục bộ với các máy chủ:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:394
+#: git-submodule.sh:400
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
 msgstr "Nếu bạn muốn dùng lại thư mục git nội bộ này thay vì nhân bản từ nó"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:396
+#: git-submodule.sh:402
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng tùy chọn “--force”. Nếu thư mục git nội bộ không phải là repo (kho) đúng"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:397
+#: git-submodule.sh:403
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
@@ -9659,159 +10008,248 @@
 "hay bạn không chắc chắn điều đó có nghĩa gì chọn tên khác với tùy chọn “--"
 "name”."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:399
+#: git-submodule.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr ""
 "Phục hồi sự hoạt động của thư mục git nội bộ cho mô-đun-con “$sm_name”."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:411
+#: git-submodule.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Không thể checkout mô-đun con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:416
+#: git-submodule.sh:422
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thêm mô-đun con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:425
+#: git-submodule.sh:431
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký với hệ thống mô-đun con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:468
+#: git-submodule.sh:474
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Đang nhập “$prefix$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:482
+#: git-submodule.sh:488
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$sm_path'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr "Dừng lại tại “$sm_path”; script trả về trạng thái khác không."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:526
+#: git-submodule.sh:532
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '$sm_path' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr ""
 "Không tìm thấy url cho đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path” trong .gitmodules"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:535
+#: git-submodule.sh:541
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký url cho đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:537
+#: git-submodule.sh:543
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Mô-đun-con “$name” ($url) được đăng ký cho đường dẫn “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:545
+#: git-submodule.sh:551
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký chế độ cập nhật cho đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:649
+#: git-submodule.sh:588
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "Dùng “.” nếu bạn thực sự muốn gỡ bỏ mọi mô-đun-con"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:603
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule work tree '$sm_path' contains a .git directory"
+msgstr "Cây làm việc mô-đun-con “$sm_path” có chứa thư mục .git"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:604
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$sm_path' not initialized\n"
+"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+"(dùng “rm -rf” nếu bạn thực sự muốn gỡ bỏ nó cùng với tất cả lịch sử của "
+"chúng)"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:610
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '$sm_path' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
+"discard them"
+msgstr ""
+"Cây làm việc mô-đun-con “$sm_path” chứa các thay đổi nội bộ; hãy dùng “-f” "
+"để loại bỏ chúng đi"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:613
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cleared directory '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Thư mục được dọn “$sm_path”"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:614
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Không thể gỡ bỏ cây làm việc mô-đun con “$sm_path”"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục mô-đun-con rỗng “$sm_path”"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:626
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Mô-đun-con “$name” ($url) được bỏ đăng ký cho đường dẫn “$sm_path”"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:731
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path' not initialized\n"
 "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr ""
-"Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path” chưa được khởi tạo\n"
+"Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$prefix$sm_path” chưa được khởi tạo\n"
 "Có lẽ bạn muốn sử dụng lệnh “update --init”?"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:662
+#: git-submodule.sh:744
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
-"Không tìm thấy điểm xét lại hiện hành trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
+"Không tìm thấy điểm xét lại hiện hành trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$prefix"
+"$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:671 git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:753
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy về (fetch) trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:709
+#: git-submodule.sh:777
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Không thể rebase “$sha1” trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Không thể lấy về (fetch) trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$prefix$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:710
+#: git-submodule.sh:791
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': rebased into '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”: được rebase vào trong “$sha1”"
+msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Không thể rebase “$sha1” trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$prefix$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:715
+#: git-submodule.sh:792
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': rebased into '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$prefix$sm_path”: được rebase vào trong “$sha1”"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:797
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
-"Không thể hòa trộn (merge) “$sha1” trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
+"Không thể hòa trộn (merge) “$sha1” trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$prefix"
+"$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:716
+#: git-submodule.sh:798
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': merged in '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”: được hòa trộn vào “$sha1”"
+msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': merged in '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$prefix$sm_path”: được hòa trộn vào “$sha1”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:721
+#: git-submodule.sh:803
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Không thể checkout “$sha1” trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
+msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể checkout “$sha1” trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$prefix$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:722
+#: git-submodule.sh:804
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': checked out '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”: được checkout “$sha1”"
+msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': checked out '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$prefix$sm_path”: được checkout “$sha1”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:744 git-submodule.sh:1066
+#: git-submodule.sh:831
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$prefix$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:852
+#: git-submodule.sh:939
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn --cached không thể dùng cùng với tùy chọn --files"
 
 #. unexpected type
-#: git-submodule.sh:892
+#: git-submodule.sh:979
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "chế độ không như mong chờ $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:910
+#: git-submodule.sh:997
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Cảnh báo: $name không chứa lần chuyển giao (commit) $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:913
+#: git-submodule.sh:1000
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Cảnh báo: $name không chứa lần chuyển giao (commit) $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:916
+#: git-submodule.sh:1003
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  Cảnh báo: $name không chứa những lần chuyển giao (commit) $sha1_src và "
 "$sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:941
+#: git-submodule.sh:1028
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:979
+#: git-submodule.sh:1066
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Những mô-đun-con đã bị thay đổi nhưng chưa được cập nhật:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:981
+#: git-submodule.sh:1068
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Những mô-đun-con thay đổi đã được chuyển giao (commit):"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1129
+#: git-submodule.sh:1153
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1216
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Url Mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “$prefix$sm_path”"
 
+#~ msgid "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files.  'status -uno'"
+#~ msgstr "Cần %.2f giây để đếm các tập tin chưa được theo vết.  “status -uno”"
+
+#~ msgid "may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "có thể làm nó nhanh lên, nhưng bạn phải cẩn trọng đừng quên thêm nó vào"
+
+#~ msgid "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
+#~ msgstr "tập tin mới của chính bạn (xem “git help status”.."
+
+#~ msgid "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"
+#~ msgstr "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"
+
+#~ msgid "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Chạy lệnh “git help <tên-lệnh>” để có thêm thông tin về lệnh được chỉ ra."
+
+#~ msgid "use any ref in .git/refs"
+#~ msgstr "sử dụng bất kỳ ref nào trong .git/refs"
+
+#~ msgid "use any tag in .git/refs/tags"
+#~ msgstr "sử dụng bất kỳ thẻ nào trong .git/refs/tags"
+
+#~ msgid "bad object %s"
+#~ msgstr "đối tượng sai %s"
+
+#~ msgid "bogus committer info %s"
+#~ msgstr "thông tin người chuyển giao không có thực %s"
+
 #~ msgid "can't fdopen 'show' output fd"
 #~ msgstr "không thể fdopen “show” (lệnh hiển thị) mô tả tập tin (fd) kết xuất"
 
diff --git a/po/zh_CN.po b/po/zh_CN.po
index c48ae10..ba757d9 100644
--- a/po/zh_CN.po
+++ b/po/zh_CN.po
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-03-05 12:36+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-03-05 13:07+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2013-04-30 08:25+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-04-12 09:23+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: GitHub <https://github.com/gotgit/git/>\n"
 "Language: zh_CN\n"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
 
-#: advice.c:49
+#: advice.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "提示:%.*s\n"
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 #. * Message used both when 'git commit' fails and when
 #. * other commands doing a merge do.
 #.
-#: advice.c:79
+#: advice.c:83
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree,\n"
 "and then use 'git add/rm <file>' as\n"
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "归档格式"
 
-#: archive.c:324 builtin/log.c:1115
+#: archive.c:324 builtin/log.c:1126
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "前缀"
 
@@ -76,15 +76,15 @@
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "为归档中每个路径名加上前缀"
 
-#: archive.c:326 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/blame.c:2366
-#: builtin/blame.c:2367 builtin/config.c:55 builtin/fast-export.c:653
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:655 builtin/grep.c:715 builtin/hash-object.c:77
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:497 builtin/ls-files.c:500 builtin/notes.c:536
+#: archive.c:326 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2371
+#: builtin/blame.c:2372 builtin/config.c:55 builtin/fast-export.c:665
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:667 builtin/grep.c:715 builtin/hash-object.c:77
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:490 builtin/ls-files.c:493 builtin/notes.c:536
 #: builtin/notes.c:693 builtin/read-tree.c:107 parse-options.h:149
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "文件"
 
-#: archive.c:327 builtin/archive.c:92
+#: archive.c:327 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "归档写入此文件"
 
@@ -112,19 +112,19 @@
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "列出支持的归档格式"
 
-#: archive.c:345 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/clone.c:85
+#: archive.c:345 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:86
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "版本库"
 
-#: archive.c:346 builtin/archive.c:94
+#: archive.c:346 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "从远程版本库(<版本库>)提取归档文件"
 
-#: archive.c:347 builtin/archive.c:95 builtin/notes.c:615
+#: archive.c:347 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:615
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "命令"
 
-#: archive.c:348 builtin/archive.c:96
+#: archive.c:348 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "远程 git-upload-archive 命令的路径"
 
@@ -136,6 +136,126 @@
 "负值模版在 git attributes 中被忽略\n"
 "当字符串确实要以感叹号开始时,使用 '\\!'。"
 
+#: branch.c:60
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
+msgstr "未设置分支 %s 作为它自己的上游。"
+
+#: branch.c:82
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "分支 %1$s 设置为使用变基来跟踪来自 %3$s 的远程分支 %2$s。"
+
+#: branch.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
+msgstr "分支 %1$s 设置为跟踪来自 %3$s 的远程分支 %2$s。"
+
+#: branch.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "分支 %s 设置为使用变基来跟踪本地分支 %s。"
+
+#: branch.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
+msgstr "分支 %s 设置为跟踪本地分支 %s。"
+
+#: branch.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "分支 %s 设置为使用变基来跟踪远程引用 %s。"
+
+#: branch.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
+msgstr "分支 %s 设置为跟踪远程引用 %s。"
+
+#: branch.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "分支 %s 设置为使用变基来跟踪本地引用 %s。"
+
+#: branch.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
+msgstr "分支 %s 设置为跟踪本地引用 %s。"
+
+#: branch.c:118
+#, c-format
+msgid "Tracking not set up: name too long: %s"
+msgstr "跟踪未设置:名字太长:%s"
+
+#: branch.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
+msgstr "未跟踪:引用 %s 有歧义"
+
+#: branch.c:182
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
+msgstr "'%s' 不是一个有效的分支名称。"
+
+#: branch.c:187
+#, c-format
+msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "一个分支名 '%s' 已经存在。"
+
+#: branch.c:195
+msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
+msgstr "无法强制更新当前分支。"
+
+#: branch.c:201
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
+msgstr "无法设置跟踪信息;起始点 '%s' 不是一个分支。"
+
+#: branch.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "请求的上游分支 '%s' 不存在"
+
+#: branch.c:205
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
+"branch that already exists at the remote, you may need to\n"
+"run \"git fetch\" to retrieve it.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you are planning to push out a new local branch that\n"
+"will track its remote counterpart, you may want to use\n"
+"\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"如果您正计划基于远程一个现存的上游分支开始你的工作,\n"
+"您可能需要执行 \"git fetch\" 来获取分支。\n"
+"\n"
+"如果您正计划推送一个能与对应远程分支建立跟踪的新的本地分支,\n"
+"您可能需要使用 \"git push -u\" 推送分支并配置和上游的关联。"
+
+#: branch.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "不是一个有效的对象名:'%s'。"
+
+#: branch.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "歧义的对象名:'%s'。"
+
+#: branch.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
+msgstr "无效的分支点:'%s'。"
+
+#: branch.c:281
+msgid "Failed to lock ref for update"
+msgstr "无法为更新锁定引用"
+
+#: branch.c:299
+msgid "Failed to write ref"
+msgstr "不能写引用"
+
 #: bundle.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -146,7 +266,7 @@
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "未能识别的包头:%s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:89 builtin/commit.c:674
+#: bundle.c:89 builtin/commit.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "不能打开 '%s'"
@@ -155,35 +275,35 @@
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "版本库缺少这些必备的提交:"
 
-#: bundle.c:164 sequencer.c:566 sequencer.c:998 builtin/log.c:299
-#: builtin/log.c:751 builtin/log.c:1358 builtin/log.c:1574 builtin/merge.c:347
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:157
+#: bundle.c:164 sequencer.c:651 sequencer.c:1101 builtin/log.c:300
+#: builtin/log.c:770 builtin/log.c:1344 builtin/log.c:1570 builtin/merge.c:349
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:155
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "版本遍历设置失败"
 
 #: bundle.c:186
 #, c-format
-msgid "The bundle contains %d ref"
-msgid_plural "The bundle contains %d refs"
-msgstr[0] "这个包中含有 %d 个引用"
-msgstr[1] "这个包中含有 %d 个引用"
+msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "这个包中含有这个引用:"
+msgstr[1] "这个包中含有 %d 个引用:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:193
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "这个包记录一个完整历史。"
 
 #: bundle.c:195
 #, c-format
-msgid "The bundle requires this ref"
-msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs"
-msgstr[0] "这个包需要这个引用"
-msgstr[1] "这个包需要 %d 个这些引用"
+msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "这个包需要这个引用:"
+msgstr[1] "这个包需要 %d 个引用:"
 
 #: bundle.c:294
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list 终止"
 
-#: bundle.c:300 builtin/log.c:1254 builtin/shortlog.c:260
+#: bundle.c:300 builtin/log.c:1255 builtin/shortlog.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的参数:%s"
@@ -335,7 +455,7 @@
 "发现配置变量 'diff.dirstat' 中的错误:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3468
+#: diff.c:3481
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -344,12 +464,12 @@
 "无法解析 --dirstat/-X 选项的参数:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3482
+#: diff.c:3495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解析 --submodule 选项的参数:'%s'"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:59 gpg-interface.c:127
+#: gpg-interface.c:59 gpg-interface.c:131
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "不能执行 gpg。"
 
@@ -361,27 +481,27 @@
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg 无法为数据签名"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:112
+#: gpg-interface.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "不能创建临时文件 '%s':%s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:115
+#: gpg-interface.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
 msgstr "无法将分离式签名写入 '%s':%s"
 
-#: grep.c:1622
+#: grep.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s':无法读取 %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1639
+#: grep.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s':%s"
 
-#: grep.c:1650
+#: grep.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read %s"
 msgstr "'%s':读取不完整 %s"
@@ -449,8 +569,8 @@
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "无法读取缓存"
 
-#: merge.c:110 builtin/checkout.c:333 builtin/checkout.c:534
-#: builtin/clone.c:586
+#: merge.c:110 builtin/checkout.c:365 builtin/checkout.c:566
+#: builtin/clone.c:645
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "无法写新的索引文件"
 
@@ -499,7 +619,7 @@
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "%s '%s' 应为数据(blob)对象"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:773 builtin/clone.c:302
+#: merge-recursive.c:773 builtin/clone.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s'"
@@ -634,7 +754,7 @@
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "自动合并 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1633 git-submodule.sh:942
+#: merge-recursive.c:1633 git-submodule.sh:1029
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "子模组"
 
@@ -704,10 +824,15 @@
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "不能解析对象 '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2009 builtin/merge.c:643
+#: merge-recursive.c:2009 builtin/merge.c:658
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "不能写入索引。"
 
+#: object.c:195
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
+msgstr "不能解析对象:%s"
+
 #: parse-options.c:489
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
@@ -744,18 +869,18 @@
 msgid "'%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "'%s' 位于符号链接中"
 
-#: remote.c:1653
+#: remote.c:1781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "您的分支领先 '%s' 共 %d 个提交。\n"
 msgstr[1] "您的分支领先 '%s' 共 %d 个提交。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1659
+#: remote.c:1787
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git push\" 来发布您的本地提交)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1662
+#: remote.c:1790
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -764,11 +889,11 @@
 msgstr[1] "您的分支落后 '%s' 共 %d 个提交,并且可以快进。\n"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: remote.c:1670
+#: remote.c:1798
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git pull\" 来更新您的本地分支)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1673
+#: remote.c:1801
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -784,23 +909,23 @@
 "并且分别有 %d 和 %d 处不同的提交。\n"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: remote.c:1683
+#: remote.c:1811
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git pull\" 来合并远程分支)\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:123 builtin/merge.c:761 builtin/merge.c:874 builtin/merge.c:984
-#: builtin/merge.c:994
+#: sequencer.c:206 builtin/merge.c:776 builtin/merge.c:889 builtin/merge.c:999
+#: builtin/merge.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "不能为写入打开 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:125 builtin/merge.c:333 builtin/merge.c:764 builtin/merge.c:986
-#: builtin/merge.c:999
+#: sequencer.c:208 builtin/merge.c:335 builtin/merge.c:779
+#: builtin/merge.c:1001 builtin/merge.c:1014
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "不能写入 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:146
+#: sequencer.c:229
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -808,7 +933,7 @@
 "冲突解决完毕后,用 'git add <paths>' 或 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "命令标记修正后的文件"
 
-#: sequencer.c:149
+#: sequencer.c:232
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -817,228 +942,238 @@
 "冲突解决完毕后,用 'git add <paths>' 或 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "对修正后的文件做标记,然后用 'git commit' 提交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:162 sequencer.c:774 sequencer.c:857
+#: sequencer.c:245 sequencer.c:859 sequencer.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "不能写入 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:165
+#: sequencer.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr "错误收尾 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:180
+#: sequencer.c:263
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr "您的本地修改将被拣选操作覆盖。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:182
+#: sequencer.c:265
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr "您的本地修改将被还原操作覆盖。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:185
+#: sequencer.c:268
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "提交您的修改或保存进度后再继续。"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:236
+#: sequencer.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s:无法写入新索引文件"
 
-#: sequencer.c:267
+#: sequencer.c:350
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "不能解析 HEAD 提交\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:288
+#: sequencer.c:371
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "不能更新缓存\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:333
+#: sequencer.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "不能解析提交 %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:338
+#: sequencer.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "不能解析父提交 %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404
+#: sequencer.c:487
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "您的索引文件未完成合并。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:423
+#: sequencer.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "提交 %s 是一个合并提交但未提供 -m 选项。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:431
+#: sequencer.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "提交 %s 没有父提交 %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:435
+#: sequencer.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "指定了主线但提交 %s 不是一个合并。"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:448
+#: sequencer.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s:不能解析父提交 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:452
+#: sequencer.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "不能得到 %s 的提交说明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:536
+#: sequencer.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "不能还原 %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:537
+#: sequencer.c:622
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "不能应用 %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:569
+#: sequencer.c:654
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "提供了空的提交集"
 
-#: sequencer.c:577
+#: sequencer.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s:无法读取索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:582
+#: sequencer.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s:无法刷新索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "无法 %s 在一个 %s 过程中"
 
-#: sequencer.c:662
+#: sequencer.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "不能解析第 %d 行。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:667
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "没有提交被解析。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:680
+#: sequencer.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "不能打开 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:684
+#: sequencer.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "不能读取 %s。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:691
+#: sequencer.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "无用的指令表单:%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:719
+#: sequencer.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "无效键名:%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:722
+#: sequencer.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s 的值无效:%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:734
+#: sequencer.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "非法的选项表单:%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:755
+#: sequencer.c:840
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "一个拣选或还原操作已在进行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:841
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "尝试 \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:760
+#: sequencer.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "不能创建序列目录 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:776 sequencer.c:861
+#: sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:946
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "错误收尾 %s。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:795 sequencer.c:929
+#: sequencer.c:880 sequencer.c:1014
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "拣选或还原操作并未进行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:797
+#: sequencer.c:882
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "不能解析 HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:799
+#: sequencer.c:884
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "不能从尚未建立的分支终止"
 
-#: sequencer.c:821 builtin/apply.c:4056
+#: sequencer.c:906 builtin/apply.c:4060
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr "不能打开 %s:%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "不能读取 %s:%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:825
+#: sequencer.c:910
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "意外的文件结束"
 
-#: sequencer.c:831
+#: sequencer.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "保存拣选提交前的 HEAD 文件 '%s' 损坏"
 
-#: sequencer.c:854
+#: sequencer.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "不能格式化 %s。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1016
+#: sequencer.c:1083
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
+msgstr "%s:不能拣选一个%s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1085
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: bad revision"
+msgstr "%s:错误的版本"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1119
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "不能作为初始提交还原"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1017
+#: sequencer.c:1120
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "不能拣选到空分支"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1044
+#: sha1_name.c:1036
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD 没有指向一个分支"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1047
+#: sha1_name.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此分支:'%s'"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1049
+#: sha1_name.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "尚未给分支 '%s' 设置上游"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:1052
+#: sha1_name.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "上游分支 '%s' 没有存储为一个远程跟踪分支"
@@ -1175,291 +1310,328 @@
 msgstr "未跟踪的内容, "
 
 #  译者:为保证在输出中对齐,注意调整句中空格!
-#: wt-status.c:303
+#: wt-status.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file:   %s"
 msgstr "新文件:    %s"
 
 #  译者:为保证在输出中对齐,注意调整句中空格!
-#: wt-status.c:306
+#: wt-status.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "copied:     %s -> %s"
 msgstr "拷贝:      %s -> %s"
 
 #  译者:为保证在输出中对齐,注意调整句中空格!
-#: wt-status.c:309
+#: wt-status.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted:    %s"
 msgstr "删除:      %s"
 
 #  译者:为保证在输出中对齐,注意调整句中空格!
-#: wt-status.c:312
+#: wt-status.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "modified:   %s"
 msgstr "修改:      %s"
 
 #  译者:为保证在输出中对齐,注意调整句中空格!
-#: wt-status.c:315
+#: wt-status.c:318
 #, c-format
 msgid "renamed:    %s -> %s"
 msgstr "重命名:    %s -> %s"
 
 #  译者:为保证在输出中对齐,注意调整句中空格!
-#: wt-status.c:318
+#: wt-status.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "typechange: %s"
 msgstr "类型变更:  %s"
 
 #  译者:为保证在输出中对齐,注意调整句中空格!
-#: wt-status.c:321
+#: wt-status.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown:    %s"
 msgstr "未知:      %s"
 
 #  译者:为保证在输出中对齐,注意调整句中空格!
-#: wt-status.c:324
+#: wt-status.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "unmerged:   %s"
 msgstr "未合并:    %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:327
+#: wt-status.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "bug:未处理的差异状态 %c"
 
-#: wt-status.c:789
+#: wt-status.c:803
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "您有尚未合并的路径。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:792 wt-status.c:944
+#: wt-status.c:806 wt-status.c:958
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (解决冲突并运行 \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:795
+#: wt-status.c:809
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "所有冲突已解决但您仍处于合并中。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:798
+#: wt-status.c:812
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git commit\" 结束合并)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:808
+#: wt-status.c:822
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "您正处于一个 am 过程中。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:811
+#: wt-status.c:825
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "当前的补丁为空。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:815
+#: wt-status.c:829
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --resolved\")"
 msgstr "  (解决冲突,然后运行 \"git am --resolved\")"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:817
+#: wt-status.c:831
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git am --skip\" 跳过此补丁)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:819
+#: wt-status.c:833
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git am --abort\" 恢复原有分支)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:879 wt-status.c:896
+#: wt-status.c:893 wt-status.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您正在将分支 '%s' 变基到 '%s'。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:884 wt-status.c:901
+#: wt-status.c:898 wt-status.c:915
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "您正在变基。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:887
+#: wt-status.c:901
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (解决冲突,然后运行 \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:889
+#: wt-status.c:903
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git rebase --skip\" 跳过此补丁)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:891
+#: wt-status.c:905
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git rebase --abort\" 以检出原有分支)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:904
+#: wt-status.c:918
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (所有冲突已解决:运行 \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:908
+#: wt-status.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您正在将分支 '%s' 变基到 '%s' 过程中拆分一个提交。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:913
+#: wt-status.c:927
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "您正在变基过程中拆分一个提交。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:916
+#: wt-status.c:930
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (一旦您工作目录提交干净后,运行 \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:920
+#: wt-status.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您正在将分支 '%s' 变基到 '%s' 过程中编辑一个提交。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:925
+#: wt-status.c:939
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "您正在变基过程中编辑一个提交。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:928
+#: wt-status.c:942
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git commit --amend\" 修补当前提交)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:930
+#: wt-status.c:944
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  (当您对您的修改满意后执行 \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:940
+#: wt-status.c:954
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking."
 msgstr "您正在做拣选操作。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:947
+#: wt-status.c:961
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (解决所有冲突后,执行 \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:958
+#: wt-status.c:970
 #, c-format
-msgid "You are currently bisecting branch '%s'."
-msgstr "您正在分支 '%s' 中做二分查找。"
+msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
+msgstr "您正在反转提交 %s 。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:962
+#  译者:注意保持前导空格
+#: wt-status.c:975
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (解决冲突并运行 \"git revert --continue\")"
+
+#  译者:注意保持前导空格
+#: wt-status.c:978
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (所有冲突已解决:运行 \"git revert --continue\")"
+
+#  译者:注意保持前导空格
+#: wt-status.c:980
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
+msgstr "  (使用 \"git revert --abort\" 以取消反转提交操作)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:991
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
+msgstr "您正在从分支 '%s' 开始做二分查找。"
+
+#: wt-status.c:995
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "您正在做二分查找。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:965
+#: wt-status.c:998
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git bisect reset\" 以回到原有分支)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1064
+#: wt-status.c:1173
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "位于分支 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1071
+#: wt-status.c:1184
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "头指针分离于 "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1186
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "头指针分离自 "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1189
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "当前不在任何分支上。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1083
+#: wt-status.c:1206
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "初始提交"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1097
+#: wt-status.c:1220
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "未跟踪的文件"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1099
+#: wt-status.c:1222
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "忽略的文件"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1101
+#: wt-status.c:1226
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
+"may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add\n"
+"new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
+msgstr ""
+"耗费了 %.2f 秒以枚举未跟踪的文件。'status -uno' 也许能提高速度,\n"
+"但您需要小心不要忘了添加新文件(参见 'git help status')。"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "未跟踪的文件没有列出%s"
 
 #  译者:中文字符串拼接,可删除前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1103
+#: wt-status.c:1234
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr "(使用 -u 参数显示未跟踪的文件)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1109
+#: wt-status.c:1240
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "没有修改"
 
-#  译者:中文字符串拼接,可删除前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1114
+#: wt-status.c:1245
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr "修改尚未加入提交(使用 \"git add\" 和/或 \"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1117
+#: wt-status.c:1248
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "修改尚未加入提交\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1120
+#: wt-status.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr "提交为空,但是存在尚未跟踪的文件(使用 \"git add\" 建立跟踪)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1123
+#: wt-status.c:1254
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "提交为空,但是存在尚未跟踪的文件\n"
 
 #  译者:中文字符串拼接,可删除前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1126
+#: wt-status.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "无文件要提交(创建/拷贝文件并使用 \"git add\" 建立跟踪)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1129 wt-status.c:1134
+#: wt-status.c:1260 wt-status.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "无文件要提交\n"
 
 #  译者:中文字符串拼接,可删除前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1132
+#: wt-status.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "无文件要提交(使用 -u 显示未跟踪的文件)\n"
 
 #  译者:中文字符串拼接,可删除前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1136
+#: wt-status.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "无文件要提交,干净的工作区\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1244
+#: wt-status.c:1375
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD(非分支)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持句尾空格
-#: wt-status.c:1250
+#: wt-status.c:1381
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "初始提交于 "
 
 #  译者:注意保持句尾空格
-#: wt-status.c:1265
+#: wt-status.c:1396
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "落后 "
 
 #  译者:注意保持句尾空格
-#: wt-status.c:1268 wt-status.c:1271
+#: wt-status.c:1399 wt-status.c:1402
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "领先 "
 
 #  译者:注意保持句尾空格
-#: wt-status.c:1273
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 msgid ", behind "
 msgstr ",落后 "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:341
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
@@ -1468,125 +1640,6 @@
 msgid "git add [options] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [选项] [--] <路径匹配>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
-msgstr "意外的差异状态 %c"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:68 builtin/commit.c:231
-msgid "updating files failed"
-msgstr "更新文件失败"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:78
-#, c-format
-msgid "remove '%s'\n"
-msgstr "删除 '%s'\n"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:148
-msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
-msgstr "刷新索引之后尚未被暂存的变更:"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:151 builtin/add.c:460 builtin/rm.c:275
-#, c-format
-msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
-msgstr "路径 '%s' 未匹配任何文件"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:234
-msgid "Could not read the index"
-msgstr "不能读取索引"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:244
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr "不能打开 '%s' 以写入。"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:248
-msgid "Could not write patch"
-msgstr "不能生成补丁"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:253
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
-msgstr "不能查看文件状态 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:255
-msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
-msgstr "空补丁。异常终止。"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:261
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
-msgstr "不能应用 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:271
-msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
-msgstr "下列路径根据您的一个 .gitignore 文件而被忽略:\n"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:277 builtin/clean.c:161 builtin/fetch.c:78 builtin/mv.c:63
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:76 builtin/push.c:425 builtin/remote.c:1253
-#: builtin/rm.c:206
-msgid "dry run"
-msgstr "演习"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:278 builtin/apply.c:4405 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1150 builtin/count-objects.c:82 builtin/fsck.c:613
-#: builtin/log.c:1522 builtin/mv.c:62 builtin/read-tree.c:112
-msgid "be verbose"
-msgstr "冗长输出"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:280
-msgid "interactive picking"
-msgstr "交互式拣选"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:281 builtin/checkout.c:1031 builtin/reset.c:258
-msgid "select hunks interactively"
-msgstr "交互式挑选数据块"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:282
-msgid "edit current diff and apply"
-msgstr "编辑当前差异并应用"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:283
-msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
-msgstr "允许添加忽略的文件"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:284
-msgid "update tracked files"
-msgstr "更新已跟踪的文件"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:285
-msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
-msgstr "只记录,该路径稍后再添加"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:286
-msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
-msgstr "添加所有改变的已跟踪文件和未跟踪文件"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:287
-msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
-msgstr "不添加,只刷新索引"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:288
-msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
-msgstr "跳过因出错不能添加的文件"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:289
-msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
-msgstr "检查在演习模式下文件(即使不存在)是否被忽略"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:311
-#, c-format
-msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
-msgstr "使用 -f 参数如果您确实要添加它们。\n"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:312
-msgid "no files added"
-msgstr "没有文件被添加"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:318
-msgid "adding files failed"
-msgstr "添加文件失败"
-
 #  译者:字符串首行行首要添加“warning: ”字串,故此首行要较其余行短
 #.
 #. * To be consistent with "git add -p" and most Git
@@ -1594,11 +1647,11 @@
 #. * this is not the original behavior and can't be
 #. * changed until users trained themselves not to type
 #. * "git add -u" or "git add -A". For now, we warn and
-#. * keep the old behavior. Later, this warning can be
-#. * turned into a die(...), and eventually we may
-#. * reallow the command with a new behavior.
+#. * keep the old behavior. Later, the behavior can be changed
+#. * to tree-wide, keeping the warning for a while, and
+#. * eventually we can drop the warning.
 #.
-#: builtin/add.c:335
+#: builtin/add.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The behavior of 'git add %s (or %s)' with no path argument from a\n"
@@ -1615,10 +1668,10 @@
 "  (or git add %s .)\n"
 "\n"
 "With the current Git version, the command is restricted to the current "
-"directory."
+"directory.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"在 Git 2.0 版本,将不再允许在一个子目录下不带任何路径参数地执行\n"
-"命令 'git add %s (或 %s)'。所以不要再继续使用了。\n"
+"在 Git 2.0 版本,位于一个子目录下不带任何路径参数地执行命令\n"
+"'git add %s (或 %s)' 的行为将被改变,不要再继续使用了。\n"
 "如果要添加整个目录树的内容,执行:\n"
 "\n"
 "  git add %s :/\n"
@@ -1629,32 +1682,183 @@
 "  git add %s .\n"
 "  (或 git add %s .)\n"
 "\n"
-"对于当前版本的 Git,这条命令只作用于当前目录。"
+"对于当前版本的 Git,这条命令只作用于当前目录。\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:381
+#: builtin/add.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You ran 'git add' with neither '-A (--all)' or '--ignore-removal',\n"
+"whose behaviour will change in Git 2.0 with respect to paths you removed.\n"
+"Paths like '%s' that are\n"
+"removed from your working tree are ignored with this version of Git.\n"
+"\n"
+"* 'git add --ignore-removal <pathspec>', which is the current default,\n"
+"  ignores paths you removed from your working tree.\n"
+"\n"
+"* 'git add --all <pathspec>' will let you also record the removals.\n"
+"\n"
+"Run 'git status' to check the paths you removed from your working tree.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"您在运行 'git add' 时没有指定 '-A (--all)' 或 '--ignore-removal',\n"
+"针对其中本地移除路径的行为将在 Git 2.0 版本库发生变化。\n"
+"像本地工作区移除的路径 '%s'\n"
+"在此版本的 Git 中被忽略。\n"
+"\n"
+"* 'git add --ignore-removal <pathspec>',是当前版本的默认操作,\n"
+"  忽略您本地工作区中移除的文件。\n"
+"\n"
+"* 'git add --all <pathspec>' 将让您同时对删除操作进行记录。\n"
+"\n"
+"运行 'git status' 来检查您本地工作区中移除的路径。\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
+msgstr "意外的差异状态 %c"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:149 builtin/commit.c:233
+msgid "updating files failed"
+msgstr "更新文件失败"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "remove '%s'\n"
+msgstr "删除 '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:253
+msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
+msgstr "刷新索引之后尚未被暂存的变更:"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:256 builtin/add.c:572 builtin/rm.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
+msgstr "路径 '%s' 未匹配任何文件"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:339
+msgid "Could not read the index"
+msgstr "不能读取索引"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:349
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
+msgstr "不能打开 '%s' 以写入。"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:353
+msgid "Could not write patch"
+msgstr "不能生成补丁"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr "不能查看文件状态 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:360
+msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
+msgstr "空补丁。异常终止。"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
+msgstr "不能应用 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:376
+msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
+msgstr "下列路径根据您的一个 .gitignore 文件而被忽略:\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:393 builtin/clean.c:161 builtin/fetch.c:78 builtin/mv.c:63
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:76 builtin/push.c:425 builtin/remote.c:1253
+#: builtin/rm.c:206
+msgid "dry run"
+msgstr "演习"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:394 builtin/apply.c:4409 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1152 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:613
+#: builtin/log.c:1518 builtin/mv.c:62 builtin/read-tree.c:112
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "冗长输出"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:396
+msgid "interactive picking"
+msgstr "交互式拣选"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:397 builtin/checkout.c:1063 builtin/reset.c:258
+msgid "select hunks interactively"
+msgstr "交互式挑选数据块"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:398
+msgid "edit current diff and apply"
+msgstr "编辑当前差异并应用"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:399
+msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
+msgstr "允许添加忽略的文件"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:400
+msgid "update tracked files"
+msgstr "更新已跟踪的文件"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:401
+msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
+msgstr "只记录,该路径稍后再添加"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:402
+msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "添加所有改变的已跟踪文件和未跟踪文件"
+
+#. takes no arguments
+#: builtin/add.c:405
+msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
+msgstr "忽略工作区中移除的路径(和 --no-all 相同)"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:407
+msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
+msgstr "不添加,只刷新索引"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:408
+msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
+msgstr "跳过因出错不能添加的文件"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:409
+msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
+msgstr "检查在演习模式下文件(即使不存在)是否被忽略"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
+msgstr "使用 -f 参数如果您确实要添加它们。\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:432
+msgid "no files added"
+msgstr "没有文件被添加"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:438
+msgid "adding files failed"
+msgstr "添加文件失败"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:477
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A 和 -u 选项互斥"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:383
+#: builtin/add.c:495
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "选项 --ignore-missing 只能和 --dry-run 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:414
+#: builtin/add.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "没有指定文件,也没有文件被添加。\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:415
+#: builtin/add.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "也许您想要执行 'git add .'?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:421 builtin/check-ignore.c:67 builtin/clean.c:204
-#: builtin/commit.c:291 builtin/mv.c:82 builtin/rm.c:235
+#: builtin/add.c:532 builtin/check-ignore.c:66 builtin/clean.c:204
+#: builtin/commit.c:293 builtin/mv.c:82 builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "索引文件损坏"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:481 builtin/apply.c:4501 builtin/mv.c:229 builtin/rm.c:370
+#: builtin/add.c:604 builtin/apply.c:4505 builtin/mv.c:229 builtin/rm.c:370
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "无法写入新索引文件"
 
@@ -1782,24 +1986,24 @@
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "不能打开或读取 %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2684
+#: builtin/apply.c:2688
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "无效的行首字符:'%c'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2802
+#: builtin/apply.c:2806
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "块 #%d 成功应用于 %d(偏移 %d 行)"
 msgstr[1] "块 #%d 成功应用于 %d(偏移 %d 行)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2814
+#: builtin/apply.c:2818
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "上下文减少到(%ld/%ld)以在第 %d 行应用补丁片段"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2820
+#: builtin/apply.c:2824
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -1808,318 +2012,318 @@
 "当查询:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2839
+#: builtin/apply.c:2843
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "缺失 '%s' 的二进制补丁数据"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2942
+#: builtin/apply.c:2946
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "二进制补丁未应用到 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2948
+#: builtin/apply.c:2952
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr "到 '%s' 的二进制补丁产生了不正确的结果(应为 %s,却为 %s)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2969
+#: builtin/apply.c:2973
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "打补丁失败:%s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3091
+#: builtin/apply.c:3095
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "不能检出 %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3136 builtin/apply.c:3145 builtin/apply.c:3189
+#: builtin/apply.c:3140 builtin/apply.c:3149 builtin/apply.c:3193
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "读取 %s 失败"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3169 builtin/apply.c:3391
+#: builtin/apply.c:3173 builtin/apply.c:3395
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "路径 %s 已经被重命名/删除"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3250 builtin/apply.c:3405
+#: builtin/apply.c:3254 builtin/apply.c:3409
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s:不存在于索引中"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3254 builtin/apply.c:3397 builtin/apply.c:3419
+#: builtin/apply.c:3258 builtin/apply.c:3401 builtin/apply.c:3423
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s:%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3259 builtin/apply.c:3413
+#: builtin/apply.c:3263 builtin/apply.c:3417
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s:和索引不匹配"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3361
+#: builtin/apply.c:3365
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "移除补丁仍留下了文件内容"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3430
+#: builtin/apply.c:3434
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s:错误类型"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3432
+#: builtin/apply.c:3436
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s 的类型是 %o,应为 %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3533
+#: builtin/apply.c:3537
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s:已经存在于索引中"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3536
+#: builtin/apply.c:3540
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s:已经存在于工作区中"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3556
+#: builtin/apply.c:3560
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "%2$s 的新模式(%1$o)和旧模式(%3$o)不匹配"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3561
+#: builtin/apply.c:3565
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "%2$s 的新模式(%1$o)和 %4$s 的旧模式(%3$o)不匹配"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3569
+#: builtin/apply.c:3573
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s:补丁未应用"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3582
+#: builtin/apply.c:3586
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "检查补丁 %s..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3675 builtin/checkout.c:215 builtin/reset.c:124
+#: builtin/apply.c:3679 builtin/checkout.c:216 builtin/reset.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "对路径 '%s' 的 make_cache_entry 操作失败"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3818
+#: builtin/apply.c:3822
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "不能从索引中移除 %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3846
+#: builtin/apply.c:3850
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for subproject %s"
 msgstr "子项目 %s 损坏的补丁"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3850
+#: builtin/apply.c:3854
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "不能枚举新建文件 '%s' 的状态"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3855
+#: builtin/apply.c:3859
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "不能为新建文件 %s 创建后端存储"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3858 builtin/apply.c:3966
+#: builtin/apply.c:3862 builtin/apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "无法为 %s 添加缓存条目"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3891
+#: builtin/apply.c:3895
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "关闭文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3940
+#: builtin/apply.c:3944
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "不能写文件 '%s' 权限 %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4027
+#: builtin/apply.c:4031
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "成功应用补丁 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4035
+#: builtin/apply.c:4039
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "内部错误"
 
 #. Say this even without --verbose
-#: builtin/apply.c:4038
+#: builtin/apply.c:4042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "应用 %%s 个补丁,其中 %d 个被拒绝..."
 msgstr[1] "应用 %%s 个补丁,其中 %d 个被拒绝..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4048
+#: builtin/apply.c:4052
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "截短 .rej 文件名为 %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4069
+#: builtin/apply.c:4073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "第 #%d 个片段成功应用。"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4072
+#: builtin/apply.c:4076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "拒绝第 #%d 个片段。"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4222
+#: builtin/apply.c:4226
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "未能识别的输入"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4233
+#: builtin/apply.c:4237
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "无法读取索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4352 builtin/apply.c:4355 builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/apply.c:4356 builtin/apply.c:4359 builtin/clone.c:92
 #: builtin/fetch.c:63
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "路径"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4353
+#: builtin/apply.c:4357
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "不要应用与给出路径向匹配的变更"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4356
+#: builtin/apply.c:4360
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "应用与给出路径向匹配的变更"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4358
+#: builtin/apply.c:4362
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "数字"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4359
+#: builtin/apply.c:4363
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "从传统的 diff 路径中移除指定数量的前导斜线"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4362
+#: builtin/apply.c:4366
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "忽略补丁中的添加的文件"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4364
+#: builtin/apply.c:4368
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "不应用补丁,而是显示输入的差异统计(diffstat)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4368
+#: builtin/apply.c:4372
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "以十进制数显示添加和删除的行数"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4370
+#: builtin/apply.c:4374
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "不应用补丁,而是显示输入的概要"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4372
+#: builtin/apply.c:4376
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "不应用补丁,而是查看补丁是否可应用"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4374
+#: builtin/apply.c:4378
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "确认补丁可以应用到当前索引"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4376
+#: builtin/apply.c:4380
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "应用补丁而不修改工作区"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4378
+#: builtin/apply.c:4382
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "还应用此补丁(与 --stat/--summary/--check 选项同时使用)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4380
+#: builtin/apply.c:4384
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "如果一个补丁不能应用则尝试三路合并"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4382
+#: builtin/apply.c:4386
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "创建一个临时索引基于嵌入的索引信息"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4384 builtin/checkout-index.c:197 builtin/ls-files.c:463
+#: builtin/apply.c:4388 builtin/checkout-index.c:197 builtin/ls-files.c:456
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "路径以 NUL 字符分隔"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4387
+#: builtin/apply.c:4391
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "确保至少匹配 <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4388
+#: builtin/apply.c:4392
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "动作"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4389
+#: builtin/apply.c:4393
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "检查新增和修改的行中间的空白字符滥用"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4392 builtin/apply.c:4395
+#: builtin/apply.c:4396 builtin/apply.c:4399
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "查找上下文时忽略空白字符的变更"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4398
+#: builtin/apply.c:4402
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "反向应用补丁"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4400
+#: builtin/apply.c:4404
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "无需至少一行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4402
+#: builtin/apply.c:4406
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "将拒绝的补丁片段保存在对应的 *.rej 文件中"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4404
+#: builtin/apply.c:4408
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "允许重叠的补丁片段"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4407
+#: builtin/apply.c:4411
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "允许不正确的文件末尾换行符"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4410
+#: builtin/apply.c:4414
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "不信任补丁片段的头信息中的行号"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4416
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "根目录"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4413
+#: builtin/apply.c:4417
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "为所有文件名前添加 <根目录>"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4435
+#: builtin/apply.c:4439
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way 在一个版本库之外"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4443
+#: builtin/apply.c:4447
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index 在一个版本库之外"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4446
+#: builtin/apply.c:4450
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached 在一个版本库之外"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4462
+#: builtin/apply.c:4466
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "不能打开补丁 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4476
+#: builtin/apply.c:4480
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "抑制下仍有 %d 个空白字符误用"
 msgstr[1] "抑制下仍有 %d 个空白字符误用"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4482 builtin/apply.c:4492
+#: builtin/apply.c:4486 builtin/apply.c:4496
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -2143,21 +2347,21 @@
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
 msgstr "git archive:应为ACK/NACK,却得到EOF"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:63
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive:NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:65
+#: builtin/archive.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "远程错误:%s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:66
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive:协议错误"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:71
+#: builtin/archive.c:68
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive:应为刷新"
 
@@ -2177,120 +2381,120 @@
 msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
 msgstr "git blame [选项] [版本选项] [版本] [--] 文件"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:30 builtin/shortlog.c:15
+#: builtin/blame.c:30
 msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "[版本选项] 的文档记录在 git-rev-list(1) 中"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2350
+#: builtin/blame.c:2355
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "增量式地显示发现的 blame 条目"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2351
+#: builtin/blame.c:2356
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "边界提交显示空的 SHA-1(默认:关闭)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2352
+#: builtin/blame.c:2357
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "不把根提交作为边界(默认:关闭)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2353
+#: builtin/blame.c:2358
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "显示命令消耗统计"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2354
+#: builtin/blame.c:2359
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "显示判断 blame 条目位移的得分诊断信息"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2355
+#: builtin/blame.c:2360
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "显示原始文件名(默认:自动)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2356
+#: builtin/blame.c:2361
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示原始的行号(默认:关闭)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2357
+#: builtin/blame.c:2362
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "显示为一个适合机器读取的格式"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2358
+#: builtin/blame.c:2363
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "为每一行显示机器适用的提交信息"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2359
+#: builtin/blame.c:2364
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "使用和 git-annotate 相同的输出模式(默认:关闭)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2360
+#: builtin/blame.c:2365
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示原始时间戳(默认:关闭)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2361
+#: builtin/blame.c:2366
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示长的SHA1提交号(默认:关闭)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2362
+#: builtin/blame.c:2367
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "隐藏作者名字和时间戳(默认:关闭)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2363
+#: builtin/blame.c:2368
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示作者的邮箱而不是名字(默认:关闭)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2364
+#: builtin/blame.c:2369
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "忽略空白差异"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2365
+#: builtin/blame.c:2370
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "花费额外的循环来找到更好的匹配"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2366
+#: builtin/blame.c:2371
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "使用来自 <file> 的修订集而不是调用 git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2367
+#: builtin/blame.c:2372
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "使用 <file> 的内容作为最终的图片"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2368 builtin/blame.c:2369
+#: builtin/blame.c:2373 builtin/blame.c:2374
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "得分"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2368
+#: builtin/blame.c:2373
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "找到文件内及跨文件的行拷贝"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2369
+#: builtin/blame.c:2374
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "找到文件内及跨文件的行移动"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2370
+#: builtin/blame.c:2375
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2370
+#: builtin/blame.c:2375
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "只处理行范围在 n 和 m 之间的,从 1 开始"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:23
+#: builtin/branch.c:24
 msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [选项] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:24
+#: builtin/branch.c:25
 msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [选项] [-l] [-f] <分支名> [<起始点>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:25
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
 msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
 msgstr "git branch [选项] [-r] (-d | -D) <分支名>..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
 msgstr "git branch [选项] (-m | -M) [<旧分支>] <新分支>"
 
 #  译者:保持原换行格式,在输出时 %s 的替代内容会让字符串变长
-#: builtin/branch.c:145
+#: builtin/branch.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -2300,7 +2504,7 @@
 "         '%s',但未合并到 HEAD。"
 
 #  译者:保持原换行格式,在输出时 %s 的替代内容会让字符串变长
-#: builtin/branch.c:149
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -2309,12 +2513,12 @@
 "并未删除分支 '%s', 虽然它已经合并到 HEAD,\n"
 "         然而却尚未被合并到分支 '%s' 。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:163
+#: builtin/branch.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法查询 '%s' 指向的提交对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:167
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -2323,285 +2527,327 @@
 "分支 '%s' 没有完全合并。\n"
 "如果您确认要删除它,执行 'git branch -D %s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:185
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "无法更新 config 文件"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:208
+#: builtin/branch.c:213
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "不能将 -a 和 -d 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:214
+#: builtin/branch.c:219
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "无法查询 HEAD 指向的提交对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:222
+#: builtin/branch.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
 msgstr "无法删除您当前所在的分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:235
+#: builtin/branch.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "远程分支 '%s' 未发现。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:236
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 未发现。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:250
+#: builtin/branch.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
 msgstr "删除远程分支 '%s' 时出错"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:251
+#: builtin/branch.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "删除分支 '%s' 时出错"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:258
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "已删除远程分支 %s(曾为 %s)。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "已删除分支 %s(曾为 %s)。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:361
+#: builtin/branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 未指向一个提交"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:433
+#: builtin/branch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s:落后 %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:435
+#: builtin/branch.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[落后 %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:439
+#: builtin/branch.c:459
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s:领先 %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:441
+#: builtin/branch.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[领先 %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:444
+#: builtin/branch.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s:领先 %d,落后 %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:447
+#: builtin/branch.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[领先 %d,落后 %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:469
+#: builtin/branch.c:490
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** 无效引用 ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:560
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(非分支,正变基 %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:585
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(非分支,二分查找开始于 %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#, c-format
+msgid "(detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(分离自 %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(非分支)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:593
+#: builtin/branch.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "对象 '%s' 没有指向一个提交"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:625
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr "一些引用不能读取"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "无法重命名当前分支因为不处于任何分支上。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648
+#: builtin/branch.c:692
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的分支名:'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:663
+#: builtin/branch.c:707
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "分支重命名失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:667
+#: builtin/branch.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "重命名掉一个错误命名的旧分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:671
+#: builtin/branch.c:715
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "分支重命名为 %s,但 HEAD 没有更新!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:678
+#: builtin/branch.c:722
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "分支被重命名,但更新 config 文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:693
+#: builtin/branch.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "非法的对象名 %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:717
+#: builtin/branch.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr "不能写分支描述模版:%s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:747
+#: builtin/branch.c:791
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "通用选项"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:749
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "显示哈希值和主题,若参数出现两次则显示上游分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:750
+#: builtin/branch.c:794
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "不显示信息"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:751
+#: builtin/branch.c:795
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "设置跟踪模式(参见 git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "改变上游信息"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:757
+#: builtin/branch.c:801
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "使用彩色输出"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:802
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "作用于远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:761 builtin/branch.c:767 builtin/branch.c:788
-#: builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/commit.c:1367
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1369 builtin/tag.c:468
+#: builtin/branch.c:805 builtin/branch.c:811 builtin/branch.c:832
+#: builtin/branch.c:838 builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1369
+#: builtin/commit.c:1370 builtin/commit.c:1371 builtin/tag.c:468
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "提交"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:762 builtin/branch.c:768
+#: builtin/branch.c:806 builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "只打印包含该提交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:774
+#: builtin/branch.c:818
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "具体的 git-branch 动作:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:775
+#: builtin/branch.c:819
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "列出远程跟踪及本地分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:777
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "删除完全合并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:778
+#: builtin/branch.c:822
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "删除分支(即使没有合并)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:779
+#: builtin/branch.c:823
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "移动/重命名一个分支,以及它的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:780
+#: builtin/branch.c:824
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "移动/重命名一个分支,即使目标已存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
+#: builtin/branch.c:825
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "列出分支名"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:782
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "创建分支的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:784
+#: builtin/branch.c:828
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "标记分支的描述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:785
+#: builtin/branch.c:829
 msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
 msgstr "强制创建(当已经存在)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:788
+#: builtin/branch.c:832
 msgid "print only not merged branches"
 msgstr "只打印没有合并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:794
+#: builtin/branch.c:838
 msgid "print only merged branches"
 msgstr "只打印合并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:842
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方式显示分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:811
+#: builtin/branch.c:855
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "无法将 HEAD 解析为有效引用。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:816 builtin/clone.c:561
+#: builtin/branch.c:860 builtin/clone.c:619
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD 没有位于 /refs/heads 之下!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:839
+#: builtin/branch.c:883
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 和 --verbose 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:889 builtin/branch.c:928
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "必须提供分支名"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:860
+#: builtin/branch.c:904
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "不能向分离头指针提供描述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:865
+#: builtin/branch.c:909
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "不能为一个以上的分支编辑描述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:872
+#: builtin/branch.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 尚无提交。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:875
+#: builtin/branch.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "没有分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:888
+#: builtin/branch.c:934
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "为重命名操作提供了太多的分支名"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:893
+#: builtin/branch.c:939
+msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
+msgstr "为设置新上游提供了太多的分支名"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:943
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr "无法设置 HEAD 的上游为 %s,因为 HEAD 没有指向任何分支。"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:946 builtin/branch.c:968 builtin/branch.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch '%s'"
+msgstr "没有此分支 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 不存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:905
+#: builtin/branch.c:962
+msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
+msgstr "为取消上游设置操作提供了太多的分支名"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:966
+msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr "无法取消 HEAD 的上游设置因为它没有指向一个分支"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 没有上游信息"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:920
+#: builtin/branch.c:987
+msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
+msgstr "手工创建 'HEAD' 没有意义"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:993
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr "'git branch' 的 -a 和 -r 选项带一个分支名参数没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:923
+#: builtin/branch.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -2609,7 +2855,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "选项 --set-upstream 已弃用并将被移除。考虑使用 --track 或 --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:940
+#: builtin/branch.c:1013
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -2620,12 +2866,12 @@
 "如果你想用 '%s' 跟踪 '%s', 这么做:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:941
+#: builtin/branch.c:1014
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:942
+#: builtin/branch.c:1015
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
@@ -2643,43 +2889,43 @@
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "需要一个版本库来解包。"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:247
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:176
 msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
 msgstr "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<类型>|--textconv) <对象>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:248
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:177
 msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
 msgstr "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <对象列表>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:266
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:195
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<类型> 可以是其中之一:blob、tree、commit、tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:267
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:196
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "显示对象类型"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:268
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:197
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "显示对象大小"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:270
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:199
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "当没有错误时退出并返回零"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:271
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:200
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "美观地打印对象的内容"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:273
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:202
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "对于数据(blob)对象,对其内容执行 textconv"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:275
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:204
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入提供的对象的信息和内容"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:278
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:207
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入提供的对象的信息"
 
@@ -2707,27 +2953,27 @@
 msgid "input paths are terminated by a null character"
 msgstr "输入路径以null字符终止"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1012 builtin/gc.c:177
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1044 builtin/gc.c:177
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "不显示进度报告"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:151
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:146
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "不能同时提供路径及 --stdin 参数"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:154
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:149
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z 需要和 --stdin 参数共用才有意义"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:156
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:151
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "未指定路径"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:160
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:155
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "参数 --quiet 只在提供一个路径名时有效"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:162
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:157
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "不能同时提供 --quiet 和 --verbose 参数"
 
@@ -2783,107 +3029,107 @@
 msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [选项] [<分支>] -- <文件>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:116 builtin/checkout.c:149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:117 builtin/checkout.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有我们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:118 builtin/checkout.c:151
+#: builtin/checkout.c:119 builtin/checkout.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有他们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:134
+#: builtin/checkout.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有全部必须的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有必须的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "path '%s':无法合并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 '%s' 添加合并结果"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:236 builtin/checkout.c:239 builtin/checkout.c:242
-#: builtin/checkout.c:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:237 builtin/checkout.c:240 builtin/checkout.c:243
+#: builtin/checkout.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' 不能在更新路径时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:248 builtin/checkout.c:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:249 builtin/checkout.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' 不能和 %s 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:254
+#: builtin/checkout.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "不能同时更新路径并切换到分支'%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:426
+#: builtin/checkout.c:266 builtin/checkout.c:458
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr "损坏的索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:295 builtin/checkout.c:302
+#: builtin/checkout.c:329 builtin/checkout.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 未合并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:448
+#: builtin/checkout.c:480
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "您需要先解决当前索引的冲突"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:569
+#: builtin/checkout.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "不能对 '%s' 执行 reflog 操作\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:602
+#: builtin/checkout.c:634
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD 目前位于"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:609
+#: builtin/checkout.c:641
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "重置分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:612
+#: builtin/checkout.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "已经位于 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:616
+#: builtin/checkout.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切换并重置分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:618 builtin/checkout.c:955
+#: builtin/checkout.c:650 builtin/checkout.c:987
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切换到一个新分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:620
+#: builtin/checkout.c:652
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切换到分支 '%s'\n"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: builtin/checkout.c:676
+#: builtin/checkout.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... 及其它 %d 个。\n"
 
 #. The singular version
-#: builtin/checkout.c:682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -2904,7 +3150,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:700
+#: builtin/checkout.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -2919,132 +3165,136 @@
 " git branch new_branch_name %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:730
+#: builtin/checkout.c:762
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "在版本遍历时遇到内部错误"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:734
+#: builtin/checkout.c:766
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "之前的 HEAD 位置是"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:761 builtin/checkout.c:950
+#: builtin/checkout.c:793 builtin/checkout.c:982
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "您位于一个尚未初始化的分支"
 
 #. case (1)
-#: builtin/checkout.c:886
+#: builtin/checkout.c:918
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "无效引用:%s"
 
 #. case (1): want a tree
-#: builtin/checkout.c:925
+#: builtin/checkout.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "引用不是一个树:%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:964
+#: builtin/checkout.c:996
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "路径不能和切换分支同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:967 builtin/checkout.c:971
+#: builtin/checkout.c:999 builtin/checkout.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' 不能和切换分支同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:975 builtin/checkout.c:978 builtin/checkout.c:983
-#: builtin/checkout.c:986
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1007 builtin/checkout.c:1010 builtin/checkout.c:1015
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 不能和 '%s' 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:991
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "不能切换分支到一个非提交 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1013 builtin/checkout.c:1015 builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1045 builtin/checkout.c:1047 builtin/clone.c:90
 #: builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/remote.c:171
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1014
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1046
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "创建并检出一个新的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1048
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "创建/重置并检出一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1017
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1049
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "为新的分支创建引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1018
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1050
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "成为指向该提交的分离头指针"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1019
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "为新的分支设置上游信息"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1021
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1053
 msgid "new branch"
 msgstr "新分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1021
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1053
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "新的没有父提交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1022
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1054
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "对尚未合并的文件检出我们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1024
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1056
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "对尚未合并的文件检出他们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1026
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1058
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "强制检出(丢弃本地修改)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1027
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1059
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "和新的分支执行三路合并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1028 builtin/merge.c:215
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1060 builtin/merge.c:217
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "更新忽略的文件(默认)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1029 builtin/log.c:1147 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1061 builtin/log.c:1158 parse-options.h:245
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "风格"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1030
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1062
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "冲突输出风格(merge 或 diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1033
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1065
+msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
+msgstr "对路径不做稀疏检出的限制"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1067
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
 msgstr "再者猜测'git checkout no-such-branch'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1057
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1091
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b、-B 和 --orphan 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1108
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track 需要一个分支名"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1115
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "缺少分支名;尝试 -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "无效的路径规格"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -3053,12 +3303,12 @@
 "不能同时更新路径并切换到分支'%s'。\n"
 "您是想要检出 '%s' 但其未能解析为提交么?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1128
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout:--detach 不能接收路径参数 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1132
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -3106,8 +3356,8 @@
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "删除整个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:165 builtin/describe.c:413 builtin/grep.c:717
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:494 builtin/name-rev.c:231 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+#: builtin/clean.c:165 builtin/describe.c:412 builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:487 builtin/name-rev.c:231 builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "模式"
 
@@ -3140,215 +3390,233 @@
 msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce 默认为 true 且未提供 -n 或 -f 选项,拒绝执行清理动作"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:36
+#: builtin/clone.c:37
 msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [选项] [--] <版本库> [<路径>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64 builtin/fetch.c:82 builtin/merge.c:212
+#: builtin/clone.c:65 builtin/fetch.c:82 builtin/merge.c:214
 #: builtin/push.c:436
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "强制显示进度报告"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:67
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "不创建一个检出"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:67 builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/init-db.c:488
+#: builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/clone.c:70 builtin/init-db.c:488
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "创建一个裸版本库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72
+#: builtin/clone.c:73
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "创建一个镜像版本库(也是裸版本库)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:75
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "从本地版本库克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76
+#: builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "不使用本地硬链接,始终复制"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78
+#: builtin/clone.c:79
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "设置为共享版本库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/clone.c:83
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "在克隆时初始化子模组"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "模板目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "模板目录将被使用"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "引用版本库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "名称"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "使用<名称>而不是 'origin' 去跟踪上游"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "检出<分支>而不是远程HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "远程 git-upload-pack 路径"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93 builtin/fetch.c:83 builtin/grep.c:662
+#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/fetch.c:83 builtin/grep.c:662
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "深度"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "创建一个指定深度的浅克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "只克隆一个分支、HEAD 或 --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:494
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:494
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "git目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:495
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/init-db.c:495
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "git目录和工作区分离"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "key=value"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100
+#: builtin/clone.c:101
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "在新版本库中设置配置信息"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:243
+#: builtin/clone.c:254
 #, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local directory."
-msgstr "引用版本库 '%s' 不是一个本地目录。"
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "引用版本库 '%s' 不是一个本地版本库。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:306
+#: builtin/clone.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "无法创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:308 builtin/diff.c:77
+#: builtin/clone.c:319 builtin/diff.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "无法枚举 '%s' 状态"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:310
+#: builtin/clone.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s 存在且不是一个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:324
+#: builtin/clone.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "无法枚举 %s 状态\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:346
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "无法创建链接 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:350
+#: builtin/clone.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "无法拷贝文件至 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:373
+#: builtin/clone.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "完成。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:443
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
+msgid ""
+"Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
+"You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
+"and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"克隆成功,但是检出失败。\n"
+"您可以通过 'git status' 检查哪些已被检出,然后使用命令\n"
+"'git checkout -f HEAD' 重试\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "不能发现要克隆的远程分支 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:550
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+msgstr "远程没有发送所有必须的对象"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:610
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "远程 HEAD 指向一个不存在的引用,无法检出。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:690
+#: builtin/clone.c:641
+msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
+msgstr "不能检出工作区"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:749
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "太多参数。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:694
+#: builtin/clone.c:753
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "您必须指定一个版本库来克隆。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:705
+#: builtin/clone.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 和 --origin %s 选项不兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:708
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 和 --separate-git-dir 选项不兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:721
+#: builtin/clone.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "版本库 '%s' 不存在"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:726
+#: builtin/clone.c:785
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth 在本地克隆被忽略,改为 file:// 协议试试。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:736
+#: builtin/clone.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "目标路径 '%s' 已经存在,并且不是一个空目录。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:746
+#: builtin/clone.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "工作区 '%s' 已经存在。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:759 builtin/clone.c:771
+#: builtin/clone.c:818 builtin/clone.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "不能为 '%s' 创建先导目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:762
+#: builtin/clone.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
 msgstr "不能为 '%s' 创建工作区目录。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:781
+#: builtin/clone.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "克隆到裸版本库 '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:783
+#: builtin/clone.c:842
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "正克隆到 '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:818
+#: builtin/clone.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "不知道如何克隆 %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:867
+#: builtin/clone.c:926
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "远程分支 %s 在上游 %s 未发现"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:874
+#: builtin/clone.c:933
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "您似乎克隆了一个空版本库。"
 
@@ -3440,93 +3708,93 @@
 "\n"
 "否则,请使用命令 'git reset'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:260
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "无法解包 HEAD 树对象"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:300
+#: builtin/commit.c:302
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "不能创建临时索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:306
+#: builtin/commit.c:308
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "交互式添加失败"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:339 builtin/commit.c:360 builtin/commit.c:410
+#: builtin/commit.c:341 builtin/commit.c:362 builtin/commit.c:412
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "无法写 new_index 文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:393
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "在合并过程中不能做部分提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:393
+#: builtin/commit.c:395
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "在拣选过程中不能做部分提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:403
+#: builtin/commit.c:405
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "无法读取索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:423
+#: builtin/commit.c:425
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "无法写临时索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:511 builtin/commit.c:517
+#: builtin/commit.c:513 builtin/commit.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit: %s"
 msgstr "无效的提交:%s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:540
+#: builtin/commit.c:542
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "非法的 --author 参数"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:560
+#: builtin/commit.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
 msgstr "非法的身份字符串:'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:598 builtin/commit.c:631 builtin/commit.c:954
+#: builtin/commit.c:600 builtin/commit.c:633 builtin/commit.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "不能查询提交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:610 builtin/shortlog.c:272
+#: builtin/commit.c:612 builtin/shortlog.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(正从标准输入中读取日志信息)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:612
+#: builtin/commit.c:614
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "不能从标准输入中读取日志信息"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:616
+#: builtin/commit.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "不能读取日志文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:622
+#: builtin/commit.c:624
 msgid "commit has empty message"
 msgstr "提交说明为空"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:638
+#: builtin/commit.c:640
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "不能读取 MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:642
+#: builtin/commit.c:644
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "不能读取 SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:646
+#: builtin/commit.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "不能读取 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:707
+#: builtin/commit.c:709
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "不能写提交模版"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:718
+#: builtin/commit.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3540,7 +3808,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "然后重试。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:723
+#: builtin/commit.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3554,7 +3822,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "然后重试。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:735
+#: builtin/commit.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -3563,7 +3831,7 @@
 "请为您的变更输入提交说明。以 '%c' 开始的行将被忽略,而一个空的提交\n"
 "说明将会终止提交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:740
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -3574,355 +3842,355 @@
 "也可以删除它们。一个空的提交说明将会终止提交。\n"
 
 #  译者:为保证在输出中对齐,注意调整句中空格!
-#: builtin/commit.c:753
+#: builtin/commit.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %s"
 msgstr "%s作者:     %s"
 
 #  译者:为保证在输出中对齐,注意调整句中空格!
-#: builtin/commit.c:760
+#: builtin/commit.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %s"
 msgstr "%s提交者:   %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:780
+#: builtin/commit.c:782
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "无法读取索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:817
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "无法创建树对象"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:832 builtin/tag.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:834 builtin/tag.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "请使用 -m 或 -F 选项提供提交说明。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:929
+#: builtin/commit.c:931
 #, c-format
 msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
 msgstr "没有找到匹配 '%s' 的作者"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:944 builtin/commit.c:1138
+#: builtin/commit.c:946 builtin/commit.c:1140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的未追踪文件参数 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:974
+#: builtin/commit.c:976
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "同时使用 --reset-author 和 --author 没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:985
+#: builtin/commit.c:987
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "您没有可修补的提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:988
+#: builtin/commit.c:990
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正处于一个合并过程中 -- 无法修补提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:990
+#: builtin/commit.c:992
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正处于一个拣选过程中 -- 无法修补提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:993
+#: builtin/commit.c:995
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "选项 --squash 和 --fixup 不能同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1003
+#: builtin/commit.c:1005
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "只能用一个 -c/-C/-F/--fixup 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1005
+#: builtin/commit.c:1007
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "选项 -m 不能和 -c/-C/-F/--fixup 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1013
+#: builtin/commit.c:1015
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author 只能和 -C、-c 或 --amend 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1030
+#: builtin/commit.c:1032
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "只能用一个 --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1032
+#: builtin/commit.c:1034
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "参数 --include/--only 不跟路径没有意义。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1034
+#: builtin/commit.c:1036
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "聪明... 在索引不干净下修补最后的提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1036
+#: builtin/commit.c:1038
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr "指定了明确的路径而没有使用 -i 或 -o 选项;认为是 --only paths..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1046 builtin/tag.c:575
+#: builtin/commit.c:1048 builtin/tag.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "无效的清理模式 %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1051
+#: builtin/commit.c:1053
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "路径和 -a 选项同时使用没有意义。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1057 builtin/commit.c:1192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1059 builtin/commit.c:1194
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long 和 -z 选项不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1152 builtin/commit.c:1388
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154 builtin/commit.c:1390
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "以简洁的格式显示状态"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154 builtin/commit.c:1390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1156 builtin/commit.c:1392
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "显示分支信息"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1156 builtin/commit.c:1392 builtin/push.c:426
+#: builtin/commit.c:1158 builtin/commit.c:1394 builtin/push.c:426
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "机器可读的输出"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1159 builtin/commit.c:1394
+#: builtin/commit.c:1161 builtin/commit.c:1396
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "以长格式显示状态(默认)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1162 builtin/commit.c:1397
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164 builtin/commit.c:1399
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "条目以NUL字符结尾"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164 builtin/commit.c:1400 builtin/fast-export.c:647
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:650 builtin/tag.c:459
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166 builtin/commit.c:1402 builtin/fast-export.c:659
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:662 builtin/tag.c:459
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "模式"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165 builtin/commit.c:1400
+#: builtin/commit.c:1167 builtin/commit.c:1402
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "显示未跟踪的文件,“模式”的可选参数:all、normal、no。(默认:all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1170
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "显示忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1169 parse-options.h:151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1171 parse-options.h:151
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "何时"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1170
+#: builtin/commit.c:1172
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "忽略子模组的更改,“何时”的可选参数:all、dirty、untracked。(默认:all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1172
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方式显示未跟踪的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1246
+#: builtin/commit.c:1248
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "无法找到新创建的提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1248
+#: builtin/commit.c:1250
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "不能解析新创建的提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1289
+#: builtin/commit.c:1291
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "分离头指针"
 
 #  译者:中文字符串拼接,可删除前导空格
-#: builtin/commit.c:1291
+#: builtin/commit.c:1293
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr "(根提交)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1358
+#: builtin/commit.c:1360
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "提交成功后不显示概述信息"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1359
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "在提交说明模板里显示差异"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1361
+#: builtin/commit.c:1363
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "提交说明选项"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1362 builtin/tag.c:457
+#: builtin/commit.c:1364 builtin/tag.c:457
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "从文件中读取提交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1363
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "作者"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1363
+#: builtin/commit.c:1365
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "提交时覆盖作者"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364 builtin/gc.c:178
+#: builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/gc.c:178
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "日期"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364
+#: builtin/commit.c:1366
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "提交时覆盖日期"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1365 builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/notes.c:533
+#: builtin/commit.c:1367 builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/notes.c:533
 #: builtin/notes.c:690 builtin/tag.c:455
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1365
+#: builtin/commit.c:1367
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "提交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1366
+#: builtin/commit.c:1368
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "重用并编辑指定提交的提交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1367
+#: builtin/commit.c:1369
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "重用指定提交的提交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368
+#: builtin/commit.c:1370
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr "使用 autosquash 格式的提交说明用以修正指定的提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1369
+#: builtin/commit.c:1371
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr "使用 autosquash 格式的提交说明用以压缩至指定的提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1370
+#: builtin/commit.c:1372
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "现在将该提交的作者改为我(和 -C/-c/--amend 参数共用)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1371 builtin/log.c:1102 builtin/revert.c:109
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373 builtin/log.c:1113 builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "添加 Signed-off-by: 签名"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1372
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "使用指定的模板文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1373
+#: builtin/commit.c:1375
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "强制编辑提交"
 
 #  译者:可选值,不能翻译(或是原文中笔误,应为 mode)
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374
+#: builtin/commit.c:1376
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "default"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/tag.c:460
+#: builtin/commit.c:1376 builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "设置如何删除提交说明里的空格和#注释"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1375
+#: builtin/commit.c:1377
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "在提交说明模板里包含状态信息"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1376 builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/tag.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378 builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "key id"
 msgstr "key id"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/merge.c:214
+#: builtin/commit.c:1379 builtin/merge.c:216
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "GPG 提交签名"
 
 #. end commit message options
-#: builtin/commit.c:1380
+#: builtin/commit.c:1382
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "提交内容选项"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1381
+#: builtin/commit.c:1383
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "提交所有改动的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1382
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "添加指定的文件到索引区等待提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1383
+#: builtin/commit.c:1385
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "交互式添加文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1384
+#: builtin/commit.c:1386
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "交互式添加变更"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1385
+#: builtin/commit.c:1387
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "只提交指定的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1386
+#: builtin/commit.c:1388
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "绕过 pre-commit 钩子"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1387
+#: builtin/commit.c:1389
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "显示将要提交的内容"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1398
+#: builtin/commit.c:1400
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "修改先前的提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1399
+#: builtin/commit.c:1401
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "绕过 post-rewrite 钩子"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1404
+#: builtin/commit.c:1406
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "允许一个空提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1407
+#: builtin/commit.c:1409
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "允许空的提交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1439
+#: builtin/commit.c:1441
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "不能解析 HEAD 提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477 builtin/merge.c:508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1479 builtin/merge.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "不能为读入打开 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1484
+#: builtin/commit.c:1486
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "损坏的 MERGE_HEAD 文件(%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "不能读取 MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "不能读取提交说明:%s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1524
+#: builtin/commit.c:1526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "终止提交;您未更改来自模版的提交说明。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1529
+#: builtin/commit.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "终止提交因为提交说明为空。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1544 builtin/merge.c:832 builtin/merge.c:857
+#: builtin/commit.c:1546 builtin/merge.c:847 builtin/merge.c:872
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "无法写提交对象"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1565
+#: builtin/commit.c:1567
 msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
 msgstr "无法锁定 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1569
+#: builtin/commit.c:1571
 msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
 msgstr "无法更新 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full or quota is\n"
@@ -4047,9 +4315,13 @@
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "查询时参照 include 指令递归查找"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:69
-msgid "git count-objects [-v]"
-msgstr "git count-objects [-v]"
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:82
+msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
+msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
+msgstr "以用户可读的格式显示大小"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:15
 msgid "git describe [options] <committish>*"
@@ -4059,47 +4331,47 @@
 msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [选项] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:234
+#: builtin/describe.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "注释 tag %s 无效"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:238
+#: builtin/describe.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "注释 tag %s 没有嵌入名称"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:240
+#: builtin/describe.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "tag '%s' 的确是在 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:267
+#: builtin/describe.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "不是一个有效的对象名 %s"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:270
+#: builtin/describe.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s 不是一个有效的 '%s' 对象"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:287
+#: builtin/describe.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "没有 tag 准确匹配 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:289
+#: builtin/describe.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
 msgstr "搜索描述 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:329
+#: builtin/describe.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "完成搜索 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:353
+#: builtin/describe.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -4108,7 +4380,7 @@
 "没有注释 tag 能描述 '%s'。\n"
 "然而,有非注释 tag:尝试 --tags。"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:357
+#: builtin/describe.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -4117,12 +4389,12 @@
 "没有注释 tag 能描述 '%s'。\n"
 "尝试 --always,或者创建一些 tag。"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:378
+#: builtin/describe.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "已遍历 %lu 个提交\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:381
+#: builtin/describe.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -4131,59 +4403,59 @@
 "发现多于 %i 个 tag,列出最近的 %i 个\n"
 "在 %s 放弃搜索\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:403
+#: builtin/describe.c:402
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "寻找提交之后的 tag(用于描述提交)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:403
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "在标准错误上调试搜索策略"
 
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
+msgid "use any ref"
+msgstr "使用任意引用"
+
 #: builtin/describe.c:405
-msgid "use any ref in .git/refs"
-msgstr "使用 .git/refs 里的任意引用"
+msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
+msgstr "使用任意 tag,即使未带注解"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:406
-msgid "use any tag in .git/refs/tags"
-msgstr "使用 .git/refs/tags 里的任意 tag"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:407
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "始终使用长提交号格式"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410
+#: builtin/describe.c:409
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "只输出精确匹配"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:412
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "考虑最近 <n> 个 tags(默认:10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:414
+#: builtin/describe.c:413
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "只考虑匹配 <模式> 的 tags"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:416 builtin/name-rev.c:238
+#: builtin/describe.c:415 builtin/name-rev.c:238
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "显示简写的提交号作为后备"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:417
+#: builtin/describe.c:416
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "标记"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:418
+#: builtin/describe.c:417
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "若工作区脏(有变更)在结尾添加 <标记>(默认:\"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:436
+#: builtin/describe.c:435
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long 与 --abbrev=0 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:462
+#: builtin/describe.c:461
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "没有发现名称,无法描述任何东西。"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:482
+#: builtin/describe.c:481
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with committishes"
 msgstr "--dirty 不能与提交同时使用"
 
@@ -4225,39 +4497,39 @@
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:646
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:658
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "在 <n> 个对象之后显示进度"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:648
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:660
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "选择如何处理签名 tags"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:651
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:663
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "选择当 tag 指向被过滤时 tags 的处理方式"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:654
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:666
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "把标记存储到这个文件"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:656
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:668
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "从这个文件导入标记"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:658
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:670
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "当 tags 缺少标记者字段时,假装提供一个"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:660
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:672
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "每次提交都输出整个树"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:662
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:674
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "使用 done 功能来终止流"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:663
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:675
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "跳过数据对象的输出"
 
@@ -4334,7 +4606,7 @@
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "转换为一个完整的版本库"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:88 builtin/log.c:1119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:88 builtin/log.c:1130
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "目录"
 
@@ -4515,29 +4787,29 @@
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:659 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/grep.c:701
-#: builtin/merge.c:188 builtin/show-branch.c:656 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/merge.c:188 builtin/show-branch.c:655 builtin/show-ref.c:175
 #: builtin/tag.c:446 parse-options.h:133 parse-options.h:239
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:660
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "向提交说明中最多复制指定条目(合并而来的提交)的简短说明"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "参数 --log 的别名(已弃用)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "文本"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "使用 <文本> 作为提交说明的开始"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "从文件中读取"
 
@@ -4872,28 +5144,23 @@
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "未提供模式匹配。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:825
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad object %s"
-msgstr "坏对象 %s"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager 仅用于工作区"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
+#: builtin/grep.c:889
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached 或 --untracked 不能与 --no-index 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr "--no-index 或 --untracked 不能和版本同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard 不能用于已跟踪内容。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
+#: builtin/grep.c:905
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "同时给出了 --cached 和树对象。"
 
@@ -4933,50 +5200,54 @@
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "处理文件并假设其来自于此路径"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:42
+#: builtin/help.c:43
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "打印所有可用的命令"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:44
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "显示有用的指南列表"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "显示 man 手册"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "在 web 浏览器中显示手册"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "显示 info 手册"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:52
-msgid "git help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [命令]"
+#: builtin/help.c:54
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man|--web|--info] [命令]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:64
+#: builtin/help.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "未能识别的帮助格式 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:92
+#: builtin/help.c:94
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "无法启动 emacsclient。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:105
+#: builtin/help.c:107
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "无法解析 emacsclient 版本。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:113
+#: builtin/help.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "emacsclient 版本 '%d' 太老(< 22)。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:131 builtin/help.c:159 builtin/help.c:168 builtin/help.c:176
+#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:161 builtin/help.c:170 builtin/help.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
 msgstr "无法执行 '%s':%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:216
+#: builtin/help.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -4985,7 +5256,7 @@
 "'%s':不支持的 man 手册查看器的路径。\n"
 "请使用 'man.<tool>.cmd'。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:228
+#: builtin/help.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -4994,303 +5265,335 @@
 "'%s': 支持的 man 手册查看器命令。\n"
 "请使用 'man.<tool>.path'。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:349
+#: builtin/help.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s':未知的 man 查看器。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:366
+#: builtin/help.c:368
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "没有 man 查看器处理此请求"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:374
+#: builtin/help.c:376
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "没有 info 查看器处理此请求"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:429 builtin/help.c:436
+#: builtin/help.c:422
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgstr "定义路径的属性"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:423
+msgid "A Git glossary"
+msgstr "Git 词汇表"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:424
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgstr "忽略指定的未跟踪文件"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:425
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr "定义子模组属性"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:426
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr "指定 Git 的版本和版本范围"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:427
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
+msgstr "一个 Git 教程(针对 1.5.1 或更新版本)"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:428
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgstr "Git 推荐的工作流概览"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:440
+msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
+msgstr "最常用的 Git 向导有:\n"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "用法:%s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:452
+#: builtin/help.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "`git %s' 是 `%s' 的别名"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "%s 的对象类型不匹配"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:202
 msgid "object of unexpected type"
 msgstr "意外的类型的对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "无法填充 %d 字节"
 msgstr[1] "无法填充 %d 字节"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:237
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:249
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "过早的文件结束符(EOF)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:238
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:250
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "输入上的读错误"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:250
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:262
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "用掉了超过可用的字节"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:257
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "包太大超过了当前 off_t 的定义"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:273
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "不能创建 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:278
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开包文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:304
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "包签名不匹配"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:294
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "不支持包版本 %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
 msgstr "包中有错误的对象位于 %lu:%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:434
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:446
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "解压缩返回 %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:483
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:495
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "偏移值覆盖了 delta 基准对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:491
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:503
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "delta 基准偏移越界"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:499
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "未知对象类型 %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:530
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:542
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "无法读取包文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:532
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "包文件过早结束,缺少 %lu 字节"
 msgstr[1] "包文件过早结束,缺少 %lu 字节"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:558
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:570
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "解压缩严重的不一致"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:649 builtin/index-pack.c:655 builtin/index-pack.c:678
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:712 builtin/index-pack.c:721
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:661 builtin/index-pack.c:667 builtin/index-pack.c:690
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:724 builtin/index-pack.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "发现 %s 出现 SHA1 冲突!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:652 builtin/pack-objects.c:170
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:664 builtin/pack-objects.c:170
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "不能读 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:718
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "不能读取现存对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:732
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "无效的数据(blob)对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:747
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "无效的 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:749
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:761
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "对象中出错"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "%s 的所有子对象并非都可达"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:821 builtin/index-pack.c:847
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:833 builtin/index-pack.c:863
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "无法应用 delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:986
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1004
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "接收对象中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:986
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1004
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "索引对象中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1012
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1030
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "包冲突(SHA1 不匹配)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1017
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1035
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "不能枚举包文件状态"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1020
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1038
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "包的结尾有垃圾数据"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1031
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1049
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "parse_pack_objects() 中遇到不可理喻的问题"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1054
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1072
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "处理 delta 中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1064
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1082
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "不能创建线程:%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1106
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1124
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "不可理喻"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1112
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1132
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr "完成 %d 个本地对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1121
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "对 %s 的尾部校验出现意外(磁盘损坏?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "包有 %d 个未解决的 delta"
 msgstr[1] "包有 %d 个未解决的 delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1171
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "不能压缩附加对象(%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1229
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1250
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "本地对象 %s 已损坏"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "关闭包文件时出错"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法写保留文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法关闭保留文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1308
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "无法存储包文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1298
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1319
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "无法存储索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1331
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1352
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "坏的 pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1337
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "指定的线程数无效(%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1341 builtin/index-pack.c:1514
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1362 builtin/index-pack.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "没有线程支持,忽略 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1399
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开现存包文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1401
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 %s 打开包索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1448
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "非 delta:%d 个对象"
 msgstr[1] "非 delta:%d 个对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1455
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "链长 = %d: %lu 对象"
 msgstr[1] "链长 = %d: %lu 对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1503
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "无法返回当前工作目录"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1526 builtin/index-pack.c:1529
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1541 builtin/index-pack.c:1545
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1547 builtin/index-pack.c:1550
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1562 builtin/index-pack.c:1566
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "错误选项 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1559
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1580
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin 不能和 --stdin 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1563 builtin/index-pack.c:1573
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1584 builtin/index-pack.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "包名 '%s' 没有以 '.pack' 结尾"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1582
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1603
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify 没有提供包名参数"
 
@@ -5459,345 +5762,340 @@
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "不能访问工作区 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:39
-msgid "git log [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
-msgstr "git log [<选项>] [<从>..<到>] [[--] <路径>...]\n"
-
 #: builtin/log.c:40
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
+msgstr "git log [<选项>] [<版本范围>] [[--] <路径>...]\n"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:41
 msgid "   or: git show [options] <object>..."
 msgstr "   或者:git show [选项] <对象>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:102
+#: builtin/log.c:103
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "不显示差异输出"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:103
+#: builtin/log.c:104
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "显示源"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:104
+#: builtin/log.c:105
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "使用邮件映射文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:105
+#: builtin/log.c:106
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "修饰选项"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:198
+#: builtin/log.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "最终输出:%d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:419 builtin/log.c:511
+#: builtin/log.c:422 builtin/log.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "不能读取对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:535
+#: builtin/log.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "未知类型:%d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:627
+#: builtin/log.c:638
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers 没有值"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:701
+#: builtin/log.c:720
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "输出目录名太长"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:717
+#: builtin/log.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "无法打开补丁文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:731
+#: builtin/log.c:750
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "只需要一个范围。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:739
+#: builtin/log.c:758
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "不是一个范围。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:812
+#: builtin/log.c:860
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "信封需要邮件地址格式"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:885
+#: builtin/log.c:936
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "不正常的 in-reply-to:%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:913
+#: builtin/log.c:964
 msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [选项] [<从> | <修订集范围>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:958
+#: builtin/log.c:1009
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "两个输出目录?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1097
+#: builtin/log.c:1108
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "使用 [PATCH n/m],即使只有一个补丁"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1100
+#: builtin/log.c:1111
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "使用 [PATCH],即使有多个补丁"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1104
+#: builtin/log.c:1115
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "打印补丁到标准输出"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1106
+#: builtin/log.c:1117
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "生成一封附信"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1108
+#: builtin/log.c:1119
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "使用简单的数字序列作为输出文件名"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1109
+#: builtin/log.c:1120
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "后缀"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1110
+#: builtin/log.c:1121
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "使用 <后缀> 代替 '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1112
+#: builtin/log.c:1123
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "补丁以 <n> 开始编号,而不是1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1114
+#: builtin/log.c:1125
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "标记补丁系列是第几次重制"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1116
+#: builtin/log.c:1127
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "使用 [<前缀>] 代替 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1119
+#: builtin/log.c:1130
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "把结果文件存储在 <dir>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1122
+#: builtin/log.c:1133
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "不删除/添加 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1125
+#: builtin/log.c:1136
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "不输出二进制差异"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1127
+#: builtin/log.c:1138
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "不包含已在上游提交中的补丁"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1129
+#: builtin/log.c:1140
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "显示纯补丁格式而非默认的(补丁+状态)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1131
+#: builtin/log.c:1142
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "邮件发送"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1132
+#: builtin/log.c:1143
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "header"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1133
+#: builtin/log.c:1144
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "添加邮件头"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1134 builtin/log.c:1136
+#: builtin/log.c:1145 builtin/log.c:1147
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "邮件地址"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1134
+#: builtin/log.c:1145
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "添加收件人"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1136
+#: builtin/log.c:1147
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "添加抄送"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1138
+#: builtin/log.c:1149
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "message-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1139
+#: builtin/log.c:1150
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "使第一封邮件作为对 <message-id> 的回复"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1140 builtin/log.c:1143
+#: builtin/log.c:1151 builtin/log.c:1154
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "边界"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1141
+#: builtin/log.c:1152
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "附件方式添加补丁"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1144
+#: builtin/log.c:1155
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "内联显示补丁"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1148
+#: builtin/log.c:1159
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "启用邮件线索,风格:浅,深"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1150
+#: builtin/log.c:1161
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "签名"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1151
+#: builtin/log.c:1162
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "添加一个签名"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1153
+#: builtin/log.c:1164
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "不要打印补丁文件名"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1202
-#, c-format
-msgid "bogus committer info %s"
-msgstr "虚假的提交者信息 %s"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1247
+#: builtin/log.c:1248
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n 和 -k 互斥。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1249
+#: builtin/log.c:1250
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix 和 -k 互斥。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1257
+#: builtin/log.c:1258
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only 无意义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1259
+#: builtin/log.c:1260
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status 无意义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1261
+#: builtin/log.c:1262
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check 无意义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1284
+#: builtin/log.c:1285
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "标准输出或目录,哪一个?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1286
+#: builtin/log.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "不能创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1439
+#: builtin/log.c:1435
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "无法创建输出文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1488
+#: builtin/log.c:1484
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<上游> [<头> [<限制>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1543
+#: builtin/log.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr "不能找到跟踪的远程分支,请手工指定 <upstream>。\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1556 builtin/log.c:1558 builtin/log.c:1570
+#: builtin/log.c:1552 builtin/log.c:1554 builtin/log.c:1566
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "未知提交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:409
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:402
 msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [选项] [<文件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:466
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "用标签标识文件的状态"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:461
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "使用小写字母表示 '假设未改变的' 文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:463
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "显示缓存的文件(默认)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:472
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:465
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "显示已删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:474
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:467
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "显示已修改的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:476
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "显示其它文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:478
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "显示忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:481
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:474
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "显示暂存区内容的对象名称"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:483
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:476
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "显示文件系统需要删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:478
 msgid "show 'other' directories' name only"
 msgstr "只显示“其他”目录的名称"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:488
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:481
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "不显示空目录"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:491
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:484
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "显示未合并的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:493
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:486
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "显示 resolve-undo 信息"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:488
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "匹配排除文件的模式"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:491
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "从 <文件> 中读取排除模式"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:501
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:494
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "从 <文件> 读取额外的每个目录的排除模式"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:496
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "添加标准的 git 排除"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:506
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:499
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "显示相对于顶级目录的文件名"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:502
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "如果任何 <文件> 都不在索引区,视为错误"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:510
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "树或提交"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:504
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "假装自从 <树或提交> 之后删除的路径仍然存在"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:506
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "显示调试数据"
 
@@ -5904,109 +6202,113 @@
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "如果不能快进就放弃合并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/notes.c:866 builtin/revert.c:112
+#: builtin/merge.c:203
+msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr "验证指定的提交是否包含一个有效的 GPG 签名"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/notes.c:866 builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "策略"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203
+#: builtin/merge.c:205
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "要使用的合并策略"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "option=value"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:205
+#: builtin/merge.c:207
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "所选的合并策略的选项"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:209
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "合并的提交说明(针对非快进式合并)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211
+#: builtin/merge.c:213
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "放弃当前正在进行的合并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:240
+#: builtin/merge.c:242
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "不能进行进度保存。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:245
+#: builtin/merge.c:247
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "进度保存失败"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250
+#: builtin/merge.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "不是一个有效对象:%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/merge.c:286
+#: builtin/merge.c:271 builtin/merge.c:288
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "读取树失败"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: builtin/merge.c:316
+#: builtin/merge.c:318
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (无可压缩)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:329
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "压缩提交 -- 未更新 HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:361
+#: builtin/merge.c:363
 msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "写入 SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:363
+#: builtin/merge.c:365
 msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "完成 SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:386
+#: builtin/merge.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "无合并信息 -- 未更新 HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:436
+#: builtin/merge.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' 没有指向一个提交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:535
+#: builtin/merge.c:550
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "坏的 branch.%s.mergeoptions 字符串:%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:628
+#: builtin/merge.c:643
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree 无法写入一树对象"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:671
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "不能处理两个头合并之外的任何操作。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "merge-recursive 的未知选项:-X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:684
+#: builtin/merge.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "不能写 %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:773
+#: builtin/merge.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "不能从 '%s' 读取"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:782
+#: builtin/merge.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr "未提交合并,使用 'git commit' 完成此次合并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:788
+#: builtin/merge.c:803
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -6020,52 +6322,52 @@
 "\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被忽略,而且空提交说明将会终止提交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:812
+#: builtin/merge.c:827
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "空提交信息。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:824
+#: builtin/merge.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "太棒了。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:889
+#: builtin/merge.c:904
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "自动合并失败,修正冲突然后提交修正的结果。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:905
+#: builtin/merge.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' 不是一个提交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:946
+#: builtin/merge.c:961
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "没有当前分支。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:948
+#: builtin/merge.c:963
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "当前分支没有对应的远程版本库。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:950
+#: builtin/merge.c:965
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "当前分支没有定义默认的上游分支。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:955
+#: builtin/merge.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "%s 没有来自 %s 的远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1042 builtin/merge.c:1199
+#: builtin/merge.c:1057 builtin/merge.c:1214
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - 不能被合并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1110
+#: builtin/merge.c:1125
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "没有要终止的合并(MERGE_HEAD 丢失)。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1126 git-pull.sh:31
+#: builtin/merge.c:1141 git-pull.sh:31
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -6073,11 +6375,11 @@
 "您尚未结束您的合并(存在 MERGE_HEAD)。\n"
 "请在合并前先提交您的修改。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1129 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1144 git-pull.sh:34
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结束您的合并(存在 MERGE_HEAD)。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1133
+#: builtin/merge.c:1148
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -6085,79 +6387,100 @@
 "您尚未结束您的拣选(存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD)。\n"
 "请在合并前先提交您的修改。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1136
+#: builtin/merge.c:1151
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结束您的拣选(存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD)。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#: builtin/merge.c:1160
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "您不能将 --squash 与 --no-ff 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1150
+#: builtin/merge.c:1165
 msgid "You cannot combine --no-ff with --ff-only."
 msgstr "您不能将 --no-ff 与 --ff-only 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1157
+#: builtin/merge.c:1172
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "未指定提交并且 merge.defaultToUpstream 未设置。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1189
+#: builtin/merge.c:1204
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "只能将一个提交合并到空分支上"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1192
+#: builtin/merge.c:1207
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "尚不支持到空分支的压缩提交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1194
+#: builtin/merge.c:1209
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "到空分支的非快进式提交没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1310
+#: builtin/merge.c:1265
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
+msgstr "提交 %s 有一个非可信的声称来自 %s 的 GPG 签名。"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
+msgstr "提交 %s 有一个错误的声称来自 %s 的 GPG 签名。"
+
+#. 'N'
+#: builtin/merge.c:1271
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
+msgstr "提交 %s 没有一个 GPG 签名。"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1274
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
+msgstr "提交 %s 有一个来自 %s 的好的 GPG 签名。\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "更新 %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1349
+#: builtin/merge.c:1397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "尝试非常小的索引内合并...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1356
+#: builtin/merge.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "无。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1388
+#: builtin/merge.c:1436
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "无法快进,终止。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1411 builtin/merge.c:1490
+#: builtin/merge.c:1459 builtin/merge.c:1538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "将树回滚至原始状态...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1415
+#: builtin/merge.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "尝试合并策略 %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1481
+#: builtin/merge.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "没有合并策略处理此合并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1483
+#: builtin/merge.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "使用策略 %s 合并失败。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1492
+#: builtin/merge.c:1540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "使用 %s 以准备手工解决。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1504
+#: builtin/merge.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr "自动合并进展顺利,按要求在提交前停止\n"
@@ -7172,11 +7495,15 @@
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "绕过 pre-push 钩子"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:448
+#: builtin/push.c:440
+msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
+msgstr "推送缺失的有关的 tags"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:450
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete 与 --all、--mirror 及 --tags 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:450
+#: builtin/push.c:452
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete 未接任何引用没有意义"
 
@@ -7930,16 +8257,16 @@
 "初次使用时执行 \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" 来获得更多信息。"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:22
-msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>"
-msgstr "git revert [选项] <提交号>"
+msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [选项] <提交号>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <子命令>"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:28
-msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>"
-msgstr "git cherry-pick [选项] <提交号>"
+msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [选项] <提交号>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
@@ -8089,31 +8416,31 @@
 msgstr "git rm:不能删除 %s"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:13
-msgid "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"
-msgstr "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [版本选项] [--] [<提交号>... ]"
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<选项>] [<版本范围>] [[--] [<路径>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:133
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing author: %s"
 msgstr "缺少作者:%s"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:229
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:227
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "根据每个作者的提交数量排序"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:231
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:229
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "隐藏提交说明,只提供提交数量"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:233
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:231
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "显示每个作者的电子邮件地址"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:233
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "折行输出"
 
@@ -8133,67 +8460,67 @@
 msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "显示远程跟踪的和本地的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "显示远程跟踪的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "着色 '*!+-' 到相应的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "显示共同祖先后的 <n> 个提交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "和 more=-1 同义"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "不显示字符串命名"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "包括当前分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "以对象名字命名提交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "显示可能合并的基线"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "显示没有任何引用的的引用"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "以拓扑顺序显示提交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "只显示不在第一个分支上的提交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "显示仅一个分支可访问的合并提交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
 msgid "show commits where no parent comes before its children"
 msgstr "显示提交时以时间为序且父提交不能领先子提交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:677
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:679
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "显示从 base 开始的 <n> 条最近的引用日志记录"
 
@@ -8650,8 +8977,13 @@
 msgstr "只对调试有用"
 
 #: git.c:16
-msgid "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command."
-msgstr "参见 'git help <command>' 以获得该特定命令的详细信息。"
+msgid ""
+"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' lists available subcommands and some\n"
+"concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
+msgstr ""
+"命令 'git help -a' 和 'git help -g' 显示可用的子命令和一些指南。参见\n"
+"'git help <命令>' 或 'git help <指南>' 来查看给定的子命令帮助或指南。"
 
 #: parse-options.h:156
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
@@ -9010,16 +9342,16 @@
 "然后需要提供我至少一个好版本和一个坏版本。\n"
 "(您可以用 \"git bisect bad\" 和 \"git bisect good\" 命令来标识。)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:347 git-bisect.sh:474
+#: git-bisect.sh:363 git-bisect.sh:490
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "我们没有在二分查找。"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:354
+#: git-bisect.sh:370
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "'$invalid' 不是一个有效的提交"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:363
+#: git-bisect.sh:379
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
@@ -9028,25 +9360,25 @@
 "不能检出原始 HEAD '$branch'。\n"
 "尝试 'git bisect reset <提交>'。"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:390
+#: git-bisect.sh:406
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "未提供日志文件"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:391
+#: git-bisect.sh:407
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "不能读取 $file 来重放"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:408
+#: git-bisect.sh:424
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? 您在说什么?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:420
+#: git-bisect.sh:436
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "运行 $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:427
+#: git-bisect.sh:443
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -9055,11 +9387,11 @@
 "二分查找运行失败:\n"
 "命令 '$command' 的退出码 $res 小于 0 或大于等于 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:453
+#: git-bisect.sh:469
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "二分查找不能继续运行"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:459
+#: git-bisect.sh:475
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -9068,7 +9400,7 @@
 "二分查找运行失败:\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' 退出码为 $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:466
+#: git-bisect.sh:482
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "二分查找运行成功"
 
@@ -9086,7 +9418,7 @@
 msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Pull 不可用,因为您尚有未合并的文件。"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:197
+#: git-pull.sh:203
 msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
 msgstr "更新尚未诞生的分支,变更添加至索引"
 
@@ -9094,7 +9426,7 @@
 #. The working tree and the index file is still based on the
 #. $orig_head commit, but we are merging into $curr_head.
 #. First update the working tree to match $curr_head.
-#: git-pull.sh:229
+#: git-pull.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -9104,11 +9436,11 @@
 "警告:fetch 更新了当前的分支。您的工作区\n"
 "警告:从原提交 $orig_head 快进。"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:254
+#: git-pull.sh:260
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
 msgstr "无法将多个分支合并到空分支"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:258
+#: git-pull.sh:264
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
 msgstr "无法变基到多个分支"
 
@@ -9362,37 +9694,37 @@
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(为恢复数据输入 \"git stash apply\")"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:90
+#: git-submodule.sh:91
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
 msgstr "无法从 url '$remoteurl' 剥离一个组件"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:195
+#: git-submodule.sh:196
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "未在 .gitmodules 中发现路径 '$sm_path' 的子模组映射"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:238
+#: git-submodule.sh:239
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
 msgstr "无法克隆 '$url' 到子模组路径 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:250
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
 msgstr "Gitdir '$a' 在子模组路径 '$b' 之下或相反"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:343
+#: git-submodule.sh:349
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "版本库URL:'$repo' 必须是绝对路径或以 ./|../ 起始"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:360
+#: git-submodule.sh:366
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 已经存在于索引中"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:364
+#: git-submodule.sh:370
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -9403,189 +9735,278 @@
 "$sm_path\n"
 "如果您确实想添加它,使用 -f 参数。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:382
+#: git-submodule.sh:388
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "添加位于 '$sm_path' 的现存版本库到索引"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:384
+#: git-submodule.sh:390
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 已存在且不是一个有效的 git 版本库"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:392
+#: git-submodule.sh:398
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr "本地发现 '$sm_name' 的一个 git 目录,与其对应的远程版本库:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:394
+#: git-submodule.sh:400
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
 msgstr "如果您想重用此本地 git 目录而不是重新克隆自"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:396
+#: git-submodule.sh:402
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
 msgstr "使用 '--force' 参数。如果本地 git 目录不是正确的版本库"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:397
+#: git-submodule.sh:403
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
 "option."
 msgstr "或者您不确定其中含义使用 '--name' 参数选择另外一个名称。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:399
+#: git-submodule.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "激活本地 git 目录到子模组 '$sm_name'。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:411
+#: git-submodule.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "不能检出子模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:416
+#: git-submodule.sh:422
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法添加子模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:425
+#: git-submodule.sh:431
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法注册子模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:468
+#: git-submodule.sh:474
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr "正在进入 '$prefix$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:482
+#: git-submodule.sh:488
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$sm_path'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr "停止于 '$sm_path',脚本返回非零值。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:526
+#: git-submodule.sh:532
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '$sm_path' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "在 .gitmodules 中未找到子模组路径 '$sm_path' 的 url"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:535
+#: git-submodule.sh:541
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法为子模组路径 '$sm_path' 注册 url"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:537
+#: git-submodule.sh:543
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "子模组 '$name' ($url) 已为路径 '$sm_path' 注册"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:545
+#: git-submodule.sh:551
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法为子模组路径 '$sm_path' 注册更新模式"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:649
+#: git-submodule.sh:588
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "使用 '.' 如果您真的想要对所有子模组取消初始化"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:603
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule work tree '$sm_path' contains a .git directory"
+msgstr "子模组工作区 '$sm_path' 包含一个 .git 目录"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:604
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$sm_path' not initialized\n"
+"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr "(使用 'rm -rf' 命令如果您真的想删除它及其全部历史)"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:610
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '$sm_path' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
+"discard them"
+msgstr "子模组工作区 '$sm_path' 包含本地修改;使用 '-f' 丢弃它们"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:613
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cleared directory '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "已清除目录 '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:614
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "无法移除子模组工作区 '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:617
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "不能创建空的子模组目录 '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:626
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "子模组 '$name' ($url) 未对路径 '$sm_path' 注册"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:731
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path' not initialized\n"
 "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr ""
-"子模组路径 '$sm_path' 没有初始化\n"
+"子模组路径 '$prefix$sm_path' 没有初始化\n"
 "也许您想用 'update --init'?"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:662
+#: git-submodule.sh:744
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$sm_path' 中找到当前版本"
+msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$prefix$sm_path' 中找到当前版本"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:671 git-submodule.sh:695
+#: git-submodule.sh:753
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$sm_path' 中获取"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:709
+#: git-submodule.sh:777
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$sm_path' 中变基 '$sha1'"
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$prefix$sm_path' 中获取"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:710
+#: git-submodule.sh:791
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': rebased into '$sha1'"
-msgstr "子模组路径 '$sm_path':变基至 '$sha1'"
+msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$prefix$sm_path' 中变基 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:715
+#: git-submodule.sh:792
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "无法合并 '$sha1' 到子模组路径 '$sm_path' 中"
+msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': rebased into '$sha1'"
+msgstr "子模组路径 '$prefix$sm_path':变基至 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:716
+#: git-submodule.sh:797
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': merged in '$sha1'"
-msgstr "子模组路径 '$sm_path':已合并入 '$sha1'"
+msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr "无法合并 '$sha1' 到子模组路径 '$prefix$sm_path' 中"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:721
+#: git-submodule.sh:798
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$sm_path' 中检出 '$sha1'"
+msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': merged in '$sha1'"
+msgstr "子模组路径 '$prefix$sm_path':已合并入 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:722
+#: git-submodule.sh:803
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': checked out '$sha1'"
-msgstr "子模组路径 '$sm_path':检出 '$sha1'"
+msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$prefix$sm_path' 中检出 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:744 git-submodule.sh:1066
+#: git-submodule.sh:804
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "无法递归进子模组路径 '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': checked out '$sha1'"
+msgstr "子模组路径 '$prefix$sm_path':检出 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:852
+#: git-submodule.sh:831
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr "无法递归进子模组路径 '$prefix$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:939
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "选项 --cached 不能和选项 --files 同时使用"
 
 #. unexpected type
-#: git-submodule.sh:892
+#: git-submodule.sh:979
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "意外的模式 $mod_dst"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:910
+#: git-submodule.sh:997
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  警告:$name 未包含提交 $sha1_src"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:913
+#: git-submodule.sh:1000
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  警告:$name 未包含提交 $sha1_dst"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:916
+#: git-submodule.sh:1003
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  警告:$name 未包含提交 $sha1_src 和 $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:941
+#: git-submodule.sh:1028
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "数据对象"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:979
+#: git-submodule.sh:1066
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "子模组已修改但尚未更新:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:981
+#: git-submodule.sh:1068
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "要提交的子模组变更:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1129
+#: git-submodule.sh:1153
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "无法递归进子模组路径 '$sm_path'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1216
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr "为 '$prefix$sm_path' 同步子模组 url"
 
+#~ msgid "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"
+#~ msgstr "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [版本选项] [--] [<提交号>... ]"
+
+#~ msgid "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command."
+#~ msgstr "参见 'git help <command>' 以获得该特定命令的详细信息。"
+
+#~ msgid "BUG: impossible combination of %d and %p"
+#~ msgstr "BUG: 无法组合 %d 和 %p"
+
+#  译者:以下三条实际为一个段落
+#~ msgid "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files.  'status -uno'"
+#~ msgstr "耗费了 %.2f 秒以枚举未跟踪的文件。'status -uno'"
+
+#  译者:为对齐,下面两句内容有调整
+#~ msgid "may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add"
+#~ msgstr "也许能提高速度,但您需要小心不要忘了添加新文件"
+
+#~ msgid "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
+#~ msgstr "(参见 'git help status')。"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "aaaSynchronizing submodule url for '$prefix$sm_path'"
+#~ msgstr "为 '$prefix$sm_path' 同步子模组 url"
+
+#~ msgid "use any ref in .git/refs"
+#~ msgstr "使用 .git/refs 里的任意引用"
+
+#~ msgid "use any tag in .git/refs/tags"
+#~ msgstr "使用 .git/refs/tags 里的任意 tag"
+
+#~ msgid "bad object %s"
+#~ msgstr "坏对象 %s"
+
+#~ msgid "bogus committer info %s"
+#~ msgstr "虚假的提交者信息 %s"
+
 #~ msgid "can't fdopen 'show' output fd"
 #~ msgstr "不能打开 'show' 输出文件句柄"
 
diff --git a/pretty.c b/pretty.c
index 41f04e6..9e43154 100644
--- a/pretty.c
+++ b/pretty.c
@@ -393,36 +393,36 @@
 	strbuf_addstr(sb, "?=");
 }
 
+static const char *show_ident_date(const struct ident_split *ident,
+				   enum date_mode mode)
+{
+	unsigned long date = 0;
+	int tz = 0;
+
+	if (ident->date_begin && ident->date_end)
+		date = strtoul(ident->date_begin, NULL, 10);
+	if (ident->tz_begin && ident->tz_end)
+		tz = strtol(ident->tz_begin, NULL, 10);
+	return show_date(date, tz, mode);
+}
+
 void pp_user_info(const struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 		  const char *what, struct strbuf *sb,
 		  const char *line, const char *encoding)
 {
-	struct strbuf name;
-	struct strbuf mail;
 	struct ident_split ident;
-	int linelen;
-	char *line_end, *date;
+	char *line_end;
 	const char *mailbuf, *namebuf;
 	size_t namelen, maillen;
 	int max_length = 78; /* per rfc2822 */
-	unsigned long time;
-	int tz;
 
 	if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
 		return;
 
-	line_end = strchr(line, '\n');
-	if (!line_end) {
-		line_end = strchr(line, '\0');
-		if (!line_end)
-			return;
-	}
-
-	linelen = ++line_end - line;
-	if (split_ident_line(&ident, line, linelen))
+	line_end = strchrnul(line, '\n');
+	if (split_ident_line(&ident, line, line_end - line))
 		return;
 
-
 	mailbuf = ident.mail_begin;
 	maillen = ident.mail_end - ident.mail_begin;
 	namebuf = ident.name_begin;
@@ -431,54 +431,45 @@
 	if (pp->mailmap)
 		map_user(pp->mailmap, &mailbuf, &maillen, &namebuf, &namelen);
 
-	strbuf_init(&mail, 0);
-	strbuf_init(&name, 0);
-
-	strbuf_add(&mail, mailbuf, maillen);
-	strbuf_add(&name, namebuf, namelen);
-
-	namelen = name.len + mail.len + 3; /* ' ' + '<' + '>' */
-	time = strtoul(ident.date_begin, &date, 10);
-	tz = strtol(date, NULL, 10);
-
 	if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL) {
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, "From: ");
-		if (needs_rfc2047_encoding(name.buf, name.len, RFC2047_ADDRESS)) {
-			add_rfc2047(sb, name.buf, name.len,
+		if (needs_rfc2047_encoding(namebuf, namelen, RFC2047_ADDRESS)) {
+			add_rfc2047(sb, namebuf, namelen,
 				    encoding, RFC2047_ADDRESS);
 			max_length = 76; /* per rfc2047 */
-		} else if (needs_rfc822_quoting(name.buf, name.len)) {
+		} else if (needs_rfc822_quoting(namebuf, namelen)) {
 			struct strbuf quoted = STRBUF_INIT;
-			add_rfc822_quoted(&quoted, name.buf, name.len);
+			add_rfc822_quoted(&quoted, namebuf, namelen);
 			strbuf_add_wrapped_bytes(sb, quoted.buf, quoted.len,
 							-6, 1, max_length);
 			strbuf_release(&quoted);
 		} else {
-			strbuf_add_wrapped_bytes(sb, name.buf, name.len,
+			strbuf_add_wrapped_bytes(sb, namebuf, namelen,
 						 -6, 1, max_length);
 		}
-		if (namelen - name.len + last_line_length(sb) > max_length)
+
+		if (max_length <
+		    last_line_length(sb) + strlen(" <") + maillen + strlen(">"))
 			strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
-
-		strbuf_addf(sb, " <%s>\n", mail.buf);
+		strbuf_addf(sb, " <%.*s>\n", (int)maillen, mailbuf);
 	} else {
-		strbuf_addf(sb, "%s: %.*s%s <%s>\n", what,
-			      (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULLER) ? 4 : 0,
-			      "    ", name.buf, mail.buf);
+		strbuf_addf(sb, "%s: %.*s%.*s <%.*s>\n", what,
+			    (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULLER) ? 4 : 0, "    ",
+			    (int)namelen, namebuf, (int)maillen, mailbuf);
 	}
 
-	strbuf_release(&mail);
-	strbuf_release(&name);
-
 	switch (pp->fmt) {
 	case CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM:
-		strbuf_addf(sb, "Date:   %s\n", show_date(time, tz, pp->date_mode));
+		strbuf_addf(sb, "Date:   %s\n",
+			    show_ident_date(&ident, pp->date_mode));
 		break;
 	case CMIT_FMT_EMAIL:
-		strbuf_addf(sb, "Date: %s\n", show_date(time, tz, DATE_RFC2822));
+		strbuf_addf(sb, "Date: %s\n",
+			    show_ident_date(&ident, DATE_RFC2822));
 		break;
 	case CMIT_FMT_FULLER:
-		strbuf_addf(sb, "%sDate: %s\n", what, show_date(time, tz, pp->date_mode));
+		strbuf_addf(sb, "%sDate: %s\n", what,
+			    show_ident_date(&ident, pp->date_mode));
 		break;
 	default:
 		/* notin' */
@@ -594,6 +585,7 @@
 }
 
 char *logmsg_reencode(const struct commit *commit,
+		      char **commit_encoding,
 		      const char *output_encoding)
 {
 	static const char *utf8 = "UTF-8";
@@ -615,9 +607,15 @@
 			    sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1), typename(type));
 	}
 
-	if (!output_encoding || !*output_encoding)
+	if (!output_encoding || !*output_encoding) {
+		if (commit_encoding)
+			*commit_encoding =
+				get_header(commit, msg, "encoding");
 		return msg;
+	}
 	encoding = get_header(commit, msg, "encoding");
+	if (commit_encoding)
+		*commit_encoding = encoding;
 	use_encoding = encoding ? encoding : utf8;
 	if (same_encoding(use_encoding, output_encoding)) {
 		/*
@@ -658,7 +656,8 @@
 	if (out)
 		out = replace_encoding_header(out, output_encoding);
 
-	free(encoding);
+	if (!commit_encoding)
+		free(encoding);
 	/*
 	 * If the re-encoding failed, out might be NULL here; in that
 	 * case we just return the commit message verbatim.
@@ -688,8 +687,6 @@
 {
 	/* currently all placeholders have same length */
 	const int placeholder_len = 2;
-	int tz;
-	unsigned long date = 0;
 	struct ident_split s;
 	const char *name, *mail;
 	size_t maillen, namelen;
@@ -716,30 +713,23 @@
 	if (!s.date_begin)
 		goto skip;
 
-	date = strtoul(s.date_begin, NULL, 10);
-
 	if (part == 't') {	/* date, UNIX timestamp */
 		strbuf_add(sb, s.date_begin, s.date_end - s.date_begin);
 		return placeholder_len;
 	}
 
-	/* parse tz */
-	tz = strtoul(s.tz_begin + 1, NULL, 10);
-	if (*s.tz_begin == '-')
-		tz = -tz;
-
 	switch (part) {
 	case 'd':	/* date */
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_date(date, tz, dmode));
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, dmode));
 		return placeholder_len;
 	case 'D':	/* date, RFC2822 style */
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_date(date, tz, DATE_RFC2822));
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_RFC2822));
 		return placeholder_len;
 	case 'r':	/* date, relative */
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_date(date, tz, DATE_RELATIVE));
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_RELATIVE));
 		return placeholder_len;
 	case 'i':	/* date, ISO 8601 */
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_date(date, tz, DATE_ISO8601));
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_ISO8601));
 		return placeholder_len;
 	}
 
@@ -761,26 +751,38 @@
 	size_t len;
 };
 
+enum flush_type {
+	no_flush,
+	flush_right,
+	flush_left,
+	flush_left_and_steal,
+	flush_both
+};
+
+enum trunc_type {
+	trunc_none,
+	trunc_left,
+	trunc_middle,
+	trunc_right
+};
+
 struct format_commit_context {
 	const struct commit *commit;
 	const struct pretty_print_context *pretty_ctx;
 	unsigned commit_header_parsed:1;
 	unsigned commit_message_parsed:1;
-	unsigned commit_signature_parsed:1;
-	struct {
-		char *gpg_output;
-		char *gpg_status;
-		char good_bad;
-		char *signer;
-		char *key;
-	} signature;
+	struct signature_check signature_check;
+	enum flush_type flush_type;
+	enum trunc_type truncate;
 	char *message;
+	char *commit_encoding;
 	size_t width, indent1, indent2;
+	int auto_color;
+	int padding;
 
 	/* These offsets are relative to the start of the commit message. */
 	struct chunk author;
 	struct chunk committer;
-	struct chunk encoding;
 	size_t message_off;
 	size_t subject_off;
 	size_t body_off;
@@ -827,9 +829,6 @@
 		} else if (!prefixcmp(msg + i, "committer ")) {
 			context->committer.off = i + 10;
 			context->committer.len = eol - i - 10;
-		} else if (!prefixcmp(msg + i, "encoding ")) {
-			context->encoding.off = i + 9;
-			context->encoding.len = eol - i - 9;
 		}
 		i = eol;
 	}
@@ -910,23 +909,6 @@
 	c->commit_message_parsed = 1;
 }
 
-static void format_decoration(struct strbuf *sb, const struct commit *commit)
-{
-	struct name_decoration *d;
-	const char *prefix = " (";
-
-	load_ref_decorations(DECORATE_SHORT_REFS);
-	d = lookup_decoration(&name_decoration, &commit->object);
-	while (d) {
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, prefix);
-		prefix = ", ";
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, d->name);
-		d = d->next;
-	}
-	if (prefix[0] == ',')
-		strbuf_addch(sb, ')');
-}
-
 static void strbuf_wrap(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos,
 			size_t width, size_t indent1, size_t indent2)
 {
@@ -956,64 +938,6 @@
 	c->indent2 = new_indent2;
 }
 
-static struct {
-	char result;
-	const char *check;
-} signature_check[] = {
-	{ 'G', "\n[GNUPG:] GOODSIG " },
-	{ 'B', "\n[GNUPG:] BADSIG " },
-};
-
-static void parse_signature_lines(struct format_commit_context *ctx)
-{
-	const char *buf = ctx->signature.gpg_status;
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(signature_check); i++) {
-		const char *found = strstr(buf, signature_check[i].check);
-		const char *next;
-		if (!found)
-			continue;
-		ctx->signature.good_bad = signature_check[i].result;
-		found += strlen(signature_check[i].check);
-		ctx->signature.key = xmemdupz(found, 16);
-		found += 17;
-		next = strchrnul(found, '\n');
-		ctx->signature.signer = xmemdupz(found, next - found);
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-static void parse_commit_signature(struct format_commit_context *ctx)
-{
-	struct strbuf payload = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf signature = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf gpg_output = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf gpg_status = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int status;
-
-	ctx->commit_signature_parsed = 1;
-
-	if (parse_signed_commit(ctx->commit->object.sha1,
-				&payload, &signature) <= 0)
-		goto out;
-	status = verify_signed_buffer(payload.buf, payload.len,
-				      signature.buf, signature.len,
-				      &gpg_output, &gpg_status);
-	if (status && !gpg_output.len)
-		goto out;
-	ctx->signature.gpg_output = strbuf_detach(&gpg_output, NULL);
-	ctx->signature.gpg_status = strbuf_detach(&gpg_status, NULL);
-	parse_signature_lines(ctx);
-
- out:
-	strbuf_release(&gpg_status);
-	strbuf_release(&gpg_output);
-	strbuf_release(&payload);
-	strbuf_release(&signature);
-}
-
-
 static int format_reflog_person(struct strbuf *sb,
 				char part,
 				struct reflog_walk_info *log,
@@ -1031,7 +955,112 @@
 	return format_person_part(sb, part, ident, strlen(ident), dmode);
 }
 
-static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder,
+static size_t parse_color(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
+			  const char *placeholder,
+			  struct format_commit_context *c)
+{
+	if (placeholder[1] == '(') {
+		const char *begin = placeholder + 2;
+		const char *end = strchr(begin, ')');
+		char color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
+
+		if (!end)
+			return 0;
+		if (!prefixcmp(begin, "auto,")) {
+			if (!want_color(c->pretty_ctx->color))
+				return end - placeholder + 1;
+			begin += 5;
+		}
+		color_parse_mem(begin,
+				end - begin,
+				"--pretty format", color);
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, color);
+		return end - placeholder + 1;
+	}
+	if (!prefixcmp(placeholder + 1, "red")) {
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, GIT_COLOR_RED);
+		return 4;
+	} else if (!prefixcmp(placeholder + 1, "green")) {
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, GIT_COLOR_GREEN);
+		return 6;
+	} else if (!prefixcmp(placeholder + 1, "blue")) {
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, GIT_COLOR_BLUE);
+		return 5;
+	} else if (!prefixcmp(placeholder + 1, "reset")) {
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, GIT_COLOR_RESET);
+		return 6;
+	} else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t parse_padding_placeholder(struct strbuf *sb,
+					const char *placeholder,
+					struct format_commit_context *c)
+{
+	const char *ch = placeholder;
+	enum flush_type flush_type;
+	int to_column = 0;
+
+	switch (*ch++) {
+	case '<':
+		flush_type = flush_right;
+		break;
+	case '>':
+		if (*ch == '<') {
+			flush_type = flush_both;
+			ch++;
+		} else if (*ch == '>') {
+			flush_type = flush_left_and_steal;
+			ch++;
+		} else
+			flush_type = flush_left;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* the next value means "wide enough to that column" */
+	if (*ch == '|') {
+		to_column = 1;
+		ch++;
+	}
+
+	if (*ch == '(') {
+		const char *start = ch + 1;
+		const char *end = start + strcspn(start, ",)");
+		char *next;
+		int width;
+		if (!end || end == start)
+			return 0;
+		width = strtoul(start, &next, 10);
+		if (next == start || width == 0)
+			return 0;
+		c->padding = to_column ? -width : width;
+		c->flush_type = flush_type;
+
+		if (*end == ',') {
+			start = end + 1;
+			end = strchr(start, ')');
+			if (!end || end == start)
+				return 0;
+			if (!prefixcmp(start, "trunc)"))
+				c->truncate = trunc_right;
+			else if (!prefixcmp(start, "ltrunc)"))
+				c->truncate = trunc_left;
+			else if (!prefixcmp(start, "mtrunc)"))
+				c->truncate = trunc_middle;
+			else
+				return 0;
+		} else
+			c->truncate = trunc_none;
+
+		return end - placeholder + 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
+				const char *placeholder,
 				void *context)
 {
 	struct format_commit_context *c = context;
@@ -1043,38 +1072,20 @@
 	/* these are independent of the commit */
 	switch (placeholder[0]) {
 	case 'C':
-		if (placeholder[1] == '(') {
-			const char *begin = placeholder + 2;
-			const char *end = strchr(begin, ')');
-			char color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
-
-			if (!end)
-				return 0;
-			if (!prefixcmp(begin, "auto,")) {
-				if (!want_color(c->pretty_ctx->color))
-					return end - placeholder + 1;
-				begin += 5;
-			}
-			color_parse_mem(begin,
-					end - begin,
-					"--pretty format", color);
-			strbuf_addstr(sb, color);
-			return end - placeholder + 1;
+		if (!prefixcmp(placeholder + 1, "(auto)")) {
+			c->auto_color = 1;
+			return 7; /* consumed 7 bytes, "C(auto)" */
+		} else {
+			int ret = parse_color(sb, placeholder, c);
+			if (ret)
+				c->auto_color = 0;
+			/*
+			 * Otherwise, we decided to treat %C<unknown>
+			 * as a literal string, and the previous
+			 * %C(auto) is still valid.
+			 */
+			return ret;
 		}
-		if (!prefixcmp(placeholder + 1, "red")) {
-			strbuf_addstr(sb, GIT_COLOR_RED);
-			return 4;
-		} else if (!prefixcmp(placeholder + 1, "green")) {
-			strbuf_addstr(sb, GIT_COLOR_GREEN);
-			return 6;
-		} else if (!prefixcmp(placeholder + 1, "blue")) {
-			strbuf_addstr(sb, GIT_COLOR_BLUE);
-			return 5;
-		} else if (!prefixcmp(placeholder + 1, "reset")) {
-			strbuf_addstr(sb, GIT_COLOR_RESET);
-			return 6;
-		} else
-			return 0;
 	case 'n':		/* newline */
 		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
 		return 1;
@@ -1112,6 +1123,10 @@
 			return end - placeholder + 1;
 		} else
 			return 0;
+
+	case '<':
+	case '>':
+		return parse_padding_placeholder(sb, placeholder, c);
 	}
 
 	/* these depend on the commit */
@@ -1120,13 +1135,19 @@
 
 	switch (placeholder[0]) {
 	case 'H':		/* commit hash */
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_COMMIT));
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_RESET));
 		return 1;
 	case 'h':		/* abbreviated commit hash */
-		if (add_again(sb, &c->abbrev_commit_hash))
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_COMMIT));
+		if (add_again(sb, &c->abbrev_commit_hash)) {
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_RESET));
 			return 1;
+		}
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1,
 						     c->pretty_ctx->abbrev));
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_RESET));
 		c->abbrev_commit_hash.len = sb->len - c->abbrev_commit_hash.off;
 		return 1;
 	case 'T':		/* tree hash */
@@ -1163,7 +1184,8 @@
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, get_revision_mark(NULL, commit));
 		return 1;
 	case 'd':
-		format_decoration(sb, commit);
+		load_ref_decorations(DECORATE_SHORT_REFS);
+		format_decorations(sb, commit, c->auto_color);
 		return 1;
 	case 'g':		/* reflog info */
 		switch(placeholder[1]) {
@@ -1199,27 +1221,29 @@
 	}
 
 	if (placeholder[0] == 'G') {
-		if (!c->commit_signature_parsed)
-			parse_commit_signature(c);
+		if (!c->signature_check.result)
+			check_commit_signature(c->commit, &(c->signature_check));
 		switch (placeholder[1]) {
 		case 'G':
-			if (c->signature.gpg_output)
-				strbuf_addstr(sb, c->signature.gpg_output);
+			if (c->signature_check.gpg_output)
+				strbuf_addstr(sb, c->signature_check.gpg_output);
 			break;
 		case '?':
-			switch (c->signature.good_bad) {
+			switch (c->signature_check.result) {
 			case 'G':
 			case 'B':
-				strbuf_addch(sb, c->signature.good_bad);
+			case 'U':
+			case 'N':
+				strbuf_addch(sb, c->signature_check.result);
 			}
 			break;
 		case 'S':
-			if (c->signature.signer)
-				strbuf_addstr(sb, c->signature.signer);
+			if (c->signature_check.signer)
+				strbuf_addstr(sb, c->signature_check.signer);
 			break;
 		case 'K':
-			if (c->signature.key)
-				strbuf_addstr(sb, c->signature.key);
+			if (c->signature_check.key)
+				strbuf_addstr(sb, c->signature_check.key);
 			break;
 		}
 		return 2;
@@ -1240,7 +1264,8 @@
 				   msg + c->committer.off, c->committer.len,
 				   c->pretty_ctx->date_mode);
 	case 'e':	/* encoding */
-		strbuf_add(sb, msg + c->encoding.off, c->encoding.len);
+		if (c->commit_encoding)
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, c->commit_encoding);
 		return 1;
 	case 'B':	/* raw body */
 		/* message_off is always left at the initial newline */
@@ -1266,7 +1291,111 @@
 	return 0;	/* unknown placeholder */
 }
 
-static size_t format_commit_item(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder,
+static size_t format_and_pad_commit(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
+				    const char *placeholder,
+				    struct format_commit_context *c)
+{
+	struct strbuf local_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int total_consumed = 0, len, padding = c->padding;
+	if (padding < 0) {
+		const char *start = strrchr(sb->buf, '\n');
+		int occupied;
+		if (!start)
+			start = sb->buf;
+		occupied = utf8_strnwidth(start, -1, 1);
+		padding = (-padding) - occupied;
+	}
+	while (1) {
+		int modifier = *placeholder == 'C';
+		int consumed = format_commit_one(&local_sb, placeholder, c);
+		total_consumed += consumed;
+
+		if (!modifier)
+			break;
+
+		placeholder += consumed;
+		if (*placeholder != '%')
+			break;
+		placeholder++;
+		total_consumed++;
+	}
+	len = utf8_strnwidth(local_sb.buf, -1, 1);
+
+	if (c->flush_type == flush_left_and_steal) {
+		const char *ch = sb->buf + sb->len - 1;
+		while (len > padding && ch > sb->buf) {
+			const char *p;
+			if (*ch == ' ') {
+				ch--;
+				padding++;
+				continue;
+			}
+			/* check for trailing ansi sequences */
+			if (*ch != 'm')
+				break;
+			p = ch - 1;
+			while (ch - p < 10 && *p != '\033')
+				p--;
+			if (*p != '\033' ||
+			    ch + 1 - p != display_mode_esc_sequence_len(p))
+				break;
+			/*
+			 * got a good ansi sequence, put it back to
+			 * local_sb as we're cutting sb
+			 */
+			strbuf_insert(&local_sb, 0, p, ch + 1 - p);
+			ch = p - 1;
+		}
+		strbuf_setlen(sb, ch + 1 - sb->buf);
+		c->flush_type = flush_left;
+	}
+
+	if (len > padding) {
+		switch (c->truncate) {
+		case trunc_left:
+			strbuf_utf8_replace(&local_sb,
+					    0, len - (padding - 2),
+					    "..");
+			break;
+		case trunc_middle:
+			strbuf_utf8_replace(&local_sb,
+					    padding / 2 - 1,
+					    len - (padding - 2),
+					    "..");
+			break;
+		case trunc_right:
+			strbuf_utf8_replace(&local_sb,
+					    padding - 2, len - (padding - 2),
+					    "..");
+			break;
+		case trunc_none:
+			break;
+		}
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, local_sb.buf);
+	} else {
+		int sb_len = sb->len, offset = 0;
+		if (c->flush_type == flush_left)
+			offset = padding - len;
+		else if (c->flush_type == flush_both)
+			offset = (padding - len) / 2;
+		/*
+		 * we calculate padding in columns, now
+		 * convert it back to chars
+		 */
+		padding = padding - len + local_sb.len;
+		strbuf_grow(sb, padding);
+		strbuf_setlen(sb, sb_len + padding);
+		memset(sb->buf + sb_len, ' ', sb->len - sb_len);
+		memcpy(sb->buf + sb_len + offset, local_sb.buf,
+		       local_sb.len);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&local_sb);
+	c->flush_type = no_flush;
+	return total_consumed;
+}
+
+static size_t format_commit_item(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
+				 const char *placeholder,
 				 void *context)
 {
 	int consumed;
@@ -1295,7 +1424,10 @@
 		placeholder++;
 
 	orig_len = sb->len;
-	consumed = format_commit_one(sb, placeholder, context);
+	if (((struct format_commit_context *)context)->flush_type != no_flush)
+		consumed = format_and_pad_commit(sb, placeholder, context);
+	else
+		consumed = format_commit_one(sb, placeholder, context);
 	if (magic == NO_MAGIC)
 		return consumed;
 
@@ -1346,19 +1478,40 @@
 {
 	struct format_commit_context context;
 	const char *output_enc = pretty_ctx->output_encoding;
+	const char *utf8 = "UTF-8";
 
 	memset(&context, 0, sizeof(context));
 	context.commit = commit;
 	context.pretty_ctx = pretty_ctx;
 	context.wrap_start = sb->len;
-	context.message = logmsg_reencode(commit, output_enc);
+	context.message = logmsg_reencode(commit,
+					  &context.commit_encoding,
+					  output_enc);
 
 	strbuf_expand(sb, format, format_commit_item, &context);
 	rewrap_message_tail(sb, &context, 0, 0, 0);
 
+	if (output_enc) {
+		if (same_encoding(utf8, output_enc))
+			output_enc = NULL;
+	} else {
+		if (context.commit_encoding &&
+		    !same_encoding(context.commit_encoding, utf8))
+			output_enc = context.commit_encoding;
+	}
+
+	if (output_enc) {
+		int outsz;
+		char *out = reencode_string_len(sb->buf, sb->len,
+						output_enc, utf8, &outsz);
+		if (out)
+			strbuf_attach(sb, out, outsz, outsz + 1);
+	}
+
+	free(context.commit_encoding);
 	logmsg_free(context.message, commit);
-	free(context.signature.gpg_output);
-	free(context.signature.signer);
+	free(context.signature_check.gpg_output);
+	free(context.signature_check.signer);
 }
 
 static void pp_header(const struct pretty_print_context *pp,
@@ -1514,7 +1667,7 @@
 	}
 
 	encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
-	msg = reencoded = logmsg_reencode(commit, encoding);
+	msg = reencoded = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, encoding);
 
 	if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE || pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL)
 		indent = 0;
diff --git a/progress.c b/progress.c
index 3971f49..10652b1 100644
--- a/progress.c
+++ b/progress.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "progress.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 
 #define TP_IDX_MAX      8
 
@@ -112,34 +113,14 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void throughput_string(struct throughput *tp, off_t total,
+static void throughput_string(struct strbuf *buf, off_t total,
 			      unsigned int rate)
 {
-	int l = sizeof(tp->display);
-	if (total > 1 << 30) {
-		l -= snprintf(tp->display, l, ", %u.%2.2u GiB",
-			      (int)(total >> 30),
-			      (int)(total & ((1 << 30) - 1)) / 10737419);
-	} else if (total > 1 << 20) {
-		int x = total + 5243;  /* for rounding */
-		l -= snprintf(tp->display, l, ", %u.%2.2u MiB",
-			      x >> 20, ((x & ((1 << 20) - 1)) * 100) >> 20);
-	} else if (total > 1 << 10) {
-		int x = total + 5;  /* for rounding */
-		l -= snprintf(tp->display, l, ", %u.%2.2u KiB",
-			      x >> 10, ((x & ((1 << 10) - 1)) * 100) >> 10);
-	} else {
-		l -= snprintf(tp->display, l, ", %u bytes", (int)total);
-	}
-
-	if (rate > 1 << 10) {
-		int x = rate + 5;  /* for rounding */
-		snprintf(tp->display + sizeof(tp->display) - l, l,
-			 " | %u.%2.2u MiB/s",
-			 x >> 10, ((x & ((1 << 10) - 1)) * 100) >> 10);
-	} else if (rate)
-		snprintf(tp->display + sizeof(tp->display) - l, l,
-			 " | %u KiB/s", rate);
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, ", ");
+	strbuf_humanise_bytes(buf, total);
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, " | ");
+	strbuf_humanise_bytes(buf, rate * 1024);
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, "/s");
 }
 
 void display_throughput(struct progress *progress, off_t total)
@@ -183,6 +164,7 @@
 	misecs += (int)(tv.tv_usec - tp->prev_tv.tv_usec) / 977;
 
 	if (misecs > 512) {
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		unsigned int count, rate;
 
 		count = total - tp->prev_total;
@@ -197,7 +179,9 @@
 		tp->last_misecs[tp->idx] = misecs;
 		tp->idx = (tp->idx + 1) % TP_IDX_MAX;
 
-		throughput_string(tp, total, rate);
+		throughput_string(&buf, total, rate);
+		strncpy(tp->display, buf.buf, sizeof(tp->display));
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
 		if (progress->last_value != -1 && progress_update)
 			display(progress, progress->last_value, NULL);
 	}
@@ -253,9 +237,12 @@
 
 		bufp = (len < sizeof(buf)) ? buf : xmalloc(len + 1);
 		if (tp) {
+			struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 			unsigned int rate = !tp->avg_misecs ? 0 :
 					tp->avg_bytes / tp->avg_misecs;
-			throughput_string(tp, tp->curr_total, rate);
+			throughput_string(&strbuf, tp->curr_total, rate);
+			strncpy(tp->display, strbuf.buf, sizeof(tp->display));
+			strbuf_release(&strbuf);
 		}
 		progress_update = 1;
 		sprintf(bufp, ", %s.\n", msg);
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index 5a9704f..04ed561 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -1899,3 +1899,37 @@
 	}
 	return 1;
 }
+
+void *read_blob_data_from_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, unsigned long *size)
+{
+	int pos, len;
+	unsigned long sz;
+	enum object_type type;
+	void *data;
+
+	len = strlen(path);
+	pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, len);
+	if (pos < 0) {
+		/*
+		 * We might be in the middle of a merge, in which
+		 * case we would read stage #2 (ours).
+		 */
+		int i;
+		for (i = -pos - 1;
+		     (pos < 0 && i < istate->cache_nr &&
+		      !strcmp(istate->cache[i]->name, path));
+		     i++)
+			if (ce_stage(istate->cache[i]) == 2)
+				pos = i;
+	}
+	if (pos < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	data = read_sha1_file(istate->cache[pos]->sha1, &type, &sz);
+	if (!data || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
+		free(data);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (size)
+		*size = sz;
+	return data;
+}
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index e2b760d..de2d8eb 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -2332,59 +2332,117 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int for_each_recent_reflog_ent(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, long ofs, void *cb_data)
+static int show_one_reflog_ent(struct strbuf *sb, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	const char *logfile;
-	FILE *logfp;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned char osha1[20], nsha1[20];
+	char *email_end, *message;
+	unsigned long timestamp;
+	int tz;
 
-	logfile = git_path("logs/%s", refname);
-	logfp = fopen(logfile, "r");
+	/* old SP new SP name <email> SP time TAB msg LF */
+	if (sb->len < 83 || sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n' ||
+	    get_sha1_hex(sb->buf, osha1) || sb->buf[40] != ' ' ||
+	    get_sha1_hex(sb->buf + 41, nsha1) || sb->buf[81] != ' ' ||
+	    !(email_end = strchr(sb->buf + 82, '>')) ||
+	    email_end[1] != ' ' ||
+	    !(timestamp = strtoul(email_end + 2, &message, 10)) ||
+	    !message || message[0] != ' ' ||
+	    (message[1] != '+' && message[1] != '-') ||
+	    !isdigit(message[2]) || !isdigit(message[3]) ||
+	    !isdigit(message[4]) || !isdigit(message[5]))
+		return 0; /* corrupt? */
+	email_end[1] = '\0';
+	tz = strtol(message + 1, NULL, 10);
+	if (message[6] != '\t')
+		message += 6;
+	else
+		message += 7;
+	return fn(osha1, nsha1, sb->buf + 82, timestamp, tz, message, cb_data);
+}
+
+static char *find_beginning_of_line(char *bob, char *scan)
+{
+	while (bob < scan && *(--scan) != '\n')
+		; /* keep scanning backwards */
+	/*
+	 * Return either beginning of the buffer, or LF at the end of
+	 * the previous line.
+	 */
+	return scan;
+}
+
+int for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	FILE *logfp;
+	long pos;
+	int ret = 0, at_tail = 1;
+
+	logfp = fopen(git_path("logs/%s", refname), "r");
 	if (!logfp)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (ofs) {
-		struct stat statbuf;
-		if (fstat(fileno(logfp), &statbuf) ||
-		    statbuf.st_size < ofs ||
-		    fseek(logfp, -ofs, SEEK_END) ||
-		    strbuf_getwholeline(&sb, logfp, '\n')) {
-			fclose(logfp);
-			strbuf_release(&sb);
-			return -1;
+	/* Jump to the end */
+	if (fseek(logfp, 0, SEEK_END) < 0)
+		return error("cannot seek back reflog for %s: %s",
+			     refname, strerror(errno));
+	pos = ftell(logfp);
+	while (!ret && 0 < pos) {
+		int cnt;
+		size_t nread;
+		char buf[BUFSIZ];
+		char *endp, *scanp;
+
+		/* Fill next block from the end */
+		cnt = (sizeof(buf) < pos) ? sizeof(buf) : pos;
+		if (fseek(logfp, pos - cnt, SEEK_SET))
+			return error("cannot seek back reflog for %s: %s",
+				     refname, strerror(errno));
+		nread = fread(buf, cnt, 1, logfp);
+		if (nread != 1)
+			return error("cannot read %d bytes from reflog for %s: %s",
+				     cnt, refname, strerror(errno));
+		pos -= cnt;
+
+		scanp = endp = buf + cnt;
+		if (at_tail && scanp[-1] == '\n')
+			/* Looking at the final LF at the end of the file */
+			scanp--;
+		at_tail = 0;
+
+		while (buf < scanp) {
+			/*
+			 * terminating LF of the previous line, or the beginning
+			 * of the buffer.
+			 */
+			char *bp;
+
+			bp = find_beginning_of_line(buf, scanp);
+
+			if (*bp != '\n') {
+				strbuf_splice(&sb, 0, 0, buf, endp - buf);
+				if (pos)
+					break; /* need to fill another block */
+				scanp = buf - 1; /* leave loop */
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * (bp + 1) thru endp is the beginning of the
+				 * current line we have in sb
+				 */
+				strbuf_splice(&sb, 0, 0, bp + 1, endp - (bp + 1));
+				scanp = bp;
+				endp = bp + 1;
+			}
+			ret = show_one_reflog_ent(&sb, fn, cb_data);
+			strbuf_reset(&sb);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
 		}
-	}
 
-	while (!strbuf_getwholeline(&sb, logfp, '\n')) {
-		unsigned char osha1[20], nsha1[20];
-		char *email_end, *message;
-		unsigned long timestamp;
-		int tz;
-
-		/* old SP new SP name <email> SP time TAB msg LF */
-		if (sb.len < 83 || sb.buf[sb.len - 1] != '\n' ||
-		    get_sha1_hex(sb.buf, osha1) || sb.buf[40] != ' ' ||
-		    get_sha1_hex(sb.buf + 41, nsha1) || sb.buf[81] != ' ' ||
-		    !(email_end = strchr(sb.buf + 82, '>')) ||
-		    email_end[1] != ' ' ||
-		    !(timestamp = strtoul(email_end + 2, &message, 10)) ||
-		    !message || message[0] != ' ' ||
-		    (message[1] != '+' && message[1] != '-') ||
-		    !isdigit(message[2]) || !isdigit(message[3]) ||
-		    !isdigit(message[4]) || !isdigit(message[5]))
-			continue; /* corrupt? */
-		email_end[1] = '\0';
-		tz = strtol(message + 1, NULL, 10);
-		if (message[6] != '\t')
-			message += 6;
-		else
-			message += 7;
-		ret = fn(osha1, nsha1, sb.buf + 82, timestamp, tz, message,
-			 cb_data);
-		if (ret)
-			break;
 	}
+	if (!ret && sb.len)
+		ret = show_one_reflog_ent(&sb, fn, cb_data);
+
 	fclose(logfp);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	return ret;
@@ -2392,9 +2450,20 @@
 
 int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return for_each_recent_reflog_ent(refname, fn, 0, cb_data);
-}
+	FILE *logfp;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = 0;
 
+	logfp = fopen(git_path("logs/%s", refname), "r");
+	if (!logfp)
+		return -1;
+
+	while (!ret && !strbuf_getwholeline(&sb, logfp, '\n'))
+		ret = show_one_reflog_ent(&sb, fn, cb_data);
+	fclose(logfp);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
+}
 /*
  * Call fn for each reflog in the namespace indicated by name.  name
  * must be empty or end with '/'.  Name will be used as a scratch
diff --git a/refs.h b/refs.h
index 1b2e2d3..a35eafc 100644
--- a/refs.h
+++ b/refs.h
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
 /* iterate over reflog entries */
 typedef int each_reflog_ent_fn(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1, const char *, unsigned long, int, const char *, void *);
 int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-int for_each_recent_reflog_ent(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, long, void *cb_data);
+int for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 
 /*
  * Calls the specified function for each reflog file until it returns nonzero,
diff --git a/remote-curl.c b/remote-curl.c
index 933c69a..60eda63 100644
--- a/remote-curl.c
+++ b/remote-curl.c
@@ -76,129 +76,16 @@
 	char *buf_alloc;
 	char *buf;
 	size_t len;
+	struct ref *refs;
 	unsigned proto_git : 1;
 };
 static struct discovery *last_discovery;
 
-static void free_discovery(struct discovery *d)
-{
-	if (d) {
-		if (d == last_discovery)
-			last_discovery = NULL;
-		free(d->buf_alloc);
-		free(d);
-	}
-}
-
-static struct discovery* discover_refs(const char *service)
-{
-	struct strbuf exp = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf type = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct discovery *last = last_discovery;
-	char *refs_url;
-	int http_ret, maybe_smart = 0;
-
-	if (last && !strcmp(service, last->service))
-		return last;
-	free_discovery(last);
-
-	strbuf_addf(&buffer, "%sinfo/refs", url);
-	if ((!prefixcmp(url, "http://") || !prefixcmp(url, "https://")) &&
-	     git_env_bool("GIT_SMART_HTTP", 1)) {
-		maybe_smart = 1;
-		if (!strchr(url, '?'))
-			strbuf_addch(&buffer, '?');
-		else
-			strbuf_addch(&buffer, '&');
-		strbuf_addf(&buffer, "service=%s", service);
-	}
-	refs_url = strbuf_detach(&buffer, NULL);
-
-	http_ret = http_get_strbuf(refs_url, &type, &buffer, HTTP_NO_CACHE);
-	switch (http_ret) {
-	case HTTP_OK:
-		break;
-	case HTTP_MISSING_TARGET:
-		die("%s not found: did you run git update-server-info on the"
-		    " server?", refs_url);
-	case HTTP_NOAUTH:
-		die("Authentication failed");
-	default:
-		http_error(refs_url, http_ret);
-		die("HTTP request failed");
-	}
-
-	last= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*last_discovery));
-	last->service = service;
-	last->buf_alloc = strbuf_detach(&buffer, &last->len);
-	last->buf = last->buf_alloc;
-
-	strbuf_addf(&exp, "application/x-%s-advertisement", service);
-	if (maybe_smart &&
-	    (5 <= last->len && last->buf[4] == '#') &&
-	    !strbuf_cmp(&exp, &type)) {
-		/*
-		 * smart HTTP response; validate that the service
-		 * pkt-line matches our request.
-		 */
-		if (packet_get_line(&buffer, &last->buf, &last->len) <= 0)
-			die("%s has invalid packet header", refs_url);
-		if (buffer.len && buffer.buf[buffer.len - 1] == '\n')
-			strbuf_setlen(&buffer, buffer.len - 1);
-
-		strbuf_reset(&exp);
-		strbuf_addf(&exp, "# service=%s", service);
-		if (strbuf_cmp(&exp, &buffer))
-			die("invalid server response; got '%s'", buffer.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&exp);
-
-		/* The header can include additional metadata lines, up
-		 * until a packet flush marker.  Ignore these now, but
-		 * in the future we might start to scan them.
-		 */
-		strbuf_reset(&buffer);
-		while (packet_get_line(&buffer, &last->buf, &last->len) > 0)
-			strbuf_reset(&buffer);
-
-		last->proto_git = 1;
-	}
-
-	free(refs_url);
-	strbuf_release(&exp);
-	strbuf_release(&type);
-	strbuf_release(&buffer);
-	last_discovery = last;
-	return last;
-}
-
-static int write_discovery(int in, int out, void *data)
-{
-	struct discovery *heads = data;
-	int err = 0;
-	if (write_in_full(out, heads->buf, heads->len) != heads->len)
-		err = 1;
-	close(out);
-	return err;
-}
-
 static struct ref *parse_git_refs(struct discovery *heads, int for_push)
 {
 	struct ref *list = NULL;
-	struct async async;
-
-	memset(&async, 0, sizeof(async));
-	async.proc = write_discovery;
-	async.data = heads;
-	async.out = -1;
-
-	if (start_async(&async))
-		die("cannot start thread to parse advertised refs");
-	get_remote_heads(async.out, &list,
-			for_push ? REF_NORMAL : 0, NULL);
-	close(async.out);
-	if (finish_async(&async))
-		die("ref parsing thread failed");
+	get_remote_heads(-1, heads->buf, heads->len, &list,
+			 for_push ? REF_NORMAL : 0, NULL);
 	return list;
 }
 
@@ -253,18 +140,141 @@
 	return refs;
 }
 
+static void free_discovery(struct discovery *d)
+{
+	if (d) {
+		if (d == last_discovery)
+			last_discovery = NULL;
+		free(d->buf_alloc);
+		free_refs(d->refs);
+		free(d);
+	}
+}
+
+static int show_http_message(struct strbuf *type, struct strbuf *msg)
+{
+	const char *p, *eol;
+
+	/*
+	 * We only show text/plain parts, as other types are likely
+	 * to be ugly to look at on the user's terminal.
+	 *
+	 * TODO should handle "; charset=XXX", and re-encode into
+	 * logoutputencoding
+	 */
+	if (strcasecmp(type->buf, "text/plain"))
+		return -1;
+
+	strbuf_trim(msg);
+	if (!msg->len)
+		return -1;
+
+	p = msg->buf;
+	do {
+		eol = strchrnul(p, '\n');
+		fprintf(stderr, "remote: %.*s\n", (int)(eol - p), p);
+		p = eol + 1;
+	} while(*eol);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct discovery* discover_refs(const char *service, int for_push)
+{
+	struct strbuf exp = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf type = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct discovery *last = last_discovery;
+	char *refs_url;
+	int http_ret, maybe_smart = 0;
+
+	if (last && !strcmp(service, last->service))
+		return last;
+	free_discovery(last);
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buffer, "%sinfo/refs", url);
+	if ((!prefixcmp(url, "http://") || !prefixcmp(url, "https://")) &&
+	     git_env_bool("GIT_SMART_HTTP", 1)) {
+		maybe_smart = 1;
+		if (!strchr(url, '?'))
+			strbuf_addch(&buffer, '?');
+		else
+			strbuf_addch(&buffer, '&');
+		strbuf_addf(&buffer, "service=%s", service);
+	}
+	refs_url = strbuf_detach(&buffer, NULL);
+
+	http_ret = http_get_strbuf(refs_url, &type, &buffer,
+				   HTTP_NO_CACHE | HTTP_KEEP_ERROR);
+	switch (http_ret) {
+	case HTTP_OK:
+		break;
+	case HTTP_MISSING_TARGET:
+		show_http_message(&type, &buffer);
+		die("repository '%s' not found", url);
+	case HTTP_NOAUTH:
+		show_http_message(&type, &buffer);
+		die("Authentication failed for '%s'", url);
+	default:
+		show_http_message(&type, &buffer);
+		die("unable to access '%s': %s", url, curl_errorstr);
+	}
+
+	last= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*last_discovery));
+	last->service = service;
+	last->buf_alloc = strbuf_detach(&buffer, &last->len);
+	last->buf = last->buf_alloc;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&exp, "application/x-%s-advertisement", service);
+	if (maybe_smart &&
+	    (5 <= last->len && last->buf[4] == '#') &&
+	    !strbuf_cmp(&exp, &type)) {
+		char *line;
+
+		/*
+		 * smart HTTP response; validate that the service
+		 * pkt-line matches our request.
+		 */
+		line = packet_read_line_buf(&last->buf, &last->len, NULL);
+
+		strbuf_reset(&exp);
+		strbuf_addf(&exp, "# service=%s", service);
+		if (strcmp(line, exp.buf))
+			die("invalid server response; got '%s'", line);
+		strbuf_release(&exp);
+
+		/* The header can include additional metadata lines, up
+		 * until a packet flush marker.  Ignore these now, but
+		 * in the future we might start to scan them.
+		 */
+		while (packet_read_line_buf(&last->buf, &last->len, NULL))
+			;
+
+		last->proto_git = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (last->proto_git)
+		last->refs = parse_git_refs(last, for_push);
+	else
+		last->refs = parse_info_refs(last);
+
+	free(refs_url);
+	strbuf_release(&exp);
+	strbuf_release(&type);
+	strbuf_release(&buffer);
+	last_discovery = last;
+	return last;
+}
+
 static struct ref *get_refs(int for_push)
 {
 	struct discovery *heads;
 
 	if (for_push)
-		heads = discover_refs("git-receive-pack");
+		heads = discover_refs("git-receive-pack", for_push);
 	else
-		heads = discover_refs("git-upload-pack");
+		heads = discover_refs("git-upload-pack", for_push);
 
-	if (heads->proto_git)
-		return parse_git_refs(heads, for_push);
-	return parse_info_refs(heads);
+	return heads->refs;
 }
 
 static void output_refs(struct ref *refs)
@@ -278,7 +288,6 @@
 	}
 	printf("\n");
 	fflush(stdout);
-	free_refs(refs);
 }
 
 struct rpc_state {
@@ -308,7 +317,7 @@
 
 	if (!avail) {
 		rpc->initial_buffer = 0;
-		avail = packet_read_line(rpc->out, rpc->buf, rpc->alloc);
+		avail = packet_read(rpc->out, NULL, NULL, rpc->buf, rpc->alloc, 0);
 		if (!avail)
 			return 0;
 		rpc->pos = 0;
@@ -425,7 +434,7 @@
 			break;
 		}
 
-		n = packet_read_line(rpc->out, buf, left);
+		n = packet_read(rpc->out, NULL, NULL, buf, left, 0);
 		if (!n)
 			break;
 		rpc->len += n;
@@ -579,7 +588,7 @@
 	rpc->hdr_accept = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 
 	while (!err) {
-		int n = packet_read_line(rpc->out, rpc->buf, rpc->alloc);
+		int n = packet_read(rpc->out, NULL, NULL, rpc->buf, rpc->alloc, 0);
 		if (!n)
 			break;
 		rpc->pos = 0;
@@ -685,7 +694,7 @@
 
 	err = rpc_service(&rpc, heads);
 	if (rpc.result.len)
-		safe_write(1, rpc.result.buf, rpc.result.len);
+		write_or_die(1, rpc.result.buf, rpc.result.len);
 	strbuf_release(&rpc.result);
 	strbuf_release(&preamble);
 	free(depth_arg);
@@ -694,7 +703,7 @@
 
 static int fetch(int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
 {
-	struct discovery *d = discover_refs("git-upload-pack");
+	struct discovery *d = discover_refs("git-upload-pack", 0);
 	if (d->proto_git)
 		return fetch_git(d, nr_heads, to_fetch);
 	else
@@ -805,7 +814,7 @@
 
 	err = rpc_service(&rpc, heads);
 	if (rpc.result.len)
-		safe_write(1, rpc.result.buf, rpc.result.len);
+		write_or_die(1, rpc.result.buf, rpc.result.len);
 	strbuf_release(&rpc.result);
 	free(argv);
 	return err;
@@ -813,7 +822,7 @@
 
 static int push(int nr_spec, char **specs)
 {
-	struct discovery *heads = discover_refs("git-receive-pack");
+	struct discovery *heads = discover_refs("git-receive-pack", 1);
 	int ret;
 
 	if (heads->proto_git)
diff --git a/remote.c b/remote.c
index e53a6eb..68eb99b 100644
--- a/remote.c
+++ b/remote.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 	0,
 	1,
 	0,
+	0,
 	"refs/tags/*",
 	"refs/tags/*"
 };
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@
 
 static struct branch *current_branch;
 static const char *default_remote_name;
+static const char *pushremote_name;
 static int explicit_default_remote_name;
 
 static struct rewrites rewrites;
@@ -356,13 +358,16 @@
 			return 0;
 		branch = make_branch(name, subkey - name);
 		if (!strcmp(subkey, ".remote")) {
-			if (!value)
-				return config_error_nonbool(key);
-			branch->remote_name = xstrdup(value);
+			if (git_config_string(&branch->remote_name, key, value))
+				return -1;
 			if (branch == current_branch) {
 				default_remote_name = branch->remote_name;
 				explicit_default_remote_name = 1;
 			}
+		} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushremote")) {
+			if (branch == current_branch)
+				if (git_config_string(&pushremote_name, key, value))
+					return -1;
 		} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".merge")) {
 			if (!value)
 				return config_error_nonbool(key);
@@ -388,9 +393,16 @@
 			add_instead_of(rewrite, xstrdup(value));
 		}
 	}
+
 	if (prefixcmp(key,  "remote."))
 		return 0;
 	name = key + 7;
+
+	/* Handle remote.* variables */
+	if (!strcmp(name, "pushdefault"))
+		return git_config_string(&pushremote_name, key, value);
+
+	/* Handle remote.<name>.* variables */
 	if (*name == '/') {
 		warning("Config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s",
 			name);
@@ -538,7 +550,7 @@
 
 		/*
 		 * Before going on, special case ":" (or "+:") as a refspec
-		 * for matching refs.
+		 * for pushing matching refs.
 		 */
 		if (!fetch && rhs == lhs && rhs[1] == '\0') {
 			rs[i].matching = 1;
@@ -565,26 +577,25 @@
 		flags = REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL | (is_glob ? REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN : 0);
 
 		if (fetch) {
-			/*
-			 * LHS
-			 * - empty is allowed; it means HEAD.
-			 * - otherwise it must be a valid looking ref.
-			 */
+			unsigned char unused[40];
+
+			/* LHS */
 			if (!*rs[i].src)
-				; /* empty is ok */
-			else if (check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
+				; /* empty is ok; it means "HEAD" */
+			else if (llen == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(rs[i].src, unused))
+				rs[i].exact_sha1 = 1; /* ok */
+			else if (!check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
+				; /* valid looking ref is ok */
+			else
 				goto invalid;
-			/*
-			 * RHS
-			 * - missing is ok, and is same as empty.
-			 * - empty is ok; it means not to store.
-			 * - otherwise it must be a valid looking ref.
-			 */
+			/* RHS */
 			if (!rs[i].dst)
-				; /* ok */
+				; /* missing is ok; it is the same as empty */
 			else if (!*rs[i].dst)
-				; /* ok */
-			else if (check_refname_format(rs[i].dst, flags))
+				; /* empty is ok; it means "do not store" */
+			else if (!check_refname_format(rs[i].dst, flags))
+				; /* valid looking ref is ok */
+			else
 				goto invalid;
 		} else {
 			/*
@@ -671,17 +682,21 @@
 	return !strchr(name, '/'); /* no slash */
 }
 
-struct remote *remote_get(const char *name)
+static struct remote *remote_get_1(const char *name, const char *pushremote_name)
 {
 	struct remote *ret;
 	int name_given = 0;
 
-	read_config();
 	if (name)
 		name_given = 1;
 	else {
-		name = default_remote_name;
-		name_given = explicit_default_remote_name;
+		if (pushremote_name) {
+			name = pushremote_name;
+			name_given = 1;
+		} else {
+			name = default_remote_name;
+			name_given = explicit_default_remote_name;
+		}
 	}
 
 	ret = make_remote(name, 0);
@@ -700,6 +715,18 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+struct remote *remote_get(const char *name)
+{
+	read_config();
+	return remote_get_1(name, NULL);
+}
+
+struct remote *pushremote_get(const char *name)
+{
+	read_config();
+	return remote_get_1(name, pushremote_name);
+}
+
 int remote_is_configured(const char *name)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -1195,6 +1222,101 @@
 	return tail;
 }
 
+struct tips {
+	struct commit **tip;
+	int nr, alloc;
+};
+
+static void add_to_tips(struct tips *tips, const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct commit *commit;
+
+	if (is_null_sha1(sha1))
+		return;
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+	if (!commit || (commit->object.flags & TMP_MARK))
+		return;
+	commit->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
+	ALLOC_GROW(tips->tip, tips->nr + 1, tips->alloc);
+	tips->tip[tips->nr++] = commit;
+}
+
+static void add_missing_tags(struct ref *src, struct ref **dst, struct ref ***dst_tail)
+{
+	struct string_list dst_tag = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct string_list src_tag = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	struct ref *ref;
+	struct tips sent_tips;
+
+	/*
+	 * Collect everything we know they would have at the end of
+	 * this push, and collect all tags they have.
+	 */
+	memset(&sent_tips, 0, sizeof(sent_tips));
+	for (ref = *dst; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+		if (ref->peer_ref &&
+		    !is_null_sha1(ref->peer_ref->new_sha1))
+			add_to_tips(&sent_tips, ref->peer_ref->new_sha1);
+		else
+			add_to_tips(&sent_tips, ref->old_sha1);
+		if (!prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
+			string_list_append(&dst_tag, ref->name);
+	}
+	clear_commit_marks_many(sent_tips.nr, sent_tips.tip, TMP_MARK);
+
+	sort_string_list(&dst_tag);
+
+	/* Collect tags they do not have. */
+	for (ref = src; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+		if (prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
+			continue; /* not a tag */
+		if (string_list_has_string(&dst_tag, ref->name))
+			continue; /* they already have it */
+		if (sha1_object_info(ref->new_sha1, NULL) != OBJ_TAG)
+			continue; /* be conservative */
+		item = string_list_append(&src_tag, ref->name);
+		item->util = ref;
+	}
+	string_list_clear(&dst_tag, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * At this point, src_tag lists tags that are missing from
+	 * dst, and sent_tips lists the tips we are pushing or those
+	 * that we know they already have. An element in the src_tag
+	 * that is an ancestor of any of the sent_tips needs to be
+	 * sent to the other side.
+	 */
+	if (sent_tips.nr) {
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, &src_tag) {
+			struct ref *ref = item->util;
+			struct ref *dst_ref;
+			struct commit *commit;
+
+			if (is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1))
+				continue;
+			commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_sha1, 1);
+			if (!commit)
+				/* not pushing a commit, which is not an error */
+				continue;
+
+			/*
+			 * Is this tag, which they do not have, reachable from
+			 * any of the commits we are sending?
+			 */
+			if (!in_merge_bases_many(commit, sent_tips.nr, sent_tips.tip))
+				continue;
+
+			/* Add it in */
+			dst_ref = make_linked_ref(ref->name, dst_tail);
+			hashcpy(dst_ref->new_sha1, ref->new_sha1);
+			dst_ref->peer_ref = copy_ref(ref);
+		}
+	}
+	string_list_clear(&src_tag, 0);
+	free(sent_tips.tip);
+}
+
 /*
  * Given the set of refs the local repository has, the set of refs the
  * remote repository has, and the refspec used for push, determine
@@ -1227,9 +1349,6 @@
 		const struct refspec *pat = NULL;
 		char *dst_name;
 
-		if (ref->peer_ref)
-			continue;
-
 		dst_name = get_ref_match(rs, nr_refspec, ref, send_mirror, FROM_SRC, &pat);
 		if (!dst_name)
 			continue;
@@ -1257,6 +1376,10 @@
 	free_name:
 		free(dst_name);
 	}
+
+	if (flags & MATCH_REFS_FOLLOW_TAGS)
+		add_missing_tags(src, dst, &dst_tail);
+
 	if (send_prune) {
 		/* check for missing refs on the remote */
 		for (ref = *dst; ref; ref = ref->next) {
@@ -1466,7 +1589,12 @@
 	} else {
 		const char *name = refspec->src[0] ? refspec->src : "HEAD";
 
-		ref_map = get_remote_ref(remote_refs, name);
+		if (refspec->exact_sha1) {
+			ref_map = alloc_ref(name);
+			get_sha1_hex(name, ref_map->old_sha1);
+		} else {
+			ref_map = get_remote_ref(remote_refs, name);
+		}
 		if (!missing_ok && !ref_map)
 			die("Couldn't find remote ref %s", name);
 		if (ref_map) {
diff --git a/remote.h b/remote.h
index 251d8fd..cf56724 100644
--- a/remote.h
+++ b/remote.h
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 };
 
 struct remote *remote_get(const char *name);
+struct remote *pushremote_get(const char *name);
 int remote_is_configured(const char *name);
 
 typedef int each_remote_fn(struct remote *remote, void *priv);
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@
 	unsigned force : 1;
 	unsigned pattern : 1;
 	unsigned matching : 1;
+	unsigned exact_sha1 : 1;
 
 	char *src;
 	char *dst;
@@ -148,7 +150,8 @@
 	MATCH_REFS_NONE		= 0,
 	MATCH_REFS_ALL 		= (1 << 0),
 	MATCH_REFS_MIRROR	= (1 << 1),
-	MATCH_REFS_PRUNE	= (1 << 2)
+	MATCH_REFS_PRUNE	= (1 << 2),
+	MATCH_REFS_FOLLOW_TAGS	= (1 << 3)
 };
 
 /* Reporting of tracking info */
diff --git a/rerere.c b/rerere.c
index a6a5cd5..98e3e29 100644
--- a/rerere.c
+++ b/rerere.c
@@ -284,8 +284,10 @@
 	strbuf_release(sb);
 	if (!io->input.len)
 		return -1;
-	ep = strchrnul(io->input.buf, '\n');
-	if (*ep == '\n')
+	ep = memchr(io->input.buf, '\n', io->input.len);
+	if (!ep)
+		ep = io->input.buf + io->input.len;
+	else if (*ep == '\n')
 		ep++;
 	len = ep - io->input.buf;
 	strbuf_add(sb, io->input.buf, len);
@@ -295,7 +297,7 @@
 
 static int handle_cache(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1, const char *output)
 {
-	mmfile_t mmfile[3];
+	mmfile_t mmfile[3] = {{NULL}};
 	mmbuffer_t result = {NULL, 0};
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
 	int pos, len, i, hunk_no;
@@ -314,17 +316,16 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 		enum object_type type;
 		unsigned long size;
+		int j;
 
-		mmfile[i].size = 0;
-		mmfile[i].ptr = NULL;
 		if (active_nr <= pos)
 			break;
 		ce = active_cache[pos++];
-		if (ce_namelen(ce) != len || memcmp(ce->name, path, len)
-		    || ce_stage(ce) != i + 1)
-			break;
-		mmfile[i].ptr = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, &type, &size);
-		mmfile[i].size = size;
+		if (ce_namelen(ce) != len || memcmp(ce->name, path, len))
+			continue;
+		j = ce_stage(ce) - 1;
+		mmfile[j].ptr = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, &type, &size);
+		mmfile[j].size = size;
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 		if (!mmfile[i].ptr && !mmfile[i].size)
diff --git a/resolve-undo.c b/resolve-undo.c
index 72b4612..639eb9c 100644
--- a/resolve-undo.c
+++ b/resolve-undo.c
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	struct resolve_undo_info *ru;
-	int i, err = 0;
+	int i, err = 0, matched;
 
 	if (!istate->resolve_undo)
 		return pos;
@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@
 	ru = item->util;
 	if (!ru)
 		return pos;
+	matched = ce->ce_flags & CE_MATCHED;
 	remove_index_entry_at(istate, pos);
 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *nce;
@@ -144,6 +145,8 @@
 			continue;
 		nce = make_cache_entry(ru->mode[i], ru->sha1[i],
 				       ce->name, i + 1, 0);
+		if (matched)
+			nce->ce_flags |= CE_MATCHED;
 		if (add_index_entry(istate, nce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD)) {
 			err = 1;
 			error("cannot unmerge '%s'", ce->name);
@@ -156,6 +159,20 @@
 	return unmerge_index_entry_at(istate, pos);
 }
 
+void unmerge_marked_index(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!istate->resolve_undo)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
+		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_MATCHED)
+			i = unmerge_index_entry_at(istate, i);
+	}
+}
+
 void unmerge_index(struct index_state *istate, const char **pathspec)
 {
 	int i;
diff --git a/resolve-undo.h b/resolve-undo.h
index 8458769..7a30206 100644
--- a/resolve-undo.h
+++ b/resolve-undo.h
@@ -12,5 +12,6 @@
 extern void resolve_undo_clear_index(struct index_state *);
 extern int unmerge_index_entry_at(struct index_state *, int);
 extern void unmerge_index(struct index_state *, const char **);
+extern void unmerge_marked_index(struct index_state *);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index cf620c6..a67b615 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -1276,7 +1276,8 @@
 			}
 			die("options not supported in --stdin mode");
 		}
-		if (handle_revision_arg(sb.buf, revs, 0, REVARG_CANNOT_BE_FILENAME))
+		if (handle_revision_arg(xstrdup(sb.buf), revs, 0,
+					REVARG_CANNOT_BE_FILENAME))
 			die("bad revision '%s'", sb.buf);
 	}
 	if (seen_dashdash)
@@ -2022,10 +2023,11 @@
 		if (revs->first_parent_only)
 			break;
 	}
-	if (!revs->first_parent_only)
-		cnt = remove_duplicate_parents(commit);
-	else
+
+	if (revs->first_parent_only)
 		cnt = 1;
+	else
+		cnt = remove_duplicate_parents(commit);
 
 	/*
 	 * It is possible that we are a merge and one side branch
@@ -2290,7 +2292,7 @@
 	 * in it.
 	 */
 	encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
-	message = logmsg_reencode(commit, encoding);
+	message = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, encoding);
 
 	/* Copy the commit to temporary if we are using "fake" headers */
 	if (buf.len)
diff --git a/revision.h b/revision.h
index 5da09ee..01bd2b7 100644
--- a/revision.h
+++ b/revision.h
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
 	int		reroll_count;
 	char		*message_id;
 	struct string_list *ref_message_ids;
-	const char	*add_signoff;
+	int		add_signoff;
 	const char	*extra_headers;
 	const char	*log_reencode;
 	const char	*subject_prefix;
diff --git a/run-command.c b/run-command.c
index 765c2ce..1b32a12 100644
--- a/run-command.c
+++ b/run-command.c
@@ -588,6 +588,7 @@
 static pthread_t main_thread;
 static int main_thread_set;
 static pthread_key_t async_key;
+static pthread_key_t async_die_counter;
 
 static void *run_thread(void *data)
 {
@@ -614,6 +615,14 @@
 
 	exit(128);
 }
+
+static int async_die_is_recursing(void)
+{
+	void *ret = pthread_getspecific(async_die_counter);
+	pthread_setspecific(async_die_counter, (void *)1);
+	return ret != NULL;
+}
+
 #endif
 
 int start_async(struct async *async)
@@ -695,7 +704,9 @@
 		main_thread_set = 1;
 		main_thread = pthread_self();
 		pthread_key_create(&async_key, NULL);
+		pthread_key_create(&async_die_counter, NULL);
 		set_die_routine(die_async);
+		set_die_is_recursing_routine(async_die_is_recursing);
 	}
 
 	if (proc_in >= 0)
diff --git a/send-pack.c b/send-pack.c
index 97ab336..7d172ef 100644
--- a/send-pack.c
+++ b/send-pack.c
@@ -106,15 +106,11 @@
 static int receive_status(int in, struct ref *refs)
 {
 	struct ref *hint;
-	char line[1000];
 	int ret = 0;
-	int len = packet_read_line(in, line, sizeof(line));
-	if (len < 10 || memcmp(line, "unpack ", 7))
+	char *line = packet_read_line(in, NULL);
+	if (prefixcmp(line, "unpack "))
 		return error("did not receive remote status");
-	if (memcmp(line, "unpack ok\n", 10)) {
-		char *p = line + strlen(line) - 1;
-		if (*p == '\n')
-			*p = '\0';
+	if (strcmp(line, "unpack ok")) {
 		error("unpack failed: %s", line + 7);
 		ret = -1;
 	}
@@ -122,17 +118,15 @@
 	while (1) {
 		char *refname;
 		char *msg;
-		len = packet_read_line(in, line, sizeof(line));
-		if (!len)
+		line = packet_read_line(in, NULL);
+		if (!line)
 			break;
-		if (len < 3 ||
-		    (memcmp(line, "ok ", 3) && memcmp(line, "ng ", 3))) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "protocol error: %s\n", line);
+		if (prefixcmp(line, "ok ") && prefixcmp(line, "ng ")) {
+			error("invalid ref status from remote: %s", line);
 			ret = -1;
 			break;
 		}
 
-		line[strlen(line)-1] = '\0';
 		refname = line + 3;
 		msg = strchr(refname, ' ');
 		if (msg)
@@ -281,7 +275,7 @@
 			send_sideband(out, -1, req_buf.buf, req_buf.len, LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
 		}
 	} else {
-		safe_write(out, req_buf.buf, req_buf.len);
+		write_or_die(out, req_buf.buf, req_buf.len);
 		packet_flush(out);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&req_buf);
diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index bad5077..ab6f8a7 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -18,6 +18,89 @@
 #define GIT_REFLOG_ACTION "GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
 
 const char sign_off_header[] = "Signed-off-by: ";
+static const char cherry_picked_prefix[] = "(cherry picked from commit ";
+
+static int is_rfc2822_line(const char *buf, int len)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		int ch = buf[i];
+		if (ch == ':')
+			return 1;
+		if (!isalnum(ch) && ch != '-')
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_cherry_picked_from_line(const char *buf, int len)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We only care that it looks roughly like (cherry picked from ...)
+	 */
+	return len > strlen(cherry_picked_prefix) + 1 &&
+		!prefixcmp(buf, cherry_picked_prefix) && buf[len - 1] == ')';
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns 0 for non-conforming footer
+ * Returns 1 for conforming footer
+ * Returns 2 when sob exists within conforming footer
+ * Returns 3 when sob exists within conforming footer as last entry
+ */
+static int has_conforming_footer(struct strbuf *sb, struct strbuf *sob,
+	int ignore_footer)
+{
+	char prev;
+	int i, k;
+	int len = sb->len - ignore_footer;
+	const char *buf = sb->buf;
+	int found_sob = 0;
+
+	/* footer must end with newline */
+	if (!len || buf[len - 1] != '\n')
+		return 0;
+
+	prev = '\0';
+	for (i = len - 1; i > 0; i--) {
+		char ch = buf[i];
+		if (prev == '\n' && ch == '\n') /* paragraph break */
+			break;
+		prev = ch;
+	}
+
+	/* require at least one blank line */
+	if (prev != '\n' || buf[i] != '\n')
+		return 0;
+
+	/* advance to start of last paragraph */
+	while (i < len - 1 && buf[i] == '\n')
+		i++;
+
+	for (; i < len; i = k) {
+		int found_rfc2822;
+
+		for (k = i; k < len && buf[k] != '\n'; k++)
+			; /* do nothing */
+		k++;
+
+		found_rfc2822 = is_rfc2822_line(buf + i, k - i - 1);
+		if (found_rfc2822 && sob &&
+		    !strncmp(buf + i, sob->buf, sob->len))
+			found_sob = k;
+
+		if (!(found_rfc2822 ||
+		      is_cherry_picked_from_line(buf + i, k - i - 1)))
+			return 0;
+	}
+	if (found_sob == i)
+		return 3;
+	if (found_sob)
+		return 2;
+	return 1;
+}
 
 static void remove_sequencer_state(void)
 {
@@ -237,7 +320,7 @@
 	rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
 
 	if (opts->signoff)
-		append_signoff(msgbuf, 0);
+		append_signoff(msgbuf, 0, 0);
 
 	if (!clean) {
 		int i;
@@ -496,7 +579,9 @@
 		}
 
 		if (opts->record_origin) {
-			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, "(cherry picked from commit ");
+			if (!has_conforming_footer(&msgbuf, NULL, 0))
+				strbuf_addch(&msgbuf, '\n');
+			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, cherry_picked_prefix);
 			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
 			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, ")\n");
 		}
@@ -962,6 +1047,7 @@
 {
 	struct commit_list *todo_list = NULL;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	int i;
 
 	if (opts->subcommand == REPLAY_NONE)
 		assert(opts->revs);
@@ -982,6 +1068,23 @@
 	if (opts->subcommand == REPLAY_CONTINUE)
 		return sequencer_continue(opts);
 
+	for (i = 0; i < opts->revs->pending.nr; i++) {
+		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		const char *name = opts->revs->pending.objects[i].name;
+
+		/* This happens when using --stdin. */
+		if (!strlen(name))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!get_sha1(name, sha1)) {
+			if (!lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1)) {
+				enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+				die(_("%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"), name, typename(type));
+			}
+		} else
+			die(_("%s: bad revision"), name);
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * If we were called as "git cherry-pick <commit>", just
 	 * cherry-pick/revert it, set CHERRY_PICK_HEAD /
@@ -1021,62 +1124,67 @@
 	return pick_commits(todo_list, opts);
 }
 
-static int ends_rfc2822_footer(struct strbuf *sb, int ignore_footer)
+void append_signoff(struct strbuf *msgbuf, int ignore_footer, unsigned flag)
 {
-	int ch;
-	int hit = 0;
-	int i, j, k;
-	int len = sb->len - ignore_footer;
-	int first = 1;
-	const char *buf = sb->buf;
-
-	for (i = len - 1; i > 0; i--) {
-		if (hit && buf[i] == '\n')
-			break;
-		hit = (buf[i] == '\n');
-	}
-
-	while (i < len - 1 && buf[i] == '\n')
-		i++;
-
-	for (; i < len; i = k) {
-		for (k = i; k < len && buf[k] != '\n'; k++)
-			; /* do nothing */
-		k++;
-
-		if ((buf[k] == ' ' || buf[k] == '\t') && !first)
-			continue;
-
-		first = 0;
-
-		for (j = 0; i + j < len; j++) {
-			ch = buf[i + j];
-			if (ch == ':')
-				break;
-			if (isalnum(ch) ||
-			    (ch == '-'))
-				continue;
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
-
-void append_signoff(struct strbuf *msgbuf, int ignore_footer)
-{
+	unsigned no_dup_sob = flag & APPEND_SIGNOFF_DEDUP;
 	struct strbuf sob = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int i;
+	int has_footer;
 
 	strbuf_addstr(&sob, sign_off_header);
 	strbuf_addstr(&sob, fmt_name(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
 				getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL")));
 	strbuf_addch(&sob, '\n');
-	for (i = msgbuf->len - 1 - ignore_footer; i > 0 && msgbuf->buf[i - 1] != '\n'; i--)
-		; /* do nothing */
-	if (prefixcmp(msgbuf->buf + i, sob.buf)) {
-		if (!i || !ends_rfc2822_footer(msgbuf, ignore_footer))
-			strbuf_splice(msgbuf, msgbuf->len - ignore_footer, 0, "\n", 1);
-		strbuf_splice(msgbuf, msgbuf->len - ignore_footer, 0, sob.buf, sob.len);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the whole message buffer is equal to the sob, pretend that we
+	 * found a conforming footer with a matching sob
+	 */
+	if (msgbuf->len - ignore_footer == sob.len &&
+	    !strncmp(msgbuf->buf, sob.buf, sob.len))
+		has_footer = 3;
+	else
+		has_footer = has_conforming_footer(msgbuf, &sob, ignore_footer);
+
+	if (!has_footer) {
+		const char *append_newlines = NULL;
+		size_t len = msgbuf->len - ignore_footer;
+
+		if (!len) {
+			/*
+			 * The buffer is completely empty.  Leave foom for
+			 * the title and body to be filled in by the user.
+			 */
+			append_newlines = "\n\n";
+		} else if (msgbuf->buf[len - 1] != '\n') {
+			/*
+			 * Incomplete line.  Complete the line and add a
+			 * blank one so that there is an empty line between
+			 * the message body and the sob.
+			 */
+			append_newlines = "\n\n";
+		} else if (len == 1) {
+			/*
+			 * Buffer contains a single newline.  Add another
+			 * so that we leave room for the title and body.
+			 */
+			append_newlines = "\n";
+		} else if (msgbuf->buf[len - 2] != '\n') {
+			/*
+			 * Buffer ends with a single newline.  Add another
+			 * so that there is an empty line between the message
+			 * body and the sob.
+			 */
+			append_newlines = "\n";
+		} /* else, the buffer already ends with two newlines. */
+
+		if (append_newlines)
+			strbuf_splice(msgbuf, msgbuf->len - ignore_footer, 0,
+				append_newlines, strlen(append_newlines));
 	}
+
+	if (has_footer != 3 && (!no_dup_sob || has_footer != 2))
+		strbuf_splice(msgbuf, msgbuf->len - ignore_footer, 0,
+				sob.buf, sob.len);
+
 	strbuf_release(&sob);
 }
diff --git a/sequencer.h b/sequencer.h
index 9d57d57..1fc22dc 100644
--- a/sequencer.h
+++ b/sequencer.h
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #define SEQ_TODO_FILE	"sequencer/todo"
 #define SEQ_OPTS_FILE	"sequencer/opts"
 
+#define APPEND_SIGNOFF_DEDUP (1u << 0)
+
 enum replay_action {
 	REPLAY_REVERT,
 	REPLAY_PICK
@@ -48,6 +50,6 @@
 
 extern const char sign_off_header[];
 
-void append_signoff(struct strbuf *msgbuf, int ignore_footer);
+void append_signoff(struct strbuf *msgbuf, int ignore_footer, unsigned flag);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 40b2329..b114cc9 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "sha1-lookup.h"
 #include "bulk-checkin.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
+#include "dir.h"
 
 #ifndef O_NOATIME
 #if defined(__linux__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__PPC__))
@@ -123,8 +124,13 @@
 			}
 		}
 		else if (mkdir(path, 0777)) {
-			*pos = '/';
-			return -1;
+			if (errno == EEXIST &&
+			    !stat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+				; /* somebody created it since we checked */
+			} else {
+				*pos = '/';
+				return -1;
+			}
 		}
 		else if (adjust_shared_perm(path)) {
 			*pos = '/';
@@ -1000,6 +1006,63 @@
 	packed_git = pack;
 }
 
+void (*report_garbage)(const char *desc, const char *path);
+
+static void report_helper(const struct string_list *list,
+			  int seen_bits, int first, int last)
+{
+	const char *msg;
+	switch (seen_bits) {
+	case 0:
+		msg = "no corresponding .idx nor .pack";
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		msg = "no corresponding .idx";
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		msg = "no corresponding .pack";
+		break;
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+	for (; first < last; first++)
+		report_garbage(msg, list->items[first].string);
+}
+
+static void report_pack_garbage(struct string_list *list)
+{
+	int i, baselen = -1, first = 0, seen_bits = 0;
+
+	if (!report_garbage)
+		return;
+
+	sort_string_list(list);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
+		const char *path = list->items[i].string;
+		if (baselen != -1 &&
+		    strncmp(path, list->items[first].string, baselen)) {
+			report_helper(list, seen_bits, first, i);
+			baselen = -1;
+			seen_bits = 0;
+		}
+		if (baselen == -1) {
+			const char *dot = strrchr(path, '.');
+			if (!dot) {
+				report_garbage("garbage found", path);
+				continue;
+			}
+			baselen = dot - path + 1;
+			first = i;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp(path + baselen, "pack"))
+			seen_bits |= 1;
+		else if (!strcmp(path + baselen, "idx"))
+			seen_bits |= 2;
+	}
+	report_helper(list, seen_bits, first, list->nr);
+}
+
 static void prepare_packed_git_one(char *objdir, int local)
 {
 	/* Ensure that this buffer is large enough so that we can
@@ -1009,6 +1072,7 @@
 	int len;
 	DIR *dir;
 	struct dirent *de;
+	struct string_list garbage = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
 	sprintf(path, "%s/pack", objdir);
 	len = strlen(path);
@@ -1024,29 +1088,49 @@
 		int namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
 		struct packed_git *p;
 
-		if (!has_extension(de->d_name, ".idx"))
+		if (len + namelen + 1 > sizeof(path)) {
+			if (report_garbage) {
+				struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+				strbuf_addf(&sb, "%.*s/%s", len - 1, path, de->d_name);
+				report_garbage("path too long", sb.buf);
+				strbuf_release(&sb);
+			}
 			continue;
-
-		if (len + namelen + 1 > sizeof(path))
-			continue;
-
-		/* Don't reopen a pack we already have. */
-		strcpy(path + len, de->d_name);
-		for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-			if (!memcmp(path, p->pack_name, len + namelen - 4))
-				break;
 		}
-		if (p)
+
+		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
 			continue;
-		/* See if it really is a valid .idx file with corresponding
-		 * .pack file that we can map.
-		 */
-		p = add_packed_git(path, len + namelen, local);
-		if (!p)
+
+		strcpy(path + len, de->d_name);
+
+		if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".idx")) {
+			/* Don't reopen a pack we already have. */
+			for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+				if (!memcmp(path, p->pack_name, len + namelen - 4))
+					break;
+			}
+			if (p == NULL &&
+			    /*
+			     * See if it really is a valid .idx file with
+			     * corresponding .pack file that we can map.
+			     */
+			    (p = add_packed_git(path, len + namelen, local)) != NULL)
+				install_packed_git(p);
+		}
+
+		if (!report_garbage)
 			continue;
-		install_packed_git(p);
+
+		if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".idx") ||
+		    has_extension(de->d_name, ".pack") ||
+		    has_extension(de->d_name, ".keep"))
+			string_list_append(&garbage, path);
+		else
+			report_garbage("garbage found", path);
 	}
 	closedir(dir);
+	report_pack_garbage(&garbage);
+	string_list_clear(&garbage, 0);
 }
 
 static int sort_pack(const void *a_, const void *b_)
@@ -1187,6 +1271,10 @@
 		char buf[1024 * 16];
 		ssize_t readlen = read_istream(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
 
+		if (readlen < 0) {
+			close_istream(st);
+			return -1;
+		}
 		if (!readlen)
 			break;
 		git_SHA1_Update(&c, buf, readlen);
@@ -1560,50 +1648,6 @@
 	return base_offset;
 }
 
-/* forward declaration for a mutually recursive function */
-static int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, off_t offset,
-			      unsigned long *sizep, int *rtype);
-
-static int packed_delta_info(struct packed_git *p,
-			     struct pack_window **w_curs,
-			     off_t curpos,
-			     enum object_type type,
-			     off_t obj_offset,
-			     unsigned long *sizep)
-{
-	off_t base_offset;
-
-	base_offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, &curpos, type, obj_offset);
-	if (!base_offset)
-		return OBJ_BAD;
-	type = packed_object_info(p, base_offset, NULL, NULL);
-	if (type <= OBJ_NONE) {
-		struct revindex_entry *revidx;
-		const unsigned char *base_sha1;
-		revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, base_offset);
-		if (!revidx)
-			return OBJ_BAD;
-		base_sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
-		mark_bad_packed_object(p, base_sha1);
-		type = sha1_object_info(base_sha1, NULL);
-		if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
-			return OBJ_BAD;
-	}
-
-	/* We choose to only get the type of the base object and
-	 * ignore potentially corrupt pack file that expects the delta
-	 * based on a base with a wrong size.  This saves tons of
-	 * inflate() calls.
-	 */
-	if (sizep) {
-		*sizep = get_size_from_delta(p, w_curs, curpos);
-		if (*sizep == 0)
-			type = OBJ_BAD;
-	}
-
-	return type;
-}
-
 int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *p,
 			 struct pack_window **w_curs,
 			 off_t *curpos,
@@ -1630,6 +1674,25 @@
 	return type;
 }
 
+static int retry_bad_packed_offset(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset)
+{
+	int type;
+	struct revindex_entry *revidx;
+	const unsigned char *sha1;
+	revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
+	if (!revidx)
+		return OBJ_BAD;
+	sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
+	mark_bad_packed_object(p, sha1);
+	type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+	if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
+		return OBJ_BAD;
+	return type;
+}
+
+
+#define POI_STACK_PREALLOC 64
+
 static int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
 			      unsigned long *sizep, int *rtype)
 {
@@ -1637,31 +1700,89 @@
 	unsigned long size;
 	off_t curpos = obj_offset;
 	enum object_type type;
+	off_t small_poi_stack[POI_STACK_PREALLOC];
+	off_t *poi_stack = small_poi_stack;
+	int poi_stack_nr = 0, poi_stack_alloc = POI_STACK_PREALLOC;
 
 	type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, &size);
+
 	if (rtype)
 		*rtype = type; /* representation type */
 
+	if (sizep) {
+		if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA || type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+			off_t tmp_pos = curpos;
+			off_t base_offset = get_delta_base(p, &w_curs, &tmp_pos,
+							   type, obj_offset);
+			if (!base_offset) {
+				type = OBJ_BAD;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			*sizep = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs, tmp_pos);
+			if (*sizep == 0) {
+				type = OBJ_BAD;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		} else {
+			*sizep = size;
+		}
+	}
+
+	while (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA || type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+		off_t base_offset;
+		/* Push the object we're going to leave behind */
+		if (poi_stack_nr >= poi_stack_alloc && poi_stack == small_poi_stack) {
+			poi_stack_alloc = alloc_nr(poi_stack_nr);
+			poi_stack = xmalloc(sizeof(off_t)*poi_stack_alloc);
+			memcpy(poi_stack, small_poi_stack, sizeof(off_t)*poi_stack_nr);
+		} else {
+			ALLOC_GROW(poi_stack, poi_stack_nr+1, poi_stack_alloc);
+		}
+		poi_stack[poi_stack_nr++] = obj_offset;
+		/* If parsing the base offset fails, just unwind */
+		base_offset = get_delta_base(p, &w_curs, &curpos, type, obj_offset);
+		if (!base_offset)
+			goto unwind;
+		curpos = obj_offset = base_offset;
+		type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, &size);
+		if (type <= OBJ_NONE) {
+			/* If getting the base itself fails, we first
+			 * retry the base, otherwise unwind */
+			type = retry_bad_packed_offset(p, base_offset);
+			if (type > OBJ_NONE)
+				goto out;
+			goto unwind;
+		}
+	}
+
 	switch (type) {
-	case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
-	case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
-		type = packed_delta_info(p, &w_curs, curpos,
-					 type, obj_offset, sizep);
-		break;
+	case OBJ_BAD:
 	case OBJ_COMMIT:
 	case OBJ_TREE:
 	case OBJ_BLOB:
 	case OBJ_TAG:
-		if (sizep)
-			*sizep = size;
 		break;
 	default:
 		error("unknown object type %i at offset %"PRIuMAX" in %s",
 		      type, (uintmax_t)obj_offset, p->pack_name);
 		type = OBJ_BAD;
 	}
+
+out:
+	if (poi_stack != small_poi_stack)
+		free(poi_stack);
 	unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 	return type;
+
+unwind:
+	while (poi_stack_nr) {
+		obj_offset = poi_stack[--poi_stack_nr];
+		type = retry_bad_packed_offset(p, obj_offset);
+		if (type > OBJ_NONE)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	type = OBJ_BAD;
+	goto out;
 }
 
 static void *unpack_compressed_entry(struct packed_git *p,
@@ -1723,32 +1844,51 @@
 	return hash % MAX_DELTA_CACHE;
 }
 
-static int in_delta_base_cache(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
+static struct delta_base_cache_entry *
+get_delta_base_cache_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
 {
 	unsigned long hash = pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset);
-	struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent = delta_base_cache + hash;
+	return delta_base_cache + hash;
+}
+
+static int eq_delta_base_cache_entry(struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent,
+				     struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
+{
 	return (ent->data && ent->p == p && ent->base_offset == base_offset);
 }
 
+static int in_delta_base_cache(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
+{
+	struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent;
+	ent = get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, base_offset);
+	return eq_delta_base_cache_entry(ent, p, base_offset);
+}
+
+static void clear_delta_base_cache_entry(struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent)
+{
+	ent->data = NULL;
+	ent->lru.next->prev = ent->lru.prev;
+	ent->lru.prev->next = ent->lru.next;
+	delta_base_cached -= ent->size;
+}
+
 static void *cache_or_unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset,
 	unsigned long *base_size, enum object_type *type, int keep_cache)
 {
+	struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent;
 	void *ret;
-	unsigned long hash = pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset);
-	struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent = delta_base_cache + hash;
 
-	ret = ent->data;
-	if (!ret || ent->p != p || ent->base_offset != base_offset)
+	ent = get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, base_offset);
+
+	if (!eq_delta_base_cache_entry(ent, p, base_offset))
 		return unpack_entry(p, base_offset, type, base_size);
 
-	if (!keep_cache) {
-		ent->data = NULL;
-		ent->lru.next->prev = ent->lru.prev;
-		ent->lru.prev->next = ent->lru.next;
-		delta_base_cached -= ent->size;
-	} else {
+	ret = ent->data;
+
+	if (!keep_cache)
+		clear_delta_base_cache_entry(ent);
+	else
 		ret = xmemdupz(ent->data, ent->size);
-	}
 	*type = ent->type;
 	*base_size = ent->size;
 	return ret;
@@ -1812,68 +1952,6 @@
 static void *read_object(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type,
 			 unsigned long *size);
 
-static void *unpack_delta_entry(struct packed_git *p,
-				struct pack_window **w_curs,
-				off_t curpos,
-				unsigned long delta_size,
-				off_t obj_offset,
-				enum object_type *type,
-				unsigned long *sizep)
-{
-	void *delta_data, *result, *base;
-	unsigned long base_size;
-	off_t base_offset;
-
-	base_offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, &curpos, *type, obj_offset);
-	if (!base_offset) {
-		error("failed to validate delta base reference "
-		      "at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
-		      (uintmax_t)curpos, p->pack_name);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	unuse_pack(w_curs);
-	base = cache_or_unpack_entry(p, base_offset, &base_size, type, 0);
-	if (!base) {
-		/*
-		 * We're probably in deep shit, but let's try to fetch
-		 * the required base anyway from another pack or loose.
-		 * This is costly but should happen only in the presence
-		 * of a corrupted pack, and is better than failing outright.
-		 */
-		struct revindex_entry *revidx;
-		const unsigned char *base_sha1;
-		revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, base_offset);
-		if (!revidx)
-			return NULL;
-		base_sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
-		error("failed to read delta base object %s"
-		      " at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
-		      sha1_to_hex(base_sha1), (uintmax_t)base_offset,
-		      p->pack_name);
-		mark_bad_packed_object(p, base_sha1);
-		base = read_object(base_sha1, type, &base_size);
-		if (!base)
-			return NULL;
-	}
-
-	delta_data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, w_curs, curpos, delta_size);
-	if (!delta_data) {
-		error("failed to unpack compressed delta "
-		      "at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
-		      (uintmax_t)curpos, p->pack_name);
-		free(base);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	result = patch_delta(base, base_size,
-			     delta_data, delta_size,
-			     sizep);
-	if (!result)
-		die("failed to apply delta");
-	free(delta_data);
-	add_delta_base_cache(p, base_offset, base, base_size, *type);
-	return result;
-}
-
 static void write_pack_access_log(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset)
 {
 	static FILE *log_file;
@@ -1894,48 +1972,178 @@
 
 int do_check_packed_object_crc;
 
+#define UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC 64
+struct unpack_entry_stack_ent {
+	off_t obj_offset;
+	off_t curpos;
+	unsigned long size;
+};
+
 void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
-		   enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
+		   enum object_type *final_type, unsigned long *final_size)
 {
 	struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
 	off_t curpos = obj_offset;
-	void *data;
+	void *data = NULL;
+	unsigned long size;
+	enum object_type type;
+	struct unpack_entry_stack_ent small_delta_stack[UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC];
+	struct unpack_entry_stack_ent *delta_stack = small_delta_stack;
+	int delta_stack_nr = 0, delta_stack_alloc = UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC;
+	int base_from_cache = 0;
 
 	if (log_pack_access)
 		write_pack_access_log(p, obj_offset);
 
-	if (do_check_packed_object_crc && p->index_version > 1) {
-		struct revindex_entry *revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
-		unsigned long len = revidx[1].offset - obj_offset;
-		if (check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, obj_offset, len, revidx->nr)) {
-			const unsigned char *sha1 =
-				nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
-			error("bad packed object CRC for %s",
-			      sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-			mark_bad_packed_object(p, sha1);
-			unuse_pack(&w_curs);
-			return NULL;
+	/* PHASE 1: drill down to the innermost base object */
+	for (;;) {
+		off_t base_offset;
+		int i;
+		struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent;
+
+		if (do_check_packed_object_crc && p->index_version > 1) {
+			struct revindex_entry *revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
+			unsigned long len = revidx[1].offset - obj_offset;
+			if (check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, obj_offset, len, revidx->nr)) {
+				const unsigned char *sha1 =
+					nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
+				error("bad packed object CRC for %s",
+				      sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+				mark_bad_packed_object(p, sha1);
+				unuse_pack(&w_curs);
+				return NULL;
+			}
 		}
+
+		ent = get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, curpos);
+		if (eq_delta_base_cache_entry(ent, p, curpos)) {
+			type = ent->type;
+			data = ent->data;
+			size = ent->size;
+			clear_delta_base_cache_entry(ent);
+			base_from_cache = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, &size);
+		if (type != OBJ_OFS_DELTA && type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
+			break;
+
+		base_offset = get_delta_base(p, &w_curs, &curpos, type, obj_offset);
+		if (!base_offset) {
+			error("failed to validate delta base reference "
+			      "at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
+			      (uintmax_t)curpos, p->pack_name);
+			/* bail to phase 2, in hopes of recovery */
+			data = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* push object, proceed to base */
+		if (delta_stack_nr >= delta_stack_alloc
+		    && delta_stack == small_delta_stack) {
+			delta_stack_alloc = alloc_nr(delta_stack_nr);
+			delta_stack = xmalloc(sizeof(*delta_stack)*delta_stack_alloc);
+			memcpy(delta_stack, small_delta_stack,
+			       sizeof(*delta_stack)*delta_stack_nr);
+		} else {
+			ALLOC_GROW(delta_stack, delta_stack_nr+1, delta_stack_alloc);
+		}
+		i = delta_stack_nr++;
+		delta_stack[i].obj_offset = obj_offset;
+		delta_stack[i].curpos = curpos;
+		delta_stack[i].size = size;
+
+		curpos = obj_offset = base_offset;
 	}
 
-	*type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, sizep);
-	switch (*type) {
+	/* PHASE 2: handle the base */
+	switch (type) {
 	case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
 	case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
-		data = unpack_delta_entry(p, &w_curs, curpos, *sizep,
-					  obj_offset, type, sizep);
+		if (data)
+			die("BUG in unpack_entry: left loop at a valid delta");
 		break;
 	case OBJ_COMMIT:
 	case OBJ_TREE:
 	case OBJ_BLOB:
 	case OBJ_TAG:
-		data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, curpos, *sizep);
+		if (!base_from_cache)
+			data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, curpos, size);
 		break;
 	default:
 		data = NULL;
 		error("unknown object type %i at offset %"PRIuMAX" in %s",
-		      *type, (uintmax_t)obj_offset, p->pack_name);
+		      type, (uintmax_t)obj_offset, p->pack_name);
 	}
+
+	/* PHASE 3: apply deltas in order */
+
+	/* invariants:
+	 *   'data' holds the base data, or NULL if there was corruption
+	 */
+	while (delta_stack_nr) {
+		void *delta_data;
+		void *base = data;
+		unsigned long delta_size, base_size = size;
+		int i;
+
+		data = NULL;
+
+		if (base)
+			add_delta_base_cache(p, obj_offset, base, base_size, type);
+
+		if (!base) {
+			/*
+			 * We're probably in deep shit, but let's try to fetch
+			 * the required base anyway from another pack or loose.
+			 * This is costly but should happen only in the presence
+			 * of a corrupted pack, and is better than failing outright.
+			 */
+			struct revindex_entry *revidx;
+			const unsigned char *base_sha1;
+			revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
+			if (revidx) {
+				base_sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
+				error("failed to read delta base object %s"
+				      " at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
+				      sha1_to_hex(base_sha1), (uintmax_t)obj_offset,
+				      p->pack_name);
+				mark_bad_packed_object(p, base_sha1);
+				base = read_object(base_sha1, &type, &base_size);
+			}
+		}
+
+		i = --delta_stack_nr;
+		obj_offset = delta_stack[i].obj_offset;
+		curpos = delta_stack[i].curpos;
+		delta_size = delta_stack[i].size;
+
+		if (!base)
+			continue;
+
+		delta_data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, curpos, delta_size);
+
+		if (!delta_data) {
+			error("failed to unpack compressed delta "
+			      "at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
+			      (uintmax_t)curpos, p->pack_name);
+			data = NULL;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		data = patch_delta(base, base_size,
+				   delta_data, delta_size,
+				   &size);
+		if (!data)
+			die("failed to apply delta");
+
+		free(delta_data);
+	}
+
+	*final_type = type;
+	*final_size = size;
+
 	unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 	return data;
 }
diff --git a/sha1_name.c b/sha1_name.c
index c50630a..3820f28 100644
--- a/sha1_name.c
+++ b/sha1_name.c
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@
 	while (1) {
 		if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(o->sha1)))
 			return NULL;
-		if (o->type == expected_type)
+		if (expected_type == OBJ_ANY || o->type == expected_type)
 			return o;
 		if (o->type == OBJ_TAG)
 			o = ((struct tag*) o)->tagged;
@@ -645,6 +645,8 @@
 		expected_type = OBJ_TREE;
 	else if (!strncmp(blob_type, sp, 4) && sp[4] == '}')
 		expected_type = OBJ_BLOB;
+	else if (!prefixcmp(sp, "object}"))
+		expected_type = OBJ_ANY;
 	else if (sp[0] == '}')
 		expected_type = OBJ_NONE;
 	else if (sp[0] == '/')
@@ -654,6 +656,8 @@
 
 	if (expected_type == OBJ_COMMIT)
 		lookup_flags = GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH;
+	else if (expected_type == OBJ_TREE)
+		lookup_flags = GET_SHA1_TREEISH;
 
 	if (get_sha1_1(name, sp - name - 2, outer, lookup_flags))
 		return -1;
@@ -856,8 +860,8 @@
 }
 
 struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata {
-	long cnt, alloc;
-	struct strbuf *buf;
+	int remaining;
+	struct strbuf buf;
 };
 
 static int grab_nth_branch_switch(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
@@ -867,7 +871,6 @@
 	struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata *cb = cb_data;
 	const char *match = NULL, *target = NULL;
 	size_t len;
-	int nth;
 
 	if (!prefixcmp(message, "checkout: moving from ")) {
 		match = message + strlen("checkout: moving from ");
@@ -876,11 +879,12 @@
 
 	if (!match || !target)
 		return 0;
-
-	len = target - match;
-	nth = cb->cnt++ % cb->alloc;
-	strbuf_reset(&cb->buf[nth]);
-	strbuf_add(&cb->buf[nth], match, len);
+	if (--(cb->remaining) == 0) {
+		len = target - match;
+		strbuf_reset(&cb->buf);
+		strbuf_add(&cb->buf, match, len);
+		return 1; /* we are done */
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -891,7 +895,7 @@
 static int interpret_nth_prior_checkout(const char *name, struct strbuf *buf)
 {
 	long nth;
-	int i, retval;
+	int retval;
 	struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata cb;
 	const char *brace;
 	char *num_end;
@@ -901,34 +905,22 @@
 	brace = strchr(name, '}');
 	if (!brace)
 		return -1;
-	nth = strtol(name+3, &num_end, 10);
+	nth = strtol(name + 3, &num_end, 10);
 	if (num_end != brace)
 		return -1;
 	if (nth <= 0)
 		return -1;
-	cb.alloc = nth;
-	cb.buf = xmalloc(nth * sizeof(struct strbuf));
-	for (i = 0; i < nth; i++)
-		strbuf_init(&cb.buf[i], 20);
-	cb.cnt = 0;
+	cb.remaining = nth;
+	strbuf_init(&cb.buf, 20);
+
 	retval = 0;
-	for_each_recent_reflog_ent("HEAD", grab_nth_branch_switch, 40960, &cb);
-	if (cb.cnt < nth) {
-		cb.cnt = 0;
-		for_each_reflog_ent("HEAD", grab_nth_branch_switch, &cb);
+	if (0 < for_each_reflog_ent_reverse("HEAD", grab_nth_branch_switch, &cb)) {
+		strbuf_reset(buf);
+		strbuf_add(buf, cb.buf.buf, cb.buf.len);
+		retval = brace - name + 1;
 	}
-	if (cb.cnt < nth)
-		goto release_return;
-	i = cb.cnt % nth;
-	strbuf_reset(buf);
-	strbuf_add(buf, cb.buf[i].buf, cb.buf[i].len);
-	retval = brace-name+1;
 
-release_return:
-	for (i = 0; i < nth; i++)
-		strbuf_release(&cb.buf[i]);
-	free(cb.buf);
-
+	strbuf_release(&cb.buf);
 	return retval;
 }
 
diff --git a/shell.c b/shell.c
index 84b237f..1429870 100644
--- a/shell.c
+++ b/shell.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #define COMMAND_DIR "git-shell-commands"
 #define HELP_COMMAND COMMAND_DIR "/help"
+#define NOLOGIN_COMMAND COMMAND_DIR "/no-interactive-login"
 
 static int do_generic_cmd(const char *me, char *arg)
 {
@@ -65,6 +66,18 @@
 {
 	int done = 0;
 	static const char *help_argv[] = { HELP_COMMAND, NULL };
+
+	if (!access(NOLOGIN_COMMAND, F_OK)) {
+		/* Interactive login disabled. */
+		const char *argv[] = { NOLOGIN_COMMAND, NULL };
+		int status;
+
+		status = run_command_v_opt(argv, 0);
+		if (status < 0)
+			exit(127);
+		exit(status);
+	}
+
 	/* Print help if enabled */
 	run_command_v_opt(help_argv, RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE);
 
diff --git a/sideband.c b/sideband.c
index d5ffa1c..d1125f5 100644
--- a/sideband.c
+++ b/sideband.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "cache.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "sideband.h"
 
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@
 
 	while (1) {
 		int band, len;
-		len = packet_read_line(in_stream, buf + pf, LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
+		len = packet_read(in_stream, NULL, NULL, buf + pf, LARGE_PACKET_MAX, 0);
 		if (len == 0)
 			break;
 		if (len < 1) {
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@
 			} while (len);
 			continue;
 		case 1:
-			safe_write(out, buf + pf+1, len);
+			write_or_die(out, buf + pf+1, len);
 			continue;
 		default:
 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: protocol error: bad band #%d\n",
@@ -138,12 +139,12 @@
 		if (0 <= band) {
 			sprintf(hdr, "%04x", n + 5);
 			hdr[4] = band;
-			safe_write(fd, hdr, 5);
+			write_or_die(fd, hdr, 5);
 		} else {
 			sprintf(hdr, "%04x", n + 4);
-			safe_write(fd, hdr, 4);
+			write_or_die(fd, hdr, 4);
 		}
-		safe_write(fd, p, n);
+		write_or_die(fd, p, n);
 		p += n;
 		sz -= n;
 	}
diff --git a/sideband.h b/sideband.h
index d72db35..e46bed0 100644
--- a/sideband.h
+++ b/sideband.h
@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@
 #define SIDEBAND_PROTOCOL_ERROR -2
 #define SIDEBAND_REMOTE_ERROR -1
 
-#define DEFAULT_PACKET_MAX 1000
-#define LARGE_PACKET_MAX 65520
-
 int recv_sideband(const char *me, int in_stream, int out);
 ssize_t send_sideband(int fd, int band, const char *data, ssize_t sz, int packet_max);
 
diff --git a/strbuf.c b/strbuf.c
index 48e9abb..1170d01 100644
--- a/strbuf.c
+++ b/strbuf.c
@@ -528,6 +528,25 @@
 	strbuf_add_urlencode(sb, s, strlen(s), reserved);
 }
 
+void strbuf_humanise_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes)
+{
+	if (bytes > 1 << 30) {
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%u.%2.2u GiB",
+			    (int)(bytes >> 30),
+			    (int)(bytes & ((1 << 30) - 1)) / 10737419);
+	} else if (bytes > 1 << 20) {
+		int x = bytes + 5243;  /* for rounding */
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%u.%2.2u MiB",
+			    x >> 20, ((x & ((1 << 20) - 1)) * 100) >> 20);
+	} else if (bytes > 1 << 10) {
+		int x = bytes + 5;  /* for rounding */
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%u.%2.2u KiB",
+			    x >> 10, ((x & ((1 << 10) - 1)) * 100) >> 10);
+	} else {
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%u bytes", (int)bytes);
+	}
+}
+
 int printf_ln(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	int ret;
diff --git a/strbuf.h b/strbuf.h
index 958822c..73e80ce 100644
--- a/strbuf.h
+++ b/strbuf.h
@@ -170,6 +170,7 @@
 
 extern void strbuf_addstr_urlencode(struct strbuf *, const char *,
 				    int reserved);
+extern void strbuf_humanise_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes);
 
 __attribute__((format (printf,1,2)))
 extern int printf_ln(const char *fmt, ...);
diff --git a/streaming.c b/streaming.c
index 4d978e5..cabcd9d 100644
--- a/streaming.c
+++ b/streaming.c
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
 		if (!fs->input_finished) {
 			fs->i_end = read_istream(fs->upstream, fs->ibuf, FILTER_BUFFER);
 			if (fs->i_end < 0)
-				break;
+				return -1;
 			if (fs->i_end)
 				continue;
 		}
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@
 			st->z_state = z_done;
 			break;
 		}
-		if (status != Z_OK && status != Z_BUF_ERROR) {
+		if (status != Z_OK && (status != Z_BUF_ERROR || total_read < sz)) {
 			git_inflate_end(&st->z);
 			st->z_state = z_error;
 			return -1;
@@ -514,6 +514,8 @@
 		ssize_t wrote, holeto;
 		ssize_t readlen = read_istream(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
 
+		if (readlen < 0)
+			goto close_and_exit;
 		if (!readlen)
 			break;
 		if (can_seek && sizeof(buf) == readlen) {
diff --git a/submodule.c b/submodule.c
index 975bc87..1821a5b 100644
--- a/submodule.c
+++ b/submodule.c
@@ -216,6 +216,7 @@
 }
 
 static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, FILE *f,
+		const char *line_prefix,
 		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
 {
 	static const char format[] = "  %m %s";
@@ -226,6 +227,7 @@
 		struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 		ctx.date_mode = rev->date_mode;
 		strbuf_setlen(&sb, 0);
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, line_prefix);
 		if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT) {
 			if (del)
 				strbuf_addstr(&sb, del);
@@ -256,6 +258,7 @@
 }
 
 void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
+		const char *line_prefix,
 		unsigned char one[20], unsigned char two[20],
 		unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
 		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
@@ -280,16 +283,18 @@
 		message = "(revision walker failed)";
 
 	if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED)
-		fprintf(f, "Submodule %s contains untracked content\n", path);
+		fprintf(f, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
+			line_prefix, path);
 	if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
-		fprintf(f, "Submodule %s contains modified content\n", path);
+		fprintf(f, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
+			line_prefix, path);
 
 	if (!hashcmp(one, two)) {
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sSubmodule %s %s..", meta, path,
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%sSubmodule %s %s..", line_prefix, meta, path,
 			find_unique_abbrev(one, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 	if (!fast_backward && !fast_forward)
 		strbuf_addch(&sb, '.');
@@ -301,7 +306,7 @@
 	fwrite(sb.buf, sb.len, 1, f);
 
 	if (!message) /* only NULL if we succeeded in setting up the walk */
-		print_submodule_summary(&rev, f, del, add, reset);
+		print_submodule_summary(&rev, f, line_prefix, del, add, reset);
 	if (left)
 		clear_commit_marks(left, ~0);
 	if (right)
@@ -598,9 +603,8 @@
 	if (!work_tree)
 		goto out;
 
-	if (!the_index.initialized)
-		if (read_cache() < 0)
-			die("index file corrupt");
+	if (read_cache() < 0)
+		die("index file corrupt");
 
 	argv_array_push(&argv, "fetch");
 	for (i = 0; i < options->argc; i++)
diff --git a/submodule.h b/submodule.h
index 3dc1b3f..c7ffc7c 100644
--- a/submodule.h
+++ b/submodule.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *diffopt, const char *);
 int parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg);
 void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
+		const char *line_prefix,
 		unsigned char one[20], unsigned char two[20],
 		unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
 		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset);
diff --git a/t/Makefile b/t/Makefile
index 1923cc1..44ca7d3 100644
--- a/t/Makefile
+++ b/t/Makefile
@@ -83,42 +83,4 @@
 perf:
 	$(MAKE) -C perf/ all
 
-# Smoke testing targets
--include ../GIT-VERSION-FILE
-uname_S := $(shell sh -c 'uname -s 2>/dev/null || echo unknown')
-uname_M := $(shell sh -c 'uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo unknown')
-
-test-results:
-	mkdir -p test-results
-
-test-results/git-smoke.tar.gz: test-results
-	'$(PERL_PATH_SQ)' ./harness \
-		--archive="test-results/git-smoke.tar.gz" \
-		$(T)
-
-smoke: test-results/git-smoke.tar.gz
-
-SMOKE_UPLOAD_FLAGS =
-ifdef SMOKE_USERNAME
-	SMOKE_UPLOAD_FLAGS += -F username="$(SMOKE_USERNAME)" -F password="$(SMOKE_PASSWORD)"
-endif
-ifdef SMOKE_COMMENT
-	SMOKE_UPLOAD_FLAGS += -F comments="$(SMOKE_COMMENT)"
-endif
-ifdef SMOKE_TAGS
-	SMOKE_UPLOAD_FLAGS += -F tags="$(SMOKE_TAGS)"
-endif
-
-smoke_report: smoke
-	curl \
-		-H "Expect: " \
-		-F project=Git \
-		-F architecture="$(uname_M)" \
-		-F platform="$(uname_S)" \
-		-F revision="$(GIT_VERSION)" \
-		-F report_file=@test-results/git-smoke.tar.gz \
-		$(SMOKE_UPLOAD_FLAGS) \
-		http://smoke.git.nix.is/app/projects/process_add_report/1 \
-	| grep -v ^Redirecting
-
 .PHONY: pre-clean $(T) aggregate-results clean valgrind perf
diff --git a/t/README b/t/README
index f8bf3ec..35b3c5c 100644
--- a/t/README
+++ b/t/README
@@ -95,17 +95,26 @@
 	This causes additional long-running tests to be run (where
 	available), for more exhaustive testing.
 
---valgrind::
-	Execute all Git binaries with valgrind and exit with status
-	126 on errors (just like regular tests, this will only stop
-	the test script when running under -i).  Valgrind errors
-	go to stderr, so you might want to pass the -v option, too.
+--valgrind=<tool>::
+	Execute all Git binaries under valgrind tool <tool> and exit
+	with status 126 on errors (just like regular tests, this will
+	only stop the test script when running under -i).
 
 	Since it makes no sense to run the tests with --valgrind and
 	not see any output, this option implies --verbose.  For
 	convenience, it also implies --tee.
 
-	Note that valgrind is run with the option --leak-check=no,
+	<tool> defaults to 'memcheck', just like valgrind itself.
+	Other particularly useful choices include 'helgrind' and
+	'drd', but you may use any tool recognized by your valgrind
+	installation.
+
+	As a special case, <tool> can be 'memcheck-fast', which uses
+	memcheck but disables --track-origins.  Use this if you are
+	running tests in bulk, to see if there are _any_ memory
+	issues.
+
+	Note that memcheck is run with the option --leak-check=no,
 	as the git process is short-lived and some errors are not
 	interesting. In order to run a single command under the same
 	conditions manually, you should set GIT_VALGRIND to point to
@@ -315,6 +324,9 @@
    use 'test_must_fail git cmd'.  This will signal a failure if git
    dies in an unexpected way (e.g. segfault).
 
+   On the other hand, don't use test_must_fail for running regular
+   platform commands; just use '! cmd'.
+
  - use perl without spelling it as "$PERL_PATH". This is to help our
    friends on Windows where the platform Perl often adds CR before
    the end of line, and they bundle Git with a version of Perl that
diff --git a/t/lib-gpg/pubring.gpg b/t/lib-gpg/pubring.gpg
index 83855fa..1a3c2d4 100644
--- a/t/lib-gpg/pubring.gpg
+++ b/t/lib-gpg/pubring.gpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/t/lib-gpg/random_seed b/t/lib-gpg/random_seed
index 8fed133..95d249f 100644
--- a/t/lib-gpg/random_seed
+++ b/t/lib-gpg/random_seed
Binary files differ
diff --git a/t/lib-gpg/secring.gpg b/t/lib-gpg/secring.gpg
index d831cd9..82dca8f 100644
--- a/t/lib-gpg/secring.gpg
+++ b/t/lib-gpg/secring.gpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/t/lib-gpg/trustdb.gpg b/t/lib-gpg/trustdb.gpg
index abace96..4879ae9 100644
--- a/t/lib-gpg/trustdb.gpg
+++ b/t/lib-gpg/trustdb.gpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
index 938b4cf..b5bce45 100644
--- a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
+++ b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@
 <IfModule !mod_authz_user.c>
 	LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
 </IfModule>
+<IfModule !mod_authz_host.c>
+	LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
+</IfModule>
 </IfVersion>
 
 PassEnv GIT_VALGRIND
@@ -61,6 +64,11 @@
 	SetEnv GIT_COMMITTER_NAME "Custom User"
 	SetEnv GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL custom@example.com
 </LocationMatch>
+<LocationMatch /smart_namespace/>
+	SetEnv GIT_EXEC_PATH ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}
+	SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
+	SetEnv GIT_NAMESPACE ns
+</LocationMatch>
 ScriptAliasMatch /smart_*[^/]*/(.*) ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}/git-http-backend/$1
 ScriptAlias /broken_smart/ broken-smart-http.sh/
 <Directory ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}>
@@ -110,6 +118,21 @@
 	Require valid-user
 </LocationMatch>
 
+RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} service=git-receive-pack [OR]
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /git-receive-pack$
+RewriteRule ^/half-auth-complete/ - [E=AUTHREQUIRED:yes]
+
+<Location /half-auth-complete/>
+  Order Deny,Allow
+  Deny from env=AUTHREQUIRED
+
+  AuthType Basic
+  AuthName "Git Access"
+  AuthUserFile passwd
+  Require valid-user
+  Satisfy Any
+</Location>
+
 <IfDefine DAV>
 	LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
 	LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
diff --git a/t/t1006-cat-file.sh b/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
index 9820f70..9cc5c6b 100755
--- a/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
+++ b/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
@@ -135,14 +135,11 @@
 tag_content="$tag_header_without_timestamp 0000000000 +0000
 
 $tag_description"
-tag_pretty_content="$tag_header_without_timestamp Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 +0000
-
-$tag_description"
 
 tag_sha1=$(echo_without_newline "$tag_content" | git mktag)
 tag_size=$(strlen "$tag_content")
 
-run_tests 'tag' $tag_sha1 $tag_size "$tag_content" "$tag_pretty_content" 1
+run_tests 'tag' $tag_sha1 $tag_size "$tag_content" "$tag_content" 1
 
 test_expect_success \
     "Reach a blob from a tag pointing to it" \
diff --git a/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh b/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh
index 5c0053a..0c74bee 100755
--- a/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh
+++ b/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh
@@ -250,4 +250,28 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'checkout without --ignore-skip-worktree-bits' '
+	echo "*" >.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	git checkout -f top &&
+	test_path_is_file init.t &&
+	echo sub >.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	git checkout &&
+	echo modified >> sub/added &&
+	git checkout . &&
+	test_path_is_missing init.t &&
+	git diff --exit-code HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout with --ignore-skip-worktree-bits' '
+	echo "*" >.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	git checkout -f top &&
+	test_path_is_file init.t &&
+	echo sub >.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+	git checkout &&
+	echo modified >> sub/added &&
+	git checkout --ignore-skip-worktree-bits . &&
+	test_path_is_file init.t &&
+	git diff --exit-code HEAD
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1060-object-corruption.sh b/t/t1060-object-corruption.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3f87051
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1060-object-corruption.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='see how we handle various forms of corruption'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# convert "1234abcd" to ".git/objects/12/34abcd"
+obj_to_file() {
+	echo "$(git rev-parse --git-dir)/objects/$(git rev-parse "$1" | sed 's,..,&/,')"
+}
+
+# Convert byte at offset "$2" of object "$1" into '\0'
+corrupt_byte() {
+	obj_file=$(obj_to_file "$1") &&
+	chmod +w "$obj_file" &&
+	printf '\0' | dd of="$obj_file" bs=1 seek="$2" conv=notrunc
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup corrupt repo' '
+	git init bit-error &&
+	(
+		cd bit-error &&
+		test_commit content &&
+		corrupt_byte HEAD:content.t 10
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup repo with missing object' '
+	git init missing &&
+	(
+		cd missing &&
+		test_commit content &&
+		rm -f "$(obj_to_file HEAD:content.t)"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup repo with misnamed object' '
+	git init misnamed &&
+	(
+		cd misnamed &&
+		test_commit content &&
+		good=$(obj_to_file HEAD:content.t) &&
+		blob=$(echo corrupt | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+		bad=$(obj_to_file $blob) &&
+		rm -f "$good" &&
+		mv "$bad" "$good"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'streaming a corrupt blob fails' '
+	(
+		cd bit-error &&
+		test_must_fail git cat-file blob HEAD:content.t
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'read-tree -u detects bit-errors in blobs' '
+	(
+		cd bit-error &&
+		rm -f content.t &&
+		test_must_fail git read-tree --reset -u HEAD
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'read-tree -u detects missing objects' '
+	(
+		cd missing &&
+		rm -f content.t &&
+		test_must_fail git read-tree --reset -u HEAD
+	)
+'
+
+# We use --bare to make sure that the transport detects it, not the checkout
+# phase.
+test_expect_success 'clone --no-local --bare detects corruption' '
+	test_must_fail git clone --no-local --bare bit-error corrupt-transport
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone --no-local --bare detects missing object' '
+	test_must_fail git clone --no-local --bare missing missing-transport
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone --no-local --bare detects misnamed object' '
+	test_must_fail git clone --no-local --bare misnamed misnamed-transport
+'
+
+# We do not expect --local to detect corruption at the transport layer,
+# so we are really checking the checkout() code path.
+test_expect_success 'clone --local detects corruption' '
+	test_must_fail git clone --local bit-error corrupt-checkout
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'error detected during checkout leaves repo intact' '
+	test_path_is_dir corrupt-checkout/.git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone --local detects missing objects' '
+	test_must_fail git clone --local missing missing-checkout
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'clone --local detects misnamed objects' '
+	test_must_fail git clone --local misnamed misnamed-checkout
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1300-repo-config.sh b/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
index 3c96fda..c4a7d84 100755
--- a/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
+++ b/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
@@ -1087,4 +1087,39 @@
 	grep " line 3 " error
 '
 
+# good section hygiene
+test_expect_failure 'unsetting the last key in a section removes header' '
+	cat >.git/config <<-\EOF &&
+	# some generic comment on the configuration file itself
+	# a comment specific to this "section" section.
+	[section]
+	# some intervening lines
+	# that should also be dropped
+
+	key = value
+	# please be careful when you update the above variable
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	# some generic comment on the configuration file itself
+	EOF
+
+	git config --unset section.key &&
+	test_cmp expect .git/config
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'adding a key into an empty section reuses header' '
+	cat >.git/config <<-\EOF &&
+	[section]
+	EOF
+
+	q_to_tab >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	[section]
+	Qkey = value
+	EOF
+
+	git config section.key value
+	test_cmp expect .git/config
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2022-checkout-paths.sh b/t/t2022-checkout-paths.sh
index 56090d2..8e3545d 100755
--- a/t/t2022-checkout-paths.sh
+++ b/t/t2022-checkout-paths.sh
@@ -39,4 +39,26 @@
 	test_cmp expect.next2 dir/next2
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'do not touch unmerged entries matching $path but not in $tree' '
+	git checkout next &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+
+	cat dir/common >expect.common &&
+	EMPTY_SHA1=$(git hash-object -w --stdin </dev/null) &&
+	git rm dir/next0 &&
+	cat >expect.next0 <<-EOF &&
+	100644 $EMPTY_SHA1 1	dir/next0
+	100644 $EMPTY_SHA1 2	dir/next0
+	EOF
+	git update-index --index-info <expect.next0 &&
+
+	git checkout master dir &&
+
+	test_cmp expect.common dir/common &&
+	test_path_is_file dir/master &&
+	git diff --exit-code master dir/master &&
+	git ls-files -s dir/next0 >actual.next0 &&
+	test_cmp expect.next0 actual.next0
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2030-unresolve-info.sh b/t/t2030-unresolve-info.sh
index f262065..309199b 100755
--- a/t/t2030-unresolve-info.sh
+++ b/t/t2030-unresolve-info.sh
@@ -44,14 +44,21 @@
 
 test_expect_success setup '
 	mkdir fi &&
+	printf "a\0a" >binary &&
+	git add binary &&
 	test_commit initial fi/le first &&
 	git branch side &&
 	git branch another &&
+	printf "a\0b" >binary &&
+	git add binary &&
 	test_commit second fi/le second &&
 	git checkout side &&
 	test_commit third fi/le third &&
+	git branch add-add &&
 	git checkout another &&
 	test_commit fourth fi/le fourth &&
+	git checkout add-add &&
+	test_commit fifth add-differently &&
 	git checkout master
 '
 
@@ -167,4 +174,22 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rerere forget (binary)' '
+	git checkout -f side &&
+	printf "a\0c" >binary &&
+	git commit -a -m binary &&
+	test_must_fail git merge second &&
+	git rerere forget binary
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rerere forget (add-add conflict)' '
+	git checkout -f master &&
+	echo master >add-differently &&
+	git add add-differently &&
+	git commit -m "add differently" &&
+	test_must_fail git merge fifth &&
+	git rerere forget add-differently 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "no remembered" actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2200-add-update.sh b/t/t2200-add-update.sh
index 4cdebda..b2bd419 100755
--- a/t/t2200-add-update.sh
+++ b/t/t2200-add-update.sh
@@ -80,6 +80,22 @@
 
 '
 
+# Note that this is scheduled to change in Git 2.0, when
+# "git add -u" will become full-tree by default.
+test_expect_success 'non-limited update in subdir leaves root alone' '
+	(
+		cd dir1 &&
+		echo even more >>sub2 &&
+		git add -u
+	) &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	check
+	top
+	EOF
+	git diff-files --name-only >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'replace a file with a symlink' '
 
 	rm foo &&
@@ -150,9 +166,9 @@
 	echo 2 >path3 &&
 	echo 2 >path5 &&
 
-	# Explicit resolving by adding removed paths should fail
-	test_must_fail git add path4 &&
-	test_must_fail git add path6 &&
+	# Fail to explicitly resolve removed paths with "git add"
+	test_must_fail git add --no-all path4 &&
+	test_must_fail git add --no-all path6 &&
 
 	# "add -u" should notice removals no matter what stages
 	# the index entries are in.
diff --git a/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh b/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh
index efb7ebc..f0421c0 100755
--- a/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh
+++ b/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
      test_cmp expect output'
 
 test_expect_success 'restore gitignore' '
-	git checkout $allignores &&
+	git checkout --ignore-skip-worktree-bits $allignores &&
 	rm .git/index
 '
 
@@ -175,6 +175,24 @@
 	grep "^a.1" output
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'excluded directory overrides content patterns' '
+
+	git ls-files --others --exclude="one" --exclude="!one/a.1" >output &&
+	if grep "^one/a.1" output
+	then
+		false
+	fi
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'negated directory doesn'\''t affect content patterns' '
+
+	git ls-files --others --exclude="!one" --exclude="one/a.1" >output &&
+	if grep "^one/a.1" output
+	then
+		false
+	fi
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'subdirectory ignore (setup)' '
 	mkdir -p top/l1/l2 &&
 	(
@@ -214,6 +232,55 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'show/hide empty ignored directory (setup)' '
+	rm top/l1/l2/l1 &&
+	rm top/l1/.gitignore
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'show empty ignored directory with --directory' '
+	(
+		cd top &&
+		git ls-files -o -i --exclude l1 --directory
+	) >actual &&
+	echo l1/ >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'hide empty ignored directory with --no-empty-directory' '
+	(
+		cd top &&
+		git ls-files -o -i --exclude l1 --directory --no-empty-directory
+	) >actual &&
+	>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'show/hide empty ignored sub-directory (setup)' '
+	> top/l1/tracked &&
+	(
+		cd top &&
+		git add -f l1/tracked
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'show empty ignored sub-directory with --directory' '
+	(
+		cd top &&
+		git ls-files -o -i --exclude l1 --directory
+	) >actual &&
+	echo l1/l2/ >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'hide empty ignored sub-directory with --no-empty-directory' '
+	(
+		cd top &&
+		git ls-files -o -i --exclude l1 --directory --no-empty-directory
+	) >actual &&
+	>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'pattern matches prefix completely' '
 	: >expect &&
 	git ls-files -i -o --exclude "/three/a.3[abc]" >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t3200-branch.sh b/t/t3200-branch.sh
index b08c9f2..d969f0e 100755
--- a/t/t3200-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t3200-branch.sh
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch -m dumps usage' '
 	test_expect_code 128 git branch -m 2>err &&
-	test_i18ngrep "too many branches for a rename operation" err
+	test_i18ngrep "branch name required" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch -m m m/m should work' '
@@ -409,6 +409,18 @@
 	git checkout -
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to fails on a missing dst branch' '
+	test_must_fail git branch --set-upstream-to master does-not-exist
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to fails on a missing src branch' '
+	test_must_fail git branch --set-upstream-to does-not-exist master
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to fails on a non-ref' '
+	test_must_fail git branch --set-upstream-to HEAD^{}
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'use --set-upstream-to modify HEAD' '
 	test_config branch.master.remote foo &&
 	test_config branch.master.merge foo &&
diff --git a/t/t3203-branch-output.sh b/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
index 76fe7e0..ba4f98e 100755
--- a/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
+++ b/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
@@ -94,13 +94,13 @@
 	test_must_fail git branch -v branch*
 '
 
-cat >expect <<'EOF'
-* (no branch)
+test_expect_success 'git branch shows detached HEAD properly' '
+	cat >expect <<EOF &&
+* (detached from $(git rev-parse --short HEAD^0))
   branch-one
   branch-two
   master
 EOF
-test_expect_success 'git branch shows detached HEAD properly' '
 	git checkout HEAD^0 &&
 	git branch >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t3400-rebase.sh b/t/t3400-rebase.sh
index 1de0ebd..b58fa1a 100755
--- a/t/t3400-rebase.sh
+++ b/t/t3400-rebase.sh
@@ -101,7 +101,14 @@
 	test $(git rev-parse HEAD@{1}) != $(git rev-parse my-topic-branch@{1})
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase from ambiguous branch name' '
+	git checkout -b topic side &&
+	git rebase master
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'rebase after merge master' '
+	git checkout --detach refs/tags/topic &&
+	git branch -D topic &&
 	git reset --hard topic &&
 	git merge master &&
 	git rebase master &&
@@ -138,8 +145,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase is not broken by diff.renames' '
-	git config diff.renames copies &&
-	test_when_finished "git config --unset diff.renames" &&
+	test_config diff.renames copies &&
 	git checkout filemove &&
 	GIT_TRACE=1 git rebase force-3way
 '
diff --git a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
index 15dcbd4..a58406d 100755
--- a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
@@ -937,8 +937,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i respects core.commentchar' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout E^0 &&
-	git config core.commentchar "\\" &&
-	test_when_finished "git config --unset core.commentchar" &&
+	test_config core.commentchar "\\" &&
 	write_script remove-all-but-first.sh <<-\EOF &&
 	sed -e "2,\$s/^/\\\\/" "$1" >"$1.tmp" &&
 	mv "$1.tmp" "$1"
diff --git a/t/t3508-cherry-pick-many-commits.sh b/t/t3508-cherry-pick-many-commits.sh
index 4e7136b..19c99d7 100755
--- a/t/t3508-cherry-pick-many-commits.sh
+++ b/t/t3508-cherry-pick-many-commits.sh
@@ -55,6 +55,12 @@
 two"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick three one two: fails' '
+	git checkout -f master &&
+	git reset --hard first &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick three one two:
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'output to keep user entertained during multi-pick' '
 	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
 	[master OBJID] second
diff --git a/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh b/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f977279
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test cherry-pick -x and -s'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+pristine_detach () {
+	git cherry-pick --quit &&
+	git checkout -f "$1^0" &&
+	git read-tree -u --reset HEAD &&
+	git clean -d -f -f -q -x
+}
+
+mesg_one_line='base: commit message'
+
+mesg_no_footer="$mesg_one_line
+
+OneWordBodyThatsNotA-S-o-B"
+
+mesg_with_footer="$mesg_no_footer
+
+Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
+Signed-off-by: A.U. Thor <author@example.com>
+Signed-off-by: B.U. Thor <buthor@example.com>"
+
+mesg_broken_footer="$mesg_no_footer
+
+The signed-off-by string should begin with the words Signed-off-by followed
+by a colon and space, and then the signers name and email address. e.g.
+Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>"
+
+mesg_with_footer_sob="$mesg_with_footer
+Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>"
+
+mesg_with_cherry_footer="$mesg_with_footer_sob
+(cherry picked from commit da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709)
+Tested-by: C.U. Thor <cuthor@example.com>"
+
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	git config advice.detachedhead false &&
+	echo unrelated >unrelated &&
+	git add unrelated &&
+	test_commit initial foo a &&
+	test_commit "$mesg_one_line" foo b mesg-one-line &&
+	git reset --hard initial &&
+	test_commit "$mesg_no_footer" foo b mesg-no-footer &&
+	git reset --hard initial &&
+	test_commit "$mesg_broken_footer" foo b mesg-broken-footer &&
+	git reset --hard initial &&
+	test_commit "$mesg_with_footer" foo b mesg-with-footer &&
+	git reset --hard initial &&
+	test_commit "$mesg_with_footer_sob" foo b mesg-with-footer-sob &&
+	git reset --hard initial &&
+	test_commit "$mesg_with_cherry_footer" foo b mesg-with-cherry-footer &&
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	test_commit conflicting unrelated
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x inserts blank line after one line subject' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-one-line^0` &&
+	git cherry-pick -x mesg-one-line &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+		$mesg_one_line
+
+		(cherry picked from commit $sha1)
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -s inserts blank line after one line subject' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	git cherry-pick -s mesg-one-line &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+		$mesg_one_line
+
+		Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -s inserts blank line after non-conforming footer' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	git cherry-pick -s mesg-broken-footer &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+		$mesg_broken_footer
+
+		Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x inserts blank line when conforming footer not found' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-no-footer^0` &&
+	git cherry-pick -x mesg-no-footer &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+		$mesg_no_footer
+
+		(cherry picked from commit $sha1)
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -s inserts blank line when conforming footer not found' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	git cherry-pick -s mesg-no-footer &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+		$mesg_no_footer
+
+		Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x -s inserts blank line when conforming footer not found' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-no-footer^0` &&
+	git cherry-pick -x -s mesg-no-footer &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+		$mesg_no_footer
+
+		(cherry picked from commit $sha1)
+		Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -s adds sob when last sob doesnt match committer' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	git cherry-pick -s mesg-with-footer &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+		$mesg_with_footer
+		Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x -s adds sob when last sob doesnt match committer' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-with-footer^0` &&
+	git cherry-pick -x -s mesg-with-footer &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+		$mesg_with_footer
+		(cherry picked from commit $sha1)
+		Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -s refrains from adding duplicate trailing sob' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	git cherry-pick -s mesg-with-footer-sob &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+		$mesg_with_footer_sob
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x -s adds sob even when trailing sob exists for committer' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-with-footer-sob^0` &&
+	git cherry-pick -x -s mesg-with-footer-sob &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+		$mesg_with_footer_sob
+		(cherry picked from commit $sha1)
+		Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x treats "(cherry picked from..." line as part of footer' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-with-cherry-footer^0` &&
+	git cherry-pick -x mesg-with-cherry-footer &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+		$mesg_with_cherry_footer
+		(cherry picked from commit $sha1)
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -s treats "(cherry picked from..." line as part of footer' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	git cherry-pick -s mesg-with-cherry-footer &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+		$mesg_with_cherry_footer
+		Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x -s treats "(cherry picked from..." line as part of footer' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-with-cherry-footer^0` &&
+	git cherry-pick -x -s mesg-with-cherry-footer &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+		$mesg_with_cherry_footer
+		(cherry picked from commit $sha1)
+		Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3600-rm.sh b/t/t3600-rm.sh
index 37bf5f1..0c44e9f 100755
--- a/t/t3600-rm.sh
+++ b/t/t3600-rm.sh
@@ -622,4 +622,69 @@
 	rm -rf submod
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rm of d/f when d has become a non-directory' '
+	rm -rf d &&
+	mkdir d &&
+	>d/f &&
+	git add d &&
+	rm -rf d &&
+	>d &&
+	git rm d/f &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify :d/f &&
+	test_path_is_file d
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'rm of d/f when d has become a dangling symlink' '
+	rm -rf d &&
+	mkdir d &&
+	>d/f &&
+	git add d &&
+	rm -rf d &&
+	ln -s nonexistent d &&
+	git rm d/f &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify :d/f &&
+	test -h d &&
+	test_path_is_missing d
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rm of file when it has become a directory' '
+	rm -rf d &&
+	>d &&
+	git add d &&
+	rm -f d &&
+	mkdir d &&
+	>d/f &&
+	test_must_fail git rm d &&
+	git rev-parse --verify :d &&
+	test_path_is_file d/f
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'rm across a symlinked leading path (no index)' '
+	rm -rf d e &&
+	mkdir e &&
+	echo content >e/f &&
+	ln -s e d &&
+	git add -A e d &&
+	git commit -m "symlink d to e, e/f exists" &&
+	test_must_fail git rm d/f &&
+	git rev-parse --verify :d &&
+	git rev-parse --verify :e/f &&
+	test -h d &&
+	test_path_is_file e/f
+'
+
+test_expect_failure SYMLINKS 'rm across a symlinked leading path (w/ index)' '
+	rm -rf d e &&
+	mkdir d &&
+	echo content >d/f &&
+	git add -A e d &&
+	git commit -m "d/f exists" &&
+	mv d e &&
+	ln -s e d &&
+	test_must_fail git rm d/f &&
+	git rev-parse --verify :d/f &&
+	test -h d &&
+	test_path_is_file e/f
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
index 183fbe5..58d4180 100755
--- a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
@@ -972,6 +972,268 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+append_signoff()
+{
+	C=$(git commit-tree HEAD^^{tree} -p HEAD) &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --signoff $C^..$C >append_signoff.patch &&
+	sed -n -e "1,/^---$/p" append_signoff.patch |
+		egrep -n "^Subject|Sign|^$"
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'signoff: commit with no body' '
+	append_signoff </dev/null >actual &&
+	cat <<\EOF | sed "s/EOL$//" >expected &&
+4:Subject: [PATCH] EOL
+8:
+9:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'signoff: commit with only subject' '
+	echo subject | append_signoff >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
+4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+8:
+9:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'signoff: commit with only subject that does not end with NL' '
+	printf subject | append_signoff >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
+4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+8:
+9:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'signoff: no existing signoffs' '
+	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
+subject
+
+body
+EOF
+	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
+4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+8:
+10:
+11:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'signoff: no existing signoffs and no trailing NL' '
+	printf "subject\n\nbody" | append_signoff >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
+4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+8:
+10:
+11:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'signoff: some random signoff' '
+	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
+subject
+
+body
+
+Signed-off-by: my@house
+EOF
+	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
+4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+8:
+10:
+11:Signed-off-by: my@house
+12:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'signoff: misc conforming footer elements' '
+	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
+subject
+
+body
+
+Signed-off-by: my@house
+(cherry picked from commit da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709)
+Tested-by: Some One <someone@example.com>
+Bug: 1234
+EOF
+	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
+4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+8:
+10:
+11:Signed-off-by: my@house
+15:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'signoff: some random signoff-alike' '
+	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
+subject
+
+body
+Fooled-by-me: my@house
+EOF
+	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
+4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+8:
+11:
+12:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'signoff: not really a signoff' '
+	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
+subject
+
+I want to mention about Signed-off-by: here.
+EOF
+	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
+4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+8:
+9:I want to mention about Signed-off-by: here.
+10:
+11:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'signoff: not really a signoff (2)' '
+	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
+subject
+
+My unfortunate
+Signed-off-by: example happens to be wrapped here.
+EOF
+	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
+4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+8:
+10:Signed-off-by: example happens to be wrapped here.
+11:
+12:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'signoff: valid S-o-b paragraph in the middle' '
+	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
+subject
+
+Signed-off-by: my@house
+Signed-off-by: your@house
+
+A lot of houses.
+EOF
+	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
+4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+8:
+9:Signed-off-by: my@house
+10:Signed-off-by: your@house
+11:
+13:
+14:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'signoff: the same signoff at the end' '
+	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
+subject
+
+body
+
+Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+EOF
+	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
+4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+8:
+10:
+11:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'signoff: the same signoff at the end, no trailing NL' '
+	printf "subject\n\nSigned-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>" |
+		append_signoff >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
+4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+8:
+9:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'signoff: the same signoff NOT at the end' '
+	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
+subject
+
+body
+
+Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+Signed-off-by: my@house
+EOF
+	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
+4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+8:
+10:
+11:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+12:Signed-off-by: my@house
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'signoff: detect garbage in non-conforming footer' '
+	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
+subject
+
+body
+
+Tested-by: my@house
+Some Trash
+Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+EOF
+	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
+4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+8:
+10:
+13:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+14:
+15:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'signoff: footer begins with non-signoff without @ sign' '
+	append_signoff <<\EOF >actual &&
+subject
+
+body
+
+Reviewed-id: Noone
+Tested-by: my@house
+Change-id: Ideadbeef
+Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+Bug: 1234
+EOF
+	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
+4:Subject: [PATCH] subject
+8:
+10:
+14:Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'format patch ignores color.ui' '
 	test_unconfig color.ui &&
 	git format-patch --stdout -1 >expect &&
@@ -1022,4 +1284,37 @@
 	grep hello actual >/dev/null
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'cover letter with nothing' '
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 0 actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cover letter auto' '
+	mkdir -p tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf tmp;
+		git config --unset format.coverletter" &&
+
+	git config format.coverletter auto &&
+	git format-patch -o tmp -1 >list &&
+	test_line_count = 1 list &&
+	git format-patch -o tmp -2 >list &&
+	test_line_count = 3 list
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cover letter auto user override' '
+	mkdir -p tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf tmp;
+		git config --unset format.coverletter" &&
+
+	git config format.coverletter auto &&
+	git format-patch -o tmp --cover-letter -1 >list &&
+	test_line_count = 2 list &&
+	git format-patch -o tmp --cover-letter -2 >list &&
+	test_line_count = 3 list &&
+	git format-patch -o tmp --no-cover-letter -1 >list &&
+	test_line_count = 1 list &&
+	git format-patch -o tmp --no-cover-letter -2 >list &&
+	test_line_count = 2 list
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4034-diff-words.sh b/t/t4034-diff-words.sh
index 40ab333..f2f55fc 100755
--- a/t/t4034-diff-words.sh
+++ b/t/t4034-diff-words.sh
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup: remove diff driver regex' '
-	test_might_fail git config --unset diff.testdriver.wordRegex
+	test_unconfig diff.testdriver.wordRegex
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'use configured regex' '
@@ -335,8 +335,7 @@
 
 	c
 	EOF
-	test_when_finished "git config --unset diff.suppress-blank-empty" &&
-	git config diff.suppress-blank-empty true &&
+	test_config diff.suppress-blank-empty true &&
 	word_diff --word-diff=plain
 '
 
@@ -368,7 +367,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'wordRegex for the first file does not apply to the second' '
 	echo "*.tex diff=tex" >.gitattributes &&
-	git config diff.tex.wordRegex "[a-z]+|." &&
+	test_config diff.tex.wordRegex "[a-z]+|." &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 		diff --git a/a.tex b/a.tex
 		--- a/a.tex
diff --git a/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh b/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh
index 614425a..1261dbb 100755
--- a/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh
+++ b/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 test_description='combined diff'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh
 
 setup_helper () {
 	one=$1 branch=$2 side=$3 &&
@@ -113,4 +114,243 @@
 	grep "^::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[^:]" out
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup combined ignore spaces' '
+	git checkout master &&
+	>test &&
+	git add test &&
+	git commit -m initial &&
+
+	tr -d Q <<-\EOF >test &&
+	always coalesce
+	eol space coalesce Q
+	space  change coalesce
+	all spa ces coalesce
+	eol spaces Q
+	space  change
+	all spa ces
+	EOF
+	git commit -m "test space change" -a &&
+
+	git checkout -b side HEAD^ &&
+	tr -d Q <<-\EOF >test &&
+	always coalesce
+	eol space coalesce
+	space change coalesce
+	all spaces coalesce
+	eol spaces
+	space change
+	all spaces
+	EOF
+	git commit -m "test other space changes" -a &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	tr -d Q <<-\EOF >test &&
+	eol spaces Q
+	space  change
+	all spa ces
+	EOF
+	git commit -m merged -a
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check combined output (no ignore space)' '
+	git show >actual.tmp &&
+	sed -e "1,/^@@@/d" < actual.tmp >actual &&
+	tr -d Q <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	--always coalesce
+	- eol space coalesce
+	- space change coalesce
+	- all spaces coalesce
+	- eol spaces
+	- space change
+	- all spaces
+	 -eol space coalesce Q
+	 -space  change coalesce
+	 -all spa ces coalesce
+	+ eol spaces Q
+	+ space  change
+	+ all spa ces
+	EOF
+	compare_diff_patch expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check combined output (ignore space at eol)' '
+	git show --ignore-space-at-eol >actual.tmp &&
+	sed -e "1,/^@@@/d" < actual.tmp >actual &&
+	tr -d Q <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	--always coalesce
+	--eol space coalesce
+	- space change coalesce
+	- all spaces coalesce
+	 -space  change coalesce
+	 -all spa ces coalesce
+	  eol spaces Q
+	- space change
+	- all spaces
+	+ space  change
+	+ all spa ces
+	EOF
+	compare_diff_patch expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check combined output (ignore space change)' '
+	git show -b >actual.tmp &&
+	sed -e "1,/^@@@/d" < actual.tmp >actual &&
+	tr -d Q <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	--always coalesce
+	--eol space coalesce
+	--space change coalesce
+	- all spaces coalesce
+	 -all spa ces coalesce
+	  eol spaces Q
+	  space  change
+	- all spaces
+	+ all spa ces
+	EOF
+	compare_diff_patch expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check combined output (ignore all spaces)' '
+	git show -w >actual.tmp &&
+	sed -e "1,/^@@@/d" < actual.tmp >actual &&
+	tr -d Q <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	--always coalesce
+	--eol space coalesce
+	--space change coalesce
+	--all spaces coalesce
+	  eol spaces Q
+	  space  change
+	  all spa ces
+	EOF
+	compare_diff_patch expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'combine diff coalesce simple' '
+	>test &&
+	git add test &&
+	git commit -m initial &&
+	test_seq 4 >test &&
+	git commit -a -m empty1 &&
+	git branch side1 &&
+	git checkout HEAD^ &&
+	test_seq 5 >test &&
+	git commit -a -m empty2 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge side1 &&
+	>test &&
+	git commit -a -m merge &&
+	git show >actual.tmp &&
+	sed -e "1,/^@@@/d" < actual.tmp >actual &&
+	tr -d Q <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	--1
+	--2
+	--3
+	--4
+	- 5
+	EOF
+	compare_diff_patch expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'combine diff coalesce tricky' '
+	>test &&
+	git add test &&
+	git commit -m initial --allow-empty &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >test &&
+	3
+	1
+	2
+	3
+	4
+	EOF
+	git commit -a -m empty1 &&
+	git branch -f side1 &&
+	git checkout HEAD^ &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >test &&
+	1
+	3
+	5
+	4
+	EOF
+	git commit -a -m empty2 &&
+	git branch -f side2 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge side1 &&
+	>test &&
+	git commit -a -m merge &&
+	git show >actual.tmp &&
+	sed -e "1,/^@@@/d" < actual.tmp >actual &&
+	tr -d Q <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	 -3
+	--1
+	 -2
+	--3
+	- 5
+	--4
+	EOF
+	compare_diff_patch expected actual &&
+	git checkout -f side1 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge side2 &&
+	>test &&
+	git commit -a -m merge &&
+	git show >actual.tmp &&
+	sed -e "1,/^@@@/d" < actual.tmp >actual &&
+	tr -d Q <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	- 3
+	--1
+	- 2
+	--3
+	 -5
+	--4
+	EOF
+	compare_diff_patch expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'combine diff coalesce three parents' '
+	>test &&
+	git add test &&
+	git commit -m initial --allow-empty &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >test &&
+	3
+	1
+	2
+	3
+	4
+	EOF
+	git commit -a -m empty1 &&
+	git checkout -B side1 &&
+	git checkout HEAD^ &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >test &&
+	1
+	3
+	7
+	5
+	4
+	EOF
+	git commit -a -m empty2 &&
+	git branch -f side2 &&
+	git checkout HEAD^ &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >test &&
+	3
+	1
+	6
+	5
+	4
+	EOF
+	git commit -a -m empty3 &&
+	>test &&
+	git add test &&
+	TREE=$(git write-tree) &&
+	COMMIT=$(git commit-tree -p HEAD -p side1 -p side2 -m merge $TREE) &&
+	git show $COMMIT >actual.tmp &&
+	sed -e "1,/^@@@/d" < actual.tmp >actual &&
+	tr -d Q <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	-- 3
+	---1
+	-  6
+	 - 2
+	 --3
+	  -7
+	- -5
+	---4
+	EOF
+	compare_diff_patch expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh b/t/t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh
index 581a801..5d0c598 100755
--- a/t/t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh
+++ b/t/t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh
@@ -486,4 +486,30 @@
 	test_cmp one expect
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'whitespace=fix to expand' '
+	qz_to_tab_space >preimage <<-\EOF &&
+	QQa
+	QQb
+	QQc
+	ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZd
+	QQe
+	QQf
+	QQg
+	EOF
+	qz_to_tab_space >patch <<-\EOF &&
+	diff --git a/preimage b/preimage
+	--- a/preimage
+	+++ b/preimage
+	@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
+	 QQa
+	 QQb
+	 QQc
+	-QQd
+	 QQe
+	 QQf
+	 QQg
+	EOF
+	git -c core.whitespace=tab-in-indent apply --whitespace=fix patch
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4150-am.sh b/t/t4150-am.sh
index cdafd7e..12f6b02 100755
--- a/t/t4150-am.sh
+++ b/t/t4150-am.sh
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 	vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
 
 	EOF
-	q_to_tab <<-\EOF >>msg &&
+	qz_to_tab_space <<-\EOF >>msg &&
 	QDuis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit
 	Qesse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis
 	Qat vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit
diff --git a/t/t4202-log.sh b/t/t4202-log.sh
index fa686b8..9243a97 100755
--- a/t/t4202-log.sh
+++ b/t/t4202-log.sh
@@ -419,8 +419,6 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log.decorate configuration' '
-	test_might_fail git config --unset-all log.decorate &&
-
 	git log --oneline >expect.none &&
 	git log --oneline --decorate >expect.short &&
 	git log --oneline --decorate=full >expect.full &&
@@ -429,8 +427,7 @@
 	git log --oneline >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.short actual &&
 
-	git config --unset-all log.decorate &&
-	git config log.decorate true &&
+	test_config log.decorate true &&
 	git log --oneline >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.short actual &&
 	git log --oneline --decorate=full >actual &&
@@ -438,8 +435,7 @@
 	git log --oneline --decorate=no >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.none actual &&
 
-	git config --unset-all log.decorate &&
-	git config log.decorate no &&
+	test_config log.decorate no &&
 	git log --oneline >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.none actual &&
 	git log --oneline --decorate >actual &&
@@ -447,8 +443,7 @@
 	git log --oneline --decorate=full >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.full actual &&
 
-	git config --unset-all log.decorate &&
-	git config log.decorate 1 &&
+	test_config log.decorate 1 &&
 	git log --oneline >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.short actual &&
 	git log --oneline --decorate=full >actual &&
@@ -456,8 +451,7 @@
 	git log --oneline --decorate=no >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.none actual &&
 
-	git config --unset-all log.decorate &&
-	git config log.decorate short &&
+	test_config log.decorate short &&
 	git log --oneline >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.short actual &&
 	git log --oneline --no-decorate >actual &&
@@ -465,8 +459,7 @@
 	git log --oneline --decorate=full >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.full actual &&
 
-	git config --unset-all log.decorate &&
-	git config log.decorate full &&
+	test_config log.decorate full &&
 	git log --oneline >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.full actual &&
 	git log --oneline --no-decorate >actual &&
@@ -474,16 +467,15 @@
 	git log --oneline --decorate >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.short actual
 
-	git config --unset-all log.decorate &&
+	test_unconfig log.decorate &&
 	git log --pretty=raw >expect.raw &&
-	git config log.decorate full &&
+	test_config log.decorate full &&
 	git log --pretty=raw >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.raw actual
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reflog is expected format' '
-	test_might_fail git config --remove-section log &&
 	git log -g --abbrev-commit --pretty=oneline >expect &&
 	git reflog >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -496,10 +488,6 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log.abbrevCommit configuration' '
-	test_when_finished "git config --unset log.abbrevCommit" &&
-
-	test_might_fail git config --unset log.abbrevCommit &&
-
 	git log --abbrev-commit >expect.log.abbrev &&
 	git log --no-abbrev-commit >expect.log.full &&
 	git log --pretty=raw >expect.log.raw &&
@@ -508,7 +496,7 @@
 	git whatchanged --abbrev-commit >expect.whatchanged.abbrev &&
 	git whatchanged --no-abbrev-commit >expect.whatchanged.full &&
 
-	git config log.abbrevCommit true &&
+	test_config log.abbrevCommit true &&
 
 	git log >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect.log.abbrev actual &&
diff --git a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
index 98a43d4..26fbfde 100755
--- a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
+++ b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
@@ -99,4 +99,179 @@
 	test_i18ncmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup more commits' '
+	test_commit "message one" one one message-one &&
+	test_commit "message two" two two message-two
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'left alignment formatting' '
+	git log --pretty="format:%<(40)%s" >actual &&
+	# complete the incomplete line at the end
+	echo >>actual &&
+	qz_to_tab_space <<\EOF >expected &&
+message two                            Z
+message one                            Z
+add bar                                Z
+initial                                Z
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'left alignment formatting at the nth column' '
+	git log --pretty="format:%h %<|(40)%s" >actual &&
+	# complete the incomplete line at the end
+	echo >>actual &&
+	qz_to_tab_space <<\EOF >expected &&
+fa33ab1 message two                    Z
+7cd6c63 message one                    Z
+1711bf9 add bar                        Z
+af20c06 initial                        Z
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'left alignment formatting with no padding' '
+	git log --pretty="format:%<(1)%s" >actual &&
+	# complete the incomplete line at the end
+	echo >>actual &&
+	cat <<\EOF >expected &&
+message two
+message one
+add bar
+initial
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'left alignment formatting with trunc' '
+	git log --pretty="format:%<(10,trunc)%s" >actual &&
+	# complete the incomplete line at the end
+	echo >>actual &&
+	qz_to_tab_space <<\EOF >expected &&
+message ..
+message ..
+add bar  Z
+initial  Z
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'left alignment formatting with ltrunc' '
+	git log --pretty="format:%<(10,ltrunc)%s" >actual &&
+	# complete the incomplete line at the end
+	echo >>actual &&
+	qz_to_tab_space <<\EOF >expected &&
+..sage two
+..sage one
+add bar  Z
+initial  Z
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'left alignment formatting with mtrunc' '
+	git log --pretty="format:%<(10,mtrunc)%s" >actual &&
+	# complete the incomplete line at the end
+	echo >>actual &&
+	qz_to_tab_space <<\EOF >expected &&
+mess.. two
+mess.. one
+add bar  Z
+initial  Z
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'right alignment formatting' '
+	git log --pretty="format:%>(40)%s" >actual &&
+	# complete the incomplete line at the end
+	echo >>actual &&
+	qz_to_tab_space <<\EOF >expected &&
+Z                            message two
+Z                            message one
+Z                                add bar
+Z                                initial
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'right alignment formatting at the nth column' '
+	git log --pretty="format:%h %>|(40)%s" >actual &&
+	# complete the incomplete line at the end
+	echo >>actual &&
+	qz_to_tab_space <<\EOF >expected &&
+fa33ab1                      message two
+7cd6c63                      message one
+1711bf9                          add bar
+af20c06                          initial
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'right alignment formatting with no padding' '
+	git log --pretty="format:%>(1)%s" >actual &&
+	# complete the incomplete line at the end
+	echo >>actual &&
+	cat <<\EOF >expected &&
+message two
+message one
+add bar
+initial
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'center alignment formatting' '
+	git log --pretty="format:%><(40)%s" >actual &&
+	# complete the incomplete line at the end
+	echo >>actual &&
+	qz_to_tab_space <<\EOF >expected &&
+Z             message two              Z
+Z             message one              Z
+Z               add bar                Z
+Z               initial                Z
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'center alignment formatting at the nth column' '
+	git log --pretty="format:%h %><|(40)%s" >actual &&
+	# complete the incomplete line at the end
+	echo >>actual &&
+	qz_to_tab_space <<\EOF >expected &&
+fa33ab1           message two          Z
+7cd6c63           message one          Z
+1711bf9             add bar            Z
+af20c06             initial            Z
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'center alignment formatting with no padding' '
+	git log --pretty="format:%><(1)%s" >actual &&
+	# complete the incomplete line at the end
+	echo >>actual &&
+	cat <<\EOF >expected &&
+message two
+message one
+add bar
+initial
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'left/right alignment formatting with stealing' '
+	git commit --amend -m short --author "long long long <long@me.com>" &&
+	git log --pretty="format:%<(10,trunc)%s%>>(10,ltrunc)% an" >actual &&
+	# complete the incomplete line at the end
+	echo >>actual &&
+	cat <<\EOF >expected &&
+short long  long long
+message ..   A U Thor
+add bar      A U Thor
+initial      A U Thor
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh b/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh
index bbde31b..925f577 100755
--- a/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh
+++ b/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh
@@ -44,15 +44,15 @@
 '
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
-${c_commit}COMMIT_ID (${c_HEAD}HEAD${c_reset}${c_commit},\
+${c_commit}COMMIT_ID${c_reset}${c_commit} (${c_HEAD}HEAD${c_reset}${c_commit},\
  ${c_tag}tag: v1.0${c_reset}${c_commit},\
  ${c_tag}tag: B${c_reset}${c_commit},\
  ${c_branch}master${c_reset}${c_commit})${c_reset} B
-${c_commit}COMMIT_ID (${c_tag}tag: A1${c_reset}${c_commit},\
+${c_commit}COMMIT_ID${c_reset}${c_commit} (${c_tag}tag: A1${c_reset}${c_commit},\
  ${c_remoteBranch}other/master${c_reset}${c_commit})${c_reset} A1
-${c_commit}COMMIT_ID (${c_stash}refs/stash${c_reset}${c_commit})${c_reset}\
+${c_commit}COMMIT_ID${c_reset}${c_commit} (${c_stash}refs/stash${c_reset}${c_commit})${c_reset}\
  On master: Changes to A.t
-${c_commit}COMMIT_ID (${c_tag}tag: A${c_reset}${c_commit})${c_reset} A
+${c_commit}COMMIT_ID${c_reset}${c_commit} (${c_tag}tag: A${c_reset}${c_commit})${c_reset} A
 EOF
 
 # We want log to show all, but the second parent to refs/stash is irrelevant
diff --git a/t/t4209-log-pickaxe.sh b/t/t4209-log-pickaxe.sh
index eed7273..38fb80f 100755
--- a/t/t4209-log-pickaxe.sh
+++ b/t/t4209-log-pickaxe.sh
@@ -80,6 +80,20 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'log -G --textconv (missing textconv tool)' '
+	echo "* diff=test" >.gitattributes &&
+	test_must_fail git -c diff.test.textconv=missing log -Gfoo &&
+	rm .gitattributes
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log -G --no-textconv (missing textconv tool)' '
+	echo "* diff=test" >.gitattributes &&
+	git -c diff.test.textconv=missing log -Gfoo --no-textconv >actual &&
+	>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	rm .gitattributes
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'log -S (nomatch)' '
 	git log -Spicked --format=%H >actual &&
 	>expect &&
@@ -116,4 +130,18 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'log -S --textconv (missing textconv tool)' '
+	echo "* diff=test" >.gitattributes &&
+	test_must_fail git -c diff.test.textconv=missing log -Sfoo &&
+	rm .gitattributes
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log -S --no-textconv (missing textconv tool)' '
+	echo "* diff=test" >.gitattributes &&
+	git -c diff.test.textconv=missing log -Sfoo --no-textconv >actual &&
+	>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	rm .gitattributes
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4212-log-corrupt.sh b/t/t4212-log-corrupt.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ec5099b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4212-log-corrupt.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git log with invalid commit headers'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit foo &&
+
+	git cat-file commit HEAD |
+	sed "/^author /s/>/>-<>/" >broken_email.commit &&
+	git hash-object -w -t commit broken_email.commit >broken_email.hash &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/broken_email $(cat broken_email.hash)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git log with broken author email' '
+	{
+		echo commit $(cat broken_email.hash)
+		echo "Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>"
+		echo "Date:   Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 +0000"
+		echo
+		echo "    foo"
+	} >expect.out &&
+	: >expect.err &&
+
+	git log broken_email >actual.out 2>actual.err &&
+
+	test_cmp expect.out actual.out &&
+	test_cmp expect.err actual.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git log --format with broken author email' '
+	echo "A U Thor+author@example.com+" >expect.out &&
+	: >expect.err &&
+
+	git log --format="%an+%ae+%ad" broken_email >actual.out 2>actual.err &&
+
+	test_cmp expect.out actual.out &&
+	test_cmp expect.err actual.err
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4300-merge-tree.sh b/t/t4300-merge-tree.sh
index d0b2a45..9015e47 100755
--- a/t/t4300-merge-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t4300-merge-tree.sh
@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'file add !A, B' '
 	cat >expected <<\EXPECTED &&
-added in local
-  our    100644 43d5a8ed6ef6c00ff775008633f95787d088285d ONE
 EXPECTED
 
 	git reset --hard initial &&
@@ -38,9 +36,6 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'file add A, B (same)' '
 	cat >expected <<\EXPECTED &&
-added in both
-  our    100644 43d5a8ed6ef6c00ff775008633f95787d088285d ONE
-  their  100644 43d5a8ed6ef6c00ff775008633f95787d088285d ONE
 EXPECTED
 
 	git reset --hard initial &&
@@ -181,9 +176,6 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'file remove A, !B' '
 	cat >expected <<\EXPECTED &&
-removed in local
-  base   100644 43d5a8ed6ef6c00ff775008633f95787d088285d ONE
-  their  100644 43d5a8ed6ef6c00ff775008633f95787d088285d ONE
 EXPECTED
 
 	git reset --hard initial &&
@@ -213,6 +205,19 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'file remove A, B (same)' '
+	cat >expected <<\EXPECTED &&
+EXPECTED
+
+	git reset --hard initial &&
+	test_commit "rm-a-b-base" "ONE" "AAA" &&
+	git rm ONE &&
+	git commit -m "rm-a-b" &&
+	git tag "rm-a-b" &&
+	git merge-tree rm-a-b-base rm-a-b rm-a-b >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'file change A, remove B' '
 	cat >expected <<\EXPECTED &&
 removed in remote
@@ -254,6 +259,57 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'tree add A, B (same)' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	EOF
+	git reset --hard initial &&
+	mkdir sub &&
+	test_commit "add sub/file" "sub/file" "file" add-tree-A &&
+	git merge-tree initial add-tree-A add-tree-A >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'tree add A, B (different)' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	added in both
+	  our    100644 43d5a8ed6ef6c00ff775008633f95787d088285d sub/file
+	  their  100644 ba629238ca89489f2b350e196ca445e09d8bb834 sub/file
+	@@ -1 +1,5 @@
+	+<<<<<<< .our
+	 AAA
+	+=======
+	+BBB
+	+>>>>>>> .their
+	EOF
+	git reset --hard initial &&
+	mkdir sub &&
+	test_commit "add sub/file" "sub/file" "AAA" add-tree-a-b-A &&
+	git reset --hard initial &&
+	mkdir sub &&
+	test_commit "add sub/file" "sub/file" "BBB" add-tree-a-b-B &&
+	git merge-tree initial add-tree-a-b-A add-tree-a-b-B >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'tree unchanged A, removed B' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	removed in remote
+	  base   100644 43d5a8ed6ef6c00ff775008633f95787d088285d sub/file
+	  our    100644 43d5a8ed6ef6c00ff775008633f95787d088285d sub/file
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-AAA
+	EOF
+	git reset --hard initial &&
+	mkdir sub &&
+	test_commit "add sub/file" "sub/file" "AAA" tree-remove-b-initial &&
+	git rm sub/file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "remove sub/file" &&
+	git tag tree-remove-b-B &&
+	git merge-tree tree-remove-b-initial tree-remove-b-initial tree-remove-b-B >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'turn file to tree' '
 	git reset --hard initial &&
 	rm initial-file &&
@@ -283,8 +339,6 @@
 	test_commit "make-file" "dir" "CCC" &&
 	git merge-tree add-tree add-another-tree make-file >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	added in local
-	  our    100644 ba629238ca89489f2b350e196ca445e09d8bb834 dir/another
 	removed in remote
 	  base   100644 43d5a8ed6ef6c00ff775008633f95787d088285d dir/path
 	  our    100644 43d5a8ed6ef6c00ff775008633f95787d088285d dir/path
diff --git a/t/t5004-archive-corner-cases.sh b/t/t5004-archive-corner-cases.sh
index cdb7d7a..8d1bbd3 100755
--- a/t/t5004-archive-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t5004-archive-corner-cases.sh
@@ -23,15 +23,14 @@
 			echo "$dir/$i"
 		done
 	} | sort >expect &&
-	find "$dir" -print | sort >actual &&
+	find "$dir" ! -name pax_global_header -print | sort >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'tar archive of empty tree is empty' '
-	git archive --format=tar HEAD >empty.tar &&
-	make_dir extract &&
-	"$TAR" xf empty.tar -C extract &&
-	check_dir extract
+	git archive --format=tar HEAD: >empty.tar &&
+	perl -e "print \"\\0\" x 10240" >10knuls.tar &&
+	test_cmp 10knuls.tar empty.tar
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'tar archive of empty tree with prefix' '
diff --git a/t/t5304-prune.sh b/t/t5304-prune.sh
index d645328..e4bb3a1 100755
--- a/t/t5304-prune.sh
+++ b/t/t5304-prune.sh
@@ -195,4 +195,30 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'garbage report in count-objects -v' '
+	: >.git/objects/pack/foo &&
+	: >.git/objects/pack/foo.bar &&
+	: >.git/objects/pack/foo.keep &&
+	: >.git/objects/pack/foo.pack &&
+	: >.git/objects/pack/fake.bar &&
+	: >.git/objects/pack/fake.keep &&
+	: >.git/objects/pack/fake.pack &&
+	: >.git/objects/pack/fake.idx &&
+	: >.git/objects/pack/fake2.keep &&
+	: >.git/objects/pack/fake3.idx &&
+	git count-objects -v 2>stderr &&
+	grep "index file .git/objects/pack/fake.idx is too small" stderr &&
+	grep "^warning:" stderr | sort >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
+warning: garbage found: .git/objects/pack/fake.bar
+warning: garbage found: .git/objects/pack/foo
+warning: garbage found: .git/objects/pack/foo.bar
+warning: no corresponding .idx nor .pack: .git/objects/pack/fake2.keep
+warning: no corresponding .idx: .git/objects/pack/foo.keep
+warning: no corresponding .idx: .git/objects/pack/foo.pack
+warning: no corresponding .pack: .git/objects/pack/fake3.idx
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5404-tracking-branches.sh b/t/t5404-tracking-branches.sh
index c240035..2b8c0ba 100755
--- a/t/t5404-tracking-branches.sh
+++ b/t/t5404-tracking-branches.sh
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mixed-success push returns error' '
-	test_must_fail git push
+	test_must_fail git push origin :
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check tracking branches updated correctly after push' '
diff --git a/t/t5503-tagfollow.sh b/t/t5503-tagfollow.sh
index 60de2d6..f30c038 100755
--- a/t/t5503-tagfollow.sh
+++ b/t/t5503-tagfollow.sh
@@ -4,10 +4,6 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-if ! test_have_prereq NOT_MINGW; then
-	say "GIT_DEBUG_SEND_PACK not supported - skipping tests"
-fi
-
 # End state of the repository:
 #
 #         T - tag1          S - tag2
@@ -17,7 +13,7 @@
 #     \   C - origin/cat    \
 #      origin/master         master
 
-test_expect_success NOT_MINGW setup '
+test_expect_success setup '
 	test_tick &&
 	echo ichi >file &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -39,28 +35,35 @@
 '
 
 U=UPLOAD_LOG
+UPATH="$(pwd)/$U"
 
-test_expect_success NOT_MINGW 'setup expect' '
+test_expect_success 'setup expect' '
 cat - <<EOF >expect
-#S
 want $A
-#E
 EOF
 '
 
-test_expect_success NOT_MINGW 'fetch A (new commit : 1 connection)' '
+get_needs () {
+	test -s "$1" &&
+	perl -alne '
+		next unless $F[1] eq "upload-pack<";
+		last if $F[2] eq "0000";
+		print $F[2], " ", $F[3];
+	' "$1"
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch A (new commit : 1 connection)' '
 	rm -f $U &&
 	(
 		cd cloned &&
-		GIT_DEBUG_SEND_PACK=3 git fetch 3>../$U &&
+		GIT_TRACE_PACKET=$UPATH git fetch &&
 		test $A = $(git rev-parse --verify origin/master)
 	) &&
-	test -s $U &&
-	cut -d" " -f1,2 $U >actual &&
+	get_needs $U >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success NOT_MINGW "create tag T on A, create C on branch cat" '
+test_expect_success "create tag T on A, create C on branch cat" '
 	git tag -a -m tag1 tag1 $A &&
 	T=$(git rev-parse --verify tag1) &&
 
@@ -72,30 +75,27 @@
 	git checkout master
 '
 
-test_expect_success NOT_MINGW 'setup expect' '
+test_expect_success 'setup expect' '
 cat - <<EOF >expect
-#S
 want $C
 want $T
-#E
 EOF
 '
 
-test_expect_success NOT_MINGW 'fetch C, T (new branch, tag : 1 connection)' '
+test_expect_success 'fetch C, T (new branch, tag : 1 connection)' '
 	rm -f $U &&
 	(
 		cd cloned &&
-		GIT_DEBUG_SEND_PACK=3 git fetch 3>../$U &&
+		GIT_TRACE_PACKET=$UPATH git fetch &&
 		test $C = $(git rev-parse --verify origin/cat) &&
 		test $T = $(git rev-parse --verify tag1) &&
 		test $A = $(git rev-parse --verify tag1^0)
 	) &&
-	test -s $U &&
-	cut -d" " -f1,2 $U >actual &&
+	get_needs $U >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success NOT_MINGW "create commits O, B, tag S on B" '
+test_expect_success "create commits O, B, tag S on B" '
 	test_tick &&
 	echo O >file &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -111,39 +111,34 @@
 	S=$(git rev-parse --verify tag2)
 '
 
-test_expect_success NOT_MINGW 'setup expect' '
+test_expect_success 'setup expect' '
 cat - <<EOF >expect
-#S
 want $B
 want $S
-#E
 EOF
 '
 
-test_expect_success NOT_MINGW 'fetch B, S (commit and tag : 1 connection)' '
+test_expect_success 'fetch B, S (commit and tag : 1 connection)' '
 	rm -f $U &&
 	(
 		cd cloned &&
-		GIT_DEBUG_SEND_PACK=3 git fetch 3>../$U &&
+		GIT_TRACE_PACKET=$UPATH git fetch &&
 		test $B = $(git rev-parse --verify origin/master) &&
 		test $B = $(git rev-parse --verify tag2^0) &&
 		test $S = $(git rev-parse --verify tag2)
 	) &&
-	test -s $U &&
-	cut -d" " -f1,2 $U >actual &&
+	get_needs $U >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success NOT_MINGW 'setup expect' '
+test_expect_success 'setup expect' '
 cat - <<EOF >expect
-#S
 want $B
 want $S
-#E
 EOF
 '
 
-test_expect_success NOT_MINGW 'new clone fetch master and tags' '
+test_expect_success 'new clone fetch master and tags' '
 	git branch -D cat
 	rm -f $U
 	(
@@ -151,15 +146,14 @@
 		cd clone2 &&
 		git init &&
 		git remote add origin .. &&
-		GIT_DEBUG_SEND_PACK=3 git fetch 3>../$U &&
+		GIT_TRACE_PACKET=$UPATH git fetch &&
 		test $B = $(git rev-parse --verify origin/master) &&
 		test $S = $(git rev-parse --verify tag2) &&
 		test $B = $(git rev-parse --verify tag2^0) &&
 		test $T = $(git rev-parse --verify tag1) &&
 		test $A = $(git rev-parse --verify tag1^0)
 	) &&
-	test -s $U &&
-	cut -d" " -f1,2 $U >actual &&
+	get_needs $U >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5505-remote.sh b/t/t5505-remote.sh
index ccc55eb..dd10ff0 100755
--- a/t/t5505-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5505-remote.sh
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@
 	) &&
 	(cd mirror-fetch/child &&
 	 git branch -m renamed renamed2 &&
-	 git push parent
+	 git push parent :
 	) &&
 	(cd mirror-fetch/parent &&
 	 git rev-parse --verify renamed &&
@@ -1003,4 +1003,26 @@
 	cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'extra args: setup' '
+	# add a dummy origin so that this does not trigger failure
+	git remote add origin .
+'
+
+test_extra_arg () {
+	test_expect_success "extra args: $*" "
+		test_must_fail git remote $* bogus_extra_arg 2>actual &&
+		grep '^usage:' actual
+	"
+}
+
+test_extra_arg add nick url
+test_extra_arg rename origin newname
+test_extra_arg remove origin
+test_extra_arg set-head origin master
+# set-branches takes any number of args
+test_extra_arg set-url origin newurl oldurl
+# show takes any number of args
+# prune takes any number of args
+# update takes any number of args
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
index 9a21cd6..4691d51 100755
--- a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
@@ -1,16 +1,28 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-test_description='fetching and pushing, with or without wildcard'
+test_description='Basic fetch/push functionality.
+
+This test checks the following functionality:
+
+* command-line syntax
+* refspecs
+* fast-forward detection, and overriding it
+* configuration
+* hooks
+* --porcelain output format
+* hiderefs
+'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 D=`pwd`
 
 mk_empty () {
-	rm -fr testrepo &&
-	mkdir testrepo &&
+	repo_name="$1"
+	rm -fr "$repo_name" &&
+	mkdir "$repo_name" &&
 	(
-		cd testrepo &&
+		cd "$repo_name" &&
 		git init &&
 		git config receive.denyCurrentBranch warn &&
 		mv .git/hooks .git/hooks-disabled
@@ -18,32 +30,33 @@
 }
 
 mk_test () {
-	mk_empty &&
+	repo_name="$1"
+	shift
+
+	mk_empty "$repo_name" &&
 	(
 		for ref in "$@"
 		do
-			git push testrepo $the_first_commit:refs/$ref || {
-				echo "Oops, push refs/$ref failure"
-				exit 1
-			}
+			git push "$repo_name" $the_first_commit:refs/$ref ||
+			exit
 		done &&
-		cd testrepo &&
+		cd "$repo_name" &&
 		for ref in "$@"
 		do
-			r=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/$ref) &&
-			test "z$r" = "z$the_first_commit" || {
-				echo "Oops, refs/$ref is wrong"
-				exit 1
-			}
+			echo "$the_first_commit" >expect &&
+			git show-ref -s --verify refs/$ref >actual &&
+			test_cmp expect actual ||
+			exit
 		done &&
 		git fsck --full
 	)
 }
 
 mk_test_with_hooks() {
+	repo_name=$1
 	mk_test "$@" &&
 	(
-		cd testrepo &&
+		cd "$repo_name" &&
 		mkdir .git/hooks &&
 		cd .git/hooks &&
 
@@ -75,22 +88,23 @@
 }
 
 mk_child() {
-	rm -rf "$1" &&
-	git clone testrepo "$1"
+	rm -rf "$2" &&
+	git clone "$1" "$2"
 }
 
 check_push_result () {
+	repo_name="$1"
+	shift
+
 	(
-		cd testrepo &&
-		it="$1" &&
-		shift
+		cd "$repo_name" &&
+		echo "$1" >expect &&
+		shift &&
 		for ref in "$@"
 		do
-			r=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/$ref) &&
-			test "z$r" = "z$it" || {
-				echo "Oops, refs/$ref is wrong"
-				exit 1
-			}
+			git show-ref -s --verify refs/$ref >actual &&
+			test_cmp expect actual ||
+			exit
 		done &&
 		git fsck --full
 	)
@@ -113,35 +127,33 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch without wildcard' '
-	mk_empty &&
+	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
 		git fetch .. refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master &&
 
-		r=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/remotes/origin/master) &&
-		test "z$r" = "z$the_commit" &&
-
-		test 1 = $(git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin | wc -l)
+		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/master" >expect &&
+		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch with wildcard' '
-	mk_empty &&
+	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
 		git config remote.up.url .. &&
 		git config remote.up.fetch "refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" &&
 		git fetch up &&
 
-		r=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/remotes/origin/master) &&
-		test "z$r" = "z$the_commit" &&
-
-		test 1 = $(git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin | wc -l)
+		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/master" >expect &&
+		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch with insteadOf' '
-	mk_empty &&
+	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	(
 		TRASH=$(pwd)/ &&
 		cd testrepo &&
@@ -150,15 +162,14 @@
 		git config remote.up.fetch "refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" &&
 		git fetch up &&
 
-		r=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/remotes/origin/master) &&
-		test "z$r" = "z$the_commit" &&
-
-		test 1 = $(git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin | wc -l)
+		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/master" >expect &&
+		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch with pushInsteadOf (should not rewrite)' '
-	mk_empty &&
+	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	(
 		TRASH=$(pwd)/ &&
 		cd testrepo &&
@@ -167,321 +178,310 @@
 		git config remote.up.fetch "refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" &&
 		git fetch up &&
 
-		r=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/remotes/origin/master) &&
-		test "z$r" = "z$the_commit" &&
-
-		test 1 = $(git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin | wc -l)
+		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/master" >expect &&
+		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push without wildcard' '
-	mk_empty &&
+	mk_empty testrepo &&
 
 	git push testrepo refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
-		r=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/remotes/origin/master) &&
-		test "z$r" = "z$the_commit" &&
-
-		test 1 = $(git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin | wc -l)
+		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/master" >expect &&
+		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with wildcard' '
-	mk_empty &&
+	mk_empty testrepo &&
 
 	git push testrepo "refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
-		r=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/remotes/origin/master) &&
-		test "z$r" = "z$the_commit" &&
-
-		test 1 = $(git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin | wc -l)
+		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/master" >expect &&
+		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with insteadOf' '
-	mk_empty &&
+	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	TRASH="$(pwd)/" &&
-	git config "url.$TRASH.insteadOf" trash/ &&
+	test_config "url.$TRASH.insteadOf" trash/ &&
 	git push trash/testrepo refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
-		r=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/remotes/origin/master) &&
-		test "z$r" = "z$the_commit" &&
-
-		test 1 = $(git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin | wc -l)
+		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/master" >expect &&
+		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with pushInsteadOf' '
-	mk_empty &&
+	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	TRASH="$(pwd)/" &&
-	git config "url.$TRASH.pushInsteadOf" trash/ &&
+	test_config "url.$TRASH.pushInsteadOf" trash/ &&
 	git push trash/testrepo refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
-		r=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/remotes/origin/master) &&
-		test "z$r" = "z$the_commit" &&
-
-		test 1 = $(git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin | wc -l)
+		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/master" >expect &&
+		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with pushInsteadOf and explicit pushurl (pushInsteadOf should not rewrite)' '
-	mk_empty &&
-	git config "url.trash2/.pushInsteadOf" testrepo/ &&
-	git config "url.trash3/.pusnInsteadOf" trash/wrong &&
-	git config remote.r.url trash/wrong &&
-	git config remote.r.pushurl "testrepo/" &&
+	mk_empty testrepo &&
+	test_config "url.trash2/.pushInsteadOf" testrepo/ &&
+	test_config "url.trash3/.pusnInsteadOf" trash/wrong &&
+	test_config remote.r.url trash/wrong &&
+	test_config remote.r.pushurl "testrepo/" &&
 	git push r refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
-		r=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/remotes/origin/master) &&
-		test "z$r" = "z$the_commit" &&
-
-		test 1 = $(git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin | wc -l)
+		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/master" >expect &&
+		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with matching heads' '
 
-	mk_test heads/master &&
-	git push testrepo &&
-	check_push_result $the_commit heads/master
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	git push testrepo : &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with matching heads on the command line' '
 
-	mk_test heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
 	git push testrepo : &&
-	check_push_result $the_commit heads/master
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'failed (non-fast-forward) push with matching heads' '
 
-	mk_test heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
 	git push testrepo : &&
 	git commit --amend -massaged &&
 	test_must_fail git push testrepo &&
-	check_push_result $the_commit heads/master &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master &&
 	git reset --hard $the_commit
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push --force with matching heads' '
 
-	mk_test heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
 	git push testrepo : &&
 	git commit --amend -massaged &&
-	git push --force testrepo &&
-	! check_push_result $the_commit heads/master &&
+	git push --force testrepo : &&
+	! check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master &&
 	git reset --hard $the_commit
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with matching heads and forced update' '
 
-	mk_test heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
 	git push testrepo : &&
 	git commit --amend -massaged &&
 	git push testrepo +: &&
-	! check_push_result $the_commit heads/master &&
+	! check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master &&
 	git reset --hard $the_commit
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with no ambiguity (1)' '
 
-	mk_test heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
 	git push testrepo master:master &&
-	check_push_result $the_commit heads/master
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with no ambiguity (2)' '
 
-	mk_test remotes/origin/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo remotes/origin/master &&
 	git push testrepo master:origin/master &&
-	check_push_result $the_commit remotes/origin/master
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit remotes/origin/master
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with colon-less refspec, no ambiguity' '
 
-	mk_test heads/master heads/t/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master heads/t/master &&
 	git branch -f t/master master &&
 	git push testrepo master &&
-	check_push_result $the_commit heads/master &&
-	check_push_result $the_first_commit heads/t/master
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit heads/t/master
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with weak ambiguity (1)' '
 
-	mk_test heads/master remotes/origin/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master remotes/origin/master &&
 	git push testrepo master:master &&
-	check_push_result $the_commit heads/master &&
-	check_push_result $the_first_commit remotes/origin/master
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit remotes/origin/master
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with weak ambiguity (2)' '
 
-	mk_test heads/master remotes/origin/master remotes/another/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master remotes/origin/master remotes/another/master &&
 	git push testrepo master:master &&
-	check_push_result $the_commit heads/master &&
-	check_push_result $the_first_commit remotes/origin/master remotes/another/master
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit remotes/origin/master remotes/another/master
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with ambiguity' '
 
-	mk_test heads/frotz tags/frotz &&
-	if git push testrepo master:frotz
-	then
-		echo "Oops, should have failed"
-		false
-	else
-		check_push_result $the_first_commit heads/frotz tags/frotz
-	fi
+	mk_test testrepo heads/frotz tags/frotz &&
+	test_must_fail git push testrepo master:frotz &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit heads/frotz tags/frotz
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with colon-less refspec (1)' '
 
-	mk_test heads/frotz tags/frotz &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/frotz tags/frotz &&
 	git branch -f frotz master &&
 	git push testrepo frotz &&
-	check_push_result $the_commit heads/frotz &&
-	check_push_result $the_first_commit tags/frotz
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/frotz &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit tags/frotz
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with colon-less refspec (2)' '
 
-	mk_test heads/frotz tags/frotz &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/frotz tags/frotz &&
 	if git show-ref --verify -q refs/heads/frotz
 	then
 		git branch -D frotz
 	fi &&
 	git tag -f frotz &&
 	git push -f testrepo frotz &&
-	check_push_result $the_commit tags/frotz &&
-	check_push_result $the_first_commit heads/frotz
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit tags/frotz &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit heads/frotz
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with colon-less refspec (3)' '
 
-	mk_test &&
+	mk_test testrepo &&
 	if git show-ref --verify -q refs/tags/frotz
 	then
 		git tag -d frotz
 	fi &&
 	git branch -f frotz master &&
 	git push testrepo frotz &&
-	check_push_result $the_commit heads/frotz &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/frotz &&
 	test 1 = $( cd testrepo && git show-ref | wc -l )
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with colon-less refspec (4)' '
 
-	mk_test &&
+	mk_test testrepo &&
 	if git show-ref --verify -q refs/heads/frotz
 	then
 		git branch -D frotz
 	fi &&
 	git tag -f frotz &&
 	git push testrepo frotz &&
-	check_push_result $the_commit tags/frotz &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit tags/frotz &&
 	test 1 = $( cd testrepo && git show-ref | wc -l )
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push head with non-existent, incomplete dest' '
 
-	mk_test &&
+	mk_test testrepo &&
 	git push testrepo master:branch &&
-	check_push_result $the_commit heads/branch
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/branch
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push tag with non-existent, incomplete dest' '
 
-	mk_test &&
+	mk_test testrepo &&
 	git tag -f v1.0 &&
 	git push testrepo v1.0:tag &&
-	check_push_result $the_commit tags/tag
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit tags/tag
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push sha1 with non-existent, incomplete dest' '
 
-	mk_test &&
+	mk_test testrepo &&
 	test_must_fail git push testrepo `git rev-parse master`:foo
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push ref expression with non-existent, incomplete dest' '
 
-	mk_test &&
+	mk_test testrepo &&
 	test_must_fail git push testrepo master^:branch
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with HEAD' '
 
-	mk_test heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
 	git checkout master &&
 	git push testrepo HEAD &&
-	check_push_result $the_commit heads/master
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with HEAD nonexisting at remote' '
 
-	mk_test heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
 	git checkout -b local master &&
 	git push testrepo HEAD &&
-	check_push_result $the_commit heads/local
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/local
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with +HEAD' '
 
-	mk_test heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
 	git checkout master &&
 	git branch -D local &&
 	git checkout -b local &&
 	git push testrepo master local &&
-	check_push_result $the_commit heads/master &&
-	check_push_result $the_commit heads/local &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/local &&
 
 	# Without force rewinding should fail
 	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
 	test_must_fail git push testrepo HEAD &&
-	check_push_result $the_commit heads/local &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/local &&
 
 	# With force rewinding should succeed
 	git push testrepo +HEAD &&
-	check_push_result $the_first_commit heads/local
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit heads/local
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push HEAD with non-existent, incomplete dest' '
 
-	mk_test &&
+	mk_test testrepo &&
 	git checkout master &&
 	git push testrepo HEAD:branch &&
-	check_push_result $the_commit heads/branch
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/branch
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with config remote.*.push = HEAD' '
 
-	mk_test heads/local &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/local &&
 	git checkout master &&
 	git branch -f local $the_commit &&
 	(
@@ -489,46 +489,68 @@
 		git checkout local &&
 		git reset --hard $the_first_commit
 	) &&
-	git config remote.there.url testrepo &&
-	git config remote.there.push HEAD &&
-	git config branch.master.remote there &&
+	test_config remote.there.url testrepo &&
+	test_config remote.there.push HEAD &&
+	test_config branch.master.remote there &&
 	git push &&
-	check_push_result $the_commit heads/master &&
-	check_push_result $the_first_commit heads/local
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit heads/local
 '
 
-# clean up the cruft left with the previous one
-git config --remove-section remote.there
-git config --remove-section branch.master
+test_expect_success 'push with remote.pushdefault' '
+	mk_test up_repo heads/master &&
+	mk_test down_repo heads/master &&
+	test_config remote.up.url up_repo &&
+	test_config remote.down.url down_repo &&
+	test_config branch.master.remote up &&
+	test_config remote.pushdefault down &&
+	test_config push.default matching &&
+	git push &&
+	check_push_result up_repo $the_first_commit heads/master &&
+	check_push_result down_repo $the_commit heads/master
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'push with config remote.*.pushurl' '
 
-	mk_test heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
 	git checkout master &&
-	git config remote.there.url test2repo &&
-	git config remote.there.pushurl testrepo &&
-	git push there &&
-	check_push_result $the_commit heads/master
+	test_config remote.there.url test2repo &&
+	test_config remote.there.pushurl testrepo &&
+	git push there : &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master
 '
 
-# clean up the cruft left with the previous one
-git config --remove-section remote.there
+test_expect_success 'push with config branch.*.pushremote' '
+	mk_test up_repo heads/master &&
+	mk_test side_repo heads/master &&
+	mk_test down_repo heads/master &&
+	test_config remote.up.url up_repo &&
+	test_config remote.pushdefault side_repo &&
+	test_config remote.down.url down_repo &&
+	test_config branch.master.remote up &&
+	test_config branch.master.pushremote down &&
+	test_config push.default matching &&
+	git push &&
+	check_push_result up_repo $the_first_commit heads/master &&
+	check_push_result side_repo $the_first_commit heads/master &&
+	check_push_result down_repo $the_commit heads/master
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'push with dry-run' '
 
-	mk_test heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
 		old_commit=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master)
 	) &&
-	git push --dry-run testrepo &&
-	check_push_result $old_commit heads/master
+	git push --dry-run testrepo : &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $old_commit heads/master
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push updates local refs' '
 
-	mk_test heads/master &&
-	mk_child child &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_child testrepo child &&
 	(
 		cd child &&
 		git pull .. master &&
@@ -541,9 +563,9 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'push updates up-to-date local refs' '
 
-	mk_test heads/master &&
-	mk_child child1 &&
-	mk_child child2 &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_child testrepo child1 &&
+	mk_child testrepo child2 &&
 	(cd child1 && git pull .. master && git push) &&
 	(
 		cd child2 &&
@@ -557,8 +579,8 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'push preserves up-to-date packed refs' '
 
-	mk_test heads/master &&
-	mk_child child &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_child testrepo child &&
 	(
 		cd child &&
 		git push &&
@@ -569,8 +591,8 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'push does not update local refs on failure' '
 
-	mk_test heads/master &&
-	mk_child child &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_child testrepo child &&
 	mkdir testrepo/.git/hooks &&
 	echo "#!/no/frobnication/today" >testrepo/.git/hooks/pre-receive &&
 	chmod +x testrepo/.git/hooks/pre-receive &&
@@ -586,7 +608,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'allow deleting an invalid remote ref' '
 
-	mk_test heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
 	rm -f testrepo/.git/objects/??/* &&
 	git push testrepo :refs/heads/master &&
 	(cd testrepo && test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/master)
@@ -594,7 +616,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pushing valid refs triggers post-receive and post-update hooks' '
-	mk_test_with_hooks heads/master heads/next &&
+	mk_test_with_hooks testrepo heads/master heads/next &&
 	orgmaster=$(cd testrepo && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
 	newmaster=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
 	orgnext=$(cd testrepo && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/next) &&
@@ -630,7 +652,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'deleting dangling ref triggers hooks with correct args' '
-	mk_test_with_hooks heads/master &&
+	mk_test_with_hooks testrepo heads/master &&
 	rm -f testrepo/.git/objects/??/* &&
 	git push testrepo :refs/heads/master &&
 	(
@@ -659,7 +681,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'deletion of a non-existent ref is not fed to post-receive and post-update hooks' '
-	mk_test_with_hooks heads/master &&
+	mk_test_with_hooks testrepo heads/master &&
 	orgmaster=$(cd testrepo && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
 	newmaster=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
 	git push testrepo master :refs/heads/nonexistent &&
@@ -691,7 +713,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'deletion of a non-existent ref alone does trigger post-receive and post-update hooks' '
-	mk_test_with_hooks heads/master &&
+	mk_test_with_hooks testrepo heads/master &&
 	git push testrepo :refs/heads/nonexistent &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo/.git &&
@@ -711,7 +733,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mixed ref updates, deletes, invalid deletes trigger hooks with correct input' '
-	mk_test_with_hooks heads/master heads/next heads/pu &&
+	mk_test_with_hooks testrepo heads/master heads/next heads/pu &&
 	orgmaster=$(cd testrepo && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
 	newmaster=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
 	orgnext=$(cd testrepo && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/next) &&
@@ -757,14 +779,14 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'allow deleting a ref using --delete' '
-	mk_test heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
 	(cd testrepo && git config receive.denyDeleteCurrent warn) &&
 	git push testrepo --delete master &&
 	(cd testrepo && test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/master)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'allow deleting a tag using --delete' '
-	mk_test heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
 	git tag -a -m dummy_message deltag heads/master &&
 	git push testrepo --tags &&
 	(cd testrepo && git rev-parse --verify -q refs/tags/deltag) &&
@@ -773,17 +795,17 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push --delete without args aborts' '
-	mk_test heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
 	test_must_fail git push testrepo --delete
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push --delete refuses src:dest refspecs' '
-	mk_test heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
 	test_must_fail git push testrepo --delete master:foo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'warn on push to HEAD of non-bare repository' '
-	mk_test heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
 		git checkout master &&
@@ -794,7 +816,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'deny push to HEAD of non-bare repository' '
-	mk_test heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
 		git checkout master &&
@@ -804,7 +826,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'allow push to HEAD of bare repository (bare)' '
-	mk_test heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
 		git checkout master &&
@@ -816,7 +838,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'allow push to HEAD of non-bare repository (config)' '
-	mk_test heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
 		git checkout master &&
@@ -827,63 +849,63 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch with branches' '
-	mk_empty &&
+	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	git branch second $the_first_commit &&
 	git checkout second &&
 	echo ".." > testrepo/.git/branches/branch1 &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
 		git fetch branch1 &&
-		r=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/branch1) &&
-		test "z$r" = "z$the_commit" &&
-		test 1 = $(git for-each-ref refs/heads | wc -l)
+		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/heads/branch1" >expect &&
+		git for-each-ref refs/heads >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	) &&
 	git checkout master
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch with branches containing #' '
-	mk_empty &&
+	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	echo "..#second" > testrepo/.git/branches/branch2 &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
 		git fetch branch2 &&
-		r=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/branch2) &&
-		test "z$r" = "z$the_first_commit" &&
-		test 1 = $(git for-each-ref refs/heads | wc -l)
+		echo "$the_first_commit commit	refs/heads/branch2" >expect &&
+		git for-each-ref refs/heads >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	) &&
 	git checkout master
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with branches' '
-	mk_empty &&
+	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	git checkout second &&
 	echo "testrepo" > .git/branches/branch1 &&
 	git push branch1 &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
-		r=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
-		test "z$r" = "z$the_first_commit" &&
-		test 1 = $(git for-each-ref refs/heads | wc -l)
+		echo "$the_first_commit commit	refs/heads/master" >expect &&
+		git for-each-ref refs/heads >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with branches containing #' '
-	mk_empty &&
+	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	echo "testrepo#branch3" > .git/branches/branch2 &&
 	git push branch2 &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
-		r=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/branch3) &&
-		test "z$r" = "z$the_first_commit" &&
-		test 1 = $(git for-each-ref refs/heads | wc -l)
+		echo "$the_first_commit commit	refs/heads/branch3" >expect &&
+		git for-each-ref refs/heads >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	) &&
 	git checkout master
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push into aliased refs (consistent)' '
-	mk_test heads/master &&
-	mk_child child1 &&
-	mk_child child2 &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_child testrepo child1 &&
+	mk_child testrepo child2 &&
 	(
 		cd child1 &&
 		git branch foo &&
@@ -903,9 +925,9 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push into aliased refs (inconsistent)' '
-	mk_test heads/master &&
-	mk_child child1 &&
-	mk_child child2 &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_child testrepo child1 &&
+	mk_child testrepo child2 &&
 	(
 		cd child1 &&
 		git branch foo &&
@@ -930,9 +952,9 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push requires --force to update lightweight tag' '
-	mk_test heads/master &&
-	mk_child child1 &&
-	mk_child child2 &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_child testrepo child1 &&
+	mk_child testrepo child2 &&
 	(
 		cd child1 &&
 		git tag Tag &&
@@ -951,28 +973,28 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push --porcelain' '
-	mk_empty &&
+	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	echo >.git/foo  "To testrepo" &&
 	echo >>.git/foo "*	refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master	[new branch]"  &&
 	echo >>.git/foo "Done" &&
 	git push >.git/bar --porcelain  testrepo refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
-		r=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/remotes/origin/master) &&
-		test "z$r" = "z$the_commit" &&
-		test 1 = $(git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin | wc -l)
+		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/master" >expect &&
+		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	) &&
 	test_cmp .git/foo .git/bar
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push --porcelain bad url' '
-	mk_empty &&
+	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	test_must_fail git push >.git/bar --porcelain asdfasdfasd refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master &&
 	test_must_fail grep -q Done .git/bar
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push --porcelain rejected' '
-	mk_empty &&
+	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	git push testrepo refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master &&
 	(cd testrepo &&
 		git reset --hard origin/master^
@@ -986,7 +1008,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push --porcelain --dry-run rejected' '
-	mk_empty &&
+	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	git push testrepo refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master &&
 	(cd testrepo &&
 		git reset --hard origin/master
@@ -1001,25 +1023,25 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push --prune' '
-	mk_test heads/master heads/second heads/foo heads/bar &&
-	git push --prune testrepo &&
-	check_push_result $the_commit heads/master &&
-	check_push_result $the_first_commit heads/second &&
-	! check_push_result $the_first_commit heads/foo heads/bar
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master heads/second heads/foo heads/bar &&
+	git push --prune testrepo : &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit heads/second &&
+	! check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit heads/foo heads/bar
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push --prune refspec' '
-	mk_test tmp/master tmp/second tmp/foo tmp/bar &&
+	mk_test testrepo tmp/master tmp/second tmp/foo tmp/bar &&
 	git push --prune testrepo "refs/heads/*:refs/tmp/*" &&
-	check_push_result $the_commit tmp/master &&
-	check_push_result $the_first_commit tmp/second &&
-	! check_push_result $the_first_commit tmp/foo tmp/bar
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit tmp/master &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit tmp/second &&
+	! check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit tmp/foo tmp/bar
 '
 
 for configsection in transfer receive
 do
 	test_expect_success "push to update a ref hidden by $configsection.hiderefs" '
-		mk_test heads/master hidden/one hidden/two hidden/three &&
+		mk_test testrepo heads/master hidden/one hidden/two hidden/three &&
 		(
 			cd testrepo &&
 			git config $configsection.hiderefs refs/hidden
@@ -1027,20 +1049,127 @@
 
 		# push to unhidden ref succeeds normally
 		git push testrepo master:refs/heads/master &&
-		check_push_result $the_commit heads/master &&
+		check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master &&
 
 		# push to update a hidden ref should fail
 		test_must_fail git push testrepo master:refs/hidden/one &&
-		check_push_result $the_first_commit hidden/one &&
+		check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit hidden/one &&
 
 		# push to delete a hidden ref should fail
 		test_must_fail git push testrepo :refs/hidden/two &&
-		check_push_result $the_first_commit hidden/two &&
+		check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit hidden/two &&
 
 		# idempotent push to update a hidden ref should fail
 		test_must_fail git push testrepo $the_first_commit:refs/hidden/three &&
-		check_push_result $the_first_commit hidden/three
+		check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit hidden/three
 	'
 done
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch exact SHA1' '
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master hidden/one &&
+	git push testrepo master:refs/hidden/one &&
+	(
+		cd testrepo &&
+		git config transfer.hiderefs refs/hidden
+	) &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit hidden/one &&
+
+	mk_child testrepo child &&
+	(
+		cd child &&
+
+		# make sure $the_commit does not exist here
+		git repack -a -d &&
+		git prune &&
+		test_must_fail git cat-file -t $the_commit &&
+
+		# fetching the hidden object should fail by default
+		test_must_fail git fetch -v ../testrepo $the_commit:refs/heads/copy &&
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/copy &&
+
+		# the server side can allow it to succeed
+		(
+			cd ../testrepo &&
+			git config uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant true
+		) &&
+
+		git fetch -v ../testrepo $the_commit:refs/heads/copy &&
+		result=$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/copy) &&
+		test "$the_commit" = "$result"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch follows tags by default' '
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	rm -fr src dst &&
+	git init src &&
+	(
+		cd src &&
+		git pull ../testrepo master &&
+		git tag -m "annotated" tag &&
+		git for-each-ref >tmp1 &&
+		(
+			cat tmp1
+			sed -n "s|refs/heads/master$|refs/remotes/origin/master|p" tmp1
+		) |
+		sort -k 3 >../expect
+	) &&
+	git init dst &&
+	(
+		cd dst &&
+		git remote add origin ../src &&
+		git config branch.master.remote origin &&
+		git config branch.master.merge refs/heads/master &&
+		git pull &&
+		git for-each-ref >../actual
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push does not follow tags by default' '
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	rm -fr src dst &&
+	git init src &&
+	git init --bare dst &&
+	(
+		cd src &&
+		git pull ../testrepo master &&
+		git tag -m "annotated" tag &&
+		git checkout -b another &&
+		git commit --allow-empty -m "future commit" &&
+		git tag -m "future" future &&
+		git checkout master &&
+		git for-each-ref refs/heads/master >../expect &&
+		git push ../dst master
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd dst &&
+		git for-each-ref >../actual
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push --follow-tag only pushes relevant tags' '
+	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	rm -fr src dst &&
+	git init src &&
+	git init --bare dst &&
+	(
+		cd src &&
+		git pull ../testrepo master &&
+		git tag -m "annotated" tag &&
+		git checkout -b another &&
+		git commit --allow-empty -m "future commit" &&
+		git tag -m "future" future &&
+		git checkout master &&
+		git for-each-ref refs/heads/master refs/tags/tag >../expect
+		git push --follow-tag ../dst master
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd dst &&
+		git for-each-ref >../actual
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh b/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
index e2ad260..12a5dfb 100755
--- a/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
+++ b/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
 		git branch keep master &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
 		git branch -D keep &&
-		git push up
+		git push up :
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd mirror &&
diff --git a/t/t5519-push-alternates.sh b/t/t5519-push-alternates.sh
index c00c9b0..11fcd37 100755
--- a/t/t5519-push-alternates.sh
+++ b/t/t5519-push-alternates.sh
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 		cd alice-work &&
 		echo more >file &&
 		git commit -a -m second &&
-		git push ../alice-pub
+		git push ../alice-pub :
 	)
 '
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 		git pull ../alice-pub master &&
 		echo more bob >file &&
 		git commit -a -m third &&
-		git push ../bob-pub
+		git push ../bob-pub :
 	) &&
 
 	# Check that the second commit by Alice is not sent
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
 		cd alice-work &&
 		echo more alice >file &&
 		git commit -a -m fourth &&
-		git push ../alice-pub
+		git push ../alice-pub :
 	)
 '
 
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
 		cd bob-work &&
 		echo yet more bob >file &&
 		git commit -a -m fifth &&
-		git push ../bob-pub
+		git push ../bob-pub :
 	)
 '
 
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
 		git commit -a -m sixth.2 &&
 		echo more and more alice >>file &&
 		git commit -a -m sixth.3 &&
-		git push ../alice-pub
+		git push ../alice-pub :
 	)
 '
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
 		git hash-object -t commit -w commit &&
 		echo even more bob >file &&
 		git commit -a -m seventh &&
-		git push ../bob-pub
+		git push ../bob-pub :
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5520-pull.sh b/t/t5520-pull.sh
index 35304b4..6af6c63 100755
--- a/t/t5520-pull.sh
+++ b/t/t5520-pull.sh
@@ -96,8 +96,7 @@
 '
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase' '
 	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
-	git config --bool pull.rebase true &&
-	test_when_finished "git config --unset pull.rebase" &&
+	test_config pull.rebase true &&
 	git pull . copy &&
 	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^) = $(git rev-parse copy) &&
 	test new = $(git show HEAD:file2)
@@ -105,8 +104,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'branch.to-rebase.rebase' '
 	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
-	git config --bool branch.to-rebase.rebase true &&
-	test_when_finished "git config --unset branch.to-rebase.rebase" &&
+	test_config branch.to-rebase.rebase true &&
 	git pull . copy &&
 	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^) = $(git rev-parse copy) &&
 	test new = $(git show HEAD:file2)
@@ -114,10 +112,8 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'branch.to-rebase.rebase should override pull.rebase' '
 	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
-	git config --bool pull.rebase true &&
-	test_when_finished "git config --unset pull.rebase" &&
-	git config --bool branch.to-rebase.rebase false &&
-	test_when_finished "git config --unset branch.to-rebase.rebase" &&
+	test_config pull.rebase true &&
+	test_config branch.to-rebase.rebase false &&
 	git pull . copy &&
 	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^) != $(git rev-parse copy) &&
 	test new = $(git show HEAD:file2)
@@ -171,9 +167,9 @@
 	git update-ref refs/remotes/me/copy copy^ &&
 	COPY=$(git rev-parse --verify me/copy) &&
 	git rebase --onto $COPY copy &&
-	git config branch.to-rebase.remote me &&
-	git config branch.to-rebase.merge refs/heads/copy &&
-	git config branch.to-rebase.rebase true &&
+	test_config branch.to-rebase.remote me &&
+	test_config branch.to-rebase.merge refs/heads/copy &&
+	test_config branch.to-rebase.rebase true &&
 	echo dirty >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	test_must_fail git pull &&
diff --git a/t/t5521-pull-options.sh b/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
index 1b06691..aa31abe 100755
--- a/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
+++ b/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
@@ -19,6 +19,17 @@
 	test ! -s out)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git pull -q --rebase' '
+	mkdir clonedqrb &&
+	(cd clonedqrb && git init &&
+	git pull -q --rebase "../parent" >out 2>err &&
+	test ! -s err &&
+	test ! -s out &&
+	git pull -q --rebase "../parent" >out 2>err &&
+	test ! -s err &&
+	test ! -s out)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git pull' '
 	mkdir cloned &&
 	(cd cloned && git init &&
@@ -27,6 +38,14 @@
 	test ! -s out)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git pull --rebase' '
+	mkdir clonedrb &&
+	(cd clonedrb && git init &&
+	git pull --rebase "../parent" >out 2>err &&
+	test -s err &&
+	test ! -s out)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git pull -v' '
 	mkdir clonedv &&
 	(cd clonedv && git init &&
@@ -35,6 +54,14 @@
 	test ! -s out)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git pull -v --rebase' '
+	mkdir clonedvrb &&
+	(cd clonedvrb && git init &&
+	git pull -v --rebase "../parent" >out 2>err &&
+	test -s err &&
+	test ! -s out)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git pull -v -q' '
 	mkdir clonedvq &&
 	(cd clonedvq && git init &&
diff --git a/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh b/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
index 1947c28..8c16e04 100755
--- a/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 		(
 			cd gar/bage &&
 			git init &&
+			git config push.default matching &&
 			>junk &&
 			git add junk &&
 			git commit -m "Initial junk"
diff --git a/t/t5541-http-push.sh b/t/t5541-http-push.sh
index 4b4b4a6..beb00be 100755
--- a/t/t5541-http-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5541-http-push.sh
@@ -181,8 +181,7 @@
 	git checkout master &&
 	test_commit commit path3 &&
 	HEAD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-	git config http.postbuffer 4 &&
-	test_when_finished "git config --unset http.postbuffer" &&
+	test_config http.postbuffer 4 &&
 	git push -v -v origin $BRANCH 2>err &&
 	grep "POST git-receive-pack (chunked)" err &&
 	(cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/test_repo.git &&
@@ -295,5 +294,35 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'create repo without http.receivepack set' '
+	cd "$ROOT_PATH" &&
+	git init half-auth &&
+	(
+		cd half-auth &&
+		test_commit one
+	) &&
+	git clone --bare half-auth "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/half-auth.git"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone via half-auth-complete does not need password' '
+	cd "$ROOT_PATH" &&
+	set_askpass wrong &&
+	git clone "$HTTPD_URL"/half-auth-complete/smart/half-auth.git \
+		half-auth-clone &&
+	expect_askpass none
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push into half-auth-complete requires password' '
+	cd "$ROOT_PATH/half-auth-clone" &&
+	echo two >expect &&
+	test_commit two &&
+	set_askpass user@host &&
+	git push "$HTTPD_URL/half-auth-complete/smart/half-auth.git" &&
+	git --git-dir="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/half-auth.git" \
+		log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	expect_askpass both user@host &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 stop_httpd
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5550-http-fetch.sh b/t/t5550-http-fetch.sh
index 80d20c8..f7d0f14 100755
--- a/t/t5550-http-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5550-http-fetch.sh
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 start_httpd
 
 test_expect_success 'setup repository' '
+	git config push.default matching &&
 	echo content1 >file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m one
diff --git a/t/t5551-http-fetch.sh b/t/t5551-http-fetch.sh
index 47eb769..b23efbb 100755
--- a/t/t5551-http-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5551-http-fetch.sh
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 start_httpd
 
 test_expect_success 'setup repository' '
+	git config push.default matching &&
 	echo content >file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m one
@@ -162,6 +163,30 @@
 	grep "not valid:" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'create namespaced refs' '
+	test_commit namespaced &&
+	git push public HEAD:refs/namespaces/ns/refs/heads/master &&
+	git --git-dir="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" \
+		symbolic-ref refs/namespaces/ns/HEAD refs/namespaces/ns/refs/heads/master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'smart clone respects namespace' '
+	git clone "$HTTPD_URL/smart_namespace/repo.git" ns-smart &&
+	echo namespaced >expect &&
+	git --git-dir=ns-smart/.git log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'dumb clone via http-backend respects namespace' '
+	git --git-dir="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" \
+		config http.getanyfile true &&
+	GIT_SMART_HTTP=0 git clone \
+		"$HTTPD_URL/smart_namespace/repo.git" ns-dumb &&
+	echo namespaced >expect &&
+	git --git-dir=ns-dumb/.git log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test -n "$GIT_TEST_LONG" && test_set_prereq EXPENSIVE
 
 test_expect_success EXPENSIVE 'create 50,000 tags in the repo' '
diff --git a/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh b/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
index a3a4e47..f01edff 100755
--- a/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
+++ b/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 start_git_daemon
 
 test_expect_success 'setup repository' '
+	git config push.default matching &&
 	echo content >file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m one
diff --git a/t/t5700-clone-reference.sh b/t/t5700-clone-reference.sh
index c47d450..6537911 100755
--- a/t/t5700-clone-reference.sh
+++ b/t/t5700-clone-reference.sh
@@ -54,11 +54,14 @@
 
 rm -f "$U.D"
 
-test_expect_success 'cloning with reference (no -l -s)' \
-'GIT_DEBUG_SEND_PACK=3 git clone --reference B "file://$(pwd)/A" D 3>"$U.D"'
+test_expect_success 'cloning with reference (no -l -s)' '
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=$U.D git clone --reference B "file://$(pwd)/A" D
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'fetched no objects' \
-'! grep "^want" "$U.D"'
+test_expect_success 'fetched no objects' '
+	test -s "$U.D" &&
+	! grep " want" "$U.D"
+'
 
 cd "$base_dir"
 
@@ -173,12 +176,26 @@
 	(
 		cd K &&
 		git remote add J "file://$base_dir/J" &&
-		GIT_DEBUG_SEND_PACK=3 git fetch J 3>"$U.K"
+		GIT_TRACE_PACKET=$U.K git fetch J
 	) &&
 	master_object=$(cd A && git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname)" refs/heads/master) &&
-	! grep "^want $master_object" "$U.K" &&
+	test -s "$U.K" &&
+	! grep " want $master_object" "$U.K" &&
 	tag_object=$(cd A && git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname)" refs/tags/HEAD) &&
-	! grep "^want $tag_object" "$U.K"
+	! grep " want $tag_object" "$U.K"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone using repo with gitfile as a reference' '
+	git clone --separate-git-dir=L A M &&
+	git clone --reference=M A N &&
+	echo "$base_dir/L/objects" >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected "$base_dir/N/.git/objects/info/alternates"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone using repo pointed at by gitfile as reference' '
+	git clone --reference=M/.git A O &&
+	echo "$base_dir/L/objects" >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected "$base_dir/O/.git/objects/info/alternates"
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5704-bundle.sh b/t/t5704-bundle.sh
index 9e43731..a45c316 100755
--- a/t/t5704-bundle.sh
+++ b/t/t5704-bundle.sh
@@ -58,4 +58,14 @@
 	grep "^-[0-9a-f]\\{40\\} " boundary
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'prerequisites with an empty commit message' '
+	: >file1 &&
+	git add file1 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --allow-empty-message -m "" &&
+	test_commit file2 &&
+	git bundle create bundle HEAD^.. &&
+	git bundle verify bundle
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5710-info-alternate.sh b/t/t5710-info-alternate.sh
index aa04529..8956c21 100755
--- a/t/t5710-info-alternate.sh
+++ b/t/t5710-info-alternate.sh
@@ -58,13 +58,7 @@
 git clone -l -s D E &&
 git clone -l -s E F &&
 git clone -l -s F G &&
-git clone -l -s G H'
-
-test_expect_success 'invalidity of deepest repository' \
-'cd H && {
-	test_valid_repo
-	test $? -ne 0
-}'
+test_must_fail git clone --bare -l -s G H'
 
 cd "$base_dir"
 
diff --git a/t/t5801-remote-helpers.sh b/t/t5801-remote-helpers.sh
index f387027..dbb02e2 100755
--- a/t/t5801-remote-helpers.sh
+++ b/t/t5801-remote-helpers.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 test_description='Test remote-helper import and export commands'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg.sh
 
 if ! type "${BASH-bash}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 	skip_all='skipping remote-testgit tests, bash not available'
@@ -166,4 +167,37 @@
 	compare_refs local dup server dup
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPG 'push signed tag' '
+	(cd local &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	git tag -s -m signed-tag signed-tag &&
+	git push origin signed-tag
+	) &&
+	compare_refs local signed-tag^{} server signed-tag^{} &&
+	test_must_fail compare_refs local signed-tag server signed-tag
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'push signed tag with signed-tags capability' '
+	(cd local &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	git tag -s -m signed-tag signed-tag-2 &&
+	GIT_REMOTE_TESTGIT_SIGNED_TAGS=1 git push origin signed-tag-2
+	) &&
+	compare_refs local signed-tag-2 server signed-tag-2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push messages' '
+	(cd local &&
+	git checkout -b new_branch master &&
+	echo new >>file &&
+	git commit -a -m new &&
+	git push origin new_branch &&
+	git fetch origin &&
+	echo new >>file &&
+	git commit -a -m new &&
+	git push origin new_branch 2> msg &&
+	! grep "\[new branch\]" msg
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh b/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
index 3fc3b74..0393c9f 100755
--- a/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
+++ b/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
 
 This commit message is much longer than the others,
 and it will be encoded in iso8859-1. We should therefore
-include an iso8859 character: ¡bueno!
+include an iso8859 character: ¡bueno!
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'setup complex body' '
 git config i18n.commitencoding iso8859-1 &&
@@ -192,14 +192,14 @@
 '
 
 test_format complex-encoding %e <<'EOF'
-commit f58db70b055c5718631e5c61528b28b12090cdea
+commit 1ed88da4a5b5ed8c449114ac131efc62178734c3
 iso8859-1
 commit 131a310eb913d107dd3c09a65d1651175898735d
 commit 86c75cfd708a0e5868dc876ed5b8bb66c80b4873
 EOF
 
 test_format complex-subject %s <<'EOF'
-commit f58db70b055c5718631e5c61528b28b12090cdea
+commit 1ed88da4a5b5ed8c449114ac131efc62178734c3
 Test printing of complex bodies
 commit 131a310eb913d107dd3c09a65d1651175898735d
 changed foo
@@ -208,17 +208,17 @@
 EOF
 
 test_format complex-body %b <<'EOF'
-commit f58db70b055c5718631e5c61528b28b12090cdea
+commit 1ed88da4a5b5ed8c449114ac131efc62178734c3
 This commit message is much longer than the others,
 and it will be encoded in iso8859-1. We should therefore
-include an iso8859 character: ¡bueno!
+include an iso8859 character: ¡bueno!
 
 commit 131a310eb913d107dd3c09a65d1651175898735d
 commit 86c75cfd708a0e5868dc876ed5b8bb66c80b4873
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success '%x00 shows NUL' '
-	echo  >expect commit f58db70b055c5718631e5c61528b28b12090cdea &&
+	echo  >expect commit 1ed88da4a5b5ed8c449114ac131efc62178734c3 &&
 	echo >>expect fooQbar &&
 	git rev-list -1 --format=foo%x00bar HEAD >actual.nul &&
 	nul_to_q <actual.nul >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh b/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh
index 839ad97..dd6dc84 100755
--- a/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh
+++ b/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh
@@ -56,19 +56,37 @@
 
 	echo "Final change" >file &&
 	test_tick && git commit -a -m "Final change" &&
-	note I
+	note I &&
+
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/unrelated &&
+	git rm -f "*" &&
+	echo "Unrelated branch" >side &&
+	git add side &&
+	test_tick && git commit -m "Side root" &&
+	note J &&
+
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_tick && git merge -m "Coolest" unrelated &&
+	note K &&
+
+	echo "Immaterial" >elif &&
+	git add elif &&
+	test_tick && git commit -m "Last" &&
+	note L
 '
 
 FMT='tformat:%P 	%H | %s'
 
-check_result () {
+check_outcome () {
+	outcome=$1
+	shift
 	for c in $1
 	do
 		echo "$c"
 	done >expect &&
 	shift &&
 	param="$*" &&
-	test_expect_success "log $param" '
+	test_expect_$outcome "log $param" '
 		git log --pretty="$FMT" --parents $param |
 		unnote >actual &&
 		sed -e "s/^.*	\([^ ]*\) .*/\1/" >check <actual &&
@@ -79,11 +97,15 @@
 	'
 }
 
-check_result 'I H G F E D C B A' --full-history
-check_result 'I H E C B A' --full-history -- file
-check_result 'I H E C B A' --full-history --topo-order -- file
-check_result 'I H E C B A' --full-history --date-order -- file
-check_result 'I E C B A' --simplify-merges -- file
+check_result () {
+	check_outcome success "$@"
+}
+
+check_result 'L K J I H G F E D C B A' --full-history
+check_result 'K I H E C B A' --full-history -- file
+check_result 'K I H E C B A' --full-history --topo-order -- file
+check_result 'K I H E C B A' --full-history --date-order -- file
+check_outcome failure 'I E C B A' --simplify-merges -- file
 check_result 'I B A' -- file
 check_result 'I B A' --topo-order -- file
 check_result 'H' --first-parent -- another-file
diff --git a/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh b/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
index 8bf99e1..064f5ce 100755
--- a/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
 	cp .git/BISECT_START saved &&
 	test_must_fail git bisect start $HASH4 foo -- &&
 	git branch > branch.output &&
-	test_i18ngrep "* (no branch)" branch.output > /dev/null &&
+	test_i18ngrep "* (no branch, bisect started on other)" branch.output > /dev/null &&
 	test_cmp saved .git/BISECT_START
 '
 test_expect_success 'bisect start: no ".git/BISECT_START" if mistaken rev' '
@@ -741,4 +741,42 @@
 	git bisect reset
 "
 
+cat > expected.bisect-log <<EOF
+# bad: [32a594a3fdac2d57cf6d02987e30eec68511498c] Add <4: Ciao for now> into <hello>.
+# good: [7b7f204a749c3125d5224ed61ea2ae1187ad046f] Add <2: A new day for git> into <hello>.
+git bisect start '32a594a3fdac2d57cf6d02987e30eec68511498c' '7b7f204a749c3125d5224ed61ea2ae1187ad046f'
+# good: [3de952f2416b6084f557ec417709eac740c6818c] Add <3: Another new day for git> into <hello>.
+git bisect good 3de952f2416b6084f557ec417709eac740c6818c
+# first bad commit: [32a594a3fdac2d57cf6d02987e30eec68511498c] Add <4: Ciao for now> into <hello>.
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'bisect log: successfull result' '
+	git bisect reset &&
+	git bisect start $HASH4 $HASH2 &&
+	git bisect good &&
+	git bisect log >bisect-log.txt &&
+	test_cmp expected.bisect-log bisect-log.txt &&
+	git bisect reset
+'
+
+cat > expected.bisect-skip-log <<EOF
+# bad: [32a594a3fdac2d57cf6d02987e30eec68511498c] Add <4: Ciao for now> into <hello>.
+# good: [7b7f204a749c3125d5224ed61ea2ae1187ad046f] Add <2: A new day for git> into <hello>.
+git bisect start '32a594a3fdac2d57cf6d02987e30eec68511498c' '7b7f204a749c3125d5224ed61ea2ae1187ad046f'
+# skip: [3de952f2416b6084f557ec417709eac740c6818c] Add <3: Another new day for git> into <hello>.
+git bisect skip 3de952f2416b6084f557ec417709eac740c6818c
+# only skipped commits left to test
+# possible first bad commit: [32a594a3fdac2d57cf6d02987e30eec68511498c] Add <4: Ciao for now> into <hello>.
+# possible first bad commit: [3de952f2416b6084f557ec417709eac740c6818c] Add <3: Another new day for git> into <hello>.
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'bisect log: only skip commits left' '
+	git bisect reset &&
+	git bisect start $HASH4 $HASH2 &&
+	test_must_fail git bisect skip &&
+	git bisect log >bisect-skip-log.txt &&
+	test_cmp expected.bisect-skip-log bisect-skip-log.txt &&
+	git bisect reset
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh b/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh
index 992c2a0..54b5744 100755
--- a/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh
+++ b/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh
@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@
 	  Common #1
 	EOF
 
-	git config merge.log true &&
-	test_might_fail git config --unset-all merge.summary &&
+	test_config merge.log true &&
+	test_unconfig merge.summary &&
 
 	git checkout master &&
 	test_tick &&
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@
 
 	git fmt-merge-msg <.git/FETCH_HEAD >actual1 &&
 
-	test_might_fail git config --unset-all merge.log &&
-	git config merge.summary true &&
+	test_unconfig merge.log &&
+	test_config merge.summary true &&
 
 	git checkout master &&
 	test_tick &&
@@ -134,11 +134,6 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual2
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'setup: clear [merge] configuration' '
-	test_might_fail git config --unset-all merge.log &&
-	test_might_fail git config --unset-all merge.summary
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'setup FETCH_HEAD' '
 	git checkout master &&
 	test_tick &&
@@ -180,6 +175,24 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--log=5 with custom comment character' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Merge branch ${apos}left${apos}
+
+	x By Another Author (3) and A U Thor (2)
+	x Via Another Committer
+	* left:
+	  Left #5
+	  Left #4
+	  Left #3
+	  Common #2
+	  Common #1
+	EOF
+
+	git -c core.commentchar="x" fmt-merge-msg --log=5 <.git/FETCH_HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'merge.log=0 disables shortlog' '
 	echo "Merge branch ${apos}left${apos}" >expected
 	git -c merge.log=0 fmt-merge-msg <.git/FETCH_HEAD >actual &&
@@ -248,14 +261,14 @@
 	  Common #1
 	EOF
 
-	test_might_fail git config --unset merge.log &&
-	test_might_fail git config --unset merge.summary &&
+	test_unconfig merge.log &&
+	test_unconfig merge.summary &&
 	git checkout master &&
 	git fetch "$(pwd)" left &&
 	git fmt-merge-msg -m "Sync with left" <.git/FETCH_HEAD >actual &&
 	git fmt-merge-msg --log -m "Sync with left" \
 					<.git/FETCH_HEAD >actual.log &&
-	git config merge.log true &&
+	test_config merge.log true &&
 	git fmt-merge-msg -m "Sync with left" \
 					<.git/FETCH_HEAD >actual.log-config &&
 	git fmt-merge-msg --no-log -m "Sync with left" \
@@ -290,29 +303,29 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'shortlog for two branches' '
-	git config merge.log true &&
-	test_might_fail git config --unset-all merge.summary &&
+	test_config merge.log true &&
+	test_unconfig merge.summary &&
 	git checkout master &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git fetch . left right &&
 	git fmt-merge-msg <.git/FETCH_HEAD >actual1 &&
 
-	test_might_fail git config --unset-all merge.log &&
-	git config merge.summary true &&
+	test_unconfig merge.log &&
+	test_config merge.summary true &&
 	git checkout master &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git fetch . left right &&
 	git fmt-merge-msg <.git/FETCH_HEAD >actual2 &&
 
-	git config merge.log yes &&
-	test_might_fail git config --unset-all merge.summary &&
+	test_config merge.log yes &&
+	test_unconfig merge.summary &&
 	git checkout master &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git fetch . left right &&
 	git fmt-merge-msg <.git/FETCH_HEAD >actual3 &&
 
-	test_might_fail git config --unset-all merge.log &&
-	git config merge.summary yes &&
+	test_unconfig merge.log &&
+	test_config merge.summary yes &&
 	git checkout master &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git fetch . left right &&
@@ -325,8 +338,8 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge-msg -F' '
-	test_might_fail git config --unset-all merge.log &&
-	git config merge.summary yes &&
+	test_unconfig merge.log &&
+	test_config merge.summary yes &&
 	git checkout master &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git fetch . left right &&
@@ -335,8 +348,8 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge-msg -F in subdirectory' '
-	test_might_fail git config --unset-all merge.log &&
-	git config merge.summary yes &&
+	test_unconfig merge.log &&
+	test_config merge.summary yes &&
 	git checkout master &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git fetch . left right &&
@@ -350,8 +363,8 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge-msg with nothing to merge' '
-	test_might_fail git config --unset-all merge.log &&
-	git config merge.summary yes &&
+	test_unconfig merge.log &&
+	test_config merge.summary yes &&
 
 	>empty &&
 
@@ -376,8 +389,8 @@
 	  Common #1
 	EOF
 
-	test_might_fail git config --unset-all merge.log &&
-	git config merge.summary yes &&
+	test_unconfig merge.log &&
+	test_config merge.summary yes &&
 
 	git checkout master &&
 	test_tick &&
@@ -406,8 +419,8 @@
 	  Common #1
 	EOF
 
-	test_might_fail git config --unset-all merge.log &&
-	git config merge.summary yes &&
+	test_unconfig merge.log &&
+	test_config merge.summary yes &&
 
 	git checkout master &&
 	test_tick &&
@@ -436,8 +449,8 @@
 	  Common #1
 	EOF
 
-	test_might_fail git config --unset-all merge.log &&
-	git config merge.summary yes &&
+	test_unconfig merge.log &&
+	test_config merge.summary yes &&
 
 	git checkout master &&
 	test_tick &&
@@ -464,6 +477,8 @@
 		echo "  ..."
 	} >expected &&
 
+	test_config merge.summary yes &&
+
 	git checkout master &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git fetch . long &&
@@ -472,4 +487,43 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'merge-msg with "merging" an annotated tag' '
+	test_config merge.log true &&
+
+	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "One step ahead" &&
+	git tag -a -m "An annotated one" annote HEAD &&
+
+	git checkout master &&
+	git fetch . annote &&
+
+	git fmt-merge-msg <.git/FETCH_HEAD >actual &&
+	{
+		cat <<-\EOF
+		Merge tag '\''annote'\''
+
+		An annotated one
+
+		* tag '\''annote'\'':
+		  One step ahead
+		EOF
+	} >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	annote=$(git rev-parse annote) &&
+	git merge --no-commit $annote &&
+	{
+		cat <<-EOF
+		Merge tag '\''$annote'\''
+
+		An annotated one
+
+		* tag '\''$annote'\'':
+		  One step ahead
+		EOF
+	} >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected .git/MERGE_MSG
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh b/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
index 1e7a209..9496736 100755
--- a/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
@@ -64,6 +64,20 @@
 	grep drepo "$TRASHDIR/backup-refs"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'tree-filter works with -d' '
+	git init drepo-tree &&
+	(
+		cd drepo-tree &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		git filter-branch -d "$TRASHDIR/dfoo" \
+			--tree-filter "echo changed >one.t" &&
+		echo changed >expect &&
+		git cat-file blob HEAD:one.t >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		test_cmp one.t actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'Fail if commit filter fails' '
 	test_must_fail git filter-branch -f --commit-filter "exit 1" HEAD
 '
diff --git a/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh b/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh
index 0da1214..460789b 100755
--- a/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh
+++ b/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh
@@ -32,6 +32,25 @@
 	git status --porcelain --ignored -u >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+?? untracked/uncommitted
+!! untracked/ignored
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status prefixed untracked directory with --ignored' '
+	git status --porcelain --ignored untracked/ >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+?? untracked/uncommitted
+!! untracked/ignored
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status prefixed untracked sub-directory with --ignored -u' '
+	git status --porcelain --ignored -u untracked/ >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
 
 cat >expected <<\EOF
 ?? .gitignore
@@ -64,13 +83,35 @@
 ?? .gitignore
 ?? actual
 ?? expected
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status empty untracked directory with --ignore' '
+	rm -rf ignored &&
+	mkdir untracked-ignored &&
+	mkdir untracked-ignored/test &&
+	git status --porcelain --ignored >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+?? .gitignore
+?? actual
+?? expected
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status empty untracked directory with --ignore -u' '
+	git status --porcelain --ignored -u >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+?? .gitignore
+?? actual
+?? expected
 !! untracked-ignored/
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'status untracked directory with ignored files with --ignore' '
-	rm -rf ignored &&
-	mkdir untracked-ignored &&
-	mkdir untracked-ignored/test &&
 	: >untracked-ignored/ignored &&
 	: >untracked-ignored/test/ignored &&
 	git status --porcelain --ignored >actual &&
@@ -122,10 +163,34 @@
 ?? .gitignore
 ?? actual
 ?? expected
-!! tracked/
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status ignored tracked directory and ignored file with --ignore' '
+	echo "committed" >>.gitignore &&
+	git status --porcelain --ignored >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+?? .gitignore
+?? actual
+?? expected
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status ignored tracked directory and ignored file with --ignore -u' '
+	git status --porcelain --ignored -u >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+?? .gitignore
+?? actual
+?? expected
+!! tracked/uncommitted
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'status ignored tracked directory and uncommitted file with --ignore' '
+	echo "tracked" >.gitignore &&
 	: >tracked/uncommitted &&
 	git status --porcelain --ignored >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -143,4 +208,58 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+?? .gitignore
+?? actual
+?? expected
+!! tracked/ignored/
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status ignored tracked directory with uncommitted file in untracked subdir with --ignore' '
+	rm -rf tracked/uncommitted &&
+	mkdir tracked/ignored &&
+	: >tracked/ignored/uncommitted &&
+	git status --porcelain --ignored >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+?? .gitignore
+?? actual
+?? expected
+!! tracked/ignored/uncommitted
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status ignored tracked directory with uncommitted file in untracked subdir with --ignore -u' '
+	git status --porcelain --ignored -u >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+?? .gitignore
+?? actual
+?? expected
+!! tracked/ignored/uncommitted
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status ignored tracked directory with uncommitted file in tracked subdir with --ignore' '
+	: >tracked/ignored/committed &&
+	git add -f tracked/ignored/committed &&
+	git commit -m. &&
+	git status --porcelain --ignored >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+?? .gitignore
+?? actual
+?? expected
+!! tracked/ignored/uncommitted
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status ignored tracked directory with uncommitted file in tracked subdir with --ignore -u' '
+	git status --porcelain --ignored -u >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7300-clean.sh b/t/t7300-clean.sh
index ccfb54d..710be90 100755
--- a/t/t7300-clean.sh
+++ b/t/t7300-clean.sh
@@ -298,6 +298,23 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git clean -d -x with ignored tracked directory' '
+
+	mkdir -p build docs &&
+	touch a.out src/part3.c docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
+	git clean -d -x -e src &&
+	test -f Makefile &&
+	test -f README &&
+	test -f src/part1.c &&
+	test -f src/part2.c &&
+	test ! -f a.out &&
+	test -f src/part3.c &&
+	test ! -d docs &&
+	test ! -f obj.o &&
+	test ! -d build
+
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git clean -X' '
 
 	mkdir -p build docs &&
@@ -332,6 +349,23 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git clean -d -X with ignored tracked directory' '
+
+	mkdir -p build docs &&
+	touch a.out src/part3.c docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
+	git clean -d -X -e src &&
+	test -f Makefile &&
+	test -f README &&
+	test -f src/part1.c &&
+	test -f src/part2.c &&
+	test -f a.out &&
+	test ! -f src/part3.c &&
+	test -f docs/manual.txt &&
+	test ! -f obj.o &&
+	test ! -d build
+
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'clean.requireForce defaults to true' '
 
 	git config --unset clean.requireForce &&
diff --git a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
index 2683cba..ff26535 100755
--- a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
@@ -757,4 +757,115 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'set up a second submodule' '
+	git submodule add ./init2 example2 &&
+	git commit -m "submodule example2 added"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule deinit should remove the whole submodule section from .git/config' '
+	git config submodule.example.foo bar &&
+	git config submodule.example2.frotz nitfol &&
+	git submodule deinit init &&
+	test -z "$(git config --get-regexp "submodule\.example\.")" &&
+	test -n "$(git config --get-regexp "submodule\.example2\.")" &&
+	test -f example2/.git &&
+	rmdir init
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule deinit . deinits all initialized submodules' '
+	git submodule update --init &&
+	git config submodule.example.foo bar &&
+	git config submodule.example2.frotz nitfol &&
+	test_must_fail git submodule deinit &&
+	git submodule deinit . >actual &&
+	test -z "$(git config --get-regexp "submodule\.example\.")" &&
+	test -z "$(git config --get-regexp "submodule\.example2\.")" &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Cleared directory .init" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Cleared directory .example2" actual &&
+	rmdir init example2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule deinit deinits a submodule when its work tree is missing or empty' '
+	git submodule update --init &&
+	rm -rf init example2/* example2/.git &&
+	git submodule deinit init example2 >actual &&
+	test -z "$(git config --get-regexp "submodule\.example\.")" &&
+	test -z "$(git config --get-regexp "submodule\.example2\.")" &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "Cleared directory .init" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Cleared directory .example2" actual &&
+	rmdir init
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule deinit fails when the submodule contains modifications unless forced' '
+	git submodule update --init &&
+	echo X >>init/s &&
+	test_must_fail git submodule deinit init &&
+	test -n "$(git config --get-regexp "submodule\.example\.")" &&
+	test -f example2/.git &&
+	git submodule deinit -f init >actual &&
+	test -z "$(git config --get-regexp "submodule\.example\.")" &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Cleared directory .init" actual &&
+	rmdir init
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule deinit fails when the submodule contains untracked files unless forced' '
+	git submodule update --init &&
+	echo X >>init/untracked &&
+	test_must_fail git submodule deinit init &&
+	test -n "$(git config --get-regexp "submodule\.example\.")" &&
+	test -f example2/.git &&
+	git submodule deinit -f init >actual &&
+	test -z "$(git config --get-regexp "submodule\.example\.")" &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Cleared directory .init" actual &&
+	rmdir init
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule deinit fails when the submodule HEAD does not match unless forced' '
+	git submodule update --init &&
+	(
+		cd init &&
+		git checkout HEAD^
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git submodule deinit init &&
+	test -n "$(git config --get-regexp "submodule\.example\.")" &&
+	test -f example2/.git &&
+	git submodule deinit -f init >actual &&
+	test -z "$(git config --get-regexp "submodule\.example\.")" &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Cleared directory .init" actual &&
+	rmdir init
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule deinit is silent when used on an uninitialized submodule' '
+	git submodule update --init &&
+	git submodule deinit init >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Submodule .example. (.*) unregistered for path .init" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Cleared directory .init" actual &&
+	git submodule deinit init >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "Submodule .example. (.*) unregistered for path .init" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Cleared directory .init" actual &&
+	git submodule deinit . >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "Submodule .example. (.*) unregistered for path .init" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Submodule .example2. (.*) unregistered for path .example2" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Cleared directory .init" actual &&
+	git submodule deinit . >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "Submodule .example. (.*) unregistered for path .init" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "Submodule .example2. (.*) unregistered for path .example2" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Cleared directory .init" actual &&
+	rmdir init example2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule deinit fails when submodule has a .git directory even when forced' '
+	git submodule update --init &&
+	(
+		cd init &&
+		rm .git &&
+		cp -R ../.git/modules/example .git &&
+		GIT_WORK_TREE=. git config --unset core.worktree
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git submodule deinit init &&
+	test_must_fail git submodule deinit -f init &&
+	test -d init/.git &&
+	test -n "$(git config --get-regexp "submodule\.example\.")"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
index 1a3d20b..a4ffea0 100755
--- a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
+++ b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
@@ -596,14 +596,14 @@
 	   git log > ../../../expected
 	  ) &&
 	  git commit -m "added subsubmodule" &&
-	  git push
+	  git push origin :
 	 ) &&
 	 (cd .git/modules/deeper/submodule/modules/subsubmodule &&
 	  git log > ../../../../../actual
 	 ) &&
 	 git add deeper/submodule &&
 	 git commit -m "update submodule" &&
-	 git push &&
+	 git push origin : &&
 	 test_cmp actual expected
 	)
 '
@@ -665,8 +665,10 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule update properly revives a moved submodule' '
 	(cd super &&
+	 H=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	 git commit -am "pre move" &&
-	 git status >expect&&
+	 H2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+	 git status | sed "s/$H/XXX/" >expect &&
 	 H=$(cd submodule2; git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	 git rm --cached submodule2 &&
 	 rm -rf submodule2 &&
@@ -675,7 +677,7 @@
 	 git config -f .gitmodules submodule.submodule2.path "moved/sub module"
 	 git commit -am "post move" &&
 	 git submodule update &&
-	 git status >actual &&
+	 git status | sed "s/$H2/XXX/" >actual &&
 	 test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
diff --git a/t/t7409-submodule-detached-worktree.sh b/t/t7409-submodule-detached-worktree.sh
index 2fec13d..c207171 100755
--- a/t/t7409-submodule-detached-worktree.sh
+++ b/t/t7409-submodule-detached-worktree.sh
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@
 	mkdir home &&
 	(
 		cd home &&
-		export GIT_WORK_TREE="$(pwd)" GIT_DIR="$(pwd)/.dotfiles" &&
+		GIT_WORK_TREE="$(pwd)" &&
+		GIT_DIR="$(pwd)/.dotfiles" &&
+		export GIT_WORK_TREE GIT_DIR &&
 		git clone --bare ../remote .dotfiles &&
 		git submodule add ../bundle1 .vim/bundle/sogood &&
 		test_commit "sogood" &&
@@ -39,7 +41,9 @@
 	(
 		cd home2 &&
 		git clone --bare ../remote .dotfiles &&
-		export GIT_WORK_TREE="$(pwd)" GIT_DIR="$(pwd)/.dotfiles" &&
+		GIT_WORK_TREE="$(pwd)" &&
+		GIT_DIR="$(pwd)/.dotfiles" &&
+		export GIT_WORK_TREE GIT_DIR &&
 		git checkout master &&
 		git submodule update --init &&
 		(
@@ -55,7 +59,8 @@
 	mkdir home3 &&
 	(
 		cd home3 &&
-		export GIT_DIR="$(pwd)/.dotfiles" &&
+		GIT_DIR="$(pwd)/.dotfiles" &&
+		export GIT_DIR &&
 		git clone --bare ../remote "$GIT_DIR" &&
 		git config core.bare false &&
 		git config core.worktree .. &&
@@ -66,7 +71,8 @@
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd home &&
-		export GIT_DIR="$(pwd)/.dotfiles" &&
+		GIT_DIR="$(pwd)/.dotfiles" &&
+		export GIT_DIR &&
 		git config core.bare false &&
 		git config core.worktree .. &&
 		git pull &&
diff --git a/t/t7500-commit.sh b/t/t7500-commit.sh
index 1c908f4..436b7b6 100755
--- a/t/t7500-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7500-commit.sh
@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'nonexistent template file in config should return error' '
-	git config commit.template "$PWD"/notexist &&
-	test_when_finished "git config --unset commit.template" &&
+	test_config commit.template "$PWD"/notexist &&
 	(
 		GIT_EDITOR="echo hello >\"\$1\"" &&
 		export GIT_EDITOR &&
@@ -93,14 +92,13 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'config-specified template should commit' '
 	echo "new template" > "$TEMPLATE" &&
-	git config commit.template "$TEMPLATE" &&
+	test_config commit.template "$TEMPLATE" &&
 	echo "more content" >> foo &&
 	git add foo &&
 	(
 		test_set_editor "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t7500/add-content &&
 		git commit
 	) &&
-	git config --unset commit.template &&
 	commit_msg_is "new templatecommit message"
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7502-commit.sh b/t/t7502-commit.sh
index 292bc08..a4938b1 100755
--- a/t/t7502-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7502-commit.sh
@@ -171,10 +171,9 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'verbose respects diff config' '
 
-	git config color.diff always &&
+	test_config color.diff always &&
 	git status -v >actual &&
-	grep "\[1mdiff --git" actual &&
-	git config --unset color.diff
+	grep "\[1mdiff --git" actual
 '
 
 mesg_with_comment_and_newlines='
@@ -263,32 +262,40 @@
 test_expect_success 'cleanup commit message (no config and no option uses default)' '
 	echo content >>file &&
 	git add file &&
-	test_set_editor "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t7500/add-content-and-comment &&
-	git commit --no-status &&
+	(
+	  test_set_editor "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t7500/add-content-and-comment &&
+	  git commit --no-status
+	) &&
 	commit_msg_is "commit message"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cleanup commit message (option overrides default)' '
 	echo content >>file &&
 	git add file &&
-	test_set_editor "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t7500/add-content-and-comment &&
-	git commit --cleanup=whitespace --no-status &&
+	(
+	  test_set_editor "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t7500/add-content-and-comment &&
+	  git commit --cleanup=whitespace --no-status
+	) &&
 	commit_msg_is "commit message # comment"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cleanup commit message (config overrides default)' '
 	echo content >>file &&
 	git add file &&
-	test_set_editor "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t7500/add-content-and-comment &&
-	git -c commit.cleanup=whitespace commit --no-status &&
+	(
+	  test_set_editor "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t7500/add-content-and-comment &&
+	  git -c commit.cleanup=whitespace commit --no-status
+	) &&
 	commit_msg_is "commit message # comment"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cleanup commit message (option overrides config)' '
 	echo content >>file &&
 	git add file &&
-	test_set_editor "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t7500/add-content-and-comment &&
-	git -c commit.cleanup=whitespace commit --cleanup=default &&
+	(
+	  test_set_editor "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t7500/add-content-and-comment &&
+	  git -c commit.cleanup=whitespace commit --cleanup=default
+	) &&
 	commit_msg_is "commit message"
 '
 
@@ -417,6 +424,18 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'commit -s places sob on third line after two empty lines' '
+	git commit -s --allow-empty --allow-empty-message &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
+
+
+	Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
+
+	EOF
+	sed -e "/^#/d" -e "s/^:.*//" .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 write_script .git/FAKE_EDITOR <<\EOF
 mv "$1" "$1.orig"
 (
@@ -427,16 +446,6 @@
 
 echo '## Custom template' >template
 
-clear_config () {
-	(
-		git config --unset-all "$1"
-		case $? in
-		0|5)	exit 0 ;;
-		*)	exit 1 ;;
-		esac
-	)
-}
-
 try_commit () {
 	git reset --hard &&
 	echo >>negative &&
@@ -452,67 +461,57 @@
 try_commit_status_combo () {
 
 	test_expect_success 'commit' '
-		clear_config commit.status &&
 		try_commit "" &&
 		test_i18ngrep "^# Changes to be committed:" .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success 'commit' '
-		clear_config commit.status &&
 		try_commit "" &&
 		test_i18ngrep "^# Changes to be committed:" .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success 'commit --status' '
-		clear_config commit.status &&
 		try_commit --status &&
 		test_i18ngrep "^# Changes to be committed:" .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success 'commit --no-status' '
-		clear_config commit.status &&
 		try_commit --no-status &&
 		test_i18ngrep ! "^# Changes to be committed:" .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success 'commit with commit.status = yes' '
-		clear_config commit.status &&
-		git config commit.status yes &&
+		test_config commit.status yes &&
 		try_commit "" &&
 		test_i18ngrep "^# Changes to be committed:" .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success 'commit with commit.status = no' '
-		clear_config commit.status &&
-		git config commit.status no &&
+		test_config commit.status no &&
 		try_commit "" &&
 		test_i18ngrep ! "^# Changes to be committed:" .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success 'commit --status with commit.status = yes' '
-		clear_config commit.status &&
-		git config commit.status yes &&
+		test_config commit.status yes &&
 		try_commit --status &&
 		test_i18ngrep "^# Changes to be committed:" .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success 'commit --no-status with commit.status = yes' '
-		clear_config commit.status &&
-		git config commit.status yes &&
+		test_config commit.status yes &&
 		try_commit --no-status &&
 		test_i18ngrep ! "^# Changes to be committed:" .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success 'commit --status with commit.status = no' '
-		clear_config commit.status &&
-		git config commit.status no &&
+		test_config commit.status no &&
 		try_commit --status &&
 		test_i18ngrep "^# Changes to be committed:" .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success 'commit --no-status with commit.status = no' '
-		clear_config commit.status &&
-		git config commit.status no &&
+		test_config commit.status no &&
 		try_commit --no-status &&
 		test_i18ngrep ! "^# Changes to be committed:" .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
 	'
@@ -526,8 +525,7 @@
 try_commit_status_combo
 
 test_expect_success 'commit --status with custom comment character' '
-	test_when_finished "git config --unset core.commentchar" &&
-	git config core.commentchar ";" &&
+	test_config core.commentchar ";" &&
 	try_commit --status &&
 	test_i18ngrep "^; Changes to be committed:" .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
 '
diff --git a/t/t7508-status.sh b/t/t7508-status.sh
index aecb4d1..e2ffdac 100755
--- a/t/t7508-status.sh
+++ b/t/t7508-status.sh
@@ -131,8 +131,7 @@
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'status (advice.statusHints false)' '
-	test_when_finished "git config --unset advice.statusHints" &&
-	git config advice.statusHints false &&
+	test_config advice.statusHints false &&
 	git status >output &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output
 
@@ -332,8 +331,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status (status.showUntrackedFiles no)' '
-	git config status.showuntrackedfiles no
-	test_when_finished "git config --unset status.showuntrackedfiles" &&
+	test_config status.showuntrackedfiles no &&
 	git status >output &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
@@ -348,12 +346,11 @@
 #
 # Untracked files not listed
 EOF
-git config advice.statusHints false
 test_expect_success 'status -uno (advice.statusHints false)' '
+	test_config advice.statusHints false &&
 	git status -uno >output &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
-git config --unset advice.statusHints
 
 cat >expect << EOF
  M dir1/modified
@@ -400,8 +397,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status (status.showUntrackedFiles normal)' '
-	git config status.showuntrackedfiles normal
-	test_when_finished "git config --unset status.showuntrackedfiles" &&
+	test_config status.showuntrackedfiles normal
 	git status >output &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
@@ -459,8 +455,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status (status.showUntrackedFiles all)' '
-	git config status.showuntrackedfiles all
-	test_when_finished "git config --unset status.showuntrackedfiles" &&
+	test_config status.showuntrackedfiles all
 	git status >output &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
@@ -485,10 +480,9 @@
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 test_expect_success 'status -s (status.showUntrackedFiles all)' '
-	git config status.showuntrackedfiles all
+	test_config status.showuntrackedfiles all &&
 	git status -s >output &&
 	rm -rf dir3 &&
-	git config --unset status.showuntrackedfiles &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
@@ -588,15 +582,13 @@
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'status with color.ui' '
-	git config color.ui always &&
-	test_when_finished "git config --unset color.ui" &&
+	test_config color.ui always &&
 	git status | test_decode_color >output &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status with color.status' '
-	git config color.status always &&
-	test_when_finished "git config --unset color.status" &&
+	test_config color.status always &&
 	git status | test_decode_color >output &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
@@ -720,8 +712,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'status without relative paths' '
 
-	git config status.relativePaths false &&
-	test_when_finished "git config --unset status.relativePaths" &&
+	test_config status.relativePaths false &&
 	(cd dir1 && git status) >output &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output
 
@@ -740,8 +731,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'status -s without relative paths' '
 
-	git config status.relativePaths false &&
-	test_when_finished "git config --unset status.relativePaths" &&
+	test_config status.relativePaths false &&
 	(cd dir1 && git status -s) >output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 
@@ -1038,15 +1028,14 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success '.gitmodules ignore=untracked suppresses submodules with untracked content' '
-	git config diff.ignoreSubmodules dirty &&
+	test_config diff.ignoreSubmodules dirty &&
 	git status >output &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.ignore untracked &&
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.path sm &&
 	git status >output &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
-	git config -f .gitmodules  --remove-section submodule.subname &&
-	git config --unset diff.ignoreSubmodules
+	git config -f .gitmodules  --remove-section submodule.subname
 '
 
 test_expect_success '.git/config ignore=untracked suppresses submodules with untracked content' '
@@ -1066,15 +1055,14 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success '.gitmodules ignore=dirty suppresses submodules with untracked content' '
-	git config diff.ignoreSubmodules dirty &&
+	test_config diff.ignoreSubmodules dirty &&
 	git status >output &&
 	! test -s actual &&
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.ignore dirty &&
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.path sm &&
 	git status >output &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
-	git config -f .gitmodules  --remove-section submodule.subname &&
-	git config --unset diff.ignoreSubmodules
+	git config -f .gitmodules  --remove-section submodule.subname
 '
 
 test_expect_success '.git/config ignore=dirty suppresses submodules with untracked content' '
@@ -1291,15 +1279,13 @@
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success "status (core.commentchar with submodule summary)" '
-	test_when_finished "git config --unset core.commentchar" &&
-	git config core.commentchar ";" &&
+	test_config core.commentchar ";" &&
 	git status >output &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success "status (core.commentchar with two chars with submodule summary)" '
-	test_when_finished "git config --unset core.commentchar" &&
-	git config core.commentchar ";;" &&
+	test_config core.commentchar ";;" &&
 	git status >output &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
diff --git a/t/t7512-status-help.sh b/t/t7512-status-help.sh
index 9d46106..bf08d4e 100755
--- a/t/t7512-status-help.sh
+++ b/t/t7512-status-help.sh
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 	ONTO=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD^^) &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase HEAD^ --onto HEAD^^ &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	# Not currently on any branch.
+	# HEAD detached at $ONTO
 	# You are currently rebasing branch '\''rebase_conflicts'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
 	#   (fix conflicts and then run "git rebase --continue")
 	#   (use "git rebase --skip" to skip this patch)
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
 	echo three >main.txt &&
 	git add main.txt &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	# Not currently on any branch.
+	# HEAD detached at $ONTO
 	# You are currently rebasing branch '\''rebase_conflicts'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
 	#   (all conflicts fixed: run "git rebase --continue")
 	#
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
 	ONTO=$(git rev-parse --short rebase_i_conflicts) &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase -i rebase_i_conflicts &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	# Not currently on any branch.
+	# HEAD detached at $ONTO
 	# You are currently rebasing branch '\''rebase_i_conflicts_second'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
 	#   (fix conflicts and then run "git rebase --continue")
 	#   (use "git rebase --skip" to skip this patch)
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
 	test_must_fail git rebase -i rebase_i_conflicts &&
 	git add main.txt &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	# Not currently on any branch.
+	# HEAD detached at $ONTO
 	# You are currently rebasing branch '\''rebase_i_conflicts_second'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
 	#   (all conflicts fixed: run "git rebase --continue")
 	#
@@ -188,9 +188,10 @@
 	export FAKE_LINES &&
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
 	ONTO=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD~2) &&
+	TGT=$(git rev-parse --short two_rebase_i) &&
 	git rebase -i HEAD~2 &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	# Not currently on any branch.
+	# HEAD detached from $TGT
 	# You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''rebase_i_edit'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
 	#   (use "git commit --amend" to amend the current commit)
 	#   (use "git rebase --continue" once you are satisfied with your changes)
@@ -215,8 +216,9 @@
 	ONTO=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD~3) &&
 	git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
 	git reset HEAD^ &&
+	TGT=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	# Not currently on any branch.
+	# HEAD detached at $TGT
 	# You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '\''split_commit'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
 	#   (Once your working directory is clean, run "git rebase --continue")
 	#
@@ -244,10 +246,11 @@
 	export FAKE_LINES &&
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
 	ONTO=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD~3) &&
+	TGT=$(git rev-parse --short three_amend) &&
 	git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
 	git commit --amend -m "foo" &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	# Not currently on any branch.
+	# HEAD detached from $TGT
 	# You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''amend_last'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
 	#   (use "git commit --amend" to amend the current commit)
 	#   (use "git rebase --continue" once you are satisfied with your changes)
@@ -277,7 +280,7 @@
 	git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	# Not currently on any branch.
+	# HEAD detached from $ONTO
 	# You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
 	#   (use "git commit --amend" to amend the current commit)
 	#   (use "git rebase --continue" once you are satisfied with your changes)
@@ -299,7 +302,7 @@
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	git reset HEAD^ &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	# Not currently on any branch.
+	# HEAD detached from $ONTO
 	# You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
 	#   (Once your working directory is clean, run "git rebase --continue")
 	#
@@ -326,7 +329,7 @@
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	git commit --amend -m "foo" &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	# Not currently on any branch.
+	# HEAD detached from $ONTO
 	# You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
 	#   (use "git commit --amend" to amend the current commit)
 	#   (use "git rebase --continue" once you are satisfied with your changes)
@@ -348,7 +351,7 @@
 	git commit --amend -m "a" &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	# Not currently on any branch.
+	# HEAD detached from $ONTO
 	# You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
 	#   (use "git commit --amend" to amend the current commit)
 	#   (use "git rebase --continue" once you are satisfied with your changes)
@@ -371,7 +374,7 @@
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	git reset HEAD^ &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	# Not currently on any branch.
+	# HEAD detached from $ONTO
 	# You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
 	#   (Once your working directory is clean, run "git rebase --continue")
 	#
@@ -399,7 +402,7 @@
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	git commit --amend -m "d" &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	# Not currently on any branch.
+	# HEAD detached from $ONTO
 	# You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
 	#   (use "git commit --amend" to amend the current commit)
 	#   (use "git rebase --continue" once you are satisfied with your changes)
@@ -423,7 +426,7 @@
 	git commit -m "e" &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	# Not currently on any branch.
+	# HEAD detached from $ONTO
 	# You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
 	#   (use "git commit --amend" to amend the current commit)
 	#   (use "git rebase --continue" once you are satisfied with your changes)
@@ -448,7 +451,7 @@
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	git reset HEAD^ &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	# Not currently on any branch.
+	# HEAD detached from $ONTO
 	# You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
 	#   (Once your working directory is clean, run "git rebase --continue")
 	#
@@ -478,7 +481,7 @@
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	git commit --amend -m "h" &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	# Not currently on any branch.
+	# HEAD detached from $ONTO
 	# You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
 	#   (use "git commit --amend" to amend the current commit)
 	#   (use "git rebase --continue" once you are satisfied with your changes)
@@ -573,9 +576,10 @@
 	git bisect start &&
 	git bisect bad &&
 	git bisect good one_bisect &&
-	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
-	# Not currently on any branch.
-	# You are currently bisecting branch '\''bisect'\''.
+	TGT=$(git rev-parse --short two_bisect) &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	# HEAD detached at $TGT
+	# You are currently bisecting, started from branch '\''bisect'\''.
 	#   (use "git bisect reset" to get back to the original branch)
 	#
 	nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
@@ -597,7 +601,7 @@
 	ONTO=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD^^) &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase HEAD^ --onto HEAD^^ &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	# Not currently on any branch.
+	# HEAD detached at $ONTO
 	# You are currently rebasing branch '\''statushints_disabled'\'' on '\''$ONTO'\''.
 	#
 	# Unmerged paths:
@@ -663,5 +667,73 @@
 	test_i18ncmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'status showing detached from a tag' '
+	test_commit atag tagging &&
+	git checkout atag &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF
+	# HEAD detached at atag
+	nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
+	EOF
+	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status while reverting commit (conflicts)' '
+	git checkout master &&
+	echo before >to-revert.txt &&
+	test_commit before to-revert.txt &&
+	echo old >to-revert.txt &&
+	test_commit old to-revert.txt &&
+	echo new >to-revert.txt &&
+	test_commit new to-revert.txt &&
+	TO_REVERT=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD^) &&
+	test_must_fail git revert $TO_REVERT &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF
+	# On branch master
+	# You are currently reverting commit $TO_REVERT.
+	#   (fix conflicts and run "git revert --continue")
+	#   (use "git revert --abort" to cancel the revert operation)
+	#
+	# Unmerged paths:
+	#   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+	#   (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
+	#
+	#	both modified:      to-revert.txt
+	#
+	no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
+	EOF
+	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status while reverting commit (conflicts resolved)' '
+	echo reverted >to-revert.txt &&
+	git add to-revert.txt &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF
+	# On branch master
+	# You are currently reverting commit $TO_REVERT.
+	#   (all conflicts fixed: run "git revert --continue")
+	#   (use "git revert --abort" to cancel the revert operation)
+	#
+	# Changes to be committed:
+	#   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+	#
+	#	modified:   to-revert.txt
+	#
+	# Untracked files not listed (use -u option to show untracked files)
+	EOF
+	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status after reverting commit' '
+	git revert --continue &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF
+	# On branch master
+	nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
+	EOF
+	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7600-merge.sh b/t/t7600-merge.sh
index 5e19598..2f70433 100755
--- a/t/t7600-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t7600-merge.sh
@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@
 		echo &&
 		git log --no-merges ^HEAD c2 c3
 	} >squash.1-5-9 &&
-	echo >msg.nolog &&
+	: >msg.nologff &&
+	echo >msg.nolognoff &&
 	{
 		echo "* tag 'c3':" &&
 		echo "  commit 3" &&
@@ -244,8 +245,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'merges with merge.ff=only' '
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
 	test_tick &&
-	test_when_finished "git config --unset merge.ff" &&
-	git config merge.ff only &&
+	test_config merge.ff "only" &&
 	test_must_fail git merge c2 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge c3 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge c2 c3 &&
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (no-commit in config)' '
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
-	git config branch.master.mergeoptions "--no-commit" &&
+	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--no-commit" &&
 	git merge c2 &&
 	verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
 	verify_head $c1 &&
@@ -346,12 +346,11 @@
 test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (log in config)' '
-	git config branch.master.mergeoptions "" &&
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
 	git merge --log c2 &&
 	git show -s --pretty=tformat:%s%n%b >expect &&
 
-	git config branch.master.mergeoptions --log &&
+	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--log" &&
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
 	git merge c2 &&
 	git show -s --pretty=tformat:%s%n%b >actual &&
@@ -360,17 +359,12 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (log in config gets overridden)' '
-	test_when_finished "git config --remove-section branch.master" &&
-	test_when_finished "git config --remove-section merge" &&
-	test_might_fail git config --remove-section branch.master &&
-	test_might_fail git config --remove-section merge &&
-
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
 	git merge c2 &&
 	git show -s --pretty=tformat:%s%n%b >expect &&
 
-	git config branch.master.mergeoptions "--no-log" &&
-	git config merge.log true &&
+	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--no-log" &&
+	test_config merge.log "true" &&
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
 	git merge c2 &&
 	git show -s --pretty=tformat:%s%n%b >actual &&
@@ -380,7 +374,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (squash in config)' '
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
-	git config branch.master.mergeoptions "--squash" &&
+	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--squash" &&
 	git merge c2 &&
 	verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
 	verify_head $c1 &&
@@ -392,7 +386,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'override config option -n with --summary' '
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
-	git config branch.master.mergeoptions "-n" &&
+	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "-n" &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge --summary c2 >diffstat.txt &&
 	verify_merge file result.1-5 msg.1-5 &&
@@ -406,7 +400,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'override config option -n with --stat' '
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
-	git config branch.master.mergeoptions "-n" &&
+	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "-n" &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge --stat c2 >diffstat.txt &&
 	verify_merge file result.1-5 msg.1-5 &&
@@ -422,7 +416,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'override config option --stat' '
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
-	git config branch.master.mergeoptions "--stat" &&
+	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--stat" &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge -n c2 >diffstat.txt &&
 	verify_merge file result.1-5 msg.1-5 &&
@@ -438,7 +432,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (override --no-commit)' '
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
-	git config branch.master.mergeoptions "--no-commit" &&
+	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--no-commit" &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge --commit c2 &&
 	verify_merge file result.1-5 msg.1-5 &&
@@ -449,7 +443,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (override --squash)' '
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
-	git config branch.master.mergeoptions "--squash" &&
+	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--squash" &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge --no-squash c2 &&
 	verify_merge file result.1-5 msg.1-5 &&
@@ -460,7 +454,6 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c0 with c1 (no-ff)' '
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
-	git config branch.master.mergeoptions "" &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge --no-ff c1 &&
 	verify_merge file result.1 &&
@@ -471,10 +464,9 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c0 with c1 (merge.ff=false)' '
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
-	git config merge.ff false &&
+	test_config merge.ff "false" &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge c1 &&
-	git config --remove-section merge &&
 	verify_merge file result.1 &&
 	verify_parents $c0 $c1
 '
@@ -482,22 +474,19 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'combine branch.master.mergeoptions with merge.ff' '
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
-	git config branch.master.mergeoptions --ff &&
-	git config merge.ff false &&
+	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--ff" &&
+	test_config merge.ff "false" &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge c1 &&
-	git config --remove-section "branch.master" &&
-	git config --remove-section "merge" &&
 	verify_merge file result.1 &&
 	verify_parents "$c0"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'tolerate unknown values for merge.ff' '
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
-	git config merge.ff something-new &&
+	test_config merge.ff "something-new" &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge c1 2>message &&
-	git config --remove-section "merge" &&
 	verify_head "$c1" &&
 	test_cmp empty message
 '
@@ -515,7 +504,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c0 with c1 (ff overrides no-ff)' '
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
-	git config branch.master.mergeoptions "--no-ff" &&
+	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--no-ff" &&
 	git merge --ff c1 &&
 	verify_merge file result.1 &&
 	verify_head $c1
@@ -525,14 +514,20 @@
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
 	git merge --no-log c2 &&
 	git show -s --pretty=format:%b HEAD >msg.act &&
-	test_cmp msg.nolog msg.act &&
+	test_cmp msg.nologff msg.act &&
+
+	git reset --hard c0 &&
+	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--no-ff" &&
+	git merge --no-log c2 &&
+	git show -s --pretty=format:%b HEAD >msg.act &&
+	test_cmp msg.nolognoff msg.act &&
 
 	git merge --log c3 &&
 	git show -s --pretty=format:%b HEAD >msg.act &&
 	test_cmp msg.log msg.act &&
 
 	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
-	git config merge.log yes &&
+	test_config merge.log "yes" &&
 	git merge c3 &&
 	git show -s --pretty=format:%b HEAD >msg.act &&
 	test_cmp msg.log msg.act
@@ -542,7 +537,6 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c0, c2, c0, and c1' '
        git reset --hard c1 &&
-       git config branch.master.mergeoptions "" &&
        test_tick &&
        git merge c0 c2 c0 c1 &&
        verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
@@ -553,7 +547,6 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c0, c2, c0, and c1' '
        git reset --hard c1 &&
-       git config branch.master.mergeoptions "" &&
        test_tick &&
        git merge c0 c2 c0 c1 &&
        verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
@@ -564,7 +557,6 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c1 and c2' '
        git reset --hard c1 &&
-       git config branch.master.mergeoptions "" &&
        test_tick &&
        git merge c1 c2 &&
        verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
diff --git a/t/t7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh b/t/t7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..21a0bf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='merge signature verification tests'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-gpg.sh"
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'create signed commits' '
+	echo 1 >file && git add file &&
+	test_tick && git commit -m initial &&
+	git tag initial &&
+
+	git checkout -b side-signed &&
+	echo 3 >elif && git add elif &&
+	test_tick && git commit -S -m "signed on side" &&
+	git checkout initial &&
+
+	git checkout -b side-unsigned &&
+	echo 3 >foo && git add foo &&
+	test_tick && git commit -m "unsigned on side" &&
+	git checkout initial &&
+
+	git checkout -b side-bad &&
+	echo 3 >bar && git add bar &&
+	test_tick && git commit -S -m "bad on side" &&
+	git cat-file commit side-bad >raw &&
+	sed -e "s/bad/forged bad/" raw >forged &&
+	git hash-object -w -t commit forged >forged.commit &&
+	git checkout initial &&
+
+	git checkout -b side-untrusted &&
+	echo 3 >baz && git add baz &&
+	test_tick && git commit -SB7227189 -m "untrusted on side"
+
+	git checkout master
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'merge unsigned commit with verification' '
+	test_must_fail git merge --ff-only --verify-signatures side-unsigned 2>mergeerror &&
+	test_i18ngrep "does not have a GPG signature" mergeerror
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'merge commit with bad signature with verification' '
+	test_must_fail git merge --ff-only --verify-signatures $(cat forged.commit) 2>mergeerror &&
+	test_i18ngrep "has a bad GPG signature" mergeerror
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'merge commit with untrusted signature with verification' '
+	test_must_fail git merge --ff-only --verify-signatures side-untrusted 2>mergeerror &&
+	test_i18ngrep "has an untrusted GPG signature" mergeerror
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'merge signed commit with verification' '
+	git merge --verbose --ff-only --verify-signatures side-signed >mergeoutput &&
+	test_i18ngrep "has a good GPG signature" mergeoutput
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'merge commit with bad signature without verification' '
+	git merge $(cat forged.commit)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7800-difftool.sh b/t/t7800-difftool.sh
index eb1d3f8..d46f041 100755
--- a/t/t7800-difftool.sh
+++ b/t/t7800-difftool.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 David Aguilar
+# Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013 David Aguilar
 #
 
 test_description='git-difftool
@@ -10,47 +10,19 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-remove_config_vars()
+difftool_test_setup ()
 {
-	# Unset all config variables used by git-difftool
-	git config --unset diff.tool
-	git config --unset diff.guitool
-	git config --unset difftool.test-tool.cmd
-	git config --unset difftool.prompt
-	git config --unset merge.tool
-	git config --unset mergetool.test-tool.cmd
-	git config --unset mergetool.prompt
-	return 0
+	test_config diff.tool test-tool &&
+	test_config difftool.test-tool.cmd 'cat "$LOCAL"' &&
+	test_config difftool.bogus-tool.cmd false
 }
 
-restore_test_defaults()
-{
-	# Restores the test defaults used by several tests
-	remove_config_vars
-	unset GIT_DIFF_TOOL
-	unset GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT
-	unset GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT
-	git config diff.tool test-tool &&
-	git config difftool.test-tool.cmd 'cat $LOCAL'
-	git config difftool.bogus-tool.cmd false
-}
-
-prompt_given()
+prompt_given ()
 {
 	prompt="$1"
 	test "$prompt" = "Launch 'test-tool' [Y/n]: branch"
 }
 
-stdin_contains()
-{
-	grep >/dev/null "$1"
-}
-
-stdin_doesnot_contain()
-{
-	! stdin_contains "$1"
-}
-
 # Create a file on master and change it on branch
 test_expect_success PERL 'setup' '
 	echo master >file &&
@@ -65,249 +37,237 @@
 
 # Configure a custom difftool.<tool>.cmd and use it
 test_expect_success PERL 'custom commands' '
-	restore_test_defaults &&
-	git config difftool.test-tool.cmd "cat \$REMOTE" &&
+	difftool_test_setup &&
+	test_config difftool.test-tool.cmd "cat \"\$REMOTE\"" &&
+	echo master >expect &&
+	git difftool --no-prompt branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt branch) &&
-	test "$diff" = "master" &&
-
-	restore_test_defaults &&
-	diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt branch) &&
-	test "$diff" = "branch"
+	test_config difftool.test-tool.cmd "cat \"\$LOCAL\"" &&
+	echo branch >expect &&
+	git difftool --no-prompt branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-# Ensures that a custom difftool.<tool>.cmd overrides built-ins
-test_expect_success PERL 'custom commands override built-ins' '
-	restore_test_defaults &&
-	git config difftool.defaults.cmd "cat \$REMOTE" &&
-
-	diff=$(git difftool --tool defaults --no-prompt branch) &&
-	test "$diff" = "master" &&
-
-	git config --unset difftool.defaults.cmd
+test_expect_success PERL 'custom tool commands override built-ins' '
+	test_config difftool.vimdiff.cmd "cat \"\$REMOTE\"" &&
+	echo master >expect &&
+	git difftool --tool vimdiff --no-prompt branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-# Ensures that git-difftool ignores bogus --tool values
 test_expect_success PERL 'difftool ignores bad --tool values' '
-	diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt --tool=bad-tool branch)
-	test "$?" = 1 &&
-	test "$diff" = ""
+	: >expect &&
+	test_expect_code 1 \
+		git difftool --no-prompt --tool=bad-tool branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'difftool forwards arguments to diff' '
+	difftool_test_setup &&
 	>for-diff &&
 	git add for-diff &&
 	echo changes>for-diff &&
 	git add for-diff &&
-	diff=$(git difftool --cached --no-prompt -- for-diff) &&
-	test "$diff" = "" &&
+	: >expect &&
+	git difftool --cached --no-prompt -- for-diff >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	git reset -- for-diff &&
 	rm for-diff
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'difftool honors --gui' '
-	git config merge.tool bogus-tool &&
-	git config diff.tool bogus-tool &&
-	git config diff.guitool test-tool &&
+	difftool_test_setup &&
+	test_config merge.tool bogus-tool &&
+	test_config diff.tool bogus-tool &&
+	test_config diff.guitool test-tool &&
 
-	diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt --gui branch) &&
-	test "$diff" = "branch" &&
-
-	restore_test_defaults
+	echo branch >expect &&
+	git difftool --no-prompt --gui branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --gui last setting wins' '
-	git config diff.guitool bogus-tool &&
-	git difftool --no-prompt --gui --no-gui &&
+	difftool_test_setup &&
+	: >expect &&
+	git difftool --no-prompt --gui --no-gui >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	git config merge.tool bogus-tool &&
-	git config diff.tool bogus-tool &&
-	git config diff.guitool test-tool &&
-	diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt --no-gui --gui branch) &&
-	test "$diff" = "branch" &&
-
-	restore_test_defaults
+	test_config merge.tool bogus-tool &&
+	test_config diff.tool bogus-tool &&
+	test_config diff.guitool test-tool &&
+	echo branch >expect &&
+	git difftool --no-prompt --no-gui --gui branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --gui works without configured diff.guitool' '
-	git config diff.tool test-tool &&
-
-	diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt --gui branch) &&
-	test "$diff" = "branch" &&
-
-	restore_test_defaults
+	difftool_test_setup &&
+	echo branch >expect &&
+	git difftool --no-prompt --gui branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Specify the diff tool using $GIT_DIFF_TOOL
 test_expect_success PERL 'GIT_DIFF_TOOL variable' '
-	test_might_fail git config --unset diff.tool &&
-	GIT_DIFF_TOOL=test-tool &&
-	export GIT_DIFF_TOOL &&
-
-	diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt branch) &&
-	test "$diff" = "branch" &&
-
-	restore_test_defaults
+	difftool_test_setup &&
+	git config --unset diff.tool &&
+	echo branch >expect &&
+	GIT_DIFF_TOOL=test-tool git difftool --no-prompt branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Test the $GIT_*_TOOL variables and ensure
 # that $GIT_DIFF_TOOL always wins unless --tool is specified
 test_expect_success PERL 'GIT_DIFF_TOOL overrides' '
-	git config diff.tool bogus-tool &&
-	git config merge.tool bogus-tool &&
+	difftool_test_setup &&
+	test_config diff.tool bogus-tool &&
+	test_config merge.tool bogus-tool &&
 
-	GIT_DIFF_TOOL=test-tool &&
-	export GIT_DIFF_TOOL &&
+	echo branch >expect &&
+	GIT_DIFF_TOOL=test-tool git difftool --no-prompt branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt branch) &&
-	test "$diff" = "branch" &&
-
-	GIT_DIFF_TOOL=bogus-tool &&
-	export GIT_DIFF_TOOL &&
-
-	diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt --tool=test-tool branch) &&
-	test "$diff" = "branch" &&
-
-	restore_test_defaults
+	test_config diff.tool bogus-tool &&
+	test_config merge.tool bogus-tool &&
+	GIT_DIFF_TOOL=bogus-tool \
+		git difftool --no-prompt --tool=test-tool branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Test that we don't have to pass --no-prompt to difftool
 # when $GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT is true
 test_expect_success PERL 'GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT variable' '
-	GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT=true &&
-	export GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT &&
-
-	diff=$(git difftool branch) &&
-	test "$diff" = "branch" &&
-
-	restore_test_defaults
+	difftool_test_setup &&
+	echo branch >expect &&
+	GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT=true git difftool branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # git-difftool supports the difftool.prompt variable.
 # Test that GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT can override difftool.prompt = false
 test_expect_success PERL 'GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT variable' '
-	git config difftool.prompt false &&
-	GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT=true &&
-	export GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT &&
-
-	prompt=$(echo | git difftool branch | tail -1) &&
-	prompt_given "$prompt" &&
-
-	restore_test_defaults
+	difftool_test_setup &&
+	test_config difftool.prompt false &&
+	echo >input &&
+	GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT=true git difftool branch <input >output &&
+	prompt=$(tail -1 <output) &&
+	prompt_given "$prompt"
 '
 
 # Test that we don't have to pass --no-prompt when difftool.prompt is false
 test_expect_success PERL 'difftool.prompt config variable is false' '
-	git config difftool.prompt false &&
-
-	diff=$(git difftool branch) &&
-	test "$diff" = "branch" &&
-
-	restore_test_defaults
+	difftool_test_setup &&
+	test_config difftool.prompt false &&
+	echo branch >expect &&
+	git difftool branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Test that we don't have to pass --no-prompt when mergetool.prompt is false
 test_expect_success PERL 'difftool merge.prompt = false' '
+	difftool_test_setup &&
 	test_might_fail git config --unset difftool.prompt &&
-	git config mergetool.prompt false &&
-
-	diff=$(git difftool branch) &&
-	test "$diff" = "branch" &&
-
-	restore_test_defaults
+	test_config mergetool.prompt false &&
+	echo branch >expect &&
+	git difftool branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Test that the -y flag can override difftool.prompt = true
 test_expect_success PERL 'difftool.prompt can overridden with -y' '
-	git config difftool.prompt true &&
-
-	diff=$(git difftool -y branch) &&
-	test "$diff" = "branch" &&
-
-	restore_test_defaults
+	difftool_test_setup &&
+	test_config difftool.prompt true &&
+	echo branch >expect &&
+	git difftool -y branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Test that the --prompt flag can override difftool.prompt = false
 test_expect_success PERL 'difftool.prompt can overridden with --prompt' '
-	git config difftool.prompt false &&
-
-	prompt=$(echo | git difftool --prompt branch | tail -1) &&
-	prompt_given "$prompt" &&
-
-	restore_test_defaults
+	difftool_test_setup &&
+	test_config difftool.prompt false &&
+	echo >input &&
+	git difftool --prompt branch <input >output &&
+	prompt=$(tail -1 <output) &&
+	prompt_given "$prompt"
 '
 
 # Test that the last flag passed on the command-line wins
 test_expect_success PERL 'difftool last flag wins' '
-	diff=$(git difftool --prompt --no-prompt branch) &&
-	test "$diff" = "branch" &&
-
-	restore_test_defaults &&
-
-	prompt=$(echo | git difftool --no-prompt --prompt branch | tail -1) &&
-	prompt_given "$prompt" &&
-
-	restore_test_defaults
+	difftool_test_setup &&
+	echo branch >expect &&
+	git difftool --prompt --no-prompt branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo >input &&
+	git difftool --no-prompt --prompt branch <input >output &&
+	prompt=$(tail -1 <output) &&
+	prompt_given "$prompt"
 '
 
 # git-difftool falls back to git-mergetool config variables
 # so test that behavior here
 test_expect_success PERL 'difftool + mergetool config variables' '
-	remove_config_vars &&
-	git config merge.tool test-tool &&
-	git config mergetool.test-tool.cmd "cat \$LOCAL" &&
-
-	diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt branch) &&
-	test "$diff" = "branch" &&
+	test_config merge.tool test-tool &&
+	test_config mergetool.test-tool.cmd "cat \$LOCAL" &&
+	echo branch >expect &&
+	git difftool --no-prompt branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	# set merge.tool to something bogus, diff.tool to test-tool
-	git config merge.tool bogus-tool &&
-	git config diff.tool test-tool &&
-
-	diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt branch) &&
-	test "$diff" = "branch" &&
-
-	restore_test_defaults
+	test_config merge.tool bogus-tool &&
+	test_config diff.tool test-tool &&
+	git difftool --no-prompt branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'difftool.<tool>.path' '
-	git config difftool.tkdiff.path echo &&
-	diff=$(git difftool --tool=tkdiff --no-prompt branch) &&
-	git config --unset difftool.tkdiff.path &&
-	lines=$(echo "$diff" | grep file | wc -l) &&
-	test "$lines" -eq 1 &&
-
-	restore_test_defaults
+	test_config difftool.tkdiff.path echo &&
+	git difftool --tool=tkdiff --no-prompt branch >output &&
+	lines=$(grep file output | wc -l) &&
+	test "$lines" -eq 1
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --extcmd=cat' '
-	diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt --extcmd=cat branch) &&
-	test "$diff" = branch"$LF"master
+	echo branch >expect &&
+	echo master >>expect &&
+	git difftool --no-prompt --extcmd=cat branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --extcmd cat' '
-	diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt --extcmd cat branch) &&
-	test "$diff" = branch"$LF"master
+	echo branch >expect &&
+	echo master >>expect &&
+	git difftool --no-prompt --extcmd=cat branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'difftool -x cat' '
-	diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt -x cat branch) &&
-	test "$diff" = branch"$LF"master
+	echo branch >expect &&
+	echo master >>expect &&
+	git difftool --no-prompt -x cat branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --extcmd echo arg1' '
-	diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt --extcmd sh\ -c\ \"echo\ \$1\" branch) &&
-	test "$diff" = file
+	echo file >expect &&
+	git difftool --no-prompt \
+		--extcmd sh\ -c\ \"echo\ \$1\" branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --extcmd cat arg1' '
-	diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt --extcmd sh\ -c\ \"cat\ \$1\" branch) &&
-	test "$diff" = master
+	echo master >expect &&
+	git difftool --no-prompt \
+		--extcmd sh\ -c\ \"cat\ \$1\" branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --extcmd cat arg2' '
-	diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt --extcmd sh\ -c\ \"cat\ \$2\" branch) &&
-	test "$diff" = branch
+	echo branch >expect &&
+	git difftool --no-prompt \
+		--extcmd sh\ -c\ \"cat\ \$2\" branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Create a second file on master and a different version on branch
@@ -324,26 +284,26 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'say no to the first file' '
-	diff=$( (echo n; echo) | git difftool -x cat branch ) &&
-
-	echo "$diff" | stdin_contains m2 &&
-	echo "$diff" | stdin_contains br2 &&
-	echo "$diff" | stdin_doesnot_contain master &&
-	echo "$diff" | stdin_doesnot_contain branch
+	(echo n && echo) >input &&
+	git difftool -x cat branch <input >output &&
+	grep m2 output &&
+	grep br2 output &&
+	! grep master output &&
+	! grep branch output
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'say no to the second file' '
-	diff=$( (echo; echo n) | git difftool -x cat branch ) &&
-
-	echo "$diff" | stdin_contains master &&
-	echo "$diff" | stdin_contains branch &&
-	echo "$diff" | stdin_doesnot_contain m2 &&
-	echo "$diff" | stdin_doesnot_contain br2
+	(echo && echo n) >input &&
+	git difftool -x cat branch <input >output &&
+	grep master output &&
+	grep branch output &&
+	! grep m2 output &&
+	! grep br2 output
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --tool-help' '
-	tool_help=$(git difftool --tool-help) &&
-	echo "$tool_help" | stdin_contains tool
+	git difftool --tool-help >output &&
+	grep tool output
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'setup change in subdirectory' '
@@ -354,34 +314,104 @@
 	git commit -m "added sub/sub" &&
 	echo test >>file &&
 	echo test >>sub/sub &&
-	git add . &&
+	git add file sub/sub &&
 	git commit -m "modified both"
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool -d' '
-	diff=$(git difftool -d --extcmd ls branch) &&
-	echo "$diff" | stdin_contains sub &&
-	echo "$diff" | stdin_contains file
+run_dir_diff_test () {
+	test_expect_success PERL "$1 --no-symlinks" "
+		symlinks=--no-symlinks &&
+		$2
+	"
+	test_expect_success PERL,SYMLINKS "$1 --symlinks" "
+		symlinks=--symlinks &&
+		$2
+	"
+}
+
+run_dir_diff_test 'difftool -d' '
+	git difftool -d $symlinks --extcmd ls branch >output &&
+	grep sub output &&
+	grep file output
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --dir-diff' '
-	diff=$(git difftool --dir-diff --extcmd ls branch) &&
-	echo "$diff" | stdin_contains sub &&
-	echo "$diff" | stdin_contains file
+run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff' '
+	git difftool --dir-diff $symlinks --extcmd ls branch >output &&
+	grep sub output &&
+	grep file output
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --dir-diff ignores --prompt' '
-	diff=$(git difftool --dir-diff --prompt --extcmd ls branch) &&
-	echo "$diff" | stdin_contains sub &&
-	echo "$diff" | stdin_contains file
+run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff ignores --prompt' '
+	git difftool --dir-diff $symlinks --prompt --extcmd ls branch >output &&
+	grep sub output &&
+	grep file output
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --dir-diff from subdirectory' '
+run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff from subdirectory' '
 	(
 		cd sub &&
-		diff=$(git difftool --dir-diff --extcmd ls branch) &&
-		echo "$diff" | stdin_contains sub &&
-		echo "$diff" | stdin_contains file
+		git difftool --dir-diff $symlinks --extcmd ls branch >output &&
+		grep sub output &&
+		grep file output
+	)
+'
+
+run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff when worktree file is missing' '
+	test_when_finished git reset --hard &&
+	rm file2 &&
+	git difftool --dir-diff $symlinks --extcmd ls branch master >output &&
+	grep file2 output
+'
+
+write_script .git/CHECK_SYMLINKS <<\EOF
+for f in file file2 sub/sub
+do
+	echo "$f"
+	readlink "$2/$f"
+done >actual
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success PERL,SYMLINKS 'difftool --dir-diff --symlink without unstaged changes' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	file
+	$(pwd)/file
+	file2
+	$(pwd)/file2
+	sub/sub
+	$(pwd)/sub/sub
+	EOF
+	git difftool --dir-diff --symlink \
+		--extcmd "./.git/CHECK_SYMLINKS" branch HEAD &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
+write_script modify-file <<\EOF
+echo "new content" >file
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --no-symlinks does not overwrite working tree file ' '
+	echo "orig content" >file &&
+	git difftool --dir-diff --no-symlinks --extcmd "$(pwd)/modify-file" branch &&
+	echo "new content" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file
+'
+
+write_script modify-both-files <<\EOF
+echo "wt content" >file &&
+echo "tmp content" >"$2/file" &&
+echo "$2" >tmpdir
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --no-symlinks detects conflict ' '
+	(
+		TMPDIR=$TRASH_DIRECTORY &&
+		export TMPDIR &&
+		echo "orig content" >file &&
+		test_must_fail git difftool --dir-diff --no-symlinks --extcmd "$(pwd)/modify-both-files" branch &&
+		echo "wt content" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect file &&
+		echo "tmp content" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect "$(cat tmpdir)/file"
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9020-remote-svn.sh b/t/t9020-remote-svn.sh
index 2d2f016..d9f6b73 100755
--- a/t/t9020-remote-svn.sh
+++ b/t/t9020-remote-svn.sh
@@ -74,7 +74,8 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success REMOTE_SVN 'incremental imports must lead to the same head' '
-	export SVNRMAX=3 &&
+	SVNRMAX=3 &&
+	export SVNRMAX &&
 	init_git &&
 	git fetch svnsim &&
 	test_cmp .git/refs/svn/svnsim/master .git/refs/remotes/svnsim/master  &&
diff --git a/t/t9147-git-svn-include-paths.sh b/t/t9147-git-svn-include-paths.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a90ff58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9147-git-svn-include-paths.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2013 Paul Walmsley - based on t9134 by Vitaly Shukela
+#
+
+test_description='git svn property tests'
+. ./lib-git-svn.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup test repository' '
+	svn_cmd co "$svnrepo" s &&
+	(
+		cd s &&
+		mkdir qqq www xxx &&
+		echo test_qqq > qqq/test_qqq.txt &&
+		echo test_www > www/test_www.txt &&
+		echo test_xxx > xxx/test_xxx.txt &&
+		svn_cmd add qqq &&
+		svn_cmd add www &&
+		svn_cmd add xxx &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "create some files" &&
+		svn_cmd up &&
+		echo hi >> www/test_www.txt &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "modify www/test_www.txt" &&
+		svn_cmd up
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone an SVN repository with filter to include qqq directory' '
+	git svn clone --include-paths="qqq" "$svnrepo" g &&
+	echo test_qqq > expect &&
+	for i in g/*/*.txt; do cat $i >> expect2; done &&
+	test_cmp expect expect2
+'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'init+fetch an SVN repository with included qqq directory' '
+	git svn init "$svnrepo" c &&
+	( cd c && git svn fetch --include-paths="qqq" ) &&
+	rm expect2 &&
+	echo test_qqq > expect &&
+	for i in c/*/*.txt; do cat $i >> expect2; done &&
+	test_cmp expect expect2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify include-paths config saved by clone' '
+	(
+	    cd g &&
+	    git config --get svn-remote.svn.include-paths | fgrep "qqq"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'SVN-side change outside of www' '
+	(
+		cd s &&
+		echo b >> qqq/test_qqq.txt &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "SVN-side change outside of www" &&
+		svn_cmd up &&
+		svn_cmd log -v | fgrep "SVN-side change outside of www"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update git svn-cloned repo (config include)' '
+	(
+		cd g &&
+		git svn rebase &&
+		printf "test_qqq\nb\n" > expect &&
+		for i in */*.txt; do cat $i >> expect2; done &&
+		test_cmp expect2 expect &&
+		rm expect expect2
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update git svn-cloned repo (option include)' '
+	(
+		cd c &&
+		git svn rebase --include-paths="qqq" &&
+		printf "test_qqq\nb\n" > expect &&
+		for i in */*.txt; do cat $i >> expect2; done &&
+		test_cmp expect2 expect &&
+		rm expect expect2
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'SVN-side change inside of ignored www' '
+	(
+		cd s &&
+		echo zaq >> www/test_www.txt
+		svn_cmd commit -m "SVN-side change inside of www/test_www.txt" &&
+		svn_cmd up &&
+		svn_cmd log -v | fgrep "SVN-side change inside of www/test_www.txt"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update git svn-cloned repo (config include)' '
+	(
+		cd g &&
+		git svn rebase &&
+		printf "test_qqq\nb\n" > expect &&
+		for i in */*.txt; do cat $i >> expect2; done &&
+		test_cmp expect2 expect &&
+		rm expect expect2
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update git svn-cloned repo (option include)' '
+	(
+		cd c &&
+		git svn rebase --include-paths="qqq" &&
+		printf "test_qqq\nb\n" > expect &&
+		for i in */*.txt; do cat $i >> expect2; done &&
+		test_cmp expect2 expect &&
+		rm expect expect2
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'SVN-side change in and out of included qqq' '
+	(
+		cd s &&
+		echo cvf >> www/test_www.txt
+		echo ygg >> qqq/test_qqq.txt
+		svn_cmd commit -m "SVN-side change in and out of ignored www" &&
+		svn_cmd up &&
+		svn_cmd log -v | fgrep "SVN-side change in and out of ignored www"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update git svn-cloned repo again (config include)' '
+	(
+		cd g &&
+		git svn rebase &&
+		printf "test_qqq\nb\nygg\n" > expect &&
+		for i in */*.txt; do cat $i >> expect2; done &&
+		test_cmp expect2 expect &&
+		rm expect expect2
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update git svn-cloned repo again (option include)' '
+	(
+		cd c &&
+		git svn rebase --include-paths="qqq" &&
+		printf "test_qqq\nb\nygg\n" > expect &&
+		for i in */*.txt; do cat $i >> expect2; done &&
+		test_cmp expect2 expect &&
+		rm expect expect2
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9161-git-svn-mergeinfo-push.sh b/t/t9161-git-svn-mergeinfo-push.sh
index 6ef0c0b..1eab701 100755
--- a/t/t9161-git-svn-mergeinfo-push.sh
+++ b/t/t9161-git-svn-mergeinfo-push.sh
@@ -88,7 +88,6 @@
 	test "$mergeinfo" = "/branches/svnb1:2-4,7-9,13-18
 /branches/svnb2:3,8,16-17
 /branches/svnb3:4,9
-/branches/svnb4:5-6,10-12
 /branches/svnb5:6,11"
 	'
 
diff --git a/t/t9167-git-svn-cmd-branch-subproject.sh b/t/t9167-git-svn-cmd-branch-subproject.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..53def87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9167-git-svn-cmd-branch-subproject.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2013 Tobias Schulte
+#
+
+test_description='git svn branch for subproject clones'
+. ./lib-git-svn.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'initialize svnrepo' '
+	mkdir import &&
+	(
+		cd import &&
+		mkdir -p trunk/project branches tags &&
+		(
+			cd trunk/project &&
+			echo foo > foo
+		) &&
+		svn_cmd import -m "import for git-svn" . "$svnrepo" >/dev/null
+	) &&
+	rm -rf import &&
+	svn_cmd co "$svnrepo"/trunk/project trunk/project &&
+	(
+		cd trunk/project &&
+		echo bar >> foo &&
+		svn_cmd ci -m "updated trunk"
+	) &&
+	rm -rf trunk
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'import into git' '
+	git svn init --trunk=trunk/project --branches=branches/*/project \
+		--tags=tags/*/project "$svnrepo" &&
+	git svn fetch &&
+	git checkout remotes/trunk
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git svn branch tests' '
+	test_must_fail git svn branch a &&
+	git svn branch --parents a &&
+	test_must_fail git svn branch -t tag1 &&
+	git svn branch --parents -t tag1 &&
+	test_must_fail git svn branch --tag tag2 &&
+	git svn branch --parents --tag tag2 &&
+	test_must_fail git svn tag tag3 &&
+	git svn tag --parents tag3
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9350-fast-export.sh b/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
index 9320b4f..2471bc6 100755
--- a/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
+++ b/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
@@ -146,6 +146,12 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'signed-tags=warn-strip' '
+	git fast-export --signed-tags=warn-strip sign-your-name >output 2>err &&
+	! grep PGP output &&
+	test -s err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup submodule' '
 
 	git checkout -f master &&
diff --git a/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh b/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh
index 9502f24..0431386 100755
--- a/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh
+++ b/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 
 rm -rf "$CVSWORK" "$SERVERDIR"
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
+  git config push.default matching &&
   echo >empty &&
   git add empty &&
   git commit -q -m "First Commit" &&
diff --git a/t/t9401-git-cvsserver-crlf.sh b/t/t9401-git-cvsserver-crlf.sh
index 1c5bc84..8c3db76 100755
--- a/t/t9401-git-cvsserver-crlf.sh
+++ b/t/t9401-git-cvsserver-crlf.sh
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@
 
 rm -rf "$CVSWORK" "$SERVERDIR"
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
+    git config push.default matching &&
     echo "Simple text file" >textfile.c &&
     echo "File with embedded NUL: Q <- there" | q_to_nul > binfile.bin &&
     mkdir subdir &&
diff --git a/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh b/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
index 90bb605..6783c14 100755
--- a/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
+++ b/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
@@ -539,8 +539,7 @@
 	 test_when_finished "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=\"C O Mitter\"" &&
 	 echo "ISO-8859-1" >> file &&
 	 git add file &&
-	 git config i18n.commitencoding ISO-8859-1 &&
-	 test_when_finished "git config --unset i18n.commitencoding" &&
+	 test_config i18n.commitencoding ISO-8859-1 &&
 	 git commit -F "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3900/ISO8859-1.txt &&
 	 gitweb_run "p=.git;a=commit"'
 
diff --git a/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh b/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh
index ef86948..d3a5bac 100755
--- a/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh
+++ b/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh
@@ -130,7 +130,8 @@
 test_debug 'cat gitweb.headers'
 
 test_expect_success DATE_PARSER 'modification: feed if-modified-since (modified)' '
-	export HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE="Wed, 6 Apr 2005 22:14:13 +0000" &&
+	HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE="Wed, 6 Apr 2005 22:14:13 +0000" &&
+	export HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE &&
 	test_when_finished "unset HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE" &&
 	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=atom;h=master" &&
 	grep "Status: 200 OK" gitweb.headers
@@ -138,7 +139,8 @@
 test_debug 'cat gitweb.headers'
 
 test_expect_success DATE_PARSER 'modification: feed if-modified-since (unmodified)' '
-	export HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE="Thu, 7 Apr 2005 22:14:13 +0000" &&
+	HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE="Thu, 7 Apr 2005 22:14:13 +0000" &&
+	export HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE &&
 	test_when_finished "unset HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE" &&
 	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=atom;h=master" &&
 	grep "Status: 304 Not Modified" gitweb.headers
@@ -153,7 +155,8 @@
 test_debug 'cat gitweb.headers'
 
 test_expect_success DATE_PARSER 'modification: snapshot if-modified-since (modified)' '
-	export HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE="Wed, 6 Apr 2005 22:14:13 +0000" &&
+	HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE="Wed, 6 Apr 2005 22:14:13 +0000" &&
+	export HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE &&
 	test_when_finished "unset HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE" &&
 	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=master;sf=tgz" &&
 	grep "Status: 200 OK" gitweb.headers
@@ -161,7 +164,8 @@
 test_debug 'cat gitweb.headers'
 
 test_expect_success DATE_PARSER 'modification: snapshot if-modified-since (unmodified)' '
-	export HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE="Thu, 7 Apr 2005 22:14:13 +0000" &&
+	HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE="Thu, 7 Apr 2005 22:14:13 +0000" &&
+	export HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE &&
 	test_when_finished "unset HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE" &&
 	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=master;sf=tgz" &&
 	grep "Status: 304 Not Modified" gitweb.headers
@@ -170,7 +174,8 @@
 
 test_expect_success DATE_PARSER 'modification: tree snapshot' '
 	ID=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD^{tree}` &&
-	export HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE="Wed, 6 Apr 2005 22:14:13 +0000" &&
+	HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE="Wed, 6 Apr 2005 22:14:13 +0000" &&
+	export HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE &&
 	test_when_finished "unset HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE" &&
 	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=$ID;sf=tgz" &&
 	grep "Status: 200 OK" gitweb.headers &&
diff --git a/t/t9700/test.pl b/t/t9700/test.pl
index 0d4e366..1140767 100755
--- a/t/t9700/test.pl
+++ b/t/t9700/test.pl
@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@
 # Failure cases for config:
 # Save and restore STDERR; we will probably extract this into a
 # "dies_ok" method and possibly move the STDERR handling to Git.pm.
-open our $tmpstderr, ">&STDERR" or die "cannot save STDERR"; close STDERR;
+open our $tmpstderr, ">&STDERR" or die "cannot save STDERR";
+open STDERR, ">", "/dev/null" or die "cannot redirect STDERR to /dev/null";
 is($r->config("test.dupstring"), "value2", "config: multivar");
 eval { $r->config_bool("test.boolother") };
 ok($@, "config_bool: non-boolean values fail");
diff --git a/t/t9808-git-p4-chdir.sh b/t/t9808-git-p4-chdir.sh
index dc92e60..11d2b51 100755
--- a/t/t9808-git-p4-chdir.sh
+++ b/t/t9808-git-p4-chdir.sh
@@ -42,6 +42,47 @@
 	)
 '
 
+# Common setup using .p4config to set P4CLIENT and P4PORT breaks
+# if clone destination is relative.  Make sure that chdir() expands
+# the relative path in --dest to absolute.
+test_expect_success 'p4 client root would be relative due to clone --dest' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		echo P4PORT=$P4PORT >git/.p4config &&
+		P4CONFIG=.p4config &&
+		export P4CONFIG &&
+		unset P4PORT &&
+		git p4 clone --dest="git" //depot
+	)
+'
+
+# When the p4 client Root is a symlink, make sure chdir() does not use
+# getcwd() to convert it to a physical path.
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'p4 client root symlink should stay symbolic' '
+	physical="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/physical" &&
+	symbolic="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/symbolic" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf \"$physical\"" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm \"$symbolic\"" &&
+	mkdir -p "$physical" &&
+	ln -s "$physical" "$symbolic" &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		P4CLIENT=client-sym &&
+		p4 client -i <<-EOF &&
+		Client: $P4CLIENT
+		Description: $P4CLIENT
+		Root: $symbolic
+		LineEnd: unix
+		View: //depot/... //$P4CLIENT/...
+		EOF
+		git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+		cd "$git" &&
+		test_commit file2 &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+		git p4 submit
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
 	kill_p4d
 '
diff --git a/t/t9902-completion.sh b/t/t9902-completion.sh
index adc1372..6d9d141 100755
--- a/t/t9902-completion.sh
+++ b/t/t9902-completion.sh
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
 	local -a COMPREPLY _words
 	local _cword
 	_words=( $1 )
+	test "${1: -1}" == ' ' && _words+=('')
 	(( _cword = ${#_words[@]} - 1 ))
 	__git_wrap__git_main && print_comp
 }
@@ -104,6 +105,23 @@
 	test_cmp expected out
 }
 
+# Test __gitcomp_nl
+# Arguments are:
+# 1: current word (cur)
+# -: the rest are passed to __gitcomp_nl
+test_gitcomp_nl ()
+{
+	local -a COMPREPLY &&
+	sed -e 's/Z$//' >expected &&
+	cur="$1" &&
+	shift &&
+	__gitcomp_nl "$@" &&
+	print_comp &&
+	test_cmp expected out
+}
+
+invalid_variable_name='${foo.bar}'
+
 test_expect_success '__gitcomp - trailing space - options' '
 	test_gitcomp "--re" "--dry-run --reuse-message= --reedit-message=
 		--reset-author" <<-EOF
@@ -147,8 +165,51 @@
 	EOF
 '
 
+test_expect_success '__gitcomp - doesnt fail because of invalid variable name' '
+	__gitcomp "$invalid_variable_name"
+'
+
+read -r -d "" refs <<-\EOF
+maint
+master
+next
+pu
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success '__gitcomp_nl - trailing space' '
+	test_gitcomp_nl "m" "$refs" <<-EOF
+	maint Z
+	master Z
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__gitcomp_nl - prefix' '
+	test_gitcomp_nl "--fixup=m" "$refs" "--fixup=" "m" <<-EOF
+	--fixup=maint Z
+	--fixup=master Z
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__gitcomp_nl - suffix' '
+	test_gitcomp_nl "branch.ma" "$refs" "branch." "ma" "." <<-\EOF
+	branch.maint.Z
+	branch.master.Z
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__gitcomp_nl - no suffix' '
+	test_gitcomp_nl "ma" "$refs" "" "ma" "" <<-\EOF
+	maintZ
+	masterZ
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__gitcomp_nl - doesnt fail because of invalid variable name' '
+	__gitcomp_nl "$invalid_variable_name"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'basic' '
-	run_completion "git \"\"" &&
+	run_completion "git " &&
 	# built-in
 	grep -q "^add \$" out &&
 	# script
@@ -271,7 +332,7 @@
 	EOF
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'complete tree filename with metacharacters' '
+test_expect_success 'complete tree filename with metacharacters' '
 	echo content >"name with \${meta}" &&
 	git add . &&
 	git commit -m meta &&
diff --git a/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh b/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
index 2101d91..083b319 100755
--- a/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
+++ b/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@
 	git checkout -b b2 master &&
 	echo 0 > file &&
 	git commit -m "second b2" file &&
+	echo 00 > file &&
+	git commit -m "another b2" file &&
+	echo 000 > file &&
+	git commit -m "yet another b2" file &&
 	git checkout master
 '
 
@@ -59,7 +63,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gitdir - .git directory in parent' '
-	echo "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/.git" > expected &&
+	echo "$(pwd -P)/.git" > expected &&
 	(
 		cd subdir/subsubdir &&
 		__gitdir > "$actual"
@@ -77,7 +81,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gitdir - parent is a .git directory' '
-	echo "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/.git" > expected &&
+	echo "$(pwd -P)/.git" > expected &&
 	(
 		cd .git/refs/heads &&
 		__gitdir > "$actual"
@@ -115,7 +119,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gitdir - gitfile in cwd' '
-	echo "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/otherrepo/.git" > expected &&
+	echo "$(pwd -P)/otherrepo/.git" > expected &&
 	echo "gitdir: $TRASH_DIRECTORY/otherrepo/.git" > subdir/.git &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f subdir/.git" &&
 	(
@@ -126,7 +130,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gitdir - gitfile in parent' '
-	echo "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/otherrepo/.git" > expected &&
+	echo "$(pwd -P)/otherrepo/.git" > expected &&
 	echo "gitdir: $TRASH_DIRECTORY/otherrepo/.git" > subdir/.git &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f subdir/.git" &&
 	(
@@ -137,7 +141,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'gitdir - resulting path avoids symlinks' '
-	echo "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/otherrepo/.git" > expected &&
+	echo "$(pwd -P)/otherrepo/.git" > expected &&
 	mkdir otherrepo/dir &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf otherrepo/dir" &&
 	ln -s otherrepo/dir link &&
@@ -243,10 +247,12 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - interactive rebase' '
-	printf " (b1|REBASE-i)" > expected
+	printf " (b1|REBASE-i 2/3)" > expected
 	echo "#!$SHELL_PATH" >fake_editor.sh &&
 	cat >>fake_editor.sh <<\EOF &&
-echo "edit $(git log -1 --format="%h")" > "$1"
+echo "exec echo" > "$1"
+echo "edit $(git log -1 --format="%h")" >> "$1"
+echo "exec echo" >> "$1"
 EOF
 	test_when_finished "rm -f fake_editor.sh" &&
 	chmod a+x fake_editor.sh &&
@@ -260,7 +266,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - rebase merge' '
-	printf " (b2|REBASE-m)" > expected &&
+	printf " (b2|REBASE-m 1/3)" > expected &&
 	git checkout b2 &&
 	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase --merge b1 b2 &&
@@ -270,7 +276,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - rebase' '
-	printf " ((t2)|REBASE)" > expected &&
+	printf " ((t2)|REBASE 1/3)" > expected &&
 	git checkout b2 &&
 	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase b1 b2 &&
diff --git a/t/test-lib-functions.sh b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
index fa62d01..5251009 100644
--- a/t/test-lib-functions.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
@@ -91,6 +91,10 @@
 	tr Q '\011'
 }
 
+qz_to_tab_space () {
+	tr QZ '\011\040'
+}
+
 append_cr () {
 	sed -e 's/$/Q/' | tr Q '\015'
 }
@@ -135,12 +139,12 @@
 	fi
 }
 
-# Call test_commit with the arguments "<message> [<file> [<contents>]]"
+# Call test_commit with the arguments "<message> [<file> [<contents> [<tag>]]]"
 #
 # This will commit a file with the given contents and the given commit
-# message.  It will also add a tag with <message> as name.
+# message, and tag the resulting commit with the given tag name.
 #
-# Both <file> and <contents> default to <message>.
+# <file>, <contents>, and <tag> all default to <message>.
 
 test_commit () {
 	notick= &&
@@ -168,7 +172,7 @@
 		test_tick
 	fi &&
 	git commit $signoff -m "$1" &&
-	git tag "$1"
+	git tag "${4:-$1}"
 }
 
 # Call test_merge with the arguments "<message> <commit>", where <commit>
@@ -536,6 +540,9 @@
 	elif test $exit_code = 127; then
 		echo >&2 "test_must_fail: command not found: $*"
 		return 1
+	elif test $exit_code = 126; then
+		echo >&2 "test_must_fail: valgrind error: $*"
+		return 1
 	fi
 	return 0
 }
diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh
index 8d76cf2..ca6bdef 100644
--- a/t/test-lib.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib.sh
@@ -193,7 +193,11 @@
 	--no-color)
 		color=; shift ;;
 	--va|--val|--valg|--valgr|--valgri|--valgrin|--valgrind)
-		valgrind=t; verbose=t; shift ;;
+		valgrind=memcheck
+		shift ;;
+	--valgrind=*)
+		valgrind=$(expr "z$1" : 'z[^=]*=\(.*\)')
+		shift ;;
 	--tee)
 		shift ;; # was handled already
 	--root=*)
@@ -204,6 +208,8 @@
 	esac
 done
 
+test -n "$valgrind" && verbose=t
+
 if test -n "$color"
 then
 	say_color () {
@@ -530,6 +536,8 @@
 	PATH=$GIT_VALGRIND/bin:$PATH
 	GIT_EXEC_PATH=$GIT_VALGRIND/bin
 	export GIT_VALGRIND
+	GIT_VALGRIND_MODE="$valgrind"
+	export GIT_VALGRIND_MODE
 elif test -n "$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED"
 then
 	GIT_EXEC_PATH=$($GIT_TEST_INSTALLED/git --exec-path)  ||
@@ -592,14 +600,14 @@
 fi
 
 # Test repository
-test="trash directory.$(basename "$0" .sh)"
-test -n "$root" && test="$root/$test"
-case "$test" in
-/*) TRASH_DIRECTORY="$test" ;;
- *) TRASH_DIRECTORY="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/$test" ;;
+TRASH_DIRECTORY="trash directory.$(basename "$0" .sh)"
+test -n "$root" && TRASH_DIRECTORY="$root/$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
+case "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" in
+/*) ;; # absolute path is good
+ *) TRASH_DIRECTORY="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/$TRASH_DIRECTORY" ;;
 esac
 test ! -z "$debug" || remove_trash=$TRASH_DIRECTORY
-rm -fr "$test" || {
+rm -fr "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" || {
 	GIT_EXIT_OK=t
 	echo >&5 "FATAL: Cannot prepare test area"
 	exit 1
@@ -610,13 +618,13 @@
 
 if test -z "$TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO"
 then
-	test_create_repo "$test"
+	test_create_repo "$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
 else
-	mkdir -p "$test"
+	mkdir -p "$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
 fi
 # Use -P to resolve symlinks in our working directory so that the cwd
 # in subprocesses like git equals our $PWD (for pathname comparisons).
-cd -P "$test" || exit 1
+cd -P "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" || exit 1
 
 this_test=${0##*/}
 this_test=${this_test%%-*}
diff --git a/t/valgrind/valgrind.sh b/t/valgrind/valgrind.sh
index 582b4dc..6b87c91 100755
--- a/t/valgrind/valgrind.sh
+++ b/t/valgrind/valgrind.sh
@@ -2,20 +2,27 @@
 
 base=$(basename "$0")
 
-TRACK_ORIGINS=
+TOOL_OPTIONS='--leak-check=no'
 
-VALGRIND_VERSION=$(valgrind --version)
-VALGRIND_MAJOR=$(expr "$VALGRIND_VERSION" : '[^0-9]*\([0-9]*\)')
-VALGRIND_MINOR=$(expr "$VALGRIND_VERSION" : '[^0-9]*[0-9]*\.\([0-9]*\)')
-test 3 -gt "$VALGRIND_MAJOR" ||
-test 3 -eq "$VALGRIND_MAJOR" -a 4 -gt "$VALGRIND_MINOR" ||
-TRACK_ORIGINS=--track-origins=yes
+case "$GIT_VALGRIND_MODE" in
+memcheck-fast)
+	;;
+memcheck)
+	VALGRIND_VERSION=$(valgrind --version)
+	VALGRIND_MAJOR=$(expr "$VALGRIND_VERSION" : '[^0-9]*\([0-9]*\)')
+	VALGRIND_MINOR=$(expr "$VALGRIND_VERSION" : '[^0-9]*[0-9]*\.\([0-9]*\)')
+	test 3 -gt "$VALGRIND_MAJOR" ||
+	test 3 -eq "$VALGRIND_MAJOR" -a 4 -gt "$VALGRIND_MINOR" ||
+	TOOL_OPTIONS="$TOOL_OPTIONS --track-origins=yes"
+	;;
+*)
+	TOOL_OPTIONS="--tool=$GIT_VALGRIND_MODE"
+esac
 
 exec valgrind -q --error-exitcode=126 \
-	--leak-check=no \
-	--suppressions="$GIT_VALGRIND/default.supp" \
 	--gen-suppressions=all \
-	$TRACK_ORIGINS \
+	--suppressions="$GIT_VALGRIND/default.supp" \
+	$TOOL_OPTIONS \
 	--log-fd=4 \
 	--input-fd=4 \
 	$GIT_VALGRIND_OPTIONS \
diff --git a/test-svn-fe.c b/test-svn-fe.c
index 0f2d9a4..120ec96 100644
--- a/test-svn-fe.c
+++ b/test-svn-fe.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 		die_errno("cannot open preimage");
 	if (buffer_init(&delta, argv[3]))
 		die_errno("cannot open delta");
-	if (svndiff0_apply(&delta, (off_t) strtoull(argv[4], NULL, 0),
+	if (svndiff0_apply(&delta, (off_t) strtoumax(argv[4], NULL, 0),
 					&preimage_view, stdout))
 		return 1;
 	if (buffer_deinit(&preimage))
diff --git a/transport-helper.c b/transport-helper.c
index dcd8d97..522d791 100644
--- a/transport-helper.c
+++ b/transport-helper.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 		option : 1,
 		push : 1,
 		connect : 1,
+		signed_tags : 1,
 		no_disconnect_req : 1;
 	char *export_marks;
 	char *import_marks;
@@ -191,6 +192,8 @@
 			refspecs[refspec_nr++] = xstrdup(capname + strlen("refspec "));
 		} else if (!strcmp(capname, "connect")) {
 			data->connect = 1;
+		} else if (!strcmp(capname, "signed-tags")) {
+			data->signed_tags = 1;
 		} else if (!prefixcmp(capname, "export-marks ")) {
 			struct strbuf arg = STRBUF_INIT;
 			strbuf_addstr(&arg, "--export-marks=");
@@ -211,9 +214,8 @@
 		int i;
 		data->refspec_nr = refspec_nr;
 		data->refspecs = parse_fetch_refspec(refspec_nr, refspecs);
-		for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++) {
+		for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++)
 			free((char *)refspecs[i]);
-		}
 		free(refspecs);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -410,9 +412,11 @@
 	/* we need to duplicate helper->in because we want to use it after
 	 * fastexport is done with it. */
 	fastexport->out = dup(helper->in);
-	fastexport->argv = xcalloc(5 + revlist_args->nr, sizeof(*fastexport->argv));
+	fastexport->argv = xcalloc(6 + revlist_args->nr, sizeof(*fastexport->argv));
 	fastexport->argv[argc++] = "fast-export";
 	fastexport->argv[argc++] = "--use-done-feature";
+	fastexport->argv[argc++] = data->signed_tags ?
+		"--signed-tags=verbatim" : "--signed-tags=warn-strip";
 	if (data->export_marks)
 		fastexport->argv[argc++] = data->export_marks;
 	if (data->import_marks)
@@ -801,6 +805,7 @@
 		if (private && !get_sha1(private, sha1)) {
 			strbuf_addf(&buf, "^%s", private);
 			string_list_append(&revlist_args, strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
+			hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, sha1);
 		}
 		free(private);
 
diff --git a/transport.c b/transport.c
index e6f9346..ba5d8af 100644
--- a/transport.c
+++ b/transport.c
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@
 	struct ref *refs;
 
 	connect_setup(transport, for_push, 0);
-	get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], &refs,
+	get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], NULL, 0, &refs,
 			 for_push ? REF_NORMAL : 0, &data->extra_have);
 	data->got_remote_heads = 1;
 
@@ -519,11 +519,9 @@
 			       int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
 {
 	struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
-	struct string_list sought = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	const struct ref *refs;
 	char *dest = xstrdup(transport->url);
 	struct fetch_pack_args args;
-	int i;
 	struct ref *refs_tmp = NULL;
 
 	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
@@ -537,18 +535,16 @@
 	args.no_progress = !transport->progress;
 	args.depth = data->options.depth;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
-		string_list_append(&sought, to_fetch[i]->name);
-
 	if (!data->got_remote_heads) {
 		connect_setup(transport, 0, 0);
-		get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], &refs_tmp, 0, NULL);
+		get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], NULL, 0, &refs_tmp, 0, NULL);
 		data->got_remote_heads = 1;
 	}
 
 	refs = fetch_pack(&args, data->fd, data->conn,
 			  refs_tmp ? refs_tmp : transport->remote_refs,
-			  dest, &sought, &transport->pack_lockfile);
+			  dest, to_fetch, nr_heads,
+			  &transport->pack_lockfile);
 	close(data->fd[0]);
 	close(data->fd[1]);
 	if (finish_connect(data->conn))
@@ -558,7 +554,6 @@
 
 	free_refs(refs_tmp);
 
-	string_list_clear(&sought, 0);
 	free(dest);
 	return (refs ? 0 : -1);
 }
@@ -800,7 +795,7 @@
 		struct ref *tmp_refs;
 		connect_setup(transport, 1, 0);
 
-		get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], &tmp_refs, REF_NORMAL, NULL);
+		get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], NULL, 0, &tmp_refs, REF_NORMAL, NULL);
 		data->got_remote_heads = 1;
 	}
 
@@ -1133,6 +1128,8 @@
 			match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_MIRROR;
 		if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PRUNE)
 			match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_PRUNE;
+		if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS)
+			match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_FOLLOW_TAGS;
 
 		if (match_push_refs(local_refs, &remote_refs,
 				    refspec_nr, refspec, match_flags)) {
diff --git a/transport.h b/transport.h
index e7beb81..fcb1d25 100644
--- a/transport.h
+++ b/transport.h
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
 #define TRANSPORT_PUSH_PRUNE 128
 #define TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND 256
 #define TRANSPORT_PUSH_NO_HOOK 512
+#define TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS 1024
 
 #define TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH (2 * DEFAULT_ABBREV + 3)
 #define TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(x) (int)(TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH + strlen(x) - gettext_width(x)), (x)
diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c
index 09e53df..ede4299 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.c
+++ b/unpack-trees.c
@@ -1026,10 +1026,6 @@
 			o->el = &el;
 	}
 
-	if (o->dir) {
-		o->path_exclude_check = xmalloc(sizeof(struct path_exclude_check));
-		path_exclude_check_init(o->path_exclude_check, o->dir);
-	}
 	memset(&o->result, 0, sizeof(o->result));
 	o->result.initialized = 1;
 	o->result.timestamp.sec = o->src_index->timestamp.sec;
@@ -1155,10 +1151,6 @@
 
 done:
 	clear_exclude_list(&el);
-	if (o->path_exclude_check) {
-		path_exclude_check_clear(o->path_exclude_check);
-		free(o->path_exclude_check);
-	}
 	return ret;
 
 return_failed:
@@ -1375,7 +1367,7 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	if (o->dir &&
-	    is_path_excluded(o->path_exclude_check, name, -1, &dtype))
+	    is_excluded(o->dir, name, &dtype))
 		/*
 		 * ce->name is explicitly excluded, so it is Ok to
 		 * overwrite it.
diff --git a/unpack-trees.h b/unpack-trees.h
index ec74a9f..5e432f5 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.h
+++ b/unpack-trees.h
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@
 	const char *prefix;
 	int cache_bottom;
 	struct dir_struct *dir;
-	struct path_exclude_check *path_exclude_check;
 	struct pathspec *pathspec;
 	merge_fn_t fn;
 	const char *msgs[NB_UNPACK_TREES_ERROR_TYPES];
diff --git a/upload-pack.c b/upload-pack.c
index 948cfff..bfa6279c 100644
--- a/upload-pack.c
+++ b/upload-pack.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #define SHALLOW		(1u << 16)
 #define NOT_SHALLOW	(1u << 17)
 #define CLIENT_SHALLOW	(1u << 18)
+#define HIDDEN_REF	(1u << 19)
 
 static unsigned long oldest_have;
 
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@
 static int no_done;
 static int use_thin_pack, use_ofs_delta, use_include_tag;
 static int no_progress, daemon_mode;
+static int allow_tip_sha1_in_want;
 static int shallow_nr;
 static struct object_array have_obj;
 static struct object_array want_obj;
@@ -42,7 +44,6 @@
  * otherwise maximum packet size (up to 65520 bytes).
  */
 static int use_sideband;
-static int debug_fd;
 static int advertise_refs;
 static int stateless_rpc;
 
@@ -51,13 +52,6 @@
 	alarm(timeout);
 }
 
-static int strip(char *line, int len)
-{
-	if (len && line[len-1] == '\n')
-		line[--len] = 0;
-	return len;
-}
-
 static ssize_t send_client_data(int fd, const char *data, ssize_t sz)
 {
 	if (use_sideband)
@@ -70,7 +64,8 @@
 		xwrite(fd, data, sz);
 		return sz;
 	}
-	return safe_write(fd, data, sz);
+	write_or_die(fd, data, sz);
+	return sz;
 }
 
 static FILE *pack_pipe = NULL;
@@ -413,7 +408,6 @@
 
 static int get_common_commits(void)
 {
-	static char line[1000];
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	char last_hex[41];
 	int got_common = 0;
@@ -423,10 +417,10 @@
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 
 	for (;;) {
-		int len = packet_read_line(0, line, sizeof(line));
+		char *line = packet_read_line(0, NULL);
 		reset_timeout();
 
-		if (!len) {
+		if (!line) {
 			if (multi_ack == 2 && got_common
 			    && !got_other && ok_to_give_up()) {
 				sent_ready = 1;
@@ -445,7 +439,6 @@
 			got_other = 0;
 			continue;
 		}
-		strip(line, len);
 		if (!prefixcmp(line, "have ")) {
 			switch (got_sha1(line+5, sha1)) {
 			case -1: /* they have what we do not */
@@ -485,6 +478,12 @@
 	}
 }
 
+static int is_our_ref(struct object *o)
+{
+	return o->flags &
+		((allow_tip_sha1_in_want ? HIDDEN_REF : 0) | OUR_REF);
+}
+
 static void check_non_tip(void)
 {
 	static const char *argv[] = {
@@ -521,7 +520,7 @@
 		o = get_indexed_object(--i);
 		if (!o)
 			continue;
-		if (!(o->flags & OUR_REF))
+		if (!is_our_ref(o))
 			continue;
 		memcpy(namebuf + 1, sha1_to_hex(o->sha1), 40);
 		if (write_in_full(cmd.in, namebuf, 42) < 0)
@@ -530,7 +529,7 @@
 	namebuf[40] = '\n';
 	for (i = 0; i < want_obj.nr; i++) {
 		o = want_obj.objects[i].item;
-		if (o->flags & OUR_REF)
+		if (is_our_ref(o))
 			continue;
 		memcpy(namebuf, sha1_to_hex(o->sha1), 40);
 		if (write_in_full(cmd.in, namebuf, 41) < 0)
@@ -564,7 +563,7 @@
 	/* Pick one of them (we know there at least is one) */
 	for (i = 0; i < want_obj.nr; i++) {
 		o = want_obj.objects[i].item;
-		if (!(o->flags & OUR_REF))
+		if (!is_our_ref(o))
 			die("git upload-pack: not our ref %s",
 			    sha1_to_hex(o->sha1));
 	}
@@ -573,36 +572,33 @@
 static void receive_needs(void)
 {
 	struct object_array shallows = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
-	static char line[1000];
-	int len, depth = 0;
+	int depth = 0;
 	int has_non_tip = 0;
 
 	shallow_nr = 0;
-	if (debug_fd)
-		write_str_in_full(debug_fd, "#S\n");
 	for (;;) {
 		struct object *o;
 		const char *features;
 		unsigned char sha1_buf[20];
-		len = packet_read_line(0, line, sizeof(line));
+		char *line = packet_read_line(0, NULL);
 		reset_timeout();
-		if (!len)
+		if (!line)
 			break;
-		if (debug_fd)
-			write_in_full(debug_fd, line, len);
 
 		if (!prefixcmp(line, "shallow ")) {
 			unsigned char sha1[20];
 			struct object *object;
-			if (get_sha1(line + 8, sha1))
+			if (get_sha1_hex(line + 8, sha1))
 				die("invalid shallow line: %s", line);
 			object = parse_object(sha1);
 			if (!object)
 				die("did not find object for %s", line);
 			if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 				die("invalid shallow object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-			object->flags |= CLIENT_SHALLOW;
-			add_object_array(object, NULL, &shallows);
+			if (!(object->flags & CLIENT_SHALLOW)) {
+				object->flags |= CLIENT_SHALLOW;
+				add_object_array(object, NULL, &shallows);
+			}
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (!prefixcmp(line, "deepen ")) {
@@ -644,13 +640,11 @@
 			    sha1_to_hex(sha1_buf));
 		if (!(o->flags & WANTED)) {
 			o->flags |= WANTED;
-			if (!(o->flags & OUR_REF))
+			if (!is_our_ref(o))
 				has_non_tip = 1;
 			add_object_array(o, NULL, &want_obj);
 		}
 	}
-	if (debug_fd)
-		write_str_in_full(debug_fd, "#E\n");
 
 	/*
 	 * We have sent all our refs already, and the other end
@@ -730,8 +724,10 @@
 {
 	struct object *o = lookup_unknown_object(sha1);
 
-	if (ref_is_hidden(refname))
+	if (ref_is_hidden(refname)) {
+		o->flags |= HIDDEN_REF;
 		return 1;
+	}
 	if (!o)
 		die("git upload-pack: cannot find object %s:", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	o->flags |= OUR_REF;
@@ -750,9 +746,10 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	if (capabilities)
-		packet_write(1, "%s %s%c%s%s agent=%s\n",
+		packet_write(1, "%s %s%c%s%s%s agent=%s\n",
 			     sha1_to_hex(sha1), refname_nons,
 			     0, capabilities,
+			     allow_tip_sha1_in_want ? " allow-tip-sha1-in-want" : "",
 			     stateless_rpc ? " no-done" : "",
 			     git_user_agent_sanitized());
 	else
@@ -786,6 +783,8 @@
 
 static int upload_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *unused)
 {
+	if (!strcmp("uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant", var))
+		allow_tip_sha1_in_want = git_config_bool(var, value);
 	return parse_hide_refs_config(var, value, "uploadpack");
 }
 
@@ -841,8 +840,6 @@
 	if (is_repository_shallow())
 		die("attempt to fetch/clone from a shallow repository");
 	git_config(upload_pack_config, NULL);
-	if (getenv("GIT_DEBUG_SEND_PACK"))
-		debug_fd = atoi(getenv("GIT_DEBUG_SEND_PACK"));
 	upload_pack();
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/usage.c b/usage.c
index 40b3de5..ed14645 100644
--- a/usage.c
+++ b/usage.c
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 
-static int dying;
-
 void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params)
 {
 	char msg[4096];
@@ -49,12 +47,19 @@
 	vreportf("warning: ", warn, params);
 }
 
+static int die_is_recursing_builtin(void)
+{
+	static int dying;
+	return dying++;
+}
+
 /* If we are in a dlopen()ed .so write to a global variable would segfault
  * (ugh), so keep things static. */
 static NORETURN_PTR void (*usage_routine)(const char *err, va_list params) = usage_builtin;
 static NORETURN_PTR void (*die_routine)(const char *err, va_list params) = die_builtin;
 static void (*error_routine)(const char *err, va_list params) = error_builtin;
 static void (*warn_routine)(const char *err, va_list params) = warn_builtin;
+static int (*die_is_recursing)(void) = die_is_recursing_builtin;
 
 void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params))
 {
@@ -66,6 +71,11 @@
 	error_routine = routine;
 }
 
+void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void))
+{
+	die_is_recursing = routine;
+}
+
 void NORETURN usagef(const char *err, ...)
 {
 	va_list params;
@@ -84,11 +94,10 @@
 {
 	va_list params;
 
-	if (dying) {
+	if (die_is_recursing()) {
 		fputs("fatal: recursion detected in die handler\n", stderr);
 		exit(128);
 	}
-	dying = 1;
 
 	va_start(params, err);
 	die_routine(err, params);
@@ -102,12 +111,11 @@
 	char str_error[256], *err;
 	int i, j;
 
-	if (dying) {
+	if (die_is_recursing()) {
 		fputs("fatal: recursion detected in die_errno handler\n",
 			stderr);
 		exit(128);
 	}
-	dying = 1;
 
 	err = strerror(errno);
 	for (i = j = 0; err[i] && j < sizeof(str_error) - 1; ) {
diff --git a/utf8.c b/utf8.c
index 7f64857..0d20e0a 100644
--- a/utf8.c
+++ b/utf8.c
@@ -9,6 +9,20 @@
   int last;
 };
 
+size_t display_mode_esc_sequence_len(const char *s)
+{
+	const char *p = s;
+	if (*p++ != '\033')
+		return 0;
+	if (*p++ != '[')
+		return 0;
+	while (isdigit(*p) || *p == ';')
+		p++;
+	if (*p++ != 'm')
+		return 0;
+	return p - s;
+}
+
 /* auxiliary function for binary search in interval table */
 static int bisearch(ucs_char_t ucs, const struct interval *table, int max)
 {
@@ -252,18 +266,26 @@
  * string, assuming that the string is utf8.  Returns strlen() instead
  * if the string does not look like a valid utf8 string.
  */
-int utf8_strwidth(const char *string)
+int utf8_strnwidth(const char *string, int len, int skip_ansi)
 {
 	int width = 0;
 	const char *orig = string;
 
-	while (1) {
-		if (!string)
-			return strlen(orig);
-		if (!*string)
-			return width;
+	if (len == -1)
+		len = strlen(string);
+	while (string && string < orig + len) {
+		int skip;
+		while (skip_ansi &&
+		       (skip = display_mode_esc_sequence_len(string)) != 0)
+			string += skip;
 		width += utf8_width(&string, NULL);
 	}
+	return string ? width : len;
+}
+
+int utf8_strwidth(const char *string)
+{
+	return utf8_strnwidth(string, -1, 0);
 }
 
 int is_utf8(const char *text)
@@ -303,20 +325,6 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static size_t display_mode_esc_sequence_len(const char *s)
-{
-	const char *p = s;
-	if (*p++ != '\033')
-		return 0;
-	if (*p++ != '[')
-		return 0;
-	while (isdigit(*p) || *p == ';')
-		p++;
-	if (*p++ != 'm')
-		return 0;
-	return p - s;
-}
-
 /*
  * Wrap the text, if necessary. The variable indent is the indent for the
  * first line, indent2 is the indent for all other lines.
@@ -413,6 +421,52 @@
 	free(tmp);
 }
 
+void strbuf_utf8_replace(struct strbuf *sb_src, int pos, int width,
+			 const char *subst)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb_dst = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *src = sb_src->buf;
+	char *end = src + sb_src->len;
+	char *dst;
+	int w = 0, subst_len = 0;
+
+	if (subst)
+		subst_len = strlen(subst);
+	strbuf_grow(&sb_dst, sb_src->len + subst_len);
+	dst = sb_dst.buf;
+
+	while (src < end) {
+		char *old;
+		size_t n;
+
+		while ((n = display_mode_esc_sequence_len(src))) {
+			memcpy(dst, src, n);
+			src += n;
+			dst += n;
+		}
+
+		old = src;
+		n = utf8_width((const char**)&src, NULL);
+		if (!src) 	/* broken utf-8, do nothing */
+			return;
+		if (n && w >= pos && w < pos + width) {
+			if (subst) {
+				memcpy(dst, subst, subst_len);
+				dst += subst_len;
+				subst = NULL;
+			}
+			w += n;
+			continue;
+		}
+		memcpy(dst, old, src - old);
+		dst += src - old;
+		w += n;
+	}
+	strbuf_setlen(&sb_dst, dst - sb_dst.buf);
+	strbuf_swap(sb_src, &sb_dst);
+	strbuf_release(&sb_dst);
+}
+
 int is_encoding_utf8(const char *name)
 {
 	if (!name)
@@ -460,7 +514,7 @@
 #else
 	typedef char * iconv_ibp;
 #endif
-char *reencode_string_iconv(const char *in, size_t insz, iconv_t conv)
+char *reencode_string_iconv(const char *in, size_t insz, iconv_t conv, int *outsz_p)
 {
 	size_t outsz, outalloc;
 	char *out, *outpos;
@@ -494,13 +548,17 @@
 		}
 		else {
 			*outpos = '\0';
+			if (outsz_p)
+				*outsz_p = outpos - out;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 	return out;
 }
 
-char *reencode_string(const char *in, const char *out_encoding, const char *in_encoding)
+char *reencode_string_len(const char *in, int insz,
+			  const char *out_encoding, const char *in_encoding,
+			  int *outsz)
 {
 	iconv_t conv;
 	char *out;
@@ -526,7 +584,7 @@
 			return NULL;
 	}
 
-	out = reencode_string_iconv(in, strlen(in), conv);
+	out = reencode_string_iconv(in, insz, conv, outsz);
 	iconv_close(conv);
 	return out;
 }
diff --git a/utf8.h b/utf8.h
index 1f8ecad..32a7bfb 100644
--- a/utf8.h
+++ b/utf8.h
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 
 typedef unsigned int ucs_char_t;  /* assuming 32bit int */
 
+size_t display_mode_esc_sequence_len(const char *s);
 int utf8_width(const char **start, size_t *remainder_p);
+int utf8_strnwidth(const char *string, int len, int skip_ansi);
 int utf8_strwidth(const char *string);
 int is_utf8(const char *text);
 int is_encoding_utf8(const char *name);
@@ -14,14 +16,29 @@
 		const char *text, int indent, int indent2, int width);
 void strbuf_add_wrapped_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, const char *data, int len,
 			     int indent, int indent2, int width);
+void strbuf_utf8_replace(struct strbuf *sb, int pos, int width,
+			 const char *subst);
 
 #ifndef NO_ICONV
-char *reencode_string_iconv(const char *in, size_t insz, iconv_t conv);
-char *reencode_string(const char *in, const char *out_encoding, const char *in_encoding);
+char *reencode_string_iconv(const char *in, size_t insz,
+			    iconv_t conv, int *outsz);
+char *reencode_string_len(const char *in, int insz,
+			  const char *out_encoding,
+			  const char *in_encoding,
+			  int *outsz);
 #else
-#define reencode_string(a,b,c) NULL
+#define reencode_string_len(a,b,c,d,e) NULL
 #endif
 
+static inline char *reencode_string(const char *in,
+				    const char *out_encoding,
+				    const char *in_encoding)
+{
+	return reencode_string_len(in, strlen(in),
+				   out_encoding, in_encoding,
+				   NULL);
+}
+
 int mbs_chrlen(const char **text, size_t *remainder_p, const char *encoding);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/write_or_die.c b/write_or_die.c
index 960f448..b50f99a 100644
--- a/write_or_die.c
+++ b/write_or_die.c
@@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 
+static void check_pipe(int err)
+{
+	if (err == EPIPE) {
+		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
+		raise(SIGPIPE);
+		/* Should never happen, but just in case... */
+		exit(141);
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Some cases use stdio, but want to flush after the write
  * to get error handling (and to get better interactive
@@ -34,8 +44,7 @@
 			return;
 	}
 	if (fflush(f)) {
-		if (errno == EPIPE)
-			exit(0);
+		check_pipe(errno);
 		die_errno("write failure on '%s'", desc);
 	}
 }
@@ -50,8 +59,7 @@
 void write_or_die(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
 {
 	if (write_in_full(fd, buf, count) < 0) {
-		if (errno == EPIPE)
-			exit(0);
+		check_pipe(errno);
 		die_errno("write error");
 	}
 }
@@ -59,8 +67,7 @@
 int write_or_whine_pipe(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, const char *msg)
 {
 	if (write_in_full(fd, buf, count) < 0) {
-		if (errno == EPIPE)
-			exit(0);
+		check_pipe(errno);
 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: write error (%s)\n",
 			msg, strerror(errno));
 		return 0;
diff --git a/wt-status.c b/wt-status.c
index 81e4fa5..bf84a86 100644
--- a/wt-status.c
+++ b/wt-status.c
@@ -511,9 +511,12 @@
 	if (s->show_untracked_files != SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES)
 		dir.flags |=
 			DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES | DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES;
+	if (s->show_ignored_files)
+		dir.flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO;
 	setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
 
 	fill_directory(&dir, s->pathspec);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) {
 		struct dir_entry *ent = dir.entries[i];
 		if (cache_name_is_other(ent->name, ent->len) &&
@@ -522,22 +525,17 @@
 		free(ent);
 	}
 
-	if (s->show_ignored_files) {
-		dir.nr = 0;
-		dir.flags = DIR_SHOW_IGNORED;
-		if (s->show_untracked_files != SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES)
-			dir.flags |= DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES;
-		fill_directory(&dir, s->pathspec);
-		for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) {
-			struct dir_entry *ent = dir.entries[i];
-			if (cache_name_is_other(ent->name, ent->len) &&
-			    match_pathspec(s->pathspec, ent->name, ent->len, 0, NULL))
-				string_list_insert(&s->ignored, ent->name);
-			free(ent);
-		}
+	for (i = 0; i < dir.ignored_nr; i++) {
+		struct dir_entry *ent = dir.ignored[i];
+		if (cache_name_is_other(ent->name, ent->len) &&
+		    match_pathspec(s->pathspec, ent->name, ent->len, 0, NULL))
+			string_list_insert(&s->ignored, ent->name);
+		free(ent);
 	}
 
 	free(dir.entries);
+	free(dir.ignored);
+	clear_directory(&dir);
 
 	if (advice_status_u_option) {
 		struct timeval t_end;
@@ -965,13 +963,32 @@
 	wt_status_print_trailer(s);
 }
 
+static void show_revert_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
+					struct wt_status_state *state,
+					const char *color)
+{
+	status_printf_ln(s, color, _("You are currently reverting commit %s."),
+			 find_unique_abbrev(state->revert_head_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+	if (advice_status_hints) {
+		if (has_unmerged(s))
+			status_printf_ln(s, color,
+				_("  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"));
+		else
+			status_printf_ln(s, color,
+				_("  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"));
+		status_printf_ln(s, color,
+			_("  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"));
+	}
+	wt_status_print_trailer(s);
+}
+
 static void show_bisect_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
 				struct wt_status_state *state,
 				const char *color)
 {
 	if (state->branch)
 		status_printf_ln(s, color,
-				 _("You are currently bisecting branch '%s'."),
+				 _("You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."),
 				 state->branch);
 	else
 		status_printf_ln(s, color,
@@ -985,96 +1002,172 @@
 /*
  * Extract branch information from rebase/bisect
  */
-static void read_and_strip_branch(struct strbuf *sb,
-				  const char **branch,
-				  const char *path)
+static char *read_and_strip_branch(const char *path)
 {
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 
-	strbuf_reset(sb);
-	if (strbuf_read_file(sb, git_path("%s", path), 0) <= 0)
-		return;
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("%s", path), 0) <= 0)
+		goto got_nothing;
 
-	while (sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\n')
-		strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
-	if (!sb->len)
-		return;
-	if (!prefixcmp(sb->buf, "refs/heads/"))
-		*branch = sb->buf + strlen("refs/heads/");
-	else if (!prefixcmp(sb->buf, "refs/"))
-		*branch = sb->buf;
-	else if (!get_sha1_hex(sb->buf, sha1)) {
+	while (&sb.len && sb.buf[sb.len - 1] == '\n')
+		strbuf_setlen(&sb, sb.len - 1);
+	if (!sb.len)
+		goto got_nothing;
+	if (!prefixcmp(sb.buf, "refs/heads/"))
+		strbuf_remove(&sb,0, strlen("refs/heads/"));
+	else if (!prefixcmp(sb.buf, "refs/"))
+		;
+	else if (!get_sha1_hex(sb.buf, sha1)) {
 		const char *abbrev;
 		abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
-		strbuf_reset(sb);
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, abbrev);
-		*branch = sb->buf;
-	} else if (!strcmp(sb->buf, "detached HEAD")) /* rebase */
-		;
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, abbrev);
+	} else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "detached HEAD")) /* rebase */
+		goto got_nothing;
 	else			/* bisect */
-		*branch = sb->buf;
+		;
+	return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+
+got_nothing:
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
-static void wt_status_print_state(struct wt_status *s)
-{
-	const char *state_color = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s);
-	struct strbuf branch = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf onto = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct wt_status_state state;
-	struct stat st;
+struct grab_1st_switch_cbdata {
+	int found;
+	struct strbuf buf;
+	unsigned char nsha1[20];
+};
 
-	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
+static int grab_1st_switch(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
+			   const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
+			   const char *message, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct grab_1st_switch_cbdata *cb = cb_data;
+	const char *target = NULL, *end;
+
+	if (prefixcmp(message, "checkout: moving from "))
+		return 0;
+	message += strlen("checkout: moving from ");
+	target = strstr(message, " to ");
+	if (!target)
+		return 0;
+	target += strlen(" to ");
+	strbuf_reset(&cb->buf);
+	hashcpy(cb->nsha1, nsha1);
+	for (end = target; *end && *end != '\n'; end++)
+		;
+	strbuf_add(&cb->buf, target, end - target);
+	cb->found = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void wt_status_get_detached_from(struct wt_status_state *state)
+{
+	struct grab_1st_switch_cbdata cb;
+	struct commit *commit;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	char *ref = NULL;
+
+	strbuf_init(&cb.buf, 0);
+	if (for_each_reflog_ent_reverse("HEAD", grab_1st_switch, &cb) <= 0) {
+		strbuf_release(&cb.buf);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (dwim_ref(cb.buf.buf, cb.buf.len, sha1, &ref) == 1 &&
+	    /* sha1 is a commit? match without further lookup */
+	    (!hashcmp(cb.nsha1, sha1) ||
+	     /* perhaps sha1 is a tag, try to dereference to a commit */
+	     ((commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1)) != NULL &&
+	      !hashcmp(cb.nsha1, commit->object.sha1)))) {
+		int ofs;
+		if (!prefixcmp(ref, "refs/tags/"))
+			ofs = strlen("refs/tags/");
+		else if (!prefixcmp(ref, "refs/remotes/"))
+			ofs = strlen("refs/remotes/");
+		else
+			ofs = 0;
+		state->detached_from = xstrdup(ref + ofs);
+	} else
+		state->detached_from =
+			xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(cb.nsha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+	hashcpy(state->detached_sha1, cb.nsha1);
+
+	free(ref);
+	strbuf_release(&cb.buf);
+}
+
+void wt_status_get_state(struct wt_status_state *state,
+			 int get_detached_from)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
 
 	if (!stat(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), &st)) {
-		state.merge_in_progress = 1;
+		state->merge_in_progress = 1;
 	} else if (!stat(git_path("rebase-apply"), &st)) {
 		if (!stat(git_path("rebase-apply/applying"), &st)) {
-			state.am_in_progress = 1;
+			state->am_in_progress = 1;
 			if (!stat(git_path("rebase-apply/patch"), &st) && !st.st_size)
-				state.am_empty_patch = 1;
+				state->am_empty_patch = 1;
 		} else {
-			state.rebase_in_progress = 1;
-			read_and_strip_branch(&branch, &state.branch,
-					      "rebase-apply/head-name");
-			read_and_strip_branch(&onto, &state.onto,
-					      "rebase-apply/onto");
+			state->rebase_in_progress = 1;
+			state->branch = read_and_strip_branch("rebase-apply/head-name");
+			state->onto = read_and_strip_branch("rebase-apply/onto");
 		}
 	} else if (!stat(git_path("rebase-merge"), &st)) {
 		if (!stat(git_path("rebase-merge/interactive"), &st))
-			state.rebase_interactive_in_progress = 1;
+			state->rebase_interactive_in_progress = 1;
 		else
-			state.rebase_in_progress = 1;
-		read_and_strip_branch(&branch, &state.branch,
-				      "rebase-merge/head-name");
-		read_and_strip_branch(&onto, &state.onto,
-				      "rebase-merge/onto");
+			state->rebase_in_progress = 1;
+		state->branch = read_and_strip_branch("rebase-merge/head-name");
+		state->onto = read_and_strip_branch("rebase-merge/onto");
 	} else if (!stat(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"), &st)) {
-		state.cherry_pick_in_progress = 1;
+		state->cherry_pick_in_progress = 1;
 	}
 	if (!stat(git_path("BISECT_LOG"), &st)) {
-		state.bisect_in_progress = 1;
-		read_and_strip_branch(&branch, &state.branch,
-				      "BISECT_START");
+		state->bisect_in_progress = 1;
+		state->branch = read_and_strip_branch("BISECT_START");
+	}
+	if (!stat(git_path("REVERT_HEAD"), &st) &&
+	    !get_sha1("REVERT_HEAD", sha1)) {
+		state->revert_in_progress = 1;
+		hashcpy(state->revert_head_sha1, sha1);
 	}
 
-	if (state.merge_in_progress)
-		show_merge_in_progress(s, &state, state_color);
-	else if (state.am_in_progress)
-		show_am_in_progress(s, &state, state_color);
-	else if (state.rebase_in_progress || state.rebase_interactive_in_progress)
-		show_rebase_in_progress(s, &state, state_color);
-	else if (state.cherry_pick_in_progress)
-		show_cherry_pick_in_progress(s, &state, state_color);
-	if (state.bisect_in_progress)
-		show_bisect_in_progress(s, &state, state_color);
-	strbuf_release(&branch);
-	strbuf_release(&onto);
+	if (get_detached_from)
+		wt_status_get_detached_from(state);
+}
+
+static void wt_status_print_state(struct wt_status *s,
+				  struct wt_status_state *state)
+{
+	const char *state_color = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s);
+	if (state->merge_in_progress)
+		show_merge_in_progress(s, state, state_color);
+	else if (state->am_in_progress)
+		show_am_in_progress(s, state, state_color);
+	else if (state->rebase_in_progress || state->rebase_interactive_in_progress)
+		show_rebase_in_progress(s, state, state_color);
+	else if (state->cherry_pick_in_progress)
+		show_cherry_pick_in_progress(s, state, state_color);
+	else if (state->revert_in_progress)
+		show_revert_in_progress(s, state, state_color);
+	if (state->bisect_in_progress)
+		show_bisect_in_progress(s, state, state_color);
 }
 
 void wt_status_print(struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	const char *branch_color = color(WT_STATUS_ONBRANCH, s);
 	const char *branch_status_color = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s);
+	struct wt_status_state state;
+
+	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
+	wt_status_get_state(&state,
+			    s->branch && !strcmp(s->branch, "HEAD"));
 
 	if (s->branch) {
 		const char *on_what = _("On branch ");
@@ -1082,9 +1175,19 @@
 		if (!prefixcmp(branch_name, "refs/heads/"))
 			branch_name += 11;
 		else if (!strcmp(branch_name, "HEAD")) {
-			branch_name = "";
 			branch_status_color = color(WT_STATUS_NOBRANCH, s);
-			on_what = _("Not currently on any branch.");
+			if (state.detached_from) {
+				unsigned char sha1[20];
+				branch_name = state.detached_from;
+				if (!get_sha1("HEAD", sha1) &&
+				    !hashcmp(sha1, state.detached_sha1))
+					on_what = _("HEAD detached at ");
+				else
+					on_what = _("HEAD detached from ");
+			} else {
+				branch_name = "";
+				on_what = _("Not currently on any branch.");
+			}
 		}
 		status_printf(s, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "");
 		status_printf_more(s, branch_status_color, "%s", on_what);
@@ -1093,7 +1196,11 @@
 			wt_status_print_tracking(s);
 	}
 
-	wt_status_print_state(s);
+	wt_status_print_state(s, &state);
+	free(state.branch);
+	free(state.onto);
+	free(state.detached_from);
+
 	if (s->is_initial) {
 		status_printf_ln(s, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "");
 		status_printf_ln(s, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), _("Initial commit"));
diff --git a/wt-status.h b/wt-status.h
index 74208c0..4121bc2 100644
--- a/wt-status.h
+++ b/wt-status.h
@@ -80,13 +80,18 @@
 	int rebase_interactive_in_progress;
 	int cherry_pick_in_progress;
 	int bisect_in_progress;
-	const char *branch;
-	const char *onto;
+	int revert_in_progress;
+	char *branch;
+	char *onto;
+	char *detached_from;
+	unsigned char detached_sha1[20];
+	unsigned char revert_head_sha1[20];
 };
 
 void wt_status_prepare(struct wt_status *s);
 void wt_status_print(struct wt_status *s);
 void wt_status_collect(struct wt_status *s);
+void wt_status_get_state(struct wt_status_state *state, int get_detached_from);
 
 void wt_shortstatus_print(struct wt_status *s);
 void wt_porcelain_print(struct wt_status *s);
diff --git a/zlib.c b/zlib.c
index 2b2c0c7..61e6df0 100644
--- a/zlib.c
+++ b/zlib.c
@@ -168,13 +168,8 @@
 	    strm->z.msg ? strm->z.msg : "no message");
 }
 
-void git_deflate_init_gzip(git_zstream *strm, int level)
+static void do_git_deflate_init(git_zstream *strm, int level, int windowBits)
 {
-	/*
-	 * Use default 15 bits, +16 is to generate gzip header/trailer
-	 * instead of the zlib wrapper.
-	 */
-	const int windowBits = 15 + 16;
 	int status;
 
 	zlib_pre_call(strm);
@@ -188,6 +183,24 @@
 	    strm->z.msg ? strm->z.msg : "no message");
 }
 
+void git_deflate_init_gzip(git_zstream *strm, int level)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Use default 15 bits, +16 is to generate gzip header/trailer
+	 * instead of the zlib wrapper.
+	 */
+	do_git_deflate_init(strm, level, 15 + 16);
+}
+
+void git_deflate_init_raw(git_zstream *strm, int level)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Use default 15 bits, negate the value to get raw compressed
+	 * data without zlib header and trailer.
+	 */
+	do_git_deflate_init(strm, level, -15);
+}
+
 int git_deflate_abort(git_zstream *strm)
 {
 	int status;