Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-next-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull Kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
 "Several fixes, cleanups, and enhancements to tests:

   - add mips support for kprobe args string and syntax tests

   - updates to resctrl test to use kselftest framework

   - fixes, cleanups, and enhancements to tests"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-next-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kselftests/ir : Improve readability of modprobe error message
  selftests/resctrl: Fix null pointer dereference on open failed
  selftests/resctrl: Add missing SPDX license to Makefile
  selftests/resctrl: Update README about using kselftest framework to build/run resctrl_tests
  selftests/resctrl: Make resctrl_tests run using kselftest framework
  selftests/resctrl: Fix resctrl_tests' return code to work with selftest framework
  selftests/resctrl: Change the default limited time to 120 seconds
  selftests/resctrl: Kill child process before parent process terminates if SIGTERM is received
  selftests/resctrl: Print a message if the result of MBM&CMT tests is failed on Intel CPU
  selftests/resctrl: Extend CPU vendor detection
  selftests/x86/corrupt_xstate_header: Use provided __cpuid_count() macro
  selftests/x86/amx: Use provided __cpuid_count() macro
  selftests/vm/pkeys: Use provided __cpuid_count() macro
  selftests: Provide local define of __cpuid_count()
  selftests/damon: add damon to selftests root Makefile
  selftests/binderfs: Improve message to provide more info
  selftests: mqueue: drop duplicate min definition
  selftests/ftrace: add mips support for kprobe args syntax tests
  selftests/ftrace: add mips support for kprobe args string tests
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
index 2319ec8..0aedcd76 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 TARGETS += core
 TARGETS += cpufreq
 TARGETS += cpu-hotplug
+TARGETS += damon
 TARGETS += drivers/dma-buf
 TARGETS += efivarfs
 TARGETS += exec
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@
 TARGETS += pstore
 TARGETS += ptrace
 TARGETS += openat2
+TARGETS += resctrl
 TARGETS += rlimits
 TARGETS += rseq
 TARGETS += rtc
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/binderfs/binderfs_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/binderfs/binderfs_test.c
index 0315955..bc1c407 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/binderfs/binderfs_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/binderfs/binderfs_test.c
@@ -412,7 +412,8 @@
 
 		ret = mount(NULL, binderfs_mntpt, "binder", 0, 0);
 		ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0) {
-			TH_LOG("%s - Failed to mount binderfs", strerror(errno));
+			TH_LOG("%s - Failed to mount binderfs, check if CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS is enabled in the running kernel",
+				strerror(errno));
 		}
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fds); i++) {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_string.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_string.tc
index dc7ade1..4597415 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_string.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_string.tc
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@
 s390*)
   ARG1=%r2
 ;;
+mips*)
+  ARG1=%r4
+;;
 *)
   echo "Please implement other architecture here"
   exit_untested
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_syntax.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_syntax.tc
index 47d84b5..d4662c8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_syntax.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_syntax.tc
@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@
   GOODREG=%r2
   BADREG=%s2
 ;;
+mips*)
+  GOODREG=%r4
+  BADREG=%r12
+;;
 *)
   echo "Please implement other architecture here"
   exit_untested
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ir/ir_loopback.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/ir/ir_loopback.sh
index b90dc99..aff9299 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ir/ir_loopback.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ir/ir_loopback.sh
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 fi
 
 if ! /sbin/modprobe -q -n rc-loopback; then
-        echo "ir_loopback: module rc-loopback is not found [SKIP]"
+        echo "ir_loopback: module rc-loopback is not found in /lib/modules/`uname -r` [SKIP]"
         exit $ksft_skip
 fi
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h
index b8f24801..33a0dbd 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h
@@ -53,6 +53,21 @@
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * gcc cpuid.h provides __cpuid_count() since v4.4.
+ * Clang/LLVM cpuid.h provides  __cpuid_count() since v3.4.0.
+ *
+ * Provide local define for tests needing __cpuid_count() because
+ * selftests need to work in older environments that do not yet
+ * have __cpuid_count().
+ */
+#ifndef __cpuid_count
+#define __cpuid_count(level, count, a, b, c, d)				\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ("cpuid\n\t"				\
+			      : "=a" (a), "=b" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d)	\
+			      : "0" (level), "2" (count))
+#endif
+
 /* define kselftest exit codes */
 #define KSFT_PASS  0
 #define KSFT_FAIL  1
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/mq_perf_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/mq_perf_tests.c
index 84fda3b4..5c16159 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/mq_perf_tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/mq_perf_tests.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
 #include <mqueue.h>
 #include <popt.h>
 #include <error.h>
@@ -73,7 +74,6 @@
 char *MAX_MSGS = "/proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msg_max";
 char *MAX_MSGSIZE = "/proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msgsize_max";
 
-#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
 #define MAX_CPUS 64
 char *cpu_option_string;
 int cpus_to_pin[MAX_CPUS];
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@
 			"require root in order to modify\nsystem settings.  "
 			"Exiting.\n");
 
-	cpus_online = min(MAX_CPUS, sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN));
+	cpus_online = MIN(MAX_CPUS, sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN));
 	cpu_set = CPU_ALLOC(cpus_online);
 	if (cpu_set == NULL) {
 		perror("CPU_ALLOC()");
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile
index 6bcee2e..73d53257 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/Makefile
@@ -1,17 +1,10 @@
-CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
 CFLAGS = -g -Wall -O2 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2
-SRCS=$(wildcard *.c)
-OBJS=$(SRCS:.c=.o)
+CFLAGS += $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
 
-all: resctrl_tests
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := resctrl_tests
 
-$(OBJS): $(SRCS)
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $(SRCS)
+include ../lib.mk
 
-resctrl_tests: $(OBJS)
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^
-
-.PHONY: clean
-
-clean:
-	$(RM) $(OBJS) resctrl_tests
+$(OUTPUT)/resctrl_tests: $(wildcard *.c)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/README b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/README
index 3d2bbd4..8d11ce7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/README
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/README
@@ -12,24 +12,49 @@
 And the test suit can be extended to cover AMD QoS and ARM MPAM hardware
 as well.
 
+resctrl_tests can be run with or without kselftest framework.
+
+WITH KSELFTEST FRAMEWORK
+=======================
+
 BUILD
 -----
 
-Run "make" to build executable file "resctrl_tests".
+Build executable file "resctrl_tests" from top level directory of the kernel source:
+ $ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=resctrl
 
 RUN
 ---
 
-To use resctrl_tests, root or sudoer privileges are required. This is because
-the test needs to mount resctrl file system and change contents in the file
-system.
+Run resctrl_tests as sudo or root since the test needs to mount resctrl file
+system and change contents in the file system.
+Using kselftest framework will run all supported tests within resctrl_tests:
 
+ $ sudo make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=resctrl run_tests
+
+More details about kselftest framework can be found in
+Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst.
+
+WITHOUT KSELFTEST FRAMEWORK
+===========================
+
+BUILD
+-----
+
+Build executable file "resctrl_tests" from this directory(tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/):
+  $ make
+
+RUN
+---
+
+Run resctrl_tests as sudo or root since the test needs to mount resctrl file
+system and change contents in the file system.
 Executing the test without any parameter will run all supported tests:
 
-	sudo ./resctrl_tests
+ $ sudo ./resctrl_tests
 
 OVERVIEW OF EXECUTION
----------------------
+=====================
 
 A test case has four stages:
 
@@ -41,7 +66,7 @@
   - teardown: umount resctrl and clear temporary files.
 
 ARGUMENTS
----------
+=========
 
 Parameter '-h' shows usage information.
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c
index cd4f683..1c5e90c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
 
 	return show_cache_info(sum_llc_perf_miss, no_of_bits, param->span / 64,
 			       MAX_DIFF, MAX_DIFF_PERCENT, NUM_OF_RUNS,
-			       !is_amd, false);
+			       get_vendor() == ARCH_INTEL, false);
 }
 
 void cat_test_cleanup(void)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c
index 51e5cf2..56ccbea 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c
@@ -121,8 +121,10 @@
 
 	/* Consume read result so that reading memory is not optimized out. */
 	fp = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
-	if (!fp)
+	if (!fp) {
 		perror("Unable to write to /dev/null");
+		return -1;
+	}
 	fprintf(fp, "Sum: %d ", ret);
 	fclose(fp);
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
index 1ad10c4..f0ded31 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@
 #define L3_MON_PATH		"/sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON"
 #define L3_MON_FEATURES_PATH	"/sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/mon_features"
 
+#define ARCH_INTEL     1
+#define ARCH_AMD       2
+
 #define PARENT_EXIT(err_msg)			\
 	do {					\
 		perror(err_msg);		\
@@ -75,8 +78,8 @@
 extern pid_t bm_pid, ppid;
 
 extern char llc_occup_path[1024];
-extern bool is_amd;
 
+int get_vendor(void);
 bool check_resctrlfs_support(void);
 int filter_dmesg(void);
 int remount_resctrlfs(bool mum_resctrlfs);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
index 973f09a..df0d8d8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
@@ -13,25 +13,41 @@
 #define BENCHMARK_ARGS		64
 #define BENCHMARK_ARG_SIZE	64
 
-bool is_amd;
-
-void detect_amd(void)
+static int detect_vendor(void)
 {
 	FILE *inf = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
+	int vendor_id = 0;
+	char *s = NULL;
 	char *res;
 
 	if (!inf)
-		return;
+		return vendor_id;
 
 	res = fgrep(inf, "vendor_id");
 
-	if (res) {
-		char *s = strchr(res, ':');
+	if (res)
+		s = strchr(res, ':');
 
-		is_amd = s && !strcmp(s, ": AuthenticAMD\n");
-		free(res);
-	}
+	if (s && !strcmp(s, ": GenuineIntel\n"))
+		vendor_id = ARCH_INTEL;
+	else if (s && !strcmp(s, ": AuthenticAMD\n"))
+		vendor_id = ARCH_AMD;
+
 	fclose(inf);
+	free(res);
+	return vendor_id;
+}
+
+int get_vendor(void)
+{
+	static int vendor = -1;
+
+	if (vendor == -1)
+		vendor = detect_vendor();
+	if (vendor == 0)
+		ksft_print_msg("Can not get vendor info...\n");
+
+	return vendor;
 }
 
 static void cmd_help(void)
@@ -70,6 +86,8 @@
 		sprintf(benchmark_cmd[5], "%s", MBA_STR);
 	res = mbm_bw_change(span, cpu_no, bw_report, benchmark_cmd);
 	ksft_test_result(!res, "MBM: bw change\n");
+	if ((get_vendor() == ARCH_INTEL) && res)
+		ksft_print_msg("Intel MBM may be inaccurate when Sub-NUMA Clustering is enabled. Check BIOS configuration.\n");
 	mbm_test_cleanup();
 }
 
@@ -106,6 +124,8 @@
 		sprintf(benchmark_cmd[5], "%s", CMT_STR);
 	res = cmt_resctrl_val(cpu_no, 5, benchmark_cmd);
 	ksft_test_result(!res, "CMT: test\n");
+	if ((get_vendor() == ARCH_INTEL) && res)
+		ksft_print_msg("Intel CMT may be inaccurate when Sub-NUMA Clustering is enabled. Check BIOS configuration.\n");
 	cmt_test_cleanup();
 }
 
@@ -205,10 +225,7 @@
 	 * 2. We execute perf commands
 	 */
 	if (geteuid() != 0)
-		return ksft_exit_fail_msg("Not running as root, abort testing.\n");
-
-	/* Detect AMD vendor */
-	detect_amd();
+		return ksft_exit_skip("Not running as root. Skipping...\n");
 
 	if (has_ben) {
 		/* Extract benchmark command from command line. */
@@ -235,16 +252,16 @@
 	sprintf(bm_type, "fill_buf");
 
 	if (!check_resctrlfs_support())
-		return ksft_exit_fail_msg("resctrl FS does not exist\n");
+		return ksft_exit_skip("resctrl FS does not exist. Enable X86_CPU_RESCTRL config option.\n");
 
 	filter_dmesg();
 
 	ksft_set_plan(tests ? : 4);
 
-	if (!is_amd && mbm_test)
+	if ((get_vendor() == ARCH_INTEL) && mbm_test)
 		run_mbm_test(has_ben, benchmark_cmd, span, cpu_no, bw_report);
 
-	if (!is_amd && mba_test)
+	if ((get_vendor() == ARCH_INTEL) && mba_test)
 		run_mba_test(has_ben, benchmark_cmd, span, cpu_no, bw_report);
 
 	if (cmt_test)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c
index 9522434..b32b963 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c
@@ -678,6 +678,7 @@
 	sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask);
 	sigact.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
 	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sigact, NULL) ||
+	    sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigact, NULL) ||
 	    sigaction(SIGHUP, &sigact, NULL)) {
 		perror("# sigaction");
 		ret = errno;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
index 5f5a166..6f543e4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 	char phys_pkg_path[1024];
 	FILE *fp;
 
-	if (is_amd)
+	if (get_vendor() == ARCH_AMD)
 		sprintf(phys_pkg_path, "%s%d/cache/index3/id",
 			PHYS_ID_PATH, cpu_no);
 	else
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/settings b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/settings
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a383f3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/settings
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# If running time is longer than 120 seconds when new tests are added in
+# the future, increase timeout here.
+timeout=120
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-x86.h b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-x86.h
index e4a4ce2..b078ce9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-x86.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-x86.h
@@ -80,19 +80,6 @@
 	assert(pkey_reg == __read_pkey_reg());
 }
 
-static inline void __cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
-		unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
-{
-	/* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
-	asm volatile(
-		"cpuid;"
-		: "=a" (*eax),
-		  "=b" (*ebx),
-		  "=c" (*ecx),
-		  "=d" (*edx)
-		: "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
-}
-
 /* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:0 (ecx) */
 #define X86_FEATURE_PKU        (1<<3) /* Protection Keys for Userspace */
 #define X86_FEATURE_OSPKE      (1<<4) /* OS Protection Keys Enable */
@@ -104,9 +91,7 @@
 	unsigned int ecx;
 	unsigned int edx;
 
-	eax = 0x7;
-	ecx = 0x0;
-	__cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+	__cpuid_count(0x7, 0x0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
 
 	if (!(ecx & X86_FEATURE_PKU)) {
 		dprintf2("cpu does not have PKU\n");
@@ -142,9 +127,7 @@
 	/* assume that XSTATE_PKEY is set in XCR0 */
 	leaf = XSTATE_PKEY_BIT;
 	{
-		eax = XSTATE_CPUID;
-		ecx = leaf;
-		__cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+		__cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, leaf, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
 
 		if (leaf == XSTATE_PKEY_BIT) {
 			xstate_offset = ebx;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/amx.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/amx.c
index 2189f03..625e429 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/amx.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/amx.c
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #include <sys/syscall.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 
+#include "../kselftest.h" /* For __cpuid_count() */
+
 #ifndef __x86_64__
 # error This test is 64-bit only
 #endif
@@ -45,13 +47,6 @@
 	return eax + ((uint64_t)edx << 32);
 }
 
-static inline void cpuid(uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx, uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx)
-{
-	asm volatile("cpuid;"
-		     : "=a" (*eax), "=b" (*ebx), "=c" (*ecx), "=d" (*edx)
-		     : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
-}
-
 static inline void xsave(struct xsave_buffer *xbuf, uint64_t rfbm)
 {
 	uint32_t rfbm_lo = rfbm;
@@ -115,9 +110,7 @@
 	 * support for the XSAVE feature set, including
 	 * XGETBV.
 	 */
-	eax = 1;
-	ecx = 0;
-	cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+	__cpuid_count(1, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
 	if (!(ecx & CPUID_LEAF1_ECX_XSAVE_MASK))
 		fatal_error("cpuid: no CPU xsave support");
 	if (!(ecx & CPUID_LEAF1_ECX_OSXSAVE_MASK))
@@ -140,9 +133,8 @@
 {
 	uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 
-	eax = CPUID_LEAF_XSTATE;
-	ecx = CPUID_SUBLEAF_XSTATE_USER;
-	cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+	__cpuid_count(CPUID_LEAF_XSTATE, CPUID_SUBLEAF_XSTATE_USER,
+		      eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
 
 	/*
 	 * EBX enumerates the size (in bytes) required by the XSAVE
@@ -153,10 +145,8 @@
 	 */
 	xbuf_size = ebx;
 
-	eax = CPUID_LEAF_XSTATE;
-	ecx = XFEATURE_XTILEDATA;
-
-	cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+	__cpuid_count(CPUID_LEAF_XSTATE, XFEATURE_XTILEDATA,
+		      eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
 	/*
 	 * eax: XTILEDATA state component size
 	 * ebx: XTILEDATA state component offset in user buffer
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/corrupt_xstate_header.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/corrupt_xstate_header.c
index ab8599c..cf9ce8f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/corrupt_xstate_header.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/corrupt_xstate_header.c
@@ -17,25 +17,13 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 
-static inline void __cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
-			   unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
-{
-	asm volatile(
-		"cpuid;"
-		: "=a" (*eax),
-		  "=b" (*ebx),
-		  "=c" (*ecx),
-		  "=d" (*edx)
-		: "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
-}
+#include "../kselftest.h" /* For __cpuid_count() */
 
 static inline int xsave_enabled(void)
 {
 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 
-	eax = 0x1;
-	ecx = 0x0;
-	__cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+	__cpuid_count(0x1, 0x0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
 
 	/* Is CR4.OSXSAVE enabled ? */
 	return ecx & (1U << 27);