examples/bigtable/helloworld/main.go

// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

// Hello world is a sample program demonstrating use of the Bigtable client
// library to perform basic CRUD operations
package main

import (
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"log"

	"cloud.google.com/go/bigtable"
	"golang.org/x/net/context"
)

// User-provided constants.
const (
	tableName        = "Hello-Bigtable"
	columnFamilyName = "cf1"
	columnName       = "greeting"
)

var greetings = []string{"Hello World!", "Hello Cloud Bigtable!", "Hello golang!"}

// sliceContains reports whether the provided string is present in the given slice of strings.
func sliceContains(list []string, target string) bool {
	for _, s := range list {
		if s == target {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func main() {
	project := flag.String("project", "", "The Google Cloud Platform project ID. Required.")
	instance := flag.String("instance", "", "The Google Cloud Bigtable instance ID. Required.")
	flag.Parse()

	for _, f := range []string{"project", "instance"} {
		if flag.Lookup(f).Value.String() == "" {
			log.Fatalf("The %s flag is required.", f)
		}
	}

	ctx := context.Background()

	// Set up admin client, tables, and column families.
	// NewAdminClient uses Application Default Credentials to authenticate.
	adminClient, err := bigtable.NewAdminClient(ctx, *project, *instance)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Could not create admin client: %v", err)
	}

	tables, err := adminClient.Tables(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Could not fetch table list: %v", err)
	}

	if !sliceContains(tables, tableName) {
		log.Printf("Creating table %s", tableName)
		if err := adminClient.CreateTable(ctx, tableName); err != nil {
			log.Fatalf("Could not create table %s: %v", tableName, err)
		}
	}

	tblInfo, err := adminClient.TableInfo(ctx, tableName)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Could not read info for table %s: %v", tableName, err)
	}

	if !sliceContains(tblInfo.Families, columnFamilyName) {
		if err := adminClient.CreateColumnFamily(ctx, tableName, columnFamilyName); err != nil {
			log.Fatalf("Could not create column family %s: %v", columnFamilyName, err)
		}
	}

	// Set up Bigtable data operations client.
	// NewClient uses Application Default Credentials to authenticate.
	client, err := bigtable.NewClient(ctx, *project, *instance)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Could not create data operations client: %v", err)
	}

	tbl := client.Open(tableName)
	muts := make([]*bigtable.Mutation, len(greetings))
	rowKeys := make([]string, len(greetings))

	log.Printf("Writing greeting rows to table")
	for i, greeting := range greetings {
		muts[i] = bigtable.NewMutation()
		muts[i].Set(columnFamilyName, columnName, bigtable.Now(), []byte(greeting))

		// Each row has a unique row key.
		//
		// Note: This example uses sequential numeric IDs for simplicity, but
		// this can result in poor performance in a production application.
		// Since rows are stored in sorted order by key, sequential keys can
		// result in poor distribution of operations across nodes.
		//
		// For more information about how to design a Bigtable schema for the
		// best performance, see the documentation:
		//
		//     https://cloud.google.com/bigtable/docs/schema-design
		rowKeys[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", columnName, i)
	}

	rowErrs, err := tbl.ApplyBulk(ctx, rowKeys, muts)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Could not apply bulk row mutation: %v", err)
	}
	if rowErrs != nil {
		for _, rowErr := range rowErrs {
			log.Printf("Error writing row: %v", rowErr)
		}
		log.Fatalf("Could not write some rows")
	}

	log.Printf("Getting a single greeting by row key:")
	row, err := tbl.ReadRow(ctx, rowKeys[0], bigtable.RowFilter(bigtable.ColumnFilter(columnName)))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Could not read row with key %s: %v", rowKeys[0], err)
	}
	log.Printf("\t%s = %s\n", rowKeys[0], string(row[columnFamilyName][0].Value))

	log.Printf("Reading all greeting rows:")
	err = tbl.ReadRows(ctx, bigtable.PrefixRange(columnName), func(row bigtable.Row) bool {
		item := row[columnFamilyName][0]
		log.Printf("\t%s = %s\n", item.Row, string(item.Value))
		return true
	}, bigtable.RowFilter(bigtable.ColumnFilter(columnName)))

	if err = client.Close(); err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Could not close data operations client: %v", err)
	}

	log.Printf("Deleting the table")
	if err = adminClient.DeleteTable(ctx, tableName); err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Could not delete table %s: %v", tableName, err)
	}

	if err = adminClient.Close(); err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Could not close admin client: %v", err)
	}
}