blob: fea6226afc2b07a07dc3a42b4048201a0915ddfb [file] [log] [blame]
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Key setup facility for FS encryption support.
*
* Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
*
* Originally written by Michael Halcrow, Ildar Muslukhov, and Uday Savagaonkar.
* Heavily modified since then.
*/
#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
#include <linux/key.h>
#include "fscrypt_private.h"
struct fscrypt_mode fscrypt_modes[] = {
[FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_XTS] = {
.friendly_name = "AES-256-XTS",
.cipher_str = "xts(aes)",
.keysize = 64,
.ivsize = 16,
.blk_crypto_mode = BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS,
},
[FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_CTS] = {
.friendly_name = "AES-256-CTS-CBC",
.cipher_str = "cts(cbc(aes))",
.keysize = 32,
.ivsize = 16,
},
[FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_128_CBC] = {
.friendly_name = "AES-128-CBC-ESSIV",
.cipher_str = "essiv(cbc(aes),sha256)",
.keysize = 16,
.ivsize = 16,
.blk_crypto_mode = BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CBC_ESSIV,
},
[FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_128_CTS] = {
.friendly_name = "AES-128-CTS-CBC",
.cipher_str = "cts(cbc(aes))",
.keysize = 16,
.ivsize = 16,
},
[FSCRYPT_MODE_ADIANTUM] = {
.friendly_name = "Adiantum",
.cipher_str = "adiantum(xchacha12,aes)",
.keysize = 32,
.ivsize = 32,
.blk_crypto_mode = BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_ADIANTUM,
},
};
static DEFINE_MUTEX(fscrypt_mode_key_setup_mutex);
static struct fscrypt_mode *
select_encryption_mode(const union fscrypt_policy *policy,
const struct inode *inode)
{
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
return &fscrypt_modes[fscrypt_policy_contents_mode(policy)];
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
return &fscrypt_modes[fscrypt_policy_fnames_mode(policy)];
WARN_ONCE(1, "fscrypt: filesystem tried to load encryption info for inode %lu, which is not encryptable (file type %d)\n",
inode->i_ino, (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT));
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
/* Create a symmetric cipher object for the given encryption mode and key */
static struct crypto_skcipher *
fscrypt_allocate_skcipher(struct fscrypt_mode *mode, const u8 *raw_key,
const struct inode *inode)
{
struct crypto_skcipher *tfm;
int err;
tfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher(mode->cipher_str, 0, 0);
if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
if (PTR_ERR(tfm) == -ENOENT) {
fscrypt_warn(inode,
"Missing crypto API support for %s (API name: \"%s\")",
mode->friendly_name, mode->cipher_str);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOPKG);
}
fscrypt_err(inode, "Error allocating '%s' transform: %ld",
mode->cipher_str, PTR_ERR(tfm));
return tfm;
}
if (!xchg(&mode->logged_impl_name, 1)) {
/*
* fscrypt performance can vary greatly depending on which
* crypto algorithm implementation is used. Help people debug
* performance problems by logging the ->cra_driver_name the
* first time a mode is used.
*/
pr_info("fscrypt: %s using implementation \"%s\"\n",
mode->friendly_name, crypto_skcipher_driver_name(tfm));
}
if (WARN_ON(crypto_skcipher_ivsize(tfm) != mode->ivsize)) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto err_free_tfm;
}
crypto_skcipher_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_FORBID_WEAK_KEYS);
err = crypto_skcipher_setkey(tfm, raw_key, mode->keysize);
if (err)
goto err_free_tfm;
return tfm;
err_free_tfm:
crypto_free_skcipher(tfm);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
/*
* Prepare the crypto transform object or blk-crypto key in @prep_key, given the
* raw key, encryption mode, and flag indicating which encryption implementation
* (fs-layer or blk-crypto) will be used.
*/
int fscrypt_prepare_key(struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key,
const u8 *raw_key, const struct fscrypt_info *ci)
{
struct crypto_skcipher *tfm;
if (fscrypt_using_inline_encryption(ci))
return fscrypt_prepare_inline_crypt_key(prep_key, raw_key, ci);
tfm = fscrypt_allocate_skcipher(ci->ci_mode, raw_key, ci->ci_inode);
if (IS_ERR(tfm))
return PTR_ERR(tfm);
/*
* Pairs with the smp_load_acquire() in fscrypt_is_key_prepared().
* I.e., here we publish ->tfm with a RELEASE barrier so that
* concurrent tasks can ACQUIRE it. Note that this concurrency is only
* possible for per-mode keys, not for per-file keys.
*/
smp_store_release(&prep_key->tfm, tfm);
return 0;
}
/* Destroy a crypto transform object and/or blk-crypto key. */
void fscrypt_destroy_prepared_key(struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key)
{
crypto_free_skcipher(prep_key->tfm);
fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key(prep_key);
}
/* Given a per-file encryption key, set up the file's crypto transform object */
int fscrypt_set_per_file_enc_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *raw_key)
{
ci->ci_owns_key = true;
return fscrypt_prepare_key(&ci->ci_enc_key, raw_key, ci);
}
static int setup_per_mode_enc_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
struct fscrypt_master_key *mk,
struct fscrypt_prepared_key *keys,
u8 hkdf_context, bool include_fs_uuid)
{
const struct inode *inode = ci->ci_inode;
const struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
struct fscrypt_mode *mode = ci->ci_mode;
const u8 mode_num = mode - fscrypt_modes;
struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key;
u8 mode_key[FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
u8 hkdf_info[sizeof(mode_num) + sizeof(sb->s_uuid)];
unsigned int hkdf_infolen = 0;
int err;
if (WARN_ON(mode_num > __FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX))
return -EINVAL;
prep_key = &keys[mode_num];
if (fscrypt_is_key_prepared(prep_key, ci)) {
ci->ci_enc_key = *prep_key;
return 0;
}
mutex_lock(&fscrypt_mode_key_setup_mutex);
if (fscrypt_is_key_prepared(prep_key, ci))
goto done_unlock;
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(mode_num) != 1);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(sb->s_uuid) != 16);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(hkdf_info) != 17);
hkdf_info[hkdf_infolen++] = mode_num;
if (include_fs_uuid) {
memcpy(&hkdf_info[hkdf_infolen], &sb->s_uuid,
sizeof(sb->s_uuid));
hkdf_infolen += sizeof(sb->s_uuid);
}
err = fscrypt_hkdf_expand(&mk->mk_secret.hkdf,
hkdf_context, hkdf_info, hkdf_infolen,
mode_key, mode->keysize);
if (err)
goto out_unlock;
err = fscrypt_prepare_key(prep_key, mode_key, ci);
memzero_explicit(mode_key, mode->keysize);
if (err)
goto out_unlock;
done_unlock:
ci->ci_enc_key = *prep_key;
err = 0;
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&fscrypt_mode_key_setup_mutex);
return err;
}
int fscrypt_derive_dirhash_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
const struct fscrypt_master_key *mk)
{
int err;
err = fscrypt_hkdf_expand(&mk->mk_secret.hkdf, HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRHASH_KEY,
ci->ci_nonce, FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE,
(u8 *)&ci->ci_dirhash_key,
sizeof(ci->ci_dirhash_key));
if (err)
return err;
ci->ci_dirhash_key_initialized = true;
return 0;
}
static int fscrypt_setup_iv_ino_lblk_32_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
struct fscrypt_master_key *mk)
{
int err;
err = setup_per_mode_enc_key(ci, mk, mk->mk_iv_ino_lblk_32_keys,
HKDF_CONTEXT_IV_INO_LBLK_32_KEY, true);
if (err)
return err;
/* pairs with smp_store_release() below */
if (!smp_load_acquire(&mk->mk_ino_hash_key_initialized)) {
mutex_lock(&fscrypt_mode_key_setup_mutex);
if (mk->mk_ino_hash_key_initialized)
goto unlock;
err = fscrypt_hkdf_expand(&mk->mk_secret.hkdf,
HKDF_CONTEXT_INODE_HASH_KEY, NULL, 0,
(u8 *)&mk->mk_ino_hash_key,
sizeof(mk->mk_ino_hash_key));
if (err)
goto unlock;
/* pairs with smp_load_acquire() above */
smp_store_release(&mk->mk_ino_hash_key_initialized, true);
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&fscrypt_mode_key_setup_mutex);
if (err)
return err;
}
ci->ci_hashed_ino = (u32)siphash_1u64(ci->ci_inode->i_ino,
&mk->mk_ino_hash_key);
return 0;
}
static int fscrypt_setup_v2_file_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
struct fscrypt_master_key *mk)
{
int err;
if (ci->ci_policy.v2.flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY) {
/*
* DIRECT_KEY: instead of deriving per-file encryption keys, the
* per-file nonce will be included in all the IVs. But unlike
* v1 policies, for v2 policies in this case we don't encrypt
* with the master key directly but rather derive a per-mode
* encryption key. This ensures that the master key is
* consistently used only for HKDF, avoiding key reuse issues.
*/
err = setup_per_mode_enc_key(ci, mk, mk->mk_direct_keys,
HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRECT_KEY, false);
} else if (ci->ci_policy.v2.flags &
FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64) {
/*
* IV_INO_LBLK_64: encryption keys are derived from (master_key,
* mode_num, filesystem_uuid), and inode number is included in
* the IVs. This format is optimized for use with inline
* encryption hardware compliant with the UFS standard.
*/
err = setup_per_mode_enc_key(ci, mk, mk->mk_iv_ino_lblk_64_keys,
HKDF_CONTEXT_IV_INO_LBLK_64_KEY,
true);
} else if (ci->ci_policy.v2.flags &
FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_32) {
err = fscrypt_setup_iv_ino_lblk_32_key(ci, mk);
} else {
u8 derived_key[FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
err = fscrypt_hkdf_expand(&mk->mk_secret.hkdf,
HKDF_CONTEXT_PER_FILE_ENC_KEY,
ci->ci_nonce, FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE,
derived_key, ci->ci_mode->keysize);
if (err)
return err;
err = fscrypt_set_per_file_enc_key(ci, derived_key);
memzero_explicit(derived_key, ci->ci_mode->keysize);
}
if (err)
return err;
/* Derive a secret dirhash key for directories that need it. */
if (S_ISDIR(ci->ci_inode->i_mode) && IS_CASEFOLDED(ci->ci_inode)) {
err = fscrypt_derive_dirhash_key(ci, mk);
if (err)
return err;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Find the master key, then set up the inode's actual encryption key.
*
* If the master key is found in the filesystem-level keyring, then the
* corresponding 'struct key' is returned in *master_key_ret with
* ->mk_secret_sem read-locked. This is needed to ensure that only one task
* links the fscrypt_info into ->mk_decrypted_inodes (as multiple tasks may race
* to create an fscrypt_info for the same inode), and to synchronize the master
* key being removed with a new inode starting to use it.
*/
static int setup_file_encryption_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci,
struct key **master_key_ret)
{
struct key *key;
struct fscrypt_master_key *mk = NULL;
struct fscrypt_key_specifier mk_spec;
int err;
err = fscrypt_select_encryption_impl(ci);
if (err)
return err;
switch (ci->ci_policy.version) {
case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1:
mk_spec.type = FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR;
memcpy(mk_spec.u.descriptor,
ci->ci_policy.v1.master_key_descriptor,
FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
break;
case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2:
mk_spec.type = FSCRYPT_KEY_SPEC_TYPE_IDENTIFIER;
memcpy(mk_spec.u.identifier,
ci->ci_policy.v2.master_key_identifier,
FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE);
break;
default:
WARN_ON(1);
return -EINVAL;
}
key = fscrypt_find_master_key(ci->ci_inode->i_sb, &mk_spec);
if (IS_ERR(key)) {
if (key != ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY) ||
ci->ci_policy.version != FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1)
return PTR_ERR(key);
/*
* As a legacy fallback for v1 policies, search for the key in
* the current task's subscribed keyrings too. Don't move this
* to before the search of ->s_master_keys, since users
* shouldn't be able to override filesystem-level keys.
*/
return fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key_via_subscribed_keyrings(ci);
}
mk = key->payload.data[0];
down_read(&mk->mk_secret_sem);
/* Has the secret been removed (via FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY)? */
if (!is_master_key_secret_present(&mk->mk_secret)) {
err = -ENOKEY;
goto out_release_key;
}
/*
* Require that the master key be at least as long as the derived key.
* Otherwise, the derived key cannot possibly contain as much entropy as
* that required by the encryption mode it will be used for. For v1
* policies it's also required for the KDF to work at all.
*/
if (mk->mk_secret.size < ci->ci_mode->keysize) {
fscrypt_warn(NULL,
"key with %s %*phN is too short (got %u bytes, need %u+ bytes)",
master_key_spec_type(&mk_spec),
master_key_spec_len(&mk_spec), (u8 *)&mk_spec.u,
mk->mk_secret.size, ci->ci_mode->keysize);
err = -ENOKEY;
goto out_release_key;
}
switch (ci->ci_policy.version) {
case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1:
err = fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key(ci, mk->mk_secret.raw);
break;
case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2:
err = fscrypt_setup_v2_file_key(ci, mk);
break;
default:
WARN_ON(1);
err = -EINVAL;
break;
}
if (err)
goto out_release_key;
*master_key_ret = key;
return 0;
out_release_key:
up_read(&mk->mk_secret_sem);
key_put(key);
return err;
}
static void put_crypt_info(struct fscrypt_info *ci)
{
struct key *key;
if (!ci)
return;
if (ci->ci_direct_key)
fscrypt_put_direct_key(ci->ci_direct_key);
else if (ci->ci_owns_key)
fscrypt_destroy_prepared_key(&ci->ci_enc_key);
key = ci->ci_master_key;
if (key) {
struct fscrypt_master_key *mk = key->payload.data[0];
/*
* Remove this inode from the list of inodes that were unlocked
* with the master key.
*
* In addition, if we're removing the last inode from a key that
* already had its secret removed, invalidate the key so that it
* gets removed from ->s_master_keys.
*/
spin_lock(&mk->mk_decrypted_inodes_lock);
list_del(&ci->ci_master_key_link);
spin_unlock(&mk->mk_decrypted_inodes_lock);
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&mk->mk_refcount))
key_invalidate(key);
key_put(key);
}
memzero_explicit(ci, sizeof(*ci));
kmem_cache_free(fscrypt_info_cachep, ci);
}
int fscrypt_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode)
{
struct fscrypt_info *crypt_info;
union fscrypt_context ctx;
struct fscrypt_mode *mode;
struct key *master_key = NULL;
int res;
if (fscrypt_has_encryption_key(inode))
return 0;
res = fscrypt_initialize(inode->i_sb->s_cop->flags);
if (res)
return res;
res = inode->i_sb->s_cop->get_context(inode, &ctx, sizeof(ctx));
if (res < 0) {
const union fscrypt_context *dummy_ctx =
fscrypt_get_dummy_context(inode->i_sb);
if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) || !dummy_ctx) {
fscrypt_warn(inode,
"Error %d getting encryption context",
res);
return res;
}
/* Fake up a context for an unencrypted directory */
res = fscrypt_context_size(dummy_ctx);
memcpy(&ctx, dummy_ctx, res);
}
crypt_info = kmem_cache_zalloc(fscrypt_info_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
if (!crypt_info)
return -ENOMEM;
crypt_info->ci_inode = inode;
res = fscrypt_policy_from_context(&crypt_info->ci_policy, &ctx, res);
if (res) {
fscrypt_warn(inode,
"Unrecognized or corrupt encryption context");
goto out;
}
memcpy(crypt_info->ci_nonce, fscrypt_context_nonce(&ctx),
FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE);
if (!fscrypt_supported_policy(&crypt_info->ci_policy, inode)) {
res = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
mode = select_encryption_mode(&crypt_info->ci_policy, inode);
if (IS_ERR(mode)) {
res = PTR_ERR(mode);
goto out;
}
WARN_ON(mode->ivsize > FSCRYPT_MAX_IV_SIZE);
crypt_info->ci_mode = mode;
res = setup_file_encryption_key(crypt_info, &master_key);
if (res)
goto out;
/*
* Multiple tasks may race to set ->i_crypt_info, so use
* cmpxchg_release(). This pairs with the smp_load_acquire() in
* fscrypt_get_info(). I.e., here we publish ->i_crypt_info with a
* RELEASE barrier so that other tasks can ACQUIRE it.
*/
if (cmpxchg_release(&inode->i_crypt_info, NULL, crypt_info) == NULL) {
/*
* We won the race and set ->i_crypt_info to our crypt_info.
* Now link it into the master key's inode list.
*/
if (master_key) {
struct fscrypt_master_key *mk =
master_key->payload.data[0];
refcount_inc(&mk->mk_refcount);
crypt_info->ci_master_key = key_get(master_key);
spin_lock(&mk->mk_decrypted_inodes_lock);
list_add(&crypt_info->ci_master_key_link,
&mk->mk_decrypted_inodes);
spin_unlock(&mk->mk_decrypted_inodes_lock);
}
crypt_info = NULL;
}
res = 0;
out:
if (master_key) {
struct fscrypt_master_key *mk = master_key->payload.data[0];
up_read(&mk->mk_secret_sem);
key_put(master_key);
}
if (res == -ENOKEY)
res = 0;
put_crypt_info(crypt_info);
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_get_encryption_info);
/**
* fscrypt_put_encryption_info() - free most of an inode's fscrypt data
* @inode: an inode being evicted
*
* Free the inode's fscrypt_info. Filesystems must call this when the inode is
* being evicted. An RCU grace period need not have elapsed yet.
*/
void fscrypt_put_encryption_info(struct inode *inode)
{
put_crypt_info(inode->i_crypt_info);
inode->i_crypt_info = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_put_encryption_info);
/**
* fscrypt_free_inode() - free an inode's fscrypt data requiring RCU delay
* @inode: an inode being freed
*
* Free the inode's cached decrypted symlink target, if any. Filesystems must
* call this after an RCU grace period, just before they free the inode.
*/
void fscrypt_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) && S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
kfree(inode->i_link);
inode->i_link = NULL;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_free_inode);
/**
* fscrypt_drop_inode() - check whether the inode's master key has been removed
* @inode: an inode being considered for eviction
*
* Filesystems supporting fscrypt must call this from their ->drop_inode()
* method so that encrypted inodes are evicted as soon as they're no longer in
* use and their master key has been removed.
*
* Return: 1 if fscrypt wants the inode to be evicted now, otherwise 0
*/
int fscrypt_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
const struct fscrypt_info *ci = fscrypt_get_info(inode);
const struct fscrypt_master_key *mk;
/*
* If ci is NULL, then the inode doesn't have an encryption key set up
* so it's irrelevant. If ci_master_key is NULL, then the master key
* was provided via the legacy mechanism of the process-subscribed
* keyrings, so we don't know whether it's been removed or not.
*/
if (!ci || !ci->ci_master_key)
return 0;
mk = ci->ci_master_key->payload.data[0];
/*
* With proper, non-racy use of FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY, all inodes
* protected by the key were cleaned by sync_filesystem(). But if
* userspace is still using the files, inodes can be dirtied between
* then and now. We mustn't lose any writes, so skip dirty inodes here.
*/
if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL)
return 0;
/*
* Note: since we aren't holding ->mk_secret_sem, the result here can
* immediately become outdated. But there's no correctness problem with
* unnecessarily evicting. Nor is there a correctness problem with not
* evicting while iput() is racing with the key being removed, since
* then the thread removing the key will either evict the inode itself
* or will correctly detect that it wasn't evicted due to the race.
*/
return !is_master_key_secret_present(&mk->mk_secret);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_drop_inode);