blob: 50fe3c4f7feb64494fd028146d11c950ee11d8ec [file] [log] [blame]
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* VFIO PCI NVIDIA Whitherspoon GPU support a.k.a. NVLink2.
*
* Copyright (C) 2018 IBM Corp. All rights reserved.
* Author: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
*
* Register an on-GPU RAM region for cacheable access.
*
* Derived from original vfio_pci_igd.c:
* Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
*/
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/vfio.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
#include "vfio_pci_private.h"
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include "trace.h"
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_pci_nvgpu_mmap_fault);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_pci_nvgpu_mmap);
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_pci_npu2_mmap);
struct vfio_pci_nvgpu_data {
unsigned long gpu_hpa; /* GPU RAM physical address */
unsigned long gpu_tgt; /* TGT address of corresponding GPU RAM */
unsigned long useraddr; /* GPU RAM userspace address */
unsigned long size; /* Size of the GPU RAM window (usually 128GB) */
struct mm_struct *mm;
struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem; /* Pre-registered RAM descr. */
struct pci_dev *gpdev;
struct notifier_block group_notifier;
};
static size_t vfio_pci_nvgpu_rw(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos, bool iswrite)
{
unsigned int i = VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_TO_INDEX(*ppos) - VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS;
struct vfio_pci_nvgpu_data *data = vdev->region[i].data;
loff_t pos = *ppos & VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_MASK;
loff_t posaligned = pos & PAGE_MASK, posoff = pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
size_t sizealigned;
void __iomem *ptr;
if (pos >= vdev->region[i].size)
return -EINVAL;
count = min(count, (size_t)(vdev->region[i].size - pos));
/*
* We map only a bit of GPU RAM for a short time instead of mapping it
* for the guest lifetime as:
*
* 1) we do not know GPU RAM size, only aperture which is 4-8 times
* bigger than actual RAM size (16/32GB RAM vs. 128GB aperture);
* 2) mapping GPU RAM allows CPU to prefetch and if this happens
* before NVLink bridge is reset (which fences GPU RAM),
* hardware management interrupts (HMI) might happen, this
* will freeze NVLink bridge.
*
* This is not fast path anyway.
*/
sizealigned = _ALIGN_UP(posoff + count, PAGE_SIZE);
ptr = ioremap_cache(data->gpu_hpa + posaligned, sizealigned);
if (!ptr)
return -EFAULT;
if (iswrite) {
if (copy_from_user(ptr + posoff, buf, count))
count = -EFAULT;
else
*ppos += count;
} else {
if (copy_to_user(buf, ptr + posoff, count))
count = -EFAULT;
else
*ppos += count;
}
iounmap(ptr);
return count;
}
static void vfio_pci_nvgpu_release(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
struct vfio_pci_region *region)
{
struct vfio_pci_nvgpu_data *data = region->data;
long ret;
/* If there were any mappings at all... */
if (data->mm) {
ret = mm_iommu_put(data->mm, data->mem);
WARN_ON(ret);
mmdrop(data->mm);
}
vfio_unregister_notifier(&data->gpdev->dev, VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY,
&data->group_notifier);
pnv_npu2_unmap_lpar_dev(data->gpdev);
kfree(data);
}
static vm_fault_t vfio_pci_nvgpu_mmap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
vm_fault_t ret;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
struct vfio_pci_region *region = vma->vm_private_data;
struct vfio_pci_nvgpu_data *data = region->data;
unsigned long vmf_off = (vmf->address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned long nv2pg = data->gpu_hpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned long vm_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff &
((1U << (VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1);
unsigned long pfn = nv2pg + vm_pgoff + vmf_off;
ret = vmf_insert_pfn(vma, vmf->address, pfn);
trace_vfio_pci_nvgpu_mmap_fault(data->gpdev, pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
vmf->address, ret);
return ret;
}
static const struct vm_operations_struct vfio_pci_nvgpu_mmap_vmops = {
.fault = vfio_pci_nvgpu_mmap_fault,
};
static int vfio_pci_nvgpu_mmap(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
struct vfio_pci_region *region, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
int ret;
struct vfio_pci_nvgpu_data *data = region->data;
if (data->useraddr)
return -EPERM;
if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > data->size)
return -EINVAL;
vma->vm_private_data = region;
vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP;
vma->vm_ops = &vfio_pci_nvgpu_mmap_vmops;
/*
* Calling mm_iommu_newdev() here once as the region is not
* registered yet and therefore right initialization will happen now.
* Other places will use mm_iommu_find() which returns
* registered @mem and does not go gup().
*/
data->useraddr = vma->vm_start;
data->mm = current->mm;
atomic_inc(&data->mm->mm_count);
ret = (int) mm_iommu_newdev(data->mm, data->useraddr,
(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
data->gpu_hpa, &data->mem);
trace_vfio_pci_nvgpu_mmap(vdev->pdev, data->gpu_hpa, data->useraddr,
vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, ret);
return ret;
}
static int vfio_pci_nvgpu_add_capability(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
struct vfio_pci_region *region, struct vfio_info_cap *caps)
{
struct vfio_pci_nvgpu_data *data = region->data;
struct vfio_region_info_cap_nvlink2_ssatgt cap = {
.header.id = VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_NVLINK2_SSATGT,
.header.version = 1,
.tgt = data->gpu_tgt
};
return vfio_info_add_capability(caps, &cap.header, sizeof(cap));
}
static const struct vfio_pci_regops vfio_pci_nvgpu_regops = {
.rw = vfio_pci_nvgpu_rw,
.release = vfio_pci_nvgpu_release,
.mmap = vfio_pci_nvgpu_mmap,
.add_capability = vfio_pci_nvgpu_add_capability,
};
static int vfio_pci_nvgpu_group_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long action, void *opaque)
{
struct kvm *kvm = opaque;
struct vfio_pci_nvgpu_data *data = container_of(nb,
struct vfio_pci_nvgpu_data,
group_notifier);
if (action == VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM && kvm &&
pnv_npu2_map_lpar_dev(data->gpdev,
kvm->arch.lpid, MSR_DR | MSR_PR))
return NOTIFY_BAD;
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
int vfio_pci_nvdia_v100_nvlink2_init(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
{
int ret;
u64 reg[2];
u64 tgt = 0;
struct device_node *npu_node, *mem_node;
struct pci_dev *npu_dev;
struct vfio_pci_nvgpu_data *data;
uint32_t mem_phandle = 0;
unsigned long events = VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM;
/*
* PCI config space does not tell us about NVLink presense but
* platform does, use this.
*/
npu_dev = pnv_pci_get_npu_dev(vdev->pdev, 0);
if (!npu_dev)
return -ENODEV;
npu_node = pci_device_to_OF_node(npu_dev);
if (!npu_node)
return -EINVAL;
if (of_property_read_u32(npu_node, "memory-region", &mem_phandle))
return -EINVAL;
mem_node = of_find_node_by_phandle(mem_phandle);
if (!mem_node)
return -EINVAL;
if (of_property_read_variable_u64_array(mem_node, "reg", reg,
ARRAY_SIZE(reg), ARRAY_SIZE(reg)) !=
ARRAY_SIZE(reg))
return -EINVAL;
if (of_property_read_u64(npu_node, "ibm,device-tgt-addr", &tgt)) {
dev_warn(&vdev->pdev->dev, "No ibm,device-tgt-addr found\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
data->gpu_hpa = reg[0];
data->gpu_tgt = tgt;
data->size = reg[1];
dev_dbg(&vdev->pdev->dev, "%lx..%lx\n", data->gpu_hpa,
data->gpu_hpa + data->size - 1);
data->gpdev = vdev->pdev;
data->group_notifier.notifier_call = vfio_pci_nvgpu_group_notifier;
ret = vfio_register_notifier(&data->gpdev->dev, VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY,
&events, &data->group_notifier);
if (ret)
goto free_exit;
/*
* We have just set KVM, we do not need the listener anymore.
* Also, keeping it registered means that if more than one GPU is
* assigned, we will get several similar notifiers notifying about
* the same device again which does not help with anything.
*/
vfio_unregister_notifier(&data->gpdev->dev, VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY,
&data->group_notifier);
ret = vfio_pci_register_dev_region(vdev,
PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA | VFIO_REGION_TYPE_PCI_VENDOR_TYPE,
VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_NVIDIA_NVLINK2_RAM,
&vfio_pci_nvgpu_regops,
data->size,
VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ |
VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE |
VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP,
data);
if (ret)
goto free_exit;
return 0;
free_exit:
kfree(data);
return ret;
}
/*
* IBM NPU2 bridge
*/
struct vfio_pci_npu2_data {
void *base; /* ATSD register virtual address, for emulated access */
unsigned long mmio_atsd; /* ATSD physical address */
unsigned long gpu_tgt; /* TGT address of corresponding GPU RAM */
unsigned int link_speed; /* The link speed from DT's ibm,nvlink-speed */
};
static size_t vfio_pci_npu2_rw(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos, bool iswrite)
{
unsigned int i = VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_TO_INDEX(*ppos) - VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS;
struct vfio_pci_npu2_data *data = vdev->region[i].data;
loff_t pos = *ppos & VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_MASK;
if (pos >= vdev->region[i].size)
return -EINVAL;
count = min(count, (size_t)(vdev->region[i].size - pos));
if (iswrite) {
if (copy_from_user(data->base + pos, buf, count))
return -EFAULT;
} else {
if (copy_to_user(buf, data->base + pos, count))
return -EFAULT;
}
*ppos += count;
return count;
}
static int vfio_pci_npu2_mmap(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
struct vfio_pci_region *region, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
int ret;
struct vfio_pci_npu2_data *data = region->data;
unsigned long req_len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
if (req_len != PAGE_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP;
vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, data->mmio_atsd >> PAGE_SHIFT,
req_len, vma->vm_page_prot);
trace_vfio_pci_npu2_mmap(vdev->pdev, data->mmio_atsd, vma->vm_start,
vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, ret);
return ret;
}
static void vfio_pci_npu2_release(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
struct vfio_pci_region *region)
{
struct vfio_pci_npu2_data *data = region->data;
memunmap(data->base);
kfree(data);
}
static int vfio_pci_npu2_add_capability(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
struct vfio_pci_region *region, struct vfio_info_cap *caps)
{
struct vfio_pci_npu2_data *data = region->data;
struct vfio_region_info_cap_nvlink2_ssatgt captgt = {
.header.id = VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_NVLINK2_SSATGT,
.header.version = 1,
.tgt = data->gpu_tgt
};
struct vfio_region_info_cap_nvlink2_lnkspd capspd = {
.header.id = VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_NVLINK2_LNKSPD,
.header.version = 1,
.link_speed = data->link_speed
};
int ret;
ret = vfio_info_add_capability(caps, &captgt.header, sizeof(captgt));
if (ret)
return ret;
return vfio_info_add_capability(caps, &capspd.header, sizeof(capspd));
}
static const struct vfio_pci_regops vfio_pci_npu2_regops = {
.rw = vfio_pci_npu2_rw,
.mmap = vfio_pci_npu2_mmap,
.release = vfio_pci_npu2_release,
.add_capability = vfio_pci_npu2_add_capability,
};
int vfio_pci_ibm_npu2_init(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
{
int ret;
struct vfio_pci_npu2_data *data;
struct device_node *nvlink_dn;
u32 nvlink_index = 0;
struct pci_dev *npdev = vdev->pdev;
struct device_node *npu_node = pci_device_to_OF_node(npdev);
struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(npdev->bus);
u64 mmio_atsd = 0;
u64 tgt = 0;
u32 link_speed = 0xff;
/*
* PCI config space does not tell us about NVLink presense but
* platform does, use this.
*/
if (!pnv_pci_get_gpu_dev(vdev->pdev))
return -ENODEV;
/*
* NPU2 normally has 8 ATSD registers (for concurrency) and 6 links
* so we can allocate one register per link, using nvlink index as
* a key.
* There is always at least one ATSD register so as long as at least
* NVLink bridge #0 is passed to the guest, ATSD will be available.
*/
nvlink_dn = of_parse_phandle(npdev->dev.of_node, "ibm,nvlink", 0);
if (WARN_ON(of_property_read_u32(nvlink_dn, "ibm,npu-link-index",
&nvlink_index)))
return -ENODEV;
if (of_property_read_u64_index(hose->dn, "ibm,mmio-atsd", nvlink_index,
&mmio_atsd)) {
dev_warn(&vdev->pdev->dev, "No available ATSD found\n");
mmio_atsd = 0;
}
if (of_property_read_u64(npu_node, "ibm,device-tgt-addr", &tgt)) {
dev_warn(&vdev->pdev->dev, "No ibm,device-tgt-addr found\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
if (of_property_read_u32(npu_node, "ibm,nvlink-speed", &link_speed)) {
dev_warn(&vdev->pdev->dev, "No ibm,nvlink-speed found\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
data->mmio_atsd = mmio_atsd;
data->gpu_tgt = tgt;
data->link_speed = link_speed;
if (data->mmio_atsd) {
data->base = memremap(data->mmio_atsd, SZ_64K, MEMREMAP_WT);
if (!data->base) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto free_exit;
}
}
/*
* We want to expose the capability even if this specific NVLink
* did not get its own ATSD register because capabilities
* belong to VFIO regions and normally there will be ATSD register
* assigned to the NVLink bridge.
*/
ret = vfio_pci_register_dev_region(vdev,
PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM |
VFIO_REGION_TYPE_PCI_VENDOR_TYPE,
VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_IBM_NVLINK2_ATSD,
&vfio_pci_npu2_regops,
data->mmio_atsd ? PAGE_SIZE : 0,
VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ |
VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE |
VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP,
data);
if (ret)
goto free_exit;
return 0;
free_exit:
if (data->base)
memunmap(data->base);
kfree(data);
return ret;
}