blob: de257c0a89b1229cfa6aaa39c436a0c32e1c4043 [file] [log] [blame]
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/mm/swap.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
*/
/*
* This file contains the default values for the operation of the
* Linux VM subsystem. Fine-tuning documentation can be found in
* Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst.
* Started 18.12.91
* Swap aging added 23.2.95, Stephen Tweedie.
* Buffermem limits added 12.3.98, Rik van Riel.
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
#include <linux/memremap.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/page_idle.h>
#include <linux/local_lock.h>
#include "internal.h"
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/pagemap.h>
/* How many pages do we try to swap or page in/out together? */
int page_cluster;
/* Protecting only lru_rotate.pvec which requires disabling interrupts */
struct lru_rotate {
local_lock_t lock;
struct pagevec pvec;
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lru_rotate, lru_rotate) = {
.lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lock),
};
/*
* The following struct pagevec are grouped together because they are protected
* by disabling preemption (and interrupts remain enabled).
*/
struct lru_pvecs {
local_lock_t lock;
struct pagevec lru_add;
struct pagevec lru_deactivate_file;
struct pagevec lru_deactivate;
struct pagevec lru_lazyfree;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
struct pagevec activate_page;
#endif
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lru_pvecs, lru_pvecs) = {
.lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lock),
};
/*
* This path almost never happens for VM activity - pages are normally
* freed via pagevecs. But it gets used by networking.
*/
static void __page_cache_release(struct page *page)
{
if (PageLRU(page)) {
pg_data_t *pgdat = page_pgdat(page);
struct lruvec *lruvec;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&pgdat->lru_lock, flags);
lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, pgdat);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLRU(page), page);
__ClearPageLRU(page);
del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_off_lru(page));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgdat->lru_lock, flags);
}
__ClearPageWaiters(page);
}
static void __put_single_page(struct page *page)
{
__page_cache_release(page);
mem_cgroup_uncharge(page);
free_unref_page(page);
}
static void __put_compound_page(struct page *page)
{
/*
* __page_cache_release() is supposed to be called for thp, not for
* hugetlb. This is because hugetlb page does never have PageLRU set
* (it's never listed to any LRU lists) and no memcg routines should
* be called for hugetlb (it has a separate hugetlb_cgroup.)
*/
if (!PageHuge(page))
__page_cache_release(page);
destroy_compound_page(page);
}
void __put_page(struct page *page)
{
if (is_zone_device_page(page)) {
put_dev_pagemap(page->pgmap);
/*
* The page belongs to the device that created pgmap. Do
* not return it to page allocator.
*/
return;
}
if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
__put_compound_page(page);
else
__put_single_page(page);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_page);
/**
* put_pages_list() - release a list of pages
* @pages: list of pages threaded on page->lru
*
* Release a list of pages which are strung together on page.lru. Currently
* used by read_cache_pages() and related error recovery code.
*/
void put_pages_list(struct list_head *pages)
{
while (!list_empty(pages)) {
struct page *victim;
victim = lru_to_page(pages);
list_del(&victim->lru);
put_page(victim);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_pages_list);
/*
* get_kernel_pages() - pin kernel pages in memory
* @kiov: An array of struct kvec structures
* @nr_segs: number of segments to pin
* @write: pinning for read/write, currently ignored
* @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned.
* Should be at least nr_segs long.
*
* Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number
* requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages
* were pinned, returns -errno. Each page returned must be released
* with a put_page() call when it is finished with.
*/
int get_kernel_pages(const struct kvec *kiov, int nr_segs, int write,
struct page **pages)
{
int seg;
for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
if (WARN_ON(kiov[seg].iov_len != PAGE_SIZE))
return seg;
pages[seg] = kmap_to_page(kiov[seg].iov_base);
get_page(pages[seg]);
}
return seg;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_kernel_pages);
/*
* get_kernel_page() - pin a kernel page in memory
* @start: starting kernel address
* @write: pinning for read/write, currently ignored
* @pages: array that receives pointer to the page pinned.
* Must be at least nr_segs long.
*
* Returns 1 if page is pinned. If the page was not pinned, returns
* -errno. The page returned must be released with a put_page() call
* when it is finished with.
*/
int get_kernel_page(unsigned long start, int write, struct page **pages)
{
const struct kvec kiov = {
.iov_base = (void *)start,
.iov_len = PAGE_SIZE
};
return get_kernel_pages(&kiov, 1, write, pages);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_kernel_page);
static void pagevec_lru_move_fn(struct pagevec *pvec,
void (*move_fn)(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec, void *arg),
void *arg)
{
int i;
struct pglist_data *pgdat = NULL;
struct lruvec *lruvec;
unsigned long flags = 0;
for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) {
struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
struct pglist_data *pagepgdat = page_pgdat(page);
if (pagepgdat != pgdat) {
if (pgdat)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgdat->lru_lock, flags);
pgdat = pagepgdat;
spin_lock_irqsave(&pgdat->lru_lock, flags);
}
lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, pgdat);
(*move_fn)(page, lruvec, arg);
}
if (pgdat)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgdat->lru_lock, flags);
release_pages(pvec->pages, pvec->nr);
pagevec_reinit(pvec);
}
static void pagevec_move_tail_fn(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec,
void *arg)
{
int *pgmoved = arg;
if (PageLRU(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_lru(page));
ClearPageActive(page);
add_page_to_lru_list_tail(page, lruvec, page_lru(page));
(*pgmoved) += hpage_nr_pages(page);
}
}
/*
* pagevec_move_tail() must be called with IRQ disabled.
* Otherwise this may cause nasty races.
*/
static void pagevec_move_tail(struct pagevec *pvec)
{
int pgmoved = 0;
pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, pagevec_move_tail_fn, &pgmoved);
__count_vm_events(PGROTATED, pgmoved);
}
/*
* Writeback is about to end against a page which has been marked for immediate
* reclaim. If it still appears to be reclaimable, move it to the tail of the
* inactive list.
*/
void rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page)
{
if (!PageLocked(page) && !PageDirty(page) &&
!PageUnevictable(page) && PageLRU(page)) {
struct pagevec *pvec;
unsigned long flags;
get_page(page);
local_lock_irqsave(&lru_rotate.lock, flags);
pvec = this_cpu_ptr(&lru_rotate.pvec);
if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page) || PageCompound(page))
pagevec_move_tail(pvec);
local_unlock_irqrestore(&lru_rotate.lock, flags);
}
}
void lru_note_cost(struct lruvec *lruvec, bool file, unsigned int nr_pages)
{
do {
unsigned long lrusize;
/* Record cost event */
if (file)
lruvec->file_cost += nr_pages;
else
lruvec->anon_cost += nr_pages;
/*
* Decay previous events
*
* Because workloads change over time (and to avoid
* overflow) we keep these statistics as a floating
* average, which ends up weighing recent refaults
* more than old ones.
*/
lrusize = lruvec_page_state(lruvec, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
lruvec_page_state(lruvec, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
lruvec_page_state(lruvec, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) +
lruvec_page_state(lruvec, NR_ACTIVE_FILE);
if (lruvec->file_cost + lruvec->anon_cost > lrusize / 4) {
lruvec->file_cost /= 2;
lruvec->anon_cost /= 2;
}
} while ((lruvec = parent_lruvec(lruvec)));
}
void lru_note_cost_page(struct page *page)
{
lru_note_cost(mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, page_pgdat(page)),
page_is_file_lru(page), hpage_nr_pages(page));
}
static void __activate_page(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec,
void *arg)
{
if (PageLRU(page) && !PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
int lru = page_lru_base_type(page);
int nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru);
SetPageActive(page);
lru += LRU_ACTIVE;
add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru);
trace_mm_lru_activate(page);
__count_vm_events(PGACTIVATE, nr_pages);
__count_memcg_events(lruvec_memcg(lruvec), PGACTIVATE,
nr_pages);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static void activate_page_drain(int cpu)
{
struct pagevec *pvec = &per_cpu(lru_pvecs.activate_page, cpu);
if (pagevec_count(pvec))
pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, __activate_page, NULL);
}
static bool need_activate_page_drain(int cpu)
{
return pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_pvecs.activate_page, cpu)) != 0;
}
void activate_page(struct page *page)
{
page = compound_head(page);
if (PageLRU(page) && !PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
struct pagevec *pvec;
local_lock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
pvec = this_cpu_ptr(&lru_pvecs.activate_page);
get_page(page);
if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page) || PageCompound(page))
pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, __activate_page, NULL);
local_unlock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
}
}
#else
static inline void activate_page_drain(int cpu)
{
}
void activate_page(struct page *page)
{
pg_data_t *pgdat = page_pgdat(page);
page = compound_head(page);
spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
__activate_page(page, mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, pgdat), NULL);
spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
}
#endif
static void __lru_cache_activate_page(struct page *page)
{
struct pagevec *pvec;
int i;
local_lock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
pvec = this_cpu_ptr(&lru_pvecs.lru_add);
/*
* Search backwards on the optimistic assumption that the page being
* activated has just been added to this pagevec. Note that only
* the local pagevec is examined as a !PageLRU page could be in the
* process of being released, reclaimed, migrated or on a remote
* pagevec that is currently being drained. Furthermore, marking
* a remote pagevec's page PageActive potentially hits a race where
* a page is marked PageActive just after it is added to the inactive
* list causing accounting errors and BUG_ON checks to trigger.
*/
for (i = pagevec_count(pvec) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
struct page *pagevec_page = pvec->pages[i];
if (pagevec_page == page) {
SetPageActive(page);
break;
}
}
local_unlock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
}
/*
* Mark a page as having seen activity.
*
* inactive,unreferenced -> inactive,referenced
* inactive,referenced -> active,unreferenced
* active,unreferenced -> active,referenced
*
* When a newly allocated page is not yet visible, so safe for non-atomic ops,
* __SetPageReferenced(page) may be substituted for mark_page_accessed(page).
*/
void mark_page_accessed(struct page *page)
{
page = compound_head(page);
if (!PageReferenced(page)) {
SetPageReferenced(page);
} else if (PageUnevictable(page)) {
/*
* Unevictable pages are on the "LRU_UNEVICTABLE" list. But,
* this list is never rotated or maintained, so marking an
* evictable page accessed has no effect.
*/
} else if (!PageActive(page)) {
/*
* If the page is on the LRU, queue it for activation via
* lru_pvecs.activate_page. Otherwise, assume the page is on a
* pagevec, mark it active and it'll be moved to the active
* LRU on the next drain.
*/
if (PageLRU(page))
activate_page(page);
else
__lru_cache_activate_page(page);
ClearPageReferenced(page);
workingset_activation(page);
}
if (page_is_idle(page))
clear_page_idle(page);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_page_accessed);
/**
* lru_cache_add - add a page to a page list
* @page: the page to be added to the LRU.
*
* Queue the page for addition to the LRU via pagevec. The decision on whether
* to add the page to the [in]active [file|anon] list is deferred until the
* pagevec is drained. This gives a chance for the caller of lru_cache_add()
* have the page added to the active list using mark_page_accessed().
*/
void lru_cache_add(struct page *page)
{
struct pagevec *pvec;
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageActive(page) && PageUnevictable(page), page);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
get_page(page);
local_lock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
pvec = this_cpu_ptr(&lru_pvecs.lru_add);
if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page) || PageCompound(page))
__pagevec_lru_add(pvec);
local_unlock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(lru_cache_add);
/**
* lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable
* @page: the page to be added to LRU
* @vma: vma in which page is mapped for determining reclaimability
*
* Place @page on the active or unevictable LRU list, depending on its
* evictability. Note that if the page is not evictable, it goes
* directly back onto it's zone's unevictable list, it does NOT use a
* per cpu pagevec.
*/
void lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(struct page *page,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
if (likely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED | VM_SPECIAL)) != VM_LOCKED))
SetPageActive(page);
else if (!TestSetPageMlocked(page)) {
/*
* We use the irq-unsafe __mod_zone_page_stat because this
* counter is not modified from interrupt context, and the pte
* lock is held(spinlock), which implies preemption disabled.
*/
__mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK,
hpage_nr_pages(page));
count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMLOCKED);
}
lru_cache_add(page);
}
/*
* If the page can not be invalidated, it is moved to the
* inactive list to speed up its reclaim. It is moved to the
* head of the list, rather than the tail, to give the flusher
* threads some time to write it out, as this is much more
* effective than the single-page writeout from reclaim.
*
* If the page isn't page_mapped and dirty/writeback, the page
* could reclaim asap using PG_reclaim.
*
* 1. active, mapped page -> none
* 2. active, dirty/writeback page -> inactive, head, PG_reclaim
* 3. inactive, mapped page -> none
* 4. inactive, dirty/writeback page -> inactive, head, PG_reclaim
* 5. inactive, clean -> inactive, tail
* 6. Others -> none
*
* In 4, why it moves inactive's head, the VM expects the page would
* be write it out by flusher threads as this is much more effective
* than the single-page writeout from reclaim.
*/
static void lru_deactivate_file_fn(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec,
void *arg)
{
int lru;
bool active;
int nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
if (!PageLRU(page))
return;
if (PageUnevictable(page))
return;
/* Some processes are using the page */
if (page_mapped(page))
return;
active = PageActive(page);
lru = page_lru_base_type(page);
del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru + active);
ClearPageActive(page);
ClearPageReferenced(page);
if (PageWriteback(page) || PageDirty(page)) {
/*
* PG_reclaim could be raced with end_page_writeback
* It can make readahead confusing. But race window
* is _really_ small and it's non-critical problem.
*/
add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru);
SetPageReclaim(page);
} else {
/*
* The page's writeback ends up during pagevec
* We moves tha page into tail of inactive.
*/
add_page_to_lru_list_tail(page, lruvec, lru);
__count_vm_events(PGROTATED, nr_pages);
}
if (active) {
__count_vm_events(PGDEACTIVATE, nr_pages);
__count_memcg_events(lruvec_memcg(lruvec), PGDEACTIVATE,
nr_pages);
}
}
static void lru_deactivate_fn(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec,
void *arg)
{
if (PageLRU(page) && PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
int lru = page_lru_base_type(page);
int nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru + LRU_ACTIVE);
ClearPageActive(page);
ClearPageReferenced(page);
add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru);
__count_vm_events(PGDEACTIVATE, nr_pages);
__count_memcg_events(lruvec_memcg(lruvec), PGDEACTIVATE,
nr_pages);
}
}
static void lru_lazyfree_fn(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec,
void *arg)
{
if (PageLRU(page) && PageAnon(page) && PageSwapBacked(page) &&
!PageSwapCache(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
bool active = PageActive(page);
int nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec,
LRU_INACTIVE_ANON + active);
ClearPageActive(page);
ClearPageReferenced(page);
/*
* Lazyfree pages are clean anonymous pages. They have
* PG_swapbacked flag cleared, to distinguish them from normal
* anonymous pages
*/
ClearPageSwapBacked(page);
add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE);
__count_vm_events(PGLAZYFREE, nr_pages);
__count_memcg_events(lruvec_memcg(lruvec), PGLAZYFREE,
nr_pages);
}
}
/*
* Drain pages out of the cpu's pagevecs.
* Either "cpu" is the current CPU, and preemption has already been
* disabled; or "cpu" is being hot-unplugged, and is already dead.
*/
void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct pagevec *pvec = &per_cpu(lru_pvecs.lru_add, cpu);
if (pagevec_count(pvec))
__pagevec_lru_add(pvec);
pvec = &per_cpu(lru_rotate.pvec, cpu);
if (pagevec_count(pvec)) {
unsigned long flags;
/* No harm done if a racing interrupt already did this */
local_lock_irqsave(&lru_rotate.lock, flags);
pagevec_move_tail(pvec);
local_unlock_irqrestore(&lru_rotate.lock, flags);
}
pvec = &per_cpu(lru_pvecs.lru_deactivate_file, cpu);
if (pagevec_count(pvec))
pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_deactivate_file_fn, NULL);
pvec = &per_cpu(lru_pvecs.lru_deactivate, cpu);
if (pagevec_count(pvec))
pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_deactivate_fn, NULL);
pvec = &per_cpu(lru_pvecs.lru_lazyfree, cpu);
if (pagevec_count(pvec))
pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_lazyfree_fn, NULL);
activate_page_drain(cpu);
}
/**
* deactivate_file_page - forcefully deactivate a file page
* @page: page to deactivate
*
* This function hints the VM that @page is a good reclaim candidate,
* for example if its invalidation fails due to the page being dirty
* or under writeback.
*/
void deactivate_file_page(struct page *page)
{
/*
* In a workload with many unevictable page such as mprotect,
* unevictable page deactivation for accelerating reclaim is pointless.
*/
if (PageUnevictable(page))
return;
if (likely(get_page_unless_zero(page))) {
struct pagevec *pvec;
local_lock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
pvec = this_cpu_ptr(&lru_pvecs.lru_deactivate_file);
if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page) || PageCompound(page))
pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_deactivate_file_fn, NULL);
local_unlock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
}
}
/*
* deactivate_page - deactivate a page
* @page: page to deactivate
*
* deactivate_page() moves @page to the inactive list if @page was on the active
* list and was not an unevictable page. This is done to accelerate the reclaim
* of @page.
*/
void deactivate_page(struct page *page)
{
if (PageLRU(page) && PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
struct pagevec *pvec;
local_lock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
pvec = this_cpu_ptr(&lru_pvecs.lru_deactivate);
get_page(page);
if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page) || PageCompound(page))
pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_deactivate_fn, NULL);
local_unlock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
}
}
/**
* mark_page_lazyfree - make an anon page lazyfree
* @page: page to deactivate
*
* mark_page_lazyfree() moves @page to the inactive file list.
* This is done to accelerate the reclaim of @page.
*/
void mark_page_lazyfree(struct page *page)
{
if (PageLRU(page) && PageAnon(page) && PageSwapBacked(page) &&
!PageSwapCache(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
struct pagevec *pvec;
local_lock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
pvec = this_cpu_ptr(&lru_pvecs.lru_lazyfree);
get_page(page);
if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page) || PageCompound(page))
pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_lazyfree_fn, NULL);
local_unlock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
}
}
void lru_add_drain(void)
{
local_lock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
lru_add_drain_cpu(smp_processor_id());
local_unlock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
}
void lru_add_drain_cpu_zone(struct zone *zone)
{
local_lock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
lru_add_drain_cpu(smp_processor_id());
drain_local_pages(zone);
local_unlock(&lru_pvecs.lock);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct, lru_add_drain_work);
static void lru_add_drain_per_cpu(struct work_struct *dummy)
{
lru_add_drain();
}
/*
* Doesn't need any cpu hotplug locking because we do rely on per-cpu
* kworkers being shut down before our page_alloc_cpu_dead callback is
* executed on the offlined cpu.
* Calling this function with cpu hotplug locks held can actually lead
* to obscure indirect dependencies via WQ context.
*/
void lru_add_drain_all(void)
{
static seqcount_t seqcount = SEQCNT_ZERO(seqcount);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(lock);
static struct cpumask has_work;
int cpu, seq;
/*
* Make sure nobody triggers this path before mm_percpu_wq is fully
* initialized.
*/
if (WARN_ON(!mm_percpu_wq))
return;
seq = raw_read_seqcount_latch(&seqcount);
mutex_lock(&lock);
/*
* Piggyback on drain started and finished while we waited for lock:
* all pages pended at the time of our enter were drained from vectors.
*/
if (__read_seqcount_retry(&seqcount, seq))
goto done;
raw_write_seqcount_latch(&seqcount);
cpumask_clear(&has_work);
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
struct work_struct *work = &per_cpu(lru_add_drain_work, cpu);
if (pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_pvecs.lru_add, cpu)) ||
pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_rotate.pvec, cpu)) ||
pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_pvecs.lru_deactivate_file, cpu)) ||
pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_pvecs.lru_deactivate, cpu)) ||
pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_pvecs.lru_lazyfree, cpu)) ||
need_activate_page_drain(cpu)) {
INIT_WORK(work, lru_add_drain_per_cpu);
queue_work_on(cpu, mm_percpu_wq, work);
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &has_work);
}
}
for_each_cpu(cpu, &has_work)
flush_work(&per_cpu(lru_add_drain_work, cpu));
done:
mutex_unlock(&lock);
}
#else
void lru_add_drain_all(void)
{
lru_add_drain();
}
#endif
/**
* release_pages - batched put_page()
* @pages: array of pages to release
* @nr: number of pages
*
* Decrement the reference count on all the pages in @pages. If it
* fell to zero, remove the page from the LRU and free it.
*/
void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr)
{
int i;
LIST_HEAD(pages_to_free);
struct pglist_data *locked_pgdat = NULL;
struct lruvec *lruvec;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int lock_batch;
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
struct page *page = pages[i];
/*
* Make sure the IRQ-safe lock-holding time does not get
* excessive with a continuous string of pages from the
* same pgdat. The lock is held only if pgdat != NULL.
*/
if (locked_pgdat && ++lock_batch == SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&locked_pgdat->lru_lock, flags);
locked_pgdat = NULL;
}
if (is_huge_zero_page(page))
continue;
if (is_zone_device_page(page)) {
if (locked_pgdat) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&locked_pgdat->lru_lock,
flags);
locked_pgdat = NULL;
}
/*
* ZONE_DEVICE pages that return 'false' from
* put_devmap_managed_page() do not require special
* processing, and instead, expect a call to
* put_page_testzero().
*/
if (page_is_devmap_managed(page)) {
put_devmap_managed_page(page);
continue;
}
}
page = compound_head(page);
if (!put_page_testzero(page))
continue;
if (PageCompound(page)) {
if (locked_pgdat) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&locked_pgdat->lru_lock, flags);
locked_pgdat = NULL;
}
__put_compound_page(page);
continue;
}
if (PageLRU(page)) {
struct pglist_data *pgdat = page_pgdat(page);
if (pgdat != locked_pgdat) {
if (locked_pgdat)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&locked_pgdat->lru_lock,
flags);
lock_batch = 0;
locked_pgdat = pgdat;
spin_lock_irqsave(&locked_pgdat->lru_lock, flags);
}
lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, locked_pgdat);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLRU(page), page);
__ClearPageLRU(page);
del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_off_lru(page));
}
/* Clear Active bit in case of parallel mark_page_accessed */
__ClearPageActive(page);
__ClearPageWaiters(page);
list_add(&page->lru, &pages_to_free);
}
if (locked_pgdat)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&locked_pgdat->lru_lock, flags);
mem_cgroup_uncharge_list(&pages_to_free);
free_unref_page_list(&pages_to_free);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_pages);
/*
* The pages which we're about to release may be in the deferred lru-addition
* queues. That would prevent them from really being freed right now. That's
* OK from a correctness point of view but is inefficient - those pages may be
* cache-warm and we want to give them back to the page allocator ASAP.
*
* So __pagevec_release() will drain those queues here. __pagevec_lru_add()
* and __pagevec_lru_add_active() call release_pages() directly to avoid
* mutual recursion.
*/
void __pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec)
{
if (!pvec->percpu_pvec_drained) {
lru_add_drain();
pvec->percpu_pvec_drained = true;
}
release_pages(pvec->pages, pagevec_count(pvec));
pagevec_reinit(pvec);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pagevec_release);
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
/* used by __split_huge_page_refcount() */
void lru_add_page_tail(struct page *page, struct page *page_tail,
struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *list)
{
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageCompound(page_tail), page);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page_tail), page);
lockdep_assert_held(&lruvec_pgdat(lruvec)->lru_lock);
if (!list)
SetPageLRU(page_tail);
if (likely(PageLRU(page)))
list_add_tail(&page_tail->lru, &page->lru);
else if (list) {
/* page reclaim is reclaiming a huge page */
get_page(page_tail);
list_add_tail(&page_tail->lru, list);
} else {
/*
* Head page has not yet been counted, as an hpage,
* so we must account for each subpage individually.
*
* Put page_tail on the list at the correct position
* so they all end up in order.
*/
add_page_to_lru_list_tail(page_tail, lruvec,
page_lru(page_tail));
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
static void __pagevec_lru_add_fn(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec,
void *arg)
{
enum lru_list lru;
int was_unevictable = TestClearPageUnevictable(page);
int nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
/*
* Page becomes evictable in two ways:
* 1) Within LRU lock [munlock_vma_page() and __munlock_pagevec()].
* 2) Before acquiring LRU lock to put the page to correct LRU and then
* a) do PageLRU check with lock [check_move_unevictable_pages]
* b) do PageLRU check before lock [clear_page_mlock]
*
* (1) & (2a) are ok as LRU lock will serialize them. For (2b), we need
* following strict ordering:
*
* #0: __pagevec_lru_add_fn #1: clear_page_mlock
*
* SetPageLRU() TestClearPageMlocked()
* smp_mb() // explicit ordering // above provides strict
* // ordering
* PageMlocked() PageLRU()
*
*
* if '#1' does not observe setting of PG_lru by '#0' and fails
* isolation, the explicit barrier will make sure that page_evictable
* check will put the page in correct LRU. Without smp_mb(), SetPageLRU
* can be reordered after PageMlocked check and can make '#1' to fail
* the isolation of the page whose Mlocked bit is cleared (#0 is also
* looking at the same page) and the evictable page will be stranded
* in an unevictable LRU.
*/
SetPageLRU(page);
smp_mb__after_atomic();
if (page_evictable(page)) {
lru = page_lru(page);
if (was_unevictable)
__count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED, nr_pages);
} else {
lru = LRU_UNEVICTABLE;
ClearPageActive(page);
SetPageUnevictable(page);
if (!was_unevictable)
__count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGCULLED, nr_pages);
}
add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru);
trace_mm_lru_insertion(page, lru);
}
/*
* Add the passed pages to the LRU, then drop the caller's refcount
* on them. Reinitialises the caller's pagevec.
*/
void __pagevec_lru_add(struct pagevec *pvec)
{
pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, __pagevec_lru_add_fn, NULL);
}
/**
* pagevec_lookup_entries - gang pagecache lookup
* @pvec: Where the resulting entries are placed
* @mapping: The address_space to search
* @start: The starting entry index
* @nr_entries: The maximum number of pages
* @indices: The cache indices corresponding to the entries in @pvec
*
* pagevec_lookup_entries() will search for and return a group of up
* to @nr_pages pages and shadow entries in the mapping. All
* entries are placed in @pvec. pagevec_lookup_entries() takes a
* reference against actual pages in @pvec.
*
* The search returns a group of mapping-contiguous entries with
* ascending indexes. There may be holes in the indices due to
* not-present entries.
*
* Only one subpage of a Transparent Huge Page is returned in one call:
* allowing truncate_inode_pages_range() to evict the whole THP without
* cycling through a pagevec of extra references.
*
* pagevec_lookup_entries() returns the number of entries which were
* found.
*/
unsigned pagevec_lookup_entries(struct pagevec *pvec,
struct address_space *mapping,
pgoff_t start, unsigned nr_entries,
pgoff_t *indices)
{
pvec->nr = find_get_entries(mapping, start, nr_entries,
pvec->pages, indices);
return pagevec_count(pvec);
}
/**
* pagevec_remove_exceptionals - pagevec exceptionals pruning
* @pvec: The pagevec to prune
*
* pagevec_lookup_entries() fills both pages and exceptional radix
* tree entries into the pagevec. This function prunes all
* exceptionals from @pvec without leaving holes, so that it can be
* passed on to page-only pagevec operations.
*/
void pagevec_remove_exceptionals(struct pagevec *pvec)
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) {
struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
if (!xa_is_value(page))
pvec->pages[j++] = page;
}
pvec->nr = j;
}
/**
* pagevec_lookup_range - gang pagecache lookup
* @pvec: Where the resulting pages are placed
* @mapping: The address_space to search
* @start: The starting page index
* @end: The final page index
*
* pagevec_lookup_range() will search for & return a group of up to PAGEVEC_SIZE
* pages in the mapping starting from index @start and upto index @end
* (inclusive). The pages are placed in @pvec. pagevec_lookup() takes a
* reference against the pages in @pvec.
*
* The search returns a group of mapping-contiguous pages with ascending
* indexes. There may be holes in the indices due to not-present pages. We
* also update @start to index the next page for the traversal.
*
* pagevec_lookup_range() returns the number of pages which were found. If this
* number is smaller than PAGEVEC_SIZE, the end of specified range has been
* reached.
*/
unsigned pagevec_lookup_range(struct pagevec *pvec,
struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *start, pgoff_t end)
{
pvec->nr = find_get_pages_range(mapping, start, end, PAGEVEC_SIZE,
pvec->pages);
return pagevec_count(pvec);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pagevec_lookup_range);
unsigned pagevec_lookup_range_tag(struct pagevec *pvec,
struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index, pgoff_t end,
xa_mark_t tag)
{
pvec->nr = find_get_pages_range_tag(mapping, index, end, tag,
PAGEVEC_SIZE, pvec->pages);
return pagevec_count(pvec);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pagevec_lookup_range_tag);
unsigned pagevec_lookup_range_nr_tag(struct pagevec *pvec,
struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index, pgoff_t end,
xa_mark_t tag, unsigned max_pages)
{
pvec->nr = find_get_pages_range_tag(mapping, index, end, tag,
min_t(unsigned int, max_pages, PAGEVEC_SIZE), pvec->pages);
return pagevec_count(pvec);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pagevec_lookup_range_nr_tag);
/*
* Perform any setup for the swap system
*/
void __init swap_setup(void)
{
unsigned long megs = totalram_pages() >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT);
/* Use a smaller cluster for small-memory machines */
if (megs < 16)
page_cluster = 2;
else
page_cluster = 3;
/*
* Right now other parts of the system means that we
* _really_ don't want to cluster much more
*/
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
void put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
{
int count;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!page_is_devmap_managed(page)))
return;
count = page_ref_dec_return(page);
/*
* devmap page refcounts are 1-based, rather than 0-based: if
* refcount is 1, then the page is free and the refcount is
* stable because nobody holds a reference on the page.
*/
if (count == 1)
free_devmap_managed_page(page);
else if (!count)
__put_page(page);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_devmap_managed_page);
#endif