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/*
* Copyright © 2008-2018 Intel Corporation
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
* paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#ifndef I915_REQUEST_H
#define I915_REQUEST_H
#include <linux/dma-fence.h>
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include "gem/i915_gem_context_types.h"
#include "gt/intel_context_types.h"
#include "gt/intel_engine_types.h"
#include "gt/intel_timeline_types.h"
#include "i915_gem.h"
#include "i915_scheduler.h"
#include "i915_selftest.h"
#include "i915_sw_fence.h"
#include <uapi/drm/i915_drm.h>
struct drm_file;
struct drm_i915_gem_object;
struct drm_printer;
struct i915_request;
struct i915_capture_list {
struct i915_capture_list *next;
struct i915_vma *vma;
};
#define RQ_TRACE(rq, fmt, ...) do { \
const struct i915_request *rq__ = (rq); \
ENGINE_TRACE(rq__->engine, "fence %llx:%lld, current %d " fmt, \
rq__->fence.context, rq__->fence.seqno, \
hwsp_seqno(rq__), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
enum {
/*
* I915_FENCE_FLAG_ACTIVE - this request is currently submitted to HW.
*
* Set by __i915_request_submit() on handing over to HW, and cleared
* by __i915_request_unsubmit() if we preempt this request.
*
* Finally cleared for consistency on retiring the request, when
* we know the HW is no longer running this request.
*
* See i915_request_is_active()
*/
I915_FENCE_FLAG_ACTIVE = DMA_FENCE_FLAG_USER_BITS,
/*
* I915_FENCE_FLAG_PQUEUE - this request is ready for execution
*
* Using the scheduler, when a request is ready for execution it is put
* into the priority queue, and removed from that queue when transferred
* to the HW runlists. We want to track its membership within the
* priority queue so that we can easily check before rescheduling.
*
* See i915_request_in_priority_queue()
*/
I915_FENCE_FLAG_PQUEUE,
/*
* I915_FENCE_FLAG_HOLD - this request is currently on hold
*
* This request has been suspended, pending an ongoing investigation.
*/
I915_FENCE_FLAG_HOLD,
/*
* I915_FENCE_FLAG_INITIAL_BREADCRUMB - this request has the initial
* breadcrumb that marks the end of semaphore waits and start of the
* user payload.
*/
I915_FENCE_FLAG_INITIAL_BREADCRUMB,
/*
* I915_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNAL - this request is currently on signal_list
*
* Internal bookkeeping used by the breadcrumb code to track when
* a request is on the various signal_list.
*/
I915_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNAL,
/*
* I915_FENCE_FLAG_NOPREEMPT - this request should not be preempted
*
* The execution of some requests should not be interrupted. This is
* a sensitive operation as it makes the request super important,
* blocking other higher priority work. Abuse of this flag will
* lead to quality of service issues.
*/
I915_FENCE_FLAG_NOPREEMPT,
/*
* I915_FENCE_FLAG_SENTINEL - this request should be last in the queue
*
* A high priority sentinel request may be submitted to clear the
* submission queue. As it will be the only request in-flight, upon
* execution all other active requests will have been preempted and
* unsubmitted. This preemptive pulse is used to re-evaluate the
* in-flight requests, particularly in cases where an active context
* is banned and those active requests need to be cancelled.
*/
I915_FENCE_FLAG_SENTINEL,
/*
* I915_FENCE_FLAG_BOOST - upclock the gpu for this request
*
* Some requests are more important than others! In particular, a
* request that the user is waiting on is typically required for
* interactive latency, for which we want to minimise by upclocking
* the GPU. Here we track such boost requests on a per-request basis.
*/
I915_FENCE_FLAG_BOOST,
};
/**
* Request queue structure.
*
* The request queue allows us to note sequence numbers that have been emitted
* and may be associated with active buffers to be retired.
*
* By keeping this list, we can avoid having to do questionable sequence
* number comparisons on buffer last_read|write_seqno. It also allows an
* emission time to be associated with the request for tracking how far ahead
* of the GPU the submission is.
*
* When modifying this structure be very aware that we perform a lockless
* RCU lookup of it that may race against reallocation of the struct
* from the slab freelist. We intentionally do not zero the structure on
* allocation so that the lookup can use the dangling pointers (and is
* cogniscent that those pointers may be wrong). Instead, everything that
* needs to be initialised must be done so explicitly.
*
* The requests are reference counted.
*/
struct i915_request {
struct dma_fence fence;
spinlock_t lock;
/**
* Context and ring buffer related to this request
* Contexts are refcounted, so when this request is associated with a
* context, we must increment the context's refcount, to guarantee that
* it persists while any request is linked to it. Requests themselves
* are also refcounted, so the request will only be freed when the last
* reference to it is dismissed, and the code in
* i915_request_free() will then decrement the refcount on the
* context.
*/
struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
struct intel_context *context;
struct intel_ring *ring;
struct intel_timeline __rcu *timeline;
struct list_head signal_link;
struct llist_node signal_node;
/*
* The rcu epoch of when this request was allocated. Used to judiciously
* apply backpressure on future allocations to ensure that under
* mempressure there is sufficient RCU ticks for us to reclaim our
* RCU protected slabs.
*/
unsigned long rcustate;
/*
* We pin the timeline->mutex while constructing the request to
* ensure that no caller accidentally drops it during construction.
* The timeline->mutex must be held to ensure that only this caller
* can use the ring and manipulate the associated timeline during
* construction.
*/
struct pin_cookie cookie;
/*
* Fences for the various phases in the request's lifetime.
*
* The submit fence is used to await upon all of the request's
* dependencies. When it is signaled, the request is ready to run.
* It is used by the driver to then queue the request for execution.
*/
struct i915_sw_fence submit;
union {
wait_queue_entry_t submitq;
struct i915_sw_dma_fence_cb dmaq;
struct i915_request_duration_cb {
struct dma_fence_cb cb;
ktime_t emitted;
} duration;
};
struct llist_head execute_cb;
struct i915_sw_fence semaphore;
/*
* A list of everyone we wait upon, and everyone who waits upon us.
* Even though we will not be submitted to the hardware before the
* submit fence is signaled (it waits for all external events as well
* as our own requests), the scheduler still needs to know the
* dependency tree for the lifetime of the request (from execbuf
* to retirement), i.e. bidirectional dependency information for the
* request not tied to individual fences.
*/
struct i915_sched_node sched;
struct i915_dependency dep;
intel_engine_mask_t execution_mask;
/*
* A convenience pointer to the current breadcrumb value stored in
* the HW status page (or our timeline's local equivalent). The full
* path would be rq->hw_context->ring->timeline->hwsp_seqno.
*/
const u32 *hwsp_seqno;
/*
* If we need to access the timeline's seqno for this request in
* another request, we need to keep a read reference to this associated
* cacheline, so that we do not free and recycle it before the foreign
* observers have completed. Hence, we keep a pointer to the cacheline
* inside the timeline's HWSP vma, but it is only valid while this
* request has not completed and guarded by the timeline mutex.
*/
struct intel_timeline_cacheline __rcu *hwsp_cacheline;
/** Position in the ring of the start of the request */
u32 head;
/** Position in the ring of the start of the user packets */
u32 infix;
/**
* Position in the ring of the start of the postfix.
* This is required to calculate the maximum available ring space
* without overwriting the postfix.
*/
u32 postfix;
/** Position in the ring of the end of the whole request */
u32 tail;
/** Position in the ring of the end of any workarounds after the tail */
u32 wa_tail;
/** Preallocate space in the ring for the emitting the request */
u32 reserved_space;
/** Batch buffer related to this request if any (used for
* error state dump only).
*/
struct i915_vma *batch;
/**
* Additional buffers requested by userspace to be captured upon
* a GPU hang. The vma/obj on this list are protected by their
* active reference - all objects on this list must also be
* on the active_list (of their final request).
*/
struct i915_capture_list *capture_list;
/** Time at which this request was emitted, in jiffies. */
unsigned long emitted_jiffies;
/** timeline->request entry for this request */
struct list_head link;
I915_SELFTEST_DECLARE(struct {
struct list_head link;
unsigned long delay;
} mock;)
};
#define I915_FENCE_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_NOWARN)
extern const struct dma_fence_ops i915_fence_ops;
static inline bool dma_fence_is_i915(const struct dma_fence *fence)
{
return fence->ops == &i915_fence_ops;
}
struct kmem_cache *i915_request_slab_cache(void);
struct i915_request * __must_check
__i915_request_create(struct intel_context *ce, gfp_t gfp);
struct i915_request * __must_check
i915_request_create(struct intel_context *ce);
void __i915_request_skip(struct i915_request *rq);
void i915_request_set_error_once(struct i915_request *rq, int error);
void i915_request_mark_eio(struct i915_request *rq);
struct i915_request *__i915_request_commit(struct i915_request *request);
void __i915_request_queue(struct i915_request *rq,
const struct i915_sched_attr *attr);
void __i915_request_queue_bh(struct i915_request *rq);
bool i915_request_retire(struct i915_request *rq);
void i915_request_retire_upto(struct i915_request *rq);
static inline struct i915_request *
to_request(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
/* We assume that NULL fence/request are interoperable */
BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct i915_request, fence) != 0);
GEM_BUG_ON(fence && !dma_fence_is_i915(fence));
return container_of(fence, struct i915_request, fence);
}
static inline struct i915_request *
i915_request_get(struct i915_request *rq)
{
return to_request(dma_fence_get(&rq->fence));
}
static inline struct i915_request *
i915_request_get_rcu(struct i915_request *rq)
{
return to_request(dma_fence_get_rcu(&rq->fence));
}
static inline void
i915_request_put(struct i915_request *rq)
{
dma_fence_put(&rq->fence);
}
int i915_request_await_object(struct i915_request *to,
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
bool write);
int i915_request_await_dma_fence(struct i915_request *rq,
struct dma_fence *fence);
int i915_request_await_execution(struct i915_request *rq,
struct dma_fence *fence,
void (*hook)(struct i915_request *rq,
struct dma_fence *signal));
void i915_request_add(struct i915_request *rq);
bool __i915_request_submit(struct i915_request *request);
void i915_request_submit(struct i915_request *request);
void __i915_request_unsubmit(struct i915_request *request);
void i915_request_unsubmit(struct i915_request *request);
long i915_request_wait(struct i915_request *rq,
unsigned int flags,
long timeout)
__attribute__((nonnull(1)));
#define I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE BIT(0)
#define I915_WAIT_PRIORITY BIT(1) /* small priority bump for the request */
#define I915_WAIT_ALL BIT(2) /* used by i915_gem_object_wait() */
void i915_request_show(struct drm_printer *m,
const struct i915_request *rq,
const char *prefix,
int indent);
static inline bool i915_request_signaled(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
/* The request may live longer than its HWSP, so check flags first! */
return test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &rq->fence.flags);
}
static inline bool i915_request_is_active(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
return test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_ACTIVE, &rq->fence.flags);
}
static inline bool i915_request_in_priority_queue(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
return test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_PQUEUE, &rq->fence.flags);
}
static inline bool
i915_request_has_initial_breadcrumb(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
return test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_INITIAL_BREADCRUMB, &rq->fence.flags);
}
/**
* Returns true if seq1 is later than seq2.
*/
static inline bool i915_seqno_passed(u32 seq1, u32 seq2)
{
return (s32)(seq1 - seq2) >= 0;
}
static inline u32 __hwsp_seqno(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
const u32 *hwsp = READ_ONCE(rq->hwsp_seqno);
return READ_ONCE(*hwsp);
}
/**
* hwsp_seqno - the current breadcrumb value in the HW status page
* @rq: the request, to chase the relevant HW status page
*
* The emphasis in naming here is that hwsp_seqno() is not a property of the
* request, but an indication of the current HW state (associated with this
* request). Its value will change as the GPU executes more requests.
*
* Returns the current breadcrumb value in the associated HW status page (or
* the local timeline's equivalent) for this request. The request itself
* has the associated breadcrumb value of rq->fence.seqno, when the HW
* status page has that breadcrumb or later, this request is complete.
*/
static inline u32 hwsp_seqno(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
u32 seqno;
rcu_read_lock(); /* the HWSP may be freed at runtime */
seqno = __hwsp_seqno(rq);
rcu_read_unlock();
return seqno;
}
static inline bool __i915_request_has_started(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
return i915_seqno_passed(__hwsp_seqno(rq), rq->fence.seqno - 1);
}
/**
* i915_request_started - check if the request has begun being executed
* @rq: the request
*
* If the timeline is not using initial breadcrumbs, a request is
* considered started if the previous request on its timeline (i.e.
* context) has been signaled.
*
* If the timeline is using semaphores, it will also be emitting an
* "initial breadcrumb" after the semaphores are complete and just before
* it began executing the user payload. A request can therefore be active
* on the HW and not yet started as it is still busywaiting on its
* dependencies (via HW semaphores).
*
* If the request has started, its dependencies will have been signaled
* (either by fences or by semaphores) and it will have begun processing
* the user payload.
*
* However, even if a request has started, it may have been preempted and
* so no longer active, or it may have already completed.
*
* See also i915_request_is_active().
*
* Returns true if the request has begun executing the user payload, or
* has completed:
*/
static inline bool i915_request_started(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
bool result;
if (i915_request_signaled(rq))
return true;
result = true;
rcu_read_lock(); /* the HWSP may be freed at runtime */
if (likely(!i915_request_signaled(rq)))
/* Remember: started but may have since been preempted! */
result = __i915_request_has_started(rq);
rcu_read_unlock();
return result;
}
/**
* i915_request_is_running - check if the request may actually be executing
* @rq: the request
*
* Returns true if the request is currently submitted to hardware, has passed
* its start point (i.e. the context is setup and not busywaiting). Note that
* it may no longer be running by the time the function returns!
*/
static inline bool i915_request_is_running(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
bool result;
if (!i915_request_is_active(rq))
return false;
rcu_read_lock();
result = __i915_request_has_started(rq) && i915_request_is_active(rq);
rcu_read_unlock();
return result;
}
/**
* i915_request_is_ready - check if the request is ready for execution
* @rq: the request
*
* Upon construction, the request is instructed to wait upon various
* signals before it is ready to be executed by the HW. That is, we do
* not want to start execution and read data before it is written. In practice,
* this is controlled with a mixture of interrupts and semaphores. Once
* the submit fence is completed, the backend scheduler will place the
* request into its queue and from there submit it for execution. So we
* can detect when a request is eligible for execution (and is under control
* of the scheduler) by querying where it is in any of the scheduler's lists.
*
* Returns true if the request is ready for execution (it may be inflight),
* false otherwise.
*/
static inline bool i915_request_is_ready(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
return !list_empty(&rq->sched.link);
}
static inline bool __i915_request_is_complete(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
return i915_seqno_passed(__hwsp_seqno(rq), rq->fence.seqno);
}
static inline bool i915_request_completed(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
bool result;
if (i915_request_signaled(rq))
return true;
result = true;
rcu_read_lock(); /* the HWSP may be freed at runtime */
if (likely(!i915_request_signaled(rq)))
result = __i915_request_is_complete(rq);
rcu_read_unlock();
return result;
}
static inline void i915_request_mark_complete(struct i915_request *rq)
{
WRITE_ONCE(rq->hwsp_seqno, /* decouple from HWSP */
(u32 *)&rq->fence.seqno);
}
static inline bool i915_request_has_waitboost(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
return test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_BOOST, &rq->fence.flags);
}
static inline bool i915_request_has_nopreempt(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
/* Preemption should only be disabled very rarely */
return unlikely(test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_NOPREEMPT, &rq->fence.flags));
}
static inline bool i915_request_has_sentinel(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
return unlikely(test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_SENTINEL, &rq->fence.flags));
}
static inline bool i915_request_on_hold(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
return unlikely(test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_HOLD, &rq->fence.flags));
}
static inline void i915_request_set_hold(struct i915_request *rq)
{
set_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_HOLD, &rq->fence.flags);
}
static inline void i915_request_clear_hold(struct i915_request *rq)
{
clear_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_HOLD, &rq->fence.flags);
}
static inline struct intel_timeline *
i915_request_timeline(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
/* Valid only while the request is being constructed (or retired). */
return rcu_dereference_protected(rq->timeline,
lockdep_is_held(&rcu_access_pointer(rq->timeline)->mutex));
}
static inline struct i915_gem_context *
i915_request_gem_context(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
/* Valid only while the request is being constructed (or retired). */
return rcu_dereference_protected(rq->context->gem_context, true);
}
static inline struct intel_timeline *
i915_request_active_timeline(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
/*
* When in use during submission, we are protected by a guarantee that
* the context/timeline is pinned and must remain pinned until after
* this submission.
*/
return rcu_dereference_protected(rq->timeline,
lockdep_is_held(&rq->engine->active.lock));
}
#endif /* I915_REQUEST_H */