| Git installation | |
| Normally you can just do "make" followed by "make install", and that | |
| will install the git programs in your own ~/bin/ directory. If you want | |
| to do a global install, you can do | |
| make prefix=/usr install | |
| (or prefix=/usr/local, of course). Some day somebody may send me a RPM | |
| spec file or something, and you can do "make rpm" or whatever. | |
| Issues of note: | |
| - git normally installs a helper script wrapper called "git", which | |
| conflicts with a similarly named "GNU interactive tools" program. | |
| Tough. Either don't use the wrapper script, or delete the old GNU | |
| interactive tools. None of the core git stuff needs the wrapper, | |
| it's just a convenient shorthand and while it is documented in some | |
| places, you can always replace "git commit" with "git-commit-script" | |
| instead. | |
| But let's face it, most of us don't have GNU interactive tools, and | |
| even if we had it, we wouldn't know what it does. I don't think it | |
| has been actively developed since 1997, and people have moved over to | |
| graphical file managers. | |
| - Git is reasonably self-sufficient, but does depend on a few external | |
| programs and libraries: | |
| - "zlib", the compression library. Git won't build without it. | |
| - "openssl". The git-rev-list program uses bignum support from | |
| openssl, and unless you specify otherwise, you'll also get the | |
| SHA1 library from here. | |
| If you don't have openssl, you can use one of the SHA1 libraries | |
| that come with git (git includes the one from Mozilla, and has | |
| its own PowerPC-optimized one too - see the Makefile), and you | |
| can avoid the bignum support by excising git-rev-list support | |
| for "--merge-order" (by hand). | |
| - "libcurl" and "curl" executable. git-http-pull and | |
| git-fetch-script use them. If you do not use http | |
| transfer, you are probabaly OK if you do not have | |
| them. | |
| - "GNU diff" to generate patches. Of course, you don't _have_ to | |
| generate patches if you don't want to, but let's face it, you'll | |
| be wanting to. Or why did you get git in the first place? | |
| Non-GNU versions of the diff/patch programs don't generally support | |
| the unified patch format (which is the one git uses), so you | |
| really do want to get the GNU one. Trust me, you will want to | |
| do that even if it wasn't for git. There's no point in living | |
| in the dark ages any more. | |
| - "merge", the standard UNIX three-way merge program. It usually | |
| comes with the "rcs" package on most Linux distributions, so if | |
| you have a developer install you probably have it already, but a | |
| "graphical user desktop" install might have left it out. | |
| You'll only need the merge program if you do development using | |
| git, and if you only use git to track other peoples work you'll | |
| never notice the lack of it. |